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\n\u8bd5\u97f3\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9898\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5c4f\u5e55\u63d0\u793a\u9000\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u7559\u8003\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8003\u751f\u79bb\u5f00\u8003\u573a\u3002
\n\uff08\u5341\uff09\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879
\n1.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u7b49\u97f3\u91cf\uff08\u5373\u4e24\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\uff09\u4ece\u8bd5\u97f3\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u8003\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u97f3
\n\u91cf\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u9879\u58f0\u97f3\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6717\u8bfb\u5b57\u8bcd\u58f0\u97f3\u8fc7\u5927\u3002
\n2.\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bed\u901f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5ff5\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u77ed\u6587\u6717\u8bfb\u8bfb\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57
\n\u90fd\u7c98\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bed\u97f3\u7f3a\u9677\u3002.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u9879\u5982\u679c\u6709\u201c\u6f0f\u8bfb\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u8981\u6309\u5b57\u6263\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981
\n\u7f6e\u6210\u84dd\u9ed1\u76f8\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u6717\u8bfb\u65f6\u5219\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bed\u4e49\u8fde\u8d2f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6f0f\u884c\u3002
\n4.\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u5b57\u8bcd\u56e0\u8bfb\u9519\u540e\u91cd\u590d\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6
\n\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u6717\u8bfb\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7cfb
\n\u7edf\u4f1a\u4f9d\u7167\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6c34\u5e73\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc4\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u6263\u5206\u3002
\n5.\u547d\u9898\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684 30 \u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u90fd\u5e94\u4f5c\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002\u5982\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u6709\u80cc\u7a3f\u3001\u79bb
\n\u9898\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u7f3a\u65f6\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u4f1a\u6309\u8bc4\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u6263\u5206\u3002
\n\uff08\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e0e\u51c6\u5907
\n1.\u51c6\u5907\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u9605\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5b57\u8bcd\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002
\n2.\u6bcf\u65e5\u81f3\u5c11\u5b8c\u6210 15 \u5206\u949f\u7684\u6717\u8bfb\u7ec3\u4e60\u53ca 10 \u5206\u949f\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002
\n3.\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7c89\u7b14\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u3001\u6668\u8bfb\u8bfe\u3001\u624b\u673a\u5f55\u97f3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6210\u5c31\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001
\n\u201c\u8bfb\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u5b57\u8bcd\u201d
\n\u3001
\n\u201c\u8bfb\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u8bed\u201d
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u58f0\u6bcd\u7ec3\u4e60
\n1.\u58f0\u6bcd\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u58f0\u6bcd\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u97f5\u6bcd\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c\u8ddf\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e00\u9f50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u3002
\n2.\u58f0\u6bcd\u5206\u7c7b
\n1\uff09\u6309\u53d1\u97f3\u90e8\u4f4d\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u53d1\u97f3\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u6784\u6210\u963b\u788d\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff09
\n\u2460\u53cc\u5507\u97f3\uff1ab p m\uff083 \u4e2a\uff09
\n\u2461\u5507\u9f7f\u97f3\uff1af\uff081 \u4e2a\uff09
\n\u2462\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\uff1az c s\uff083 \u4e2a\uff09
\n\u2463\u820c\u5c16\u4e2d\u97f3\uff1ad t n l\uff084 \u4e2a\uff09
\n\u2464\u820c\u5c16\u540e\u97f3\uff1azh ch sh r\uff084 \u4e2a\uff09
\n\u2465\u820c\u9762\u97f3\uff1aj q x\uff083 \u4e2a\uff09
\n\u2466\u820c\u6839\u97f3\uff1a\u0261 k h\uff083 \u4e2a\uff09
\n2\uff09\u6309\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\u5589\u5934\uff0c\u53e3\u8154\u548c\u9f3b\u8154\u8282\u5236\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u72b6\u51b5\uff09\uff0c
\n\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
\n\u963b\u788d\u65b9\u5f0f
\n\u2460\u585e\u97f3\uff1ab p d t \u0261 k(6 \u4e2a)
\n\u2461\u585e\u64e6\u97f3\uff1az c zh ch j q(6 \u4e2a)
\n\u2462\u64e6\u97f3\uff1af h s sh r x(6 \u4e2a)
\n\u2463\u9f3b\u97f3\uff1am n(2 \u4e2a)
\n\u2464\u8fb9\u97f3\uff1al(1 \u4e2a)
\n\u58f0\u5e26\u662f\u5426\u98a4\u52a8
\n\u2460\u6e05\u97f3\uff08\u4e0d\u98a4\u52a8\uff09\uff1ab p f d \u2026\u2026(17 \u4e2a)
\n\u2461\u6d4a\u97f3\uff08\u98a4\u52a8\uff09\uff1am n l r (4 \u4e2a)
\n\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31
\n\u2460\u9001\u6c14\u97f3\uff1ap t k c ch q(6 \u4e2a)
\n\u2461\u4e0d\u9001\u6c14\u97f3\uff1ab d \u0261 z zh j(6 \u4e2a)
\n3.\u58f0\u6bcd\u53d1\u97f3\u8fa9\u8bc1
\n1\uff09\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\u4e0e\u540e\u97f3\uff08\u5e73\u7fd8\u820c\uff09
\nz \u548c zh\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u585e\u64e6\u97f3\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\uff1a
\nc \u548c ch\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u585e\u64e6\u97f3\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\uff1a
\n\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u5f20\u5634\u2014\u810f\u5634
\n\u589e\u6536\u2014\u5f81\u6536
\n\u81ea\u5b66\u2014\u6cbb\u5b66
\n\u65e9\u7a3b\u2014\u627e\u5230
\n\u6742\u8349\u2014\u94e1\u8349
\n\u5355\u5b57\uff1a
\n\u531d\u2014\u6942
\n\u707e\u2014\u658b
\n\u846c\u2014\u969c
\n\u518d\u2014\u503a
\n\u7c2a\u2014\u6cbe
\n\u53e5\u6bb5\uff1a
\n\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7684
\n\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8
\n\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u5728\u767e\u5206
\n\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77
\n\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe\u767e
\n\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u3002
\n\u7ed5\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1a
\n\u9694\u7740\u7a97\u6237\u6495\u5b57\u7eb8\uff0c
\n\u4e00\u6b21\u6495\u4e0b\u6a2a\u5b57\u7eb8\uff0c
\n\u4e00\u6b21\u6495\u4e0b\u7ad6\u5b57\u7eb8\uff0c
\n\u662f\u5b57\u7eb8\u6495\u5b57\u7eb8\uff0c
\n\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u7eb8\uff0c
\n\u4e0d\u8981\u80e1\u4e71\u6495\u4e00\u5730\u7eb8\u3002
\n\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u573a\u6b21\u2014\u5531\u8bcd
\n\u53c2\u7985\u2014\u8d22\u4ea7
\n\u5c3a\u5bf8\u2014\u50a8\u5b58
\n\u5355\u5b57\uff1a
\n\u64e6\u2014\u5dee
\n\u5c42\u2014\u4e58
\n\u51d1\u2014\u81ed
\n\u8f9e\u2014\u6c60
\n\u5c91\u2014\u8fb0
\n\u53e5\u6bb5\uff1a
\n\u5728\u6211\u751f\u65e5\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7238\u603b\u662f
\n\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5927\u76f8\u79f0\u3002\u4ed6
\n\u53ea\u662f\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5439\u6c14\u7403\uff0c\u5e03\u7f6e
\n\u9910\u684c\uff0c\u505a\u6742\u52a1\u3002\u628a\u63d2\u7740
\n\u8721\u70db\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u63a8\u8fc7\u6765\u8ba9\u6211
\n\u5439\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5988\u3002
\n\u7ed5\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1a
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u8695\uff0c
\n\u90a3\u662f\u8749\uff0c
\n\u8695\u5e38\u5728\u53f6\u91cc\u85cf\uff0c
\n\u8749\u5e38\u5728\u6797\u91cc\u5531\u3002
\ns \u548c sh\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u64e6\u97f3\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\uff1a
\n2\uff09\u5507\u9f7f\u97f3 f
\nf \u548c h\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u64e6\u97f3\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\uff1a
\n3\uff09\u9f3b\u97f3 n \u4e0e\u8fb9\u97f3 l
\nn \u548c l\uff1a\u53d1\u97f3\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u820c\u5c16\u4e2d\u97f3\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\uff1a
\n\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u6563\u5931\u2014\u4e27\u5931
\n\u56db\u58f0\u2014\u79c1\u4e8b
\n\u626b\u89c6\u2014\u626b\u5c04
\n\u677e\u624b\u2014\u6b7b\u5b88
\n\u5355\u5b57\uff1a
\n\u6492\u2014\u6c99
\n\u4e09\u2014\u5c71
\n\u50e7\u2014\u751f
\n\u5c81\u2014\u7761
\n\u9178\u2014\u6813
\n\u53e5\u6bb5\uff1a
\n\u5728\u6211\u751f\u65e5\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7238\u603b\u662f
\n\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5927\u76f8\u79f0\u3002\u4ed6
\n\u53ea\u662f\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5439\u6c14\u7403\uff0c\u5e03\u7f6e
\n\u9910\u684c\uff0c\u505a\u6742\u52a1\u3002\u628a\u63d2\u7740
\n\u8721\u70db\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u63a8\u8fc7\u6765\u8ba9\u6211
\n\u5439\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5988\u3002
\n\u7ed5\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1a
\n\u5341\u56db\u662f\u5341\u56db\uff0c
\n\u56db\u5341\u662f\u56db\u5341\u3002
\n\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u53d1\u8bdd\u2014\u53d1\u8d27
\n\u53d1\u72e0\u2014\u8fd4\u56de
\n\u53d1\u6325\u2014\u53cd\u6094
\n\u5206\u5316\u2014\u7c89\u7ea2
\n\u5355\u5b57\uff1a
\n\u670d\u2014\u80e1
\n\u5cf0\u2014\u8f70
\n\u4f5b\u2014\u6d3b
\n\u8303\u2014\u6362
\n\u53e5\u6bb5\uff1a
\n\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8fd9\u971e\u5149\u67d3\u6210\u4e86
\n\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u666f\u8272
\n\u66f4\u8981\u58ee\u89c2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8
\n\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6d8c\u8d77
\n\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u6620\u7167\u5728\u6d6a\u5cf0\u4e0a
\n\u7684\u971e\u5149\uff0c\u53c8\u7ea2\u53c8\u4eae\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4
\n\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u970d\u970d\u71c3\u70e7\u7740\u7684
\n\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u95ea\u70c1\u7740\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002
\n\u7ed5\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1a
\n\u9ed1\u5316\u80a5\u53d1\u7070\u6325\u53d1\uff0c
\n\u7070\u5316\u80a5\u6325\u53d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u9ed1
\n\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u5e74\u5386\u2014\u5e74\u9f84
\n\u5976\u916a\u2014\u8010\u52b3
\n\u5185\u9646\u2014\u5185\u4e71
\n\u6ce5\u6cde\u2014\u9006\u6d41
\n\u52aa\u529b\u2014\u5973\u90ce
\n\u8fde\u5e74\u2014\u4e24\u96be
\n\u5355\u5b57\uff1a
\n\u62ff\u2014\u5566
\n\u8010\u2014\u8d56
\n\u5185\u2014\u7c7b
\n\u607c\u2014\u8001
\n\u7537\u2014\u5170
\n\u56ca\u2014\u72fc
\n\u4f60\u2014\u91cc
\n\u53e5\u6bb5\uff1a
\n\u5728\u5b83\u6c89\u9ed8\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4fbf\u5f97
\n\u5230\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u6210\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c
\n\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u677e\u4e00\u80a9\u91cd
\n\u62c5\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u6811\u4e0b\uff0c\u5403\u51e0\u53e3\u5ae9
\n\u8349\u3002\u5076\u5c14\u6447\u6447\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u6446\u6446
\n\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u8d76\u8d70\u98de\u9644\u5728\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a
\n\u7684\u82cd\u8747\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b97\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u95f2
\n\u9002\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002
\n\u7ed5\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1a
\n\u95e8\u524d\u6709\u56db\u8f86\u56db\u8f6e\u5927\u9a6c\u8f66
\n\u4f60\u7231\u62c9\u54ea\u4e24\u8f86\u5c31\u62c9\u54ea\u4e24\u8f86
\nn \u548c l \u7684\u5e38\u9519\u5b57\u7684\u8fa8\u6790\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a\u5148\u6162\u901f\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u518d\u5feb\u901f\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\u3002
\n\u65e0\u8d56\u2015\u65e0\u5948 \u84dd\u8272\u2015\u96be\u8272 \u90ce\u4e2d\u2015\u56ca\u4e2d
\n\u8001\u4eba\u2015\u607c\u4eba \u7d2f\u5fc3\u2015\u5185\u5fc3 \u7bf1\u7b06\u2015\u6ce5\u5df4
\n\u8054\u7ed3\u2015\u5e74\u8282 \u826f\u5bb6\u2015\u5a18\u5bb6 \u8934\u891b\u2015\u7537\u5973
\n\u90bb\u5c45\u2015\u51dd\u805a \u9686\u91cd\u2015\u6d53\u91cd \u6c34\u6d41\u2015\u6c34\u725b
\n\u5927\u9646\u2015\u5927\u6012 \u65c5\u5ba2\u2015\u5973\u5ba2 \u5375\u5de2\u2015\u6696\u5de2
\n\u7559\u604b\u2015\u7559\u5ff5 \u5170\u9675\u2015\u5357\u5b81 \u4e34\u754c\u2015\u51dd\u7ed3
\n4\uff09\u9001\u6c14\u97f3\u3001\u4e0d\u9001\u6c14\u97f3\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ec3\u4e60\uff08ptkcch\uff1bbdgzzhj\uff09
\nb-p \u5317\u5e73 \u5bbe\u670b \u97ad\u70ae \u5e03\u7968 \u51b0\u7247
\np-b \u7011\u5e03 \u5c4f\u853d \u6f02\u767d \u84ec\u52c3 \u65c1\u767d
\nz-c \u603b\u88c1 \u5de6\u4fa7 \u81ea\u4ece \u5b57\u8bcd \u65e9\u9910
\nc-z \u6751\u5b50 \u53c2\u8d5e \u64cd\u4f5c \u8f9e\u85fb \u5b58\u5728
\nd-t \u6bbf\u5802 \u767b\u53f0 \u7a3b\u7530 \u5730\u94c1 \u52a8\u542c
\nt-d \u59a5\u5f53 \u7279\u70b9 \u901a\u8fbe \u5243\u5ea6 \u6cf0\u6597
\nzh-ch \u5f81\u7a0b \u4e3b\u6301 \u6458\u6284 \u652f\u6491 \u804c\u573a
\nch-zh \u7eaf\u771f \u6a59\u6c41 \u79f0\u804c \u67e5\u627e \u5e38\u9a7b
\nj-q \u7cbe\u786e \u5d1b\u8d77 \u5bb6\u79bd \u90ca\u533a \u7532\u919b
\nq-j \u60c5\u666f \u7434\u952e \u66f2\u89e3 \u6c14\u8282 \u6572\u51fb
\ng-k \u6e2f\u53e3 \u7518\u82e6 \u6982\u51b5 \u9ad8\u8003 \u516c\u5f00
\nk-g \u5ba2\u89c2 \u5bbd\u5e7f \u8003\u5b98 \u63a7\u80a1 \u53e3\u611f
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u97f5\u6bcd\u7ec3\u4e60
\n1.\u97f5\u6bcd\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u6bcd\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u5b57\u97f3\u4e2d\u58f0\u6bcd\u3001\u5b57\u8c03\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n2.\u97f5\u6bcd\u5206\u7c7b
\n\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6709 39 \u4e2a\u97f5\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 23 \u4e2a\u7531\u5143\u97f3\u5145\u5f53\uff0c16 \u4e2a\u7531\u5143\u97f3\u9644\u5e26\u9f3b\u8f85\u97f3\u97f5\u5c3e\u6784\u6210\u3002\u6309\u97f5
\n\u6bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u97f5\u6bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5355\u97f5\u6bcd\u3001\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u3001\u9f3b\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u5355\u97f5\u6bcd\uff0c\u7531\u5355\u7eaf\u5143\u97f3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u97f5\u6bcd\u53eb\u5355\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6709 10 \u4e2a\u5355\u97f5\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u820c\u9762
\n\u5355\u5143\u97f3\u97f5\u6bcd\u6709 7 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1aa\u3001o\u3001e\u3001\u00ea\u3001i\u3001u\u3001\u00fc\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u5143\u97f3\u97f5\u6bcd\u6709 3 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1a-
\ni(\u524d)\u3001-i\uff08\u540e\uff09\u3001er\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u662f\u7531\u590d\u5408\u5143\u97f3\u5145\u5f53\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002\u590d\u5408\u5143\u97f3\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e32\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210
\n\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u542c\u89c9\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u590d\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u97f3\u7ec4\u3002\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u6709 13 \u4e2a\u3002\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u6309\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u97f3\u6240\u5904
\n\u7684\u524d\u540e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u524d\u54cd\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u3001\u540e\u54cd\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u3001\u4e2d\u54cd\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002\u524d\u54cd\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u6307\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u97f3\u5728\u524d
\n\u7684\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\uff0c\u6709 4 \u4e2a\uff1aai\u3001ei\u3001ao\u3001ou\u3002\u540e\u54cd\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u6307\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u97f3\u5728\u540e\u7684\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\uff0c\u6709 5 \u4e2a\uff1aia\u3001ie\u3001
\nua\u3001uo\u3001\u00fce \u3002\u4e2d\u54cd\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u6307\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u97f3\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u97f5\u6bcd\uff0c\u6709 4 \u4e2a\uff1aiao\u3001iou\u3001uai\u3001uei
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u662f\u9f3b\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002\u4ee5\u9f3b\u8f85\u97f3 n \u6216 ng \u4f5c\u4e3a\u97f5\u5c3e\u7684\u97f5\u6bcd\u53eb\u9f3b\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u9f3b\u97f5\u6bcd\u5171\u6709 16
\n\u4e2a\uff0c\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5e26\u820c\u5c16\u9f3b\u97f3 n \u7684\u53eb\u524d\u9f3b\u97f5\u6bcd\uff0c\u6709 8 \u4e2a\uff1aan\u3001ian\u3001uan\u3001\u00fcan\u3001en\u3001in\u3001
\nuen\u3001\u00fcn;\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5e26\u820c\u6839\u9f3b\u97f3 ng \u7684\u53eb\u540e\u9f3b\u97f5\u6bcd\uff0c\u6709 8 \u4e2a\uff1aang\u3001iang\u3001uang\u3001eng\u3001ing\u3001ueng\u3001
\nong\u3001iong\u3002
\n3.\u97f5\u6bcd\u53d1\u97f3\u8fa8\u6b63
\n1\uff09\u5355\u97f5\u6bcd\uff1aa\u3001o\u3001e\u3001i\u3001u\u3001\u00fc\u3001-i(\u524d)\u3001-i\uff08\u540e\uff09\u3001er
\n\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53e3\u8154\u3001\u820c\u4f4d\u3001\u5507\u5f62\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8\u3002
\n\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\uff1a
\n2\uff09\u5355\u97f5\u6bcd\uff1au\u3001\u00fc\u3001i
\n\u00fc\u3001i \u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u4f4d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5507\u5f62\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\nu\u3001\u00fc\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u4f4d\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cu \u9760\u540e\uff0c\u00fc\u9760\u524d\uff1b\u5507\u5f62\u90fd\u662f\u5706\u5507\uff0c\u00fc\u7565\u6241\u3002
\n\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u53d1\u8fbe f\u0101 d\u00e1
\n\u9ed8\u9ed8 m\u00f2 m\u00f2
\n\u5ba2\u8f66 k\u00e8 ch\u0113
\n\u88ad\u51fb x\u00ed j\u012b
\n\u7a81\u51fa t\u016b ch\u016b
\n\u81ea\u79c1 z\u00ec s\u012b
\n\u98df\u6307 sh\u00ed zh\u01d0
\n\u5355\u5b57\uff1a
\n\u6cd5 f\u01ce
\n\u6478 m\u014d
\n\u8f66 ch\u0113
\n\u51e0 j\u01d0
\n\u4e0d b\u00f9
\n\u5973 n\u01da
\n\u5b57 z\u00ec
\n\u53e5\u6bb5\uff1a
\n\u6211\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53ef\u803b\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f
\n\u5230\u4e86\u4e11\u77f3\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\uff1b\u6211\u751a\u81f3
\n\u6028\u6068\u5b83\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u7adf\u4f1a\u9ed8\u9ed8
\n\u5730\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff1f\u800c\u6211\u53c8
\n\u7acb\u5373\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u611f\u5230\u5b83\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d
\n\u5c48\u4e8e\u8bef\u89e3\u3001\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7684
\n\u4f1f\u5927\u3002
\n\u7ed5\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1a
\n\u5761\u4e0a\u7acb\u7740\u4e00\u53ea\u9e45\uff0c
\n\u5761\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3\u3002
\n\u5bbd\u5bbd\u7684\u6cb3\uff0c\u80a5\u80a5\u7684\u9e45\uff0c
\n\u9e45\u8981\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u6cb3\u8981\u6e21\u9e45, \u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u9e45\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c
\n\u8fd8\u662f\u6cb3\u6e21\u9e45?
\n\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u7ee7\u7eed j\u00ecx\u00f9
\n\u5c65\u5386 l\u01dal\u00ec
\n\u6bd4\u55bb b\u01d0y\u00f9
\n\u7fbd\u7ffc y\u01d4y\u00ec
\n\u66f2\u827a q\u01d4y\u00ec
\n\u5c48\u5c45 q\u016bj\u016b
\n\u8865\u7f3a b\u01d4qu\u0113
\n\u5f55\u53d6 l\u00f9q\u01d4
\n\u53e5\u6bb5\uff1a
\n\u5728\u5b58\u653e\u9274\u771f\u9057\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u9662
\n\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u51e0\u682a\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b2\u6602\u7136\u633a
\n\u7acb\uff0c\u7fe0\u7eff\u7684\u5bbd\u5927\u8377\u53f6\u6b63\u8fce
\n\u98ce\u800c\u821e\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6109\u5feb\u3002
\n\u5f00\u82b1\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u5df2\u8fc7\uff0c\u8377\u82b1\u6735
\n\u6735\u5df2\u53d8\u4e3a\u83b2\u84ec\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3002\u83b2\u5b50
\n\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6b63\u5728\u7531\u9752\u8f6c\u7d2b\uff0c\u770b
\n\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u4e86\u3002
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\n\u4e00\u4f4d\u7237\u7237\u4ed6\u59d3\u987e\uff0c
\n\u4e0a\u8857\u6253\u918b\u53c8\u4e70\u5e03\u3002
\n\u4e70\u4e86\u5e03\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u918b\uff0c
\n\u56de\u5934\u770b\u89c1\u9e70\u6293\u5154\u3002
\n\u653e\u4e0b\u5e03\uff0c\u6401\u4e0b\u918b\uff0c
\n\u4e0a\u524d\u53bb\u8ffd\u9e70\u548c\u5154\uff0c
\n\u98de\u4e86\u9e70\uff0c\u8dd1\u4e86\u5154\u3002
\n\u6253\u7ffb\u918b\uff0c\u918b\u6e7f\u5e03\u3002
\n3\uff09\u524d\u54cd\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\uff1aai\u3001ei\u3001ao\u3001ou
\n\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\uff1a
\n4\uff09\u540e\u54cd\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\uff1aie\u3001\u00fce
\n\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\uff1a
\n5\uff09\u9f3b\u97f5\u6bcd\uff1ain\u3001ing
\n\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\uff1a
\n\u8bcd\u8bed\uff1a
\n\u767d\u5e9f b\u00e1if\u00e8i
\n\u9ed1\u767d h\u00e8ib\u00e1i
\n\u64c2\u53f0 l\u00e8it\u00e1i
\n\u8d25\u7c7b b\u00e0il\u00e8i
\n\u4fdd\u5b88 b\u01ceosh\u01d2u
\n\u7a3f\u916c g\u01ceoch\u00f3u
\n\u9017\u53f7 d\u00f2uh\u00e0o
\n\u624b\u5957 sh\u01d2ut\u00e0o
\n\u5355\u5b57\uff1a
\n\u5728 z\u00e0i
\n\u7d2f l\u00e8i
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\n\u8c0b m\u00f3u
\n\u5b57 z\u00ec
\n\u4e8b sh\u00ec
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\n\u4e8e\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u65e0\u8a00\u7684\u9057\u61be\u4e2d\u611f
\n\u609f\u5230\uff0c\u5bcc\u8d35\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8d35\u53ea\u662f\u4e00
\n\u5b57\u4e4b\u5dee\u3002\u540c\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u82b1\u513f
\n\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7075\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d
\n\u4e4b\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002
\n\u4ea4\u6d41 ji\u0101oli\u00fa
\n\u6cb9\u6761 y\u00f3uti\u00e1o
\n\u6821\u53cb xi\u00e0oy\u01d2u
\n\u6599\u9152 li\u00e0oji\u01d4
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\n\u5145\u5b9e\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5149\u660e\u7684
\n\u7406\u6027\u3002
\n\u6c11
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\n\u4eba\u6c11 m\u00edn\uff0d\u4eba\u540d m\u00edng
\n\u4fe1 x\u00ecn \u670d\uff0d\u5e78 x\u00ecng \u798f
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\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8fde\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8
\n1.\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u97f3\u53d8
\n2.\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u8c03
\n3.\u8f7b\u58f0\u8bcd\u3001\u513f\u5316\u8bcd\u7684\u97f3\u53d8
\n4.\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd\u201c\u554a\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u53d8
\n\u2460\u201c\u554a\u201d\u5b57\u524d\u4e00\u97f3\u8282\u672b\u5c3e\u97f3\u7d20\u662f\u0251\u3001o\u3001e\u3001i \u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb y\u0251\uff1a
\n\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u602a\u53c8\u4e11\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u554a\uff01\uff08ya\uff09\uff08\u4f5c\u54c1 3 \u53f7\u300a\u4e11
\n\u77f3\u300b\uff09
\n\u2461\u201c\u554a\u201d\u5b57\u524d\u4e00\u97f3\u8282\u672b\u5c3e\u97f3\u7d20\u662f u\u3001uo\u3001i\u0251o\u3001ao \u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb w\u0251\uff1a
\n\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u6865\u554a\uff08wa\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u68a6\u4e2d\u7684\u6865\uff01\uff08\u4f5c\u54c1 18 \u53f7\u300a\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u6865\u300b\uff09
\n\u2462\u201c\u554a\u201d\u5b57\u524d\u4e00\u97f3\u8282\u672b\u5c3e\u97f3\u7d20\u662f zhi\u3001chi\u3001shi\u3001er \u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb r\u0251\uff1a
\n\u662f\u554a\uff08ra\uff09
\n\u2463\u201c\u554a\u201d\u5b57\u524d\u4e00\u97f3\u8282\u672b\u5c3e\u97f3\u7d20\u662f n\u0261\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb n\u0261\u0251\uff1a
\n\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u5c0f\u9e1f\u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u554a\uff08nga\uff09\uff0c\uff08\u4f5c\u54c1 22
\n\u53f7\u300a\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5c0f\u9e1f\u300b\uff09
\n\u2464\u201c\u554a\u201d\u5b57\u524d\u4e00\u97f3\u8282\u672b\u5c3e\u97f3\u7d20\u662f n \u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb n\u0251\uff1a
\n\u4eff\u4f5b\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u5929\u878d\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u8fd9\u822c\u7684\u9c9c\u6da6\u554a\uff08na\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1 25 \u53f7\u300a\u7eff\u300b
\n\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a\u58f0\u3001\u97f5\u3001\u8c03\u3001\u8fde\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8
\n.\u65ad\u53e5\u89c4\u5219
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8bed\u8c03\u65e0\u8bef
\n\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bbf\u7f8e\uff08f\u01ceng m\u011bi\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5356\u82b1\u7684(de)\u8001\u592a\u592a\uff08l\u01ceo t\u00e0i
\nt\u0251i\uff09\u3002\u8001\u592a\u592a\u7a7f\u7740\uff08chu\u0101n zhu\u00f3\uff09\u7834\u65e7\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u8138\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u60c5\u5374\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u7965\u548c\u5174\u594b
\n\uff08x\u012bn\u0261 f\u00e8n\uff09\u3002\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6311\u4e86(le)\u4e00(y\u012b)\u6735\u82b1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u6765(q\u01d0 l\u00e1i)\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88(n\u01d0 h\u011bn)\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u201d\u8001\u592a\u592a
\n\u9762\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\u5730(de)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u7684(de)\uff0c\u4e00(y\u012b)\u5207\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48(me)\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48(me)\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u5462
\n(ne)\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u5bf9\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4f60\u5012\u771f\u80fd\u770b\u5f97(de)\u5f00\u3002\u201d\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53c8\u8bf4\u4e86(le)\u4e00(y\u012b)\u53e5\u3002\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u8001\u592a\u592a\u7684
\n\u56de\u7b54\u66f4\u4ee4\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u5403\u4e00(y\u012b)\u60ca\uff1a\u201c\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u88ab\u9489\u4e0a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684(de) \u4e00(y\u012b)\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u3002\u6240\u4ee5(s\u01d4o y\u01d0)\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5e78\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837
\n\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e86(le)\u3002
\n\u201c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e09\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u4e48(me)\u5bcc\u4e8e\u54f2\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u591a\u4e48\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u70e6\u607c\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u629b
\n\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u53bb\u6536\u83b7\u5feb\u4e50\u3002
\n\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u53ef\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d(b\u00f9)\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u54b8\u5b81\u65f6\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684
\n\u8868\u4f84\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u9ec4\u6c38\u7389\u5199\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8377\u82b1\u771f\u597d\uff08h\u01ceo\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u6765\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8eab\u9677\u82e6\u96be\u5374\u4ecd\u4e3a
\n\uff08w\u00e8i\uff09\u8377\u82b1\u7684\u76db\u5f00\u6b23\u559c\u8d5e\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\uff08y\u01d0\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6f84\u660e\uff08ch\u00e9n\u0261 m\u00edn\u0261\uff09\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e00
\n\u79cd\u65f7\u8fbe\u6d12\u8131\uff08s\u01ce tu\u014d\uff09\u7684\u80f8\u895f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u4e34\u78e8\u96be\u5766\u8361\u4ece\u5bb9\u7684\u6c14\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7ae5\u5b50\uff08t\u00f3n\u0261
\nz\u01d0\uff09\u822c\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u4e8b\u7269\u65e0\u9650\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u751f\u547d\u60c5\u611f\u3002
\n\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\uff08c\u01d0 k\u011b\uff09\u89c1\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\uff08y\u01d0ng xi\u01ceng\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56f0\u5883\u53ca\u78e8\u96be\uff0c
\n\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\u3001\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\/\/\u5360\u636e
\n\u4f60\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8bed\u8c03\u65e0\u8bef
\n1.\u8154\u8c03\u4e3a\u6717\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6717\u8bf5\u3001\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002
\n2.\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u9ad8\u3001\u4f4e\u3001\u5347\u3001\u964d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n\u5347\u8c03\uff08\u524d\u4f4e\u540e\u9ad8\uff09\uff1a\u7591\u95ee\u3001\u53cd\u95ee\u3001\u77ed\u4fc3\u547d\u4ee4\u53e5\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6012\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u53f7\u53ec\u3002
\n\u964d\u8c03\uff08\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\uff1a\u611f\u53f9\u3001\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u575a\u51b3\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u8d5e\u626c\u3001\u795d\u613f\u3001\u6c89\u75db\u3001\u60b2
\n\u6124\u3002
\n\u5e73\u8c03\uff08\u5e73\u76f4\u8212\u7f13\uff09\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u601d\u7d22\u3001\u4e25\u8083\u3001\u51b7\u6de1\u3001\u8ffd\u5fc6\u3001\u60bc\u5ff5\u3002
\n\u66f2\u6298\u8c03\uff08\u660e\u663e\u8d77\u4f0f\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u542b\u84c4\uff0c\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u8ba5\u7b11\uff0c\u5938\u5f20\u3002
\n\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a\u8bed\u8c03
\n\uff08
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\u505c\u8fde\u5f97\u5f53
\n1.\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u505c\u987f
\n\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u505c\u987f\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6717\u8bfb\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\u8bed\u8a00\u505c\u987f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u505c
\n\u987f\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e00\u822c\u662f\uff1a\u53e5\u53f7\u3001\u95ee\u53f7\u3001\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u3001\u7701\u7565\u53f7\u505c\u987f\u7565\u957f\u4e8e\u5206\u53f7\u3001\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u53f7\uff1b\u5206\u53f7\u3001\u7834
\n\u6298\u53f7\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u53f7\u7684\u505c\u987f\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u957f\u4e8e\u9017\u53f7\u3001\u5192\u53f7\uff1b\u9017\u53f7\u3001\u5192\u53f7\u7684\u505c\u987f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u53e5\u53f7\u65f6\u95f4
\n\u957f\u4e9b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u70b9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u5fc3\u505c\u987f\uff0c
\n\u5728\u6709\u6807\u70b9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u505c\u987f\u3002
\n2.\u8bed\u6cd5\u505c\u987f
\n\u8bed\u6cd5\u505c\u987f\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u505c\u987f\u3002\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001
\n\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u8865\u8bed\u800c\u505a\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u987f\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6717\u8bfb\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u505c\u987f\u65ad\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bfb\u7834
\n\u53e5\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n3.\u611f\u60c5\u505c\u987f
\n\u611f\u60c5\u505c\u987f\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e66\u9762\u6807\u70b9\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u8bed\u6cd5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6839\u636e\u611f\u60c5\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u505c
\n\u987f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u53d7\u611f\u60c5\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u9700\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u505c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u505c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u58f0\u65ad\u800c\u60c5\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f
\n\u58f0\u65ad\u60c5\u8fde\u3002
\n\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bbf\u7f8e\uff08f\u01ceng m\u011bi\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5356\u82b1\u7684(de)\u8001\u592a\u592a\uff08l\u01ceo t\u00e0i
\nt\u0251i\uff09\u3002\u8001\u592a\u592a\u7a7f\u7740\uff08chu\u0101n zhu\u00f3\uff09\u7834\u65e7\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u8138\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u60c5\u5374\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u7965\u548c\u5174\u594b
\n\uff08x\u012bn\u0261 f\u00e8n\uff09\u3002\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6311\u4e86(le)\u4e00(y\u012b)\u6735\u82b1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u6765(q\u01d0 l\u00e1i)\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88(n\u01d0 h\u011bn)\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u201d\u8001\u592a\u592a
\n\u9762\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\u5730(de)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u7684(de)\uff0c\u4e00(y\u012b)\u5207\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48(me)\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48(me)\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u5462
\n(ne)\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u5bf9\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4f60\u5012\u771f\u80fd\u770b\u5f97(de)\u5f00\u3002\u201d\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53c8\u8bf4\u4e86(le)\u4e00(y\u012b)\u53e5\u3002\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u8001\u592a\u592a\u7684\u56de
\n\u7b54\u66f4\u4ee4\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u5403\u4e00(y\u012b)\u60ca\uff1a\u201c\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u88ab\u9489\u4e0a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684(de)\u4e00
\n(y\u012b)\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u3002\u6240\u4ee5(s\u01d4o y\u01d0)\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5e78\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5207
\n\u5c31\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e86(le)\u3002
\n\u201c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e09\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u4e48(me)\u5bcc\u4e8e\u54f2\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u591a\u4e48\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u70e6\u607c\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u629b
\n\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u53bb\u6536\u83b7\u5feb\u4e50\u3002
\n\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a\u505c\u8fde\u5f97\u5f53
\n\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6d41\u7545
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