{"id":1099,"date":"2023-04-23T09:12:52","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T01:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aiersheng.cc\/?p=1099"},"modified":"2026-05-02T19:34:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T11:34:34","slug":"2020%e4%b8%ad%e8%80%83%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e7%82%b9%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=1099","title":{"rendered":"2020\u4e2d\u8003\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

2022<\/span>\u4e2d\u8003\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6c47\u603b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u7eea\u8a00\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u4f34\u968f\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5982\u653e\u70ed\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u3001\u53d8\u8272\u3001\u653e\u51fa\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6c89\u6dc0\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u5438\u9644\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7eff\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u78b1\u5f0f\u78b3\u9178\u94dc<\/span>Cu2<\/sub>(OH)2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub><\/span>\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\uff0c<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u7eff\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u53d8\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c<\/span>\u2461<\/span>\u7ba1\u53e3\u51fa\u73b0\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c<\/span>\u2462<\/span>\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u3002<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

6<\/span>\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u50cf\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u5236\u706b\u836f\u3001\u70e7\u74f7\u5668\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u5f88\u65e9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(<\/span><\/strong>\u7a7a\u6c14<\/span><\/strong>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c27\u6c14\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u7ea2\u78f7\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6728\u70ad\u3001\u786b\u78fa\u3001\u94c1\u4e1d\u7b49\u4ee3\u66ff\uff09\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u70df\u751f\u6210\uff0c<\/span>\u2461<\/span>\u540c\u65f6\u949f\u7f69\u5185\u6c34\u9762\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u540e\uff0c\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7ea6<\/span>1\/5<\/span>\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u6d4b\u5f97\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5c0f\u4e8e<\/span>1\/5<\/span>\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u7ea2\u78f7\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u8017\u5b8c<\/span>\u2461<\/span>\u88c5\u7f6e\u6f0f\u6c14<\/span>\u2462<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u51b7\u5374\u5230\u5ba4\u6e29\u5c31\u6253\u5f00\u5f39\u7c27\u5939\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6cd5\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u74e6\u9521\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c2e\u6c14\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u820d\u52d2\u548c\u666e\u5229\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5f97\u4e86\u6c27\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6309\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u6c2e\u6c14\u4e3a<\/span>78%<\/span>\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u4e3a<\/span>21%<\/span>\uff08\u6c2e\u6c14\u6bd4\u6c27\u6c14\u7ea6\u4e3a<\/span>4<\/span>\u2236<\/span>1<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09\u4e3a<\/span>0.94%<\/span>\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e3a<\/span>0.03%<\/span>\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u4e3a<\/span>0.03%<\/span>\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7c89\u5c18\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8f83\u591a\u662f<\/span>SO2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>CO<\/span>\u3001<\/span>NO2<\/sub><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u6c34\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6c34\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cb3\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ea6\u5360\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684<\/span>3\/4<\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u542b\u6c34\u7ea6\u5360\u4eba\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u7684<\/span>2\/3<\/span>\u3002\u6de1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5374\u4e0d\u5145\u88d5\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6de1\u6c34\u91cf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u603b\u6c34\u91cf\u7684<\/span>1%<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6c34\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e9f\u6e23\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u5e9f\u6c14\uff0c<\/span>\u2461<\/span>\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6392\u653e\uff0c<\/span>\u2462<\/span>\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u65bd\u7528\u7684\u519c\u836f\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u968f\u96e8\u6c34\u6d41\u5165\u6cb3\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u6c34\u662f\u7531\u6c22\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u5b50\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u4e2d\u6b63\u6781\u4ea7\u751f\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u8d1f\u6781\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u4e2a\u6570\u6bd4\uff09\u4e3a<\/span>1<\/span>\u2236<\/span>2<\/span>\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u4e3a<\/span>8<\/span>\u2236<\/span>1<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5e38\u52a0\u7a00<\/span>H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub><\/span>\u548c<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u6c34\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u901a\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span><\/strong>O2<\/sub><\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span><\/strong>H2<\/sub><\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span><\/strong>CO2<\/sub><\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span><\/strong>CO<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span><\/strong>C<\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6c27\u6c14\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u7565\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6db2\u6c27\u662f\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u5e72\u51b0\u662f<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\uff08\u78b3\u9178\u6c14\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u7565\u5c0f\uff0c\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7532\u70f7\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c0f\uff0c\u6781\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u4fd7\u540d\u6cbc\u6c14\uff08\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f<\/span>CH4<\/sub><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\uff08<\/span>C<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u6700\u786c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\uff08<\/span>C<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u6700\u8f6f\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u6728\u70ad\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\uff0c\u7126\u70ad\u7528\u4e8e\u51b6\u94c1\uff0c\u70ad\u9ed1\u52a0\u5230\u6a61\u80f6\u91cc\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

CO<\/span>\u548c<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u94c1\u548c\u94a2\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u94c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u9700\u52a0\u70ed<\/strong>\uff0c\u5236\u6c14\u4f53\u65f6\u5219\u7528\u5236<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70ed<\/strong>\uff0c\u5236\u6c14\u4f53\u65f6\u5219\u7528\u5236<\/span>H2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5927\u7528\u5411\u4e0a\u6392\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u96be\u6216\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7528\u6392\u6c34\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c0f\u7528\u5411\u4e0b\u6392\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 CO2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>HCl<\/span>\u3001<\/span>NH3<\/sub><\/span>\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5411\u4e0a\u6392\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5<\/span>\u00a0 CO<\/span>\u3001<\/span>N2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001\uff08<\/span>NO<\/span>\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u6392\u6c34\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u52a0\u70ed\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u6216\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5236\u5236<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5206\u79bb\u6db2\u6001\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5229\u7528<\/span>N2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<\/span>N2<\/sub><\/span>\u5148\u88ab\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u6db2\u6c27\uff08\u8d2e\u5b58\u5728\u5929\u84dd\u8272\u94a2\u74f6\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u2461<\/span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236<\/span>H2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u950c\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u6216\u7a00\u76d0\u9178<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u548c\u785d\u9178\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u592a\u5f3a\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u751f\u6210<\/span>H2<\/sub><\/span>\u800c\u751f\u6210<\/span>H2<\/sub>O<\/span>\uff09\uff08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u9541\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u5feb\u4e86\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u94c1\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u6162\u4e86\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u94dc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5236<\/span>H2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff1a\u6c34\u3001\u6c34\u7164\u6c14\uff08<\/span>H2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>CO<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/span>CH4<\/sub><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462<\/span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u6216\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\uff08\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0d\u7eaf\u542b\u6709<\/span>HCl<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7a00\u786b\u9178\uff08\u751f\u6210\u7684<\/span>CaSO4<\/sub><\/span>\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u7684\u8868\u9762\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff09\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5236<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u7145\u70e7\u77f3\u7070\u77f3<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/span>\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u3001\u52a9\u71c3\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460<\/span>\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\uff09<\/span>C<\/span>\u548c<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u66f4\u65fa\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u767d\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461<\/span>\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\uff09<\/span>S<\/span>\u548c<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6de1\u84dd\u8272<\/strong>\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u84dd\u7d2b\u8272<\/strong>\u7684\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53<\/span>SO2<\/sub><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462<\/span>\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\uff09<\/span>P<\/span>\u548c<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u5192\u767d\u70df<\/strong>\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53<\/strong><\/span>P2<\/sub>O5<\/sub><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u4ee4\u67aa\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2463<\/span>\uff08\u94f6\u767d\u8272\uff09<\/span>Mg<\/span>\u548c<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u8000\u773c\u7684\u767d\u5149\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u3002\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u7167\u660e\u5f39<\/strong>\u7b49\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2464<\/span>\uff08\u94f6\u767d\u8272\uff09<\/span>Fe<\/span>\u548c<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u706b\u661f\u56db\u5c04\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53<\/strong><\/span>Fe3<\/sub>O4<\/sub><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\uff1a\u9884\u5148\u653e\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u6c34\u6216\u4e00\u5c42\u6c99\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7194\u5316\u7269\u70b8\u88c2\u74f6\u5e95\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2465<\/span>H2<\/sub><\/span>\u548c<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u53d1\u51fa\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u706b\u7130\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2466<\/span>CO<\/span>\u548c<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u53d1\u51fa\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u706b\u7130\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2467<\/span>CH4<\/sub><\/span>\u548c<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u53d1\u51fa\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9152\u7cbe\u71c3\u70e7<\/span>\u00a0 C2<\/sub>H5<\/sub>OH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u70e7<\/span>\u00a0 CH3<\/sub>OH<\/span><\/p>\n

6<\/span>\u3001<\/span>H2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>CO<\/span>\u3001<\/span>C<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u53ef\u71c3\u6027<\/span>\u2461<\/span>\u8fd8\u539f\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u71c3\u6027<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>H2<\/sub>+ O2<\/sub>\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u70b9\u71c3\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u68c0\u9a8c\u7eaf\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u2461\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u8fd8\u539f\u6027<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>H2<\/sub>+CuO\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u9ed1\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6c34\u73e0\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n

C+ CuO\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u9ed1\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53<\/span><\/p>\n

CO+CuO\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u9ed1\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u53d8\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53<\/span><\/p>\n

7<\/span>\u3001<\/span>CO2<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>CO2<\/sub>+H2<\/sub>O\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff08\u7d2b\u8272\u77f3\u854a\u53d8\u7ea2\u8272\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461<\/span>\u4e0e\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>CO2<\/sub>+Ca(OH)2<\/sub>\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff08\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462<\/span>\u4e0e\u707c\u70ed\u7684\u78b3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/span>CO2<\/sub>+C\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uff08\u5438\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5316\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u53c8\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460<\/span>\u9664\u6742\uff1a<\/span>CO[CO2<\/sub>]<\/span>\u901a\u5165\u77f3\u7070\u6c34<\/span>\u00a0 CO2<\/sub>+Ca(OH)2<\/sub>\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0CO2<\/sub>[CO]<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u707c\u70ed\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dc<\/span>\u00a0 CO+CuO\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0CaO[CaCO3<\/sub>]<\/span>\u53ea\u80fd\u7145\u70e7<\/span>\u00a0 CaCO3<\/sub>\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461<\/span>\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1a<\/span>CaO[CaCO3<\/sub>]<\/span>\u52a0\u76d0\u9178<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CaCO3<\/sub>+ HCl\u2014\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462<\/span>\u9274\u522b\uff1a<\/span>H2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>CO<\/span>\u3001<\/span>CH4<\/sub><\/span>\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a\u770b\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\uff1a\u7528\u71c3\u7740\u7684\u6728\u6761<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[<\/span>\uff08<\/span>H2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\uff08<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\uff08<\/span>CO<\/span>\u3001<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\uff09<\/span>]<\/span>\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u6c34<\/span><\/p>\n

8<\/span>\u3001\u9152\u7cbe<\/span>C2<\/sub>H5<\/sub>OH<\/span>\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9152\u7cbe\u4e2d\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7532\u9187<\/span>CH3<\/sub>OH<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u918b\u9178\u53c8\u540d\u4e59\u9178\uff0c<\/span>CH3<\/sub>COOH<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u78b3\u9178\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u7d2b\u8272\u77f3\u854a\u53d8\u7ea2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u77ff\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u662f\uff1a\u7164\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff1b\u7164\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6c14\u4f53\u77ff\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u662f\uff1a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u77ff\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u662f\u7164\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\uff0c\u653e\u70ed\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u94c1\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001\u94c1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u8d28\u8f6f\uff0c\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5ef6\u6027\u548c\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u548c\u70ed\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001\u94c1\u751f\u7ee3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u94c1\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u94c1\u9508\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1<\/span>Fe2<\/sub>O3<\/sub><\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\uff09\u3002<\/span>3<\/span>\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u94c1\u5236\u54c1\u751f\u7ee3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u4fdd\u6301\u94c1\u5236\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c<\/span>\u2461<\/span>\u5728\u94c1\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5237\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c<\/span>\u2461<\/span>\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u6cb9\uff0c<\/span>\u2462<\/span>\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u9540\u4e0a\u5176\u5b83\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c<\/span>\u2463<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4f7f\u94c1\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u751f\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a<\/span>Fe<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Mn<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Cr<\/span>\uff08\u94ec\uff09<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a\u9664\u524d\u4e09\u79cd\u4ee5\u5916\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u5982<\/span>Cu<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Zn<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Al<\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5408\u91d1\uff08\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u51e0\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u6216\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u7194\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u94c1\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u6709\uff1a\u751f\u94c1\u548c\u94a2\uff08\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u94c1\u7684\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u5728<\/span>2%\u20144.3%<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u94a2\u7684\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u5728<\/span>0.03%\u20142%<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u70bc\u94c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u9ad8\u7089\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u662f\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u3001\u7126\u70ad\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u3002\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/strong>\u4ece\u94c1\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u5c06\u94c1\u8fd8\u539f<\/strong>\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\uff1a\u7f6e\u6362\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

9<\/span>\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff1a\u94f6\uff1e\u94dc\uff1e\u94dd\uff0c\u94dd\u548c\u950c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u94dc\u751f\u9508\u662f\u94dc\u548c\u6c34\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u949b\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5747\u4e00\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u2460<\/span><\/strong>\u52a0\u6c34<\/span><\/strong>\u2461<\/span><\/strong>\u5347\u6e29<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u719f\u77f3\u7070\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f8b\u5916<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u2460<\/span><\/strong>\u589e\u52a0\u6eb6\u8d28<\/span><\/strong>\u2461<\/span><\/strong>\u964d\u6e29<\/span><\/strong>\u2462<\/span><\/strong>\u84b8\u53d1\u6eb6\u5242<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9971\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6210\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u52a0\u6c34<\/span>\u2461<\/span>\u964d\u6e29<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u8981\u6d53\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5206\u79bb\uff1a<\/span>KCl<\/span>\u548c<\/span>MnO2<\/sub><\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

NaCl<\/span>\u548c<\/span>KNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\uff08\u51b7\u5374\u70ed\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u6cd5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u91c7\u7528\u84b8\u53d1\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u6676\u4f53\uff08\u5982<\/span>NaCl<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u91c7\u7528\u51b7\u5374\u70ed\u7684\u9971\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u6676\u4f53\uff08\u5982<\/span>KNO3<\/sub><\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span><\/strong>CuSO4<\/sub><\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51b7\u5374\u9971\u548c<\/span>CuSO4<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2\u6790\u51fa\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/span>CuSO4<\/sub>\u00b75H2<\/sub>O<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7898\u9152\u4e2d\u6eb6\u8d28\u662f\u7898\uff0c\u6eb6\u5242\u662f\u9152\u7cbe\u3002\u76d0\u9178\u4e2d\u6eb6\u8d28\u662f<\/span>HCl<\/span>\uff0c\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u8d28\u4e3a<\/span>Ca(OH)2<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u8d28\u4e3a<\/span>NaCl<\/span>\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u6eb6\u8d28\u4e3a<\/span>Ca(OH)2<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u6eb6\u8d28\u4e3a<\/span>H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u80c6\u77fe<\/span>CuSO4<\/sub>\u00b75H2<\/sub>O<\/span>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u6eb6\u8d28\u4e3a<\/span>CuSO4<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u533b\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u4e2d\u6eb6\u8d28\u4e3a<\/span>C2<\/sub>H5<\/sub>OH<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/strong>\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff09\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\uff1a\u6838\u7535\u8377\u6570\uff08\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\uff09<\/span>=<\/span>\u8d28\u5b50\u6570<\/span>=<\/span>\u6838\u5916\u7535\u5b50\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>=<\/span>\u8d28\u5b50\u6570<\/span>+<\/span>\u4e2d\u5b50\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u548c\u6838\u5916\u7535\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u662f\u7531\u8d28\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\uff1a\u8d28\u5b50\uff08\u6b63\u7535\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\uff08\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\uff09\u3001\u7535\u5b50\uff08\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u8d28\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u67d0\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>=<\/span>\u67d0\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>\/C<\/span>\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684<\/span>1\/12<\/span>\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f<\/span>\u201c1\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f<\/span>\u201c1\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u7531\u540c\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269<\/strong>\u53eb\u5355\u8d28\uff08\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5355\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461<\/span>\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\uff0c\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462<\/span>\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2463<\/span>\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53eb\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u542b\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2464<\/span>\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2465<\/span>\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2466<\/span>\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u7845\u548c\u78b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c14\u4f53\u5355\u8d28\u5982<\/span>H2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>O2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>N2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>Cl2<\/sub><\/span>\u7b49\u3001\u5171\u4ef7\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u6001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\u5982\u78f7\u3001\u786b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u7531\u79bb\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u539f\u5b50\u56e2<\/strong>\uff09\u5982<\/span>NaCl<\/span>\u3001<\/span>CaCl2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>MgS<\/span>\u3001<\/span>NaF<\/span>\u3001<\/span>ZnSO4<\/sub><\/span>\u3002\u6784\u6210\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u662f<\/span>K+<\/sup><\/span>\u3001<\/span>ClO3<\/sub>–<\/sup><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong>\u662f\u6838\u7535\u8377\u6570\uff08\u6216\u8d28\u5b50\u6570\uff09\uff0c\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u662f\u8d28\u5b50\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u8005\u6838\u7535\u8377\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\uff1b\u51b3\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/strong>\u7684\u662f\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u540c\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6838\u7535\u8377\u6570\uff0c\u5982<\/span>Fe<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Fe2+<\/sup><\/span>\u3001<\/span>Fe3+<\/sup><\/span>\u56e0\u6838\u7535\u8377\u6570\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u94c1\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u6838\u7535\u8377\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u540c\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982<\/span>Ne<\/span>\u3001<\/span>HF<\/span>\u3001<\/span>H2<\/sub>O<\/span>\u3001<\/span>NH3<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>CH4<\/sub><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u5404\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u603b\u548c<\/span>\u2461<\/span>\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>\u2463<\/span>\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/span>\u2464<\/span>\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u76ee<\/span>\u2465<\/span>\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5b9a\u6539\u53d8<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/span>\u2461<\/span>\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u3001\u76d0\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u56fa\u4f53<\/span>NaCl<\/span>\u3001<\/span>KNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Mg(NO3<\/sub>)2<\/sub><\/span>\u7b49\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u80fd\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9178\u78b1\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u80fd\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0d\u5bfc\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff1f\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u542b\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6c2f\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u80fd\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6240\u5e26\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u603b\u6570\u7b49\u4e8e\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6240\u5e26\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0d\u663e\u7535\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u76d0\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u542b\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff08<\/span>\u00d7<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u78b1\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u542b\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff08<\/span>\u00d7<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u542b\u6709\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff08<\/span>\u221a<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u78b1\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u542b\u6709\u6c22\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\uff08<\/span>\u221a<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9178\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u542b\u6709\u6c22\u5143\u7d20\uff08<\/span>\u221a<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u542b\u6709\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\uff08<\/span>\u221a<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u4f7f\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u6db2\u53d8\u7ea2\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9178\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1b\uff08\u5982<\/span>NaHSO4<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2\u662f\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u6eb6\u6db2\u663e\u9178\u6027\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u6db2\u53d8\u84dd\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\uff08\u5982<\/span>Na2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2\u662f\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u6eb6\u6db2\u663e\u78b1\u6027\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

6<\/span>\u3001X-\u548cCl-\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8bf4\u51faHX\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u9178\u7684\u901a\u6027\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span>\u4e0e\u9178\u78b1\u6307\u793a\u5242\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7d2b\u8272\u77f3\u854a\u9047HX\u53d8\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u65e0\u8272\u915a\u915e\u4e0d\u53d8\u8272\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u2460\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6392\u5728H\u524d\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u624d\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u9178\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\uff1b\u2461\u9178\u9664\u4e86HNO3<\/sub>\u548c\u6d53H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub>\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u800c\u751f\u6210\u6c34\uff0c H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub>\u9178\u6027\u592a\u5f31\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\uff08\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span>\u4e0e\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\uff08\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/span>\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9178\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u7269\u6709\u6c89\u6dc0\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

7<\/span>\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u5e38\u7528<\/span>pH<\/span>\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/span>pH=7<\/span>\u65f6\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c<\/span>pH<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>7<\/span>\u65f6\u5448\u9178\u6027\uff0c<\/span>pH<\/span>\uff1e<\/span>7<\/span>\u65f6\u5448\u78b1\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PH=0<\/span>\u65f6\u5448\u9178\u6027\uff0c<\/span>pH<\/span>\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u9178\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c<\/span>pH<\/span>\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u78b1\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u7684<\/span>pH=7<\/span>\uff08\u96e8\u6c34\u7684<\/span>pH<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>7<\/span>\u663e\u5f31\u9178\u6027\uff09\uff0c<\/span>SO3<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span>pH<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>7<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span>pH<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>7<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>pH<\/span>\u5347\u9ad8\u53ef\u52a0\u78b1\uff08\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u78b1\uff09\u6216\u6c34\uff0c<\/span>pH<\/span>\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u52a0\u9178\u6216\u6c34\u3002<\/span>PH=3<\/span>\u548c<\/span>pH=4<\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span>pH<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>7<\/span>\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/span>pH<\/span>\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>pH<\/span>\u8bd5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u628a\u5f85\u6d4b\u6eb6\u6db2\u6ef4\u5728<\/span>pH<\/span>\u8bd5\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u8bd5\u7eb8\u663e\u793a\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8ddf\u6807\u51c6\u6bd4\u8272\u5361\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u77e5\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684<\/span>pH<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

8<\/span>\u3001\u78b1\u7684\u901a\u6027\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u78b1\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u91cc\u90fd\u80fd\u7535\u79bb\u800c\u751f\u6210OH–<\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)<\/span>\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u80fd\u8ddf\u9178\u78b1\u6307\u793a\u5242\u8d77\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u78b1\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u6eb6\uff09\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u6db2\u9047\u78b1\u53d8\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u65e0\u8272\u915a\u915e\u8bd5\u6db2\u9047\u78b1\u53d8\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Fe(OH)3<\/sub>\u4e2d\u6ef4\u5165\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u6db2\uff0c\u77f3\u854a\u4e0d\u53d8\u8272\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)<\/span>\u78b1\u80fd\u8ddf\u591a\u6570\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8d77\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u78b1\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u6eb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Cu(OH)2<\/sub>+CO2<\/sub>\u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94<\/span><\/p>\n

(3)<\/span>\u78b1\u80fd\u8ddf\u9178\u8d77\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u9178\u548c\u78b1\u4f5c\u7528\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53eb\u505a\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(4)<\/span>\u78b1\u80fd\u8ddf\u67d0\u4e9b\u76d0\u8d77\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u78b1\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5747\u53ef\u6eb6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u6709\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

9<\/span>\u3001\u76d0\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460\u8ddf\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u2460\u76d0\u53ef\u6eb6\u2461\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\u4e2d\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u6392\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff08K\u3001Ca\u3001Na\u592a\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u4e0d\u548c\u76d0\u7f6e\u6362\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461\u76d0\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94 \uff08\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u76f8\u540c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462\u76d0\u4e0e\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94 \uff08\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u76f8\u540c\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2463\u76d0\u4e0e\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94 \u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5747\u6eb6\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u6210\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

10<\/span>\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53eb\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/strong>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\uff08\u9664<\/span>Al2<\/sub>O3<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>ZnO<\/span>\u5916\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u51e1\u4e0e\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53eb\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/strong>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\uff08\u9664<\/span>CO<\/span>\u3001<\/span>H2<\/sub>O<\/span>\u5916\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461<\/span>\u6027\u8d28<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u78b1\u53ef\u6eb6\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0d<\/strong>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u9664\u4e86<\/span>Na2<\/sub>O<\/span>\u3001<\/span>K2<\/sub>O<\/span>\u3001<\/span>BaO<\/span>\u3001<\/span>CaO<\/span>\u5916\uff0c<\/span>Na2<\/sub>O+H2<\/sub>O=2NaOH<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>CuO+H2<\/sub>O=<\/span>\u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6eb6<\/strong>\u4e8e\u6c34\uff08\u9664\u4e86<\/span>SiO2<\/sub><\/span>\u5916\uff09<\/span>SO3<\/sub>+H2<\/sub>O=H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>CO2<\/sub>+H2<\/sub>O=H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>SiO2<\/sub>+H2<\/sub>O=<\/span>\u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

11<\/span>\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9178\u6db2\uff08<\/span><\/strong>H+<\/sup><\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u7d2b\u8272\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u6db2<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u78b1\u6db2\uff08<\/span><\/strong>OH–<\/sup><\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7d2b\u8272\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u6db2\u548c\u65e0\u8272\u915a\u915e\u5747\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76d0\u9178\u548c<\/span><\/strong>Cl–<\/sup><\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7528<\/span>AgNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u7a00<\/span>HNO3<\/sub>\u00a0<\/span>\u786b\u9178\u548c<\/span><\/strong>SO4<\/sub>2-<\/sup><\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7528<\/span>BaCl2<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u7a00<\/span>HNO3<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

\u533a\u522b<\/span><\/strong>Cl–<\/sup><\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span><\/strong>SO4<\/sub>2-<\/sup><\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u7528<\/span>BaCl2<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528<\/span>AgNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>CO3<\/sub>2-<\/sup><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u7528\u76d0\u9178\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u6c34<\/span><\/p>\n

\u94f5\u76d0\uff08<\/span><\/strong>NH4<\/sub>+<\/sup><\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6d53<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u5fae\u70ed\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u7eb8\u53d8\u84dd<\/strong>\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

12<\/span>\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4fd7\u540d\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c22\u6c2f\u9178\uff08\u4fd7\u540d\u4e3a\u76d0\u9178\uff09<\/span>HCl\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u6c2f\u9178<\/span>HClO3<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u6c22\u786b\u9178<\/span>H2<\/sub>S\u00a0<\/span>\u786b\u9178<\/span>H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u785d\u9178<\/span>HNO3\u00a0<\/span><\/sub>\u00a0<\/span>\u78f7\u9178<\/span>H3<\/sub>PO4<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c27\u5316\u9499<\/span>CaO<\/span>\uff08\u751f\u77f3\u7070\uff09<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499<\/span>Ca(OH)2<\/sub>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u719f\u77f3\u7070<\/span><\/span>\u6d88\u77f3\u7070\uff09<\/span>Ca(OH)2<\/sub><\/span>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4fd7\u540d\u77f3\u7070\u6c34<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\uff1a<\/span>CaCO3<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u78f7\u9178\u6c22\u4e8c\u94a0<\/span>Na2<\/sub>HPO4\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/sub><\/span>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\uff08\u706b\u78b1\u3001\u70e7\u78b1\u3001\u82db\u6027\u94a0\uff09<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0<\/span>NaCl<\/span>\uff08\u98df\u76d0\uff09\u7c97\u76d0\u4e2d\u542b\u6709<\/span>MgCl2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>CaCl2<\/sub><\/span>\u6742\u8d28\u800c\u6613\u6f6e\u89e3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u5c3f\u7d20<\/span>CO(NH2<\/sub>)2<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u76d0\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u94a0<\/span>NaNO2<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0<\/span>Na2<\/sub>SO3<\/sub>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u78b3\u9178\u94a0<\/span>Na2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub><\/span>\uff08\u7eaf\u78b1\uff09\uff08\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5448\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u78b1\uff09<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u7eaf\u78b1\u6676\u4f53<\/span>Na2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub>\u00b710H2<\/sub>O\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2<\/span>CuSO4<\/sub><\/span>\u548c<\/span>Ca(OH)2\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/sub><\/span>\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6676\u4f53<\/span>CuSO4<\/sub>\u00b75H2<\/sub>O\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u84dd\u77fe\u3001\u80c6\u77fe\uff09<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u9499<\/span>Ca(H2<\/sub>PO4<\/sub>)2<\/sub>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0<\/span>NaHCO3<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u786b\u9178\u6c22\u94a0<\/span>NaHSO4\u00a0\u00a0<\/sub><\/span>\u6c28\u6c34<\/span>NH3<\/sub>\u00b7H2<\/sub>O<\/span>\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u78b1\u7c7b\uff09<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7269<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fe(OH)3<\/sub><\/span>\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Fe2<\/sub>O3<\/sub><\/span>\u7ea2<\/span>(<\/span>\u68d5<\/span>)<\/span>\u8272<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Fe3+<\/sup><\/span>\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u9ec4\u8272<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Fe2+<\/sup><\/span>\u6d45\u7eff\u8272<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fe<\/span>\u5757\u72b6\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u7eaf\u7684\u662f\u9ed1\u8272<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu(OH)2<\/sub><\/span>\u84dd\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0<\/span>\u00a0 CuO<\/span>\u9ed1\u8272<\/span>\u00a0 CuCl2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Cu(NO3<\/sub>)2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>CuSO4<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u5373<\/span>Cu2+<\/sup><\/span>\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\u84dd\u8272<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e0\u6c34<\/span>CuSO4<\/sub><\/span>\u662f\u767d\u8272<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/sub>CuSO4<\/sub>\u00b75H2<\/sub>O<\/span>\u662f\u84dd\u8272<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 Cu<\/span>\uff08\u7d2b\uff09\u7ea2\u8272<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

BaSO4<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>AgCl<\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>HNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 CaCO3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/sub>BaCO3<\/sub><\/span>\u662f\u6eb6\u4e8e<\/span>HNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

KClO3<\/sub><\/span>\u767d\u8272<\/span>\u00a0 KCl<\/span>\u767d\u8272<\/span>\u00a0 KMnO4<\/sub><\/span>\u7d2b\u9ed1\u8272<\/span>\u00a0 MnO2<\/sub><\/span>\u9ed1\u8272<\/span>\u00a0 Cu2<\/sub>(OH)2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub><\/span>\u7eff\u8272<\/span><\/p>\n

13<\/span>\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3001\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2474<\/span>\u6d53<\/span>HCl<\/span>\u3001\u6d53<\/span>HNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u5177\u6709\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8d28\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2475<\/span>\u6d53<\/span>H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub><\/span>\uff1a\u5438\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8d28\u91cf\u589e\u91cd\u3002\u4f7f\u7eb8\u5f20\u6216\u76ae\u80a4\u53d8\u9ed1\u662f\u786b\u9178\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2476<\/span>\u7c97\u76d0\uff08\u56e0\u542b\u6709<\/span>CaCl2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>MgCl2<\/sub><\/span>\u6742\u8d28\u800c\u6f6e\u89e3\uff09\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8d28\u91cf\u589e\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2477<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\u56fa\u4f53\uff08\u767d\u8272\uff09\u80fd\u5438\u6c34\u800c\u6f6e\u89e3\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>CO2<\/sub><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u5bc6\u5c01\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8d28\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e14\u53d8\u8d28\u3002<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u662f<\/span>Na2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2478<\/span>\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6676\u4f53<\/span>Na2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub>\u00b710H2<\/sub>O<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5931\u53bb\u7ed3\u6676\u6c34\uff08\u53eb\u98ce\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8d28\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e14\u53d8\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2479<\/span>\u65e0\u6c34<\/span>CuSO4<\/sub><\/span>\uff1a\u80fd\u5438\u6c34\uff08\u68c0\u9a8c\u6c34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u247b<\/span>\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u653e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d8\u8d28\uff1a<\/span>CaO+H2<\/sub>O=Ca(OH)2<\/sub>\u00a0 Ca(OH)2<\/sub>+CO2<\/sub>=CaCO3<\/sub>\u2193+H2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/p>\n

\u247c<\/span>\u9700\u5bc6\u5c01\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span>:<\/span>\u6d53<\/span>HCl<\/span>\u3001\u6d53<\/span>HNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u3001\u6d53<\/span>H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\u3001<\/span>CaO<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Ca(OH)2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u767d\u78f7\u3001\u7eaf\u78b1\u6676\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u247d<\/span>\u7a00<\/span>HCl<\/span>\u3001<\/span>H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub><\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u9508\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u247e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u80c3\u9178\uff08<\/span>HCl<\/span>\uff09\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u5e94\u7528<\/span>Al(OH)3\u00a0<\/span><\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Al(OH)3<\/sub>+HCl<\/span><\/p>\n

\u247f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u719f\u77f3\u7070\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u826f\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u519c\u836f\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2<\/span>[CuSO4<\/sub><\/span>\u548c<\/span>Ca(OH)2<\/sub>]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u9152\u7cbe\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6742\u8d28\u662f<\/span>CH3<\/sub>OH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NaOH<\/span>\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6742\u8d28\u662f<\/span>Na2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CaO<\/span>\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6742\u8d28\u662f<\/span>CaCO3<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2481<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span>Cl–<\/sup><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>AgNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>HNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span>SO4<\/sub>2-<\/sup><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>BaCl2<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>HNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u533a\u522b<\/span>HCl<\/span>\u3001<\/span>H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub><\/span>\uff1a\u7528<\/span>BaCl2<\/sub><\/span>\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2482<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u6539\u826f\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u7528<\/span>Ca(OH)2<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5236\u53d6<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\u7528\uff1a<\/span>Ca(OH)2<\/sub>+ Na2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub><\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5236\u53d6<\/span>Ca(OH)2<\/sub><\/span>\u7528\uff1a<\/span>CaO+H2<\/sub>O<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u94c1\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>CuSO4<\/sub>+Fe<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/span>KNO3<\/sub><\/span>\u3001<\/span>NaCl\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

14<\/span>\u3001\u5236\u78b1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u78b1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u3000\u2460\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>CaO+H2<\/sub>O= Ca(OH)2<\/sub>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u2461\u78b1\u548c\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ca(OH)2<\/sub>+ Na2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub>=CaCO3<\/sub><\/span>\u2193<\/span>+2NaOH\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u78b1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u78b1\u548c\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>2Cu+O2\u00a0<\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u25b3<\/span><\/sup><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/sup>2CuO<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>CuO+2HCl=CuCl2<\/sub>+H2<\/sub>O<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

CuCl2<\/sub>+2NaOH= Cu(OH)2<\/sub><\/span>\u2193<\/span>+2NaCl\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u78b1\u53ef\u53d7\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\uff1a<\/span>Cu(OH)2\u00a0<\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u25b3<\/span><\/sup><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/sup>CuO+ H2<\/sub>O\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5236\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u2460\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u8fd8\u539f<\/span>CuO<\/span>\u2461\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\uff1a<\/span>CuSO4<\/sub>+Fe =Cu+FeSO4<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5236\u76d0\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>MgCl2<\/span>\uff1a\u2460<\/span>Mg+HCl\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u2461<\/span>MgO+HCl\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u2462<\/span>Mg(OH)2<\/sub>+HCl\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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