\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u5404\u79cd\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u628a\u542c\u8bf4\u8bfb\u5199\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u89c6\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5206\u6790\u6e05\u695a\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6293\u4f4f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u5199\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u800c\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u957f\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4f60\u6574\u7406\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c\u300b\u5168\u96c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u80cc\u8bf5\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5b9d\u5b9d\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u878d\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5199\u4f5c\u91cc.<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u5173\u4e8e\u8bcd\u7c7b\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u7528\u5c06\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u7c7b\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u53eb\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u3001\u62fc\u6cd5\u3001\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8bb0\u5b83\u7684\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff1b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5982China is in East Asia(\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a)\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684China\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u8bcd\u7c7b\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bcd\u7c7b(parts of speech) \u00a0<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u5341\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u540d\u8bcd(noun\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3an.)\u662f\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982pen(\u94a2\u7b14)\uff0cEnglish(\u82f1\u8bed)\uff0clife(\u751f\u6d3b)\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u4ee3\u8bcd(pronoun\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3apron.)\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982we(\u6211\u4eec)\uff0chis(\u4ed6\u7684)\uff0call(\u5168\u90e8)\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adjective\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aadj.)\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982great(\u4f1f\u5927\u7684)\uff0chonest(\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684)\uff0cdifficult(\u56f0\u96be\u7684)\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u6570\u8bcd(numeral\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3anum.)\u662f\u8868\u793a”\u591a\u5c11”\u548c”\u7b2c\u51e0”\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982four(\u56db)\uff0ceighteen(\u5341\u516b)\uff0cfirst(\u7b2c\u4e00)\uff0ceighth(\u5341\u516b)\uff0chundred(\u4e00\u767e)\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u52a8\u8bcd(verb\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3av)\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982write(\u5199)\uff0cwalk(\u884c\u8d70)\uff0cthink(\u60f3)\u3002<\/p>\n
6)\u526f\u8bcd(adverb\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a\u3002adv.)\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982quickly(\u5feb)\uff0coften(\u7ecf\u5e38)\uff0cvery(\u5f88)\u3002<\/p>\n
7)\u51a0\u8bcd(article\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aart.)\u8bf4\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982a\uff0can(\u4e00\u4e2a)\uff0cthe(\u8fd9\uff0c\u90a3)\u3002<\/p>\n
8)\u4ecb\u8bcd(preposition\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aprep.)\u8868\u793a\u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd)\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u5176\u5b83\u8bcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982from(\u4ece)\uff0cin(\u5728\u2026\u5185)\uff0cbetween(\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4)\u3002<\/p>\n
9)\u8fde\u8bcd(conjunction\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aconj.)\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982and(\u548c)\uff0cbecause(\u56e0\u4e3a)\uff0cif(\u5047\u5982)\u3002<\/p>\n
10)\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd(interjection\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aint.)\u8868\u793a\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u3002oh(\u5662)\uff0caha(\u554a\u54c8)\uff0chush(\u5618)\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u516d\u7c7b(\u540d\u3001\u4ee3\u3001\u5f62\u3001\u6570\u3001\u52a8\u3001\u526f\u7b49\u8bcd)\u7684\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u4e49\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5b9e\u8bcd(notional word)\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540e\u56db\u7c7b\uff08\u51a0\u3001\u4ecb\u3001\u8fde\u3001\u611f\u7b49\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4e49\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u865a\u8bcd(form word)\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982work(\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd)\uff0cfast(\u5feb\uff1b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd)\uff0csince(\u81ea\u4ece\uff1b\u8fde\u8bcd\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206(members of the sentence)<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u516d\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u4e3b\u8bed(subject)\u5b83\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u6240\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u5982I study English(\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed)\u4e2d\u7684I\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd(predicate verb)\u5b83\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u5982I study English\u4e2d\u7684study\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u8868\u8bed(predicative)\u5b83\u662f\u653e\u5728\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u7684\uff0c\u5982I am a student(\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f)\u4e2d\u7684student\uff1bOur classroom is clean(\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u5f88\u5e72\u51c0)\u4e2d\u7684clean\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u5bbe\u8bed(object)\u5b83\u662f\u8868\u793a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u5982I study English\u4e2d\u7684English\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982They don’t work on Sunday(\u4ed6\u4eec\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c)\u4e2d\u7684Sunday\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcdon\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u5b9a\u8bed(attribute)\u5b83\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u6216\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5982He likes to drink co1d milk(\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u559d\u51b7\u725b\u5976)\u4e2d\u7684co1d\u3002<\/p>\n
6)\u72b6\u8bed(adverbial)\u5b83\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5982He works hard(\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c)\u4e2d\u7684hard\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u865a\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6cd5\u548c\u53e5\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1.\u8bcd\u6cd5(morphology)\u8bcd\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u6709\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u3001\u683c\u548c\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53e5\u6cd5(syntax)\u53e5\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u8bcd\u7c7b\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7531\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u54ea\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u5217\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/p>\n
Beijing is the capital of our country.\u5317\u4eac\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u3002(\u540d\u8bcdBeijing\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
She is fond of sports.\u5979\u7231\u597d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002(\u4ee3\u8bcdShe\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
My brother rides. his bicycle to work.\u6211\u54e5\u54e5\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002(\u52a8\u8bcdrides\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/p>\n
His father is a doctor.\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u3002(\u540d\u8bcddoctor\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)<\/p>\n
The lesson is easy and Short.\u8fd9\u8bfe\u4e66\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u53c8\u77ed\u3002(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdeasy\u548cshort\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)<\/p>\n
That classroom is ours\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u5ba4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002(\u4ee3\u8bcdours\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)<\/p>\n
\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/p>\n
I love music.\u6211\u70ed\u7231\u97f3\u4e50\u3002(\u540d\u8bcdmusic\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
The medicine is good for her.\u8fd9\u836f\u5bf9\u5979\u6709\u6548\u3002(\u4ee3\u8bcdher\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/p>\n
Li Hong is an excellent teacher.\u674e\u7ea2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u3002(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdexcellent\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed)<\/p>\n
\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u526f\u8bcd<\/p>\n
Our monitor does well in English.\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u957f\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u5f97\u597d\u3002(\u526f\u8bcdwell\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed)<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u53e5\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u77ed\u8bed(phrase)\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4f46\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u4e66\u53ea\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed(infinitive phrase)\u5982He 1ikes to read newspapers after lunch(\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u5348\u996d\u540e\u8bfb\u62a5)\u4e2d\u7684to read newspapers after lunch\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(gerundial phrase)\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Staying indoors all day is unhealthy(\u6574\u5929\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7)\u4e2d\u7684staymg indoors all day\u3002<\/p>\n
c)\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(participial phrase)\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I saw many people walking along the lake(\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u6e56\u8fb9\u6563\u6b65)\u4e2d\u7684walking along the lake\u3002<\/p>\n
d)\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed(prepositional phrase)\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He came by bus(\u4ed6\u4e58\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u6765)\u4e2d\u7684by bus\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u53e5(clause)\u5185\u542b\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u8fde\u8bcd\u3001\u5173<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1b<\/p>\n
a)\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5(subject clause)\u5982What I want to say is this(\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u70b9)\u4e2d\u7684what I want to say\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5(predicative clause)\u5982This is what I want to say(\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684)\u4e2d\u7684what I want to say\u3002<\/p>\n
c)\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5(object clause)\u5982I have said what I want to say(\u6211\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd)\u4e2d\u7684what I want to say\u3002<\/p>\n
d)\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5(attributive clause)\u5982This is the thing I want to say(\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684)\u4e2d\u7684I want to say\u3002<\/p>\n
e)\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5(adverbial clause)\u5982If you want to say something\uff0csay it clearly(\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a)\u4e2d\u7684if you want to say something\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e5\u5b50(sentence)\u5185\u542b\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u7b80\u5355\u53e5(simple sentence)\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The people’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u5e76\u5217\u53e5(compound sentence)\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5e38\u7531\u8fde\u8bcd\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Tom’s father worked from morning till night but he got very little money.\u6c64\u59c6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u65e9\u5e72\u5230\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u6323\u5f97\u7684\u94b1\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
c)\u590d\u5408\u53e5(complex sentence)\u5185\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It’s a long time since I saw you last.\u597d\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u4f60\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5(declarative sentence)\u7528\u6765\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I saw him yesterday.\u6628\u5929\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u7591\u95ee\u53e5(interrogative sentence)\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Did you see him yesterday?\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4e86\u5417?<\/p>\n
c)\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5(imperative sentence)\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Please come in.\u8bf7\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
d)\u611f\u53f9\u53e5(exclamatory sentence)\u8868\u793a\u559c\u6012\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
What a beautiful voice she has!\u5979\u55d3\u5b50\u591a\u597d\u554a!<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u8bcd\u5e8f(word order)<\/p>\n
\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5c31\u662f\u8bcd\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u7684\u8bcd\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u548c\u865a\u8bcd\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We help each other.\u6211\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We go to school every day.\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u5728\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It’s fine today.\u4eca\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u5728\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I like this place.\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002(\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/p>\n
There are many trees in this place.\u8fd9\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6811\u3002(\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/p>\n
5)\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u5355\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u5219\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The school library has many books on agriculture.\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e66\u3002(many\u548con agriculture\uff0c\u90fd\u4fee\u9970books\uff0cmany\u5728books\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0con agriculture\u5219\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u540e\u9762)<\/p>\n
6)\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\u7684\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u987b\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The Summer Palace is very beautiful.\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002(very\u4e3a\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdbeautiful\uff0c\u653e\u5728beautiful\u4e4b\u524d)<\/p>\n
I know him well.\u6211\u5341\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u3002(well\u4e3a\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
know\uff0c\u653e\u5728know\u4e4b\u540e)<\/p>\n
The students often go on a picnic.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u53bb\u91ce\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n
(often\u4e3a\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcdgo\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u9762)<\/p>\n
We take exercise every day.\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002(every day\u4e3a\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcdtake\uff0c\u5728\u5bbe\u8bedexercise\u4e4b\u540e)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bb2\u5404\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u5404\u6709<\/p>\n
\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
7)\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u51a0\u8bcd\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I met a friend at the bus-stop.\u6211\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n
8)\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
There is a map of China on the wall.\u5899\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
9)\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u8fde\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They worked quickly and efficiently.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
He works just as hard as everyone else although he is over sixty.\u4ed6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u4ecd\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
10)\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e \u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u6700\u524d\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Oh\uff0cit’s you!\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5440!<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u540d\u8bcd \u8868\u793a\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
baby \u5a74\u513f time \u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
pencil \u94c5\u7b14 socialism \u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n
air \u7a7a\u6c14 Shanghai \u4e0a\u6d77<\/p>\n
\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd(common noun)\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u3001\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
soldier \u58eb\u5175 water \u6c34<\/p>\n
pupil \u5b66\u751f health \u5065\u5eb7<\/p>\n
machine \u673a\u5668 pleasure \u5feb\u4e50<\/p>\n
2)\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd(proper noun)\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u673a\u6784\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9e\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u5199\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Lei Feng \u96f7\u950b Karl Marx \u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d<\/p>\n
London \u4f26\u6566 China \u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n
The Communist Party of China\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a<\/p>\n
The Great Hall of the People\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802<\/p>\n
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8<\/p>\n
\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd(class noun)\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
tractor \u62d6\u62c9\u673a panda \u718a\u732b<\/p>\n
factory \u5de5\u5382 teacher \u6559\u5458<\/p>\n
2)\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd(collective noun)\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
class \u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u73ed herd \u517d\u7fa4<\/p>\n
crowd \u4eba\u7fa4 army \u519b\u961f<\/p>\n
3)\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd(material noun)\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u786e\u5b9a\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
steel \u94a2 gram \u7cae\u98df<\/p>\n
fire \u706b cotton \u68c9\u82b1<\/p>\n
4)\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd(abstract noun)\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
happiness \u5e78\u798f life \u751f\u6d3b<\/p>\n
work \u5de5\u4f5c whiteness \u767d\u8272<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u540d\u8bcd\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd(countable noun)\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd(uncountable noun)\u3002\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5206\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u3002\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u7684\uff1b\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd \u7528\u4f5c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd<\/p>\n
glass \u73bb\u7483 \u73bb\u7483\u676f<\/p>\n
paper \u7eb8 \u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
tin \u9521 \u7f50\u5934<\/p>\n
copper \u94dc \u94dc\u5e01<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u6709\u5173\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u683c\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u683c(case)\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u8bcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u683c\uff1a\u4e3b\u683c(nominative case)\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed(objective case)\u548c\u6240\u6709\u683c(possessive case)\u3002\u4f46\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u9664\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u683c\u548c\u5bbe\u683c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u662f\u4e3b\u683c\u6216\u662f\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
My brother always misplaces his schoolbag.\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5e38\u5e38\u4e71\u653e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
(brother\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u4e3b\u683c\uff1bschoolbag\u662fmisplaces\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6545\u662f\u5bbe\u683c)<\/p>\n
Every written sentence should begin with a capital letter.\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e66\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002(sentence\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6545\u662f\u4e3b\u683c\uff1bletter\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcdwith\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6545\u662f\u5bbe\u683c)<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd(\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269)\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a’s\uff0c\u5373\u6784\u6210\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
John’s friend\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u670b\u53cb<\/p>\n
Xiao Wang’s notebook\u5c0f\u738b\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c<\/p>\n
children’s books\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u7269<\/p>\n
my father’s room\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u623f\u95f4<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4e0e\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
the Party’s concern of the younger generation\u515a\u5bf9\u5e74\u9752\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u6000<\/p>\n
the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy\u58eb\u5175\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4ec7\u6068<\/p>\n
2)\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
the reactionary rule’s overthrow\u53cd\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb<\/p>\n
the occupation of the city by the enemy\u654c\u4eba\u5bf9\u8be5\u57ce\u7684\u5360\u9886<\/p>\n
“of+\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c”<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u6210”of’+\u6240\u6709\u683c”\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u90e8\u5206\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u53eb\u505a\u53cc\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u8868\u793a\u90e8\u5206\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n
a friend of my sister’s (= one of my sister’s friends)\u6211\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff1ba picture of Mr. Wu’s\u5434\u5148\u751f(\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d)\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247(\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aa picture of Mr. Wu\u5434\u5148\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5373\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u662f\u5434\u5148\u751f\u7684\u50cf)\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8868\u793a\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\uff1a<\/p>\n
this lovely child of your aunt’s\u4f60\u5a76\u6bcd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5b69\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u7701\u7565<\/p>\n
\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The dictionary is not mine, but Xiao Wang’s.\u8fd9\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u738b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u540e\u9762\u6307\u5730\u70b9\u7b49\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u53ef\u7701\u53bb\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I met him at the Johnson’s (shop).\u6211\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u5546\u5e97\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
I went to my uncle’s (house) yesterday.\u6211\u6628\u5929\u5230\u6211\u53d4\u53d4\u5bb6\u53bb<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u82f1\u8bed\u51a0\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u51a0\u8bcd\u5206\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd(indefinite article)\u548c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd(definite article)\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u53e5\u5b50\u91cd\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda\uff0can<\/p>\n
\u5b57\u6bcdu\u8bfb\u4f5c[ju:]\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3[j]\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c\u6545\u524d\u9762\u7528a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528an\u3002\u5982\uff1aa useful book\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e66\uff0ca university\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5b57\u6bcdh\u5982\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u53c8\u662f\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7528an\u800c\u4e0d\u7528a\uff0c\u5982an hour [\u0259n’au\u0259]\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0can honest [\u0259n’ nist] person\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684”\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a”\u6216”\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b”\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u7684”\u8fd9”\u6216”\u90a3”\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u4e0d\u8bba\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bba\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528the\u3002<\/p>\n
c)\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u524d\u8bfb[Ti]\uff0c\u8f85\u97f3\u524d\u8bfb[TE]\u3002\u5982the evening [Ti5:vniN] (\u508d\u665a)\uff0cthe car [TEkB:] (\u6c7d\u8f66)\uff1b\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdu\u53d1[ju:]\u548c\u534a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002y\u53d1[j]\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u8bfb[\u0259TE]\u3002\u5982the unit [TE5ju:nit] (\u5355\u4f4d)\uff0cthe yard [TEjB:d] (\u9662\u5b50)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda (an)\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Xiao Xu’s father is a miner.\u5c0f\u5f90\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u77ff\u5de5\u3002(\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u79cd)<\/p>\n
Give me a ballpen , please.\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002(\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u94a2\u7b14\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7c7b)<\/p>\n
2)\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
A steel worker makes steel.\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4eba\u70bc\u94a2\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4eba\u90fd\u70bc\u94a2)<\/p>\n
A triangle has three angles.\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2)<\/p>\n
3)\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u4f55\u4eba\u6216\u4f55\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He comes from a firm in Beijing.\u4ed6\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n
A young man wants to see you.\u6709\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u8981\u89c1\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
A car stopped in front of the gate.\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u505c\u5728\u5927\u95e8\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u6307”\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5355\u4f4d”\uff0c\u5982”\u6bcf\u65e5”\u3001”\u6bcf\u65a4”\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.\u9ec4\u6cb9\u56db\u5143\u94b1\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n
He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.\u4ed6\u884c\u8f66\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u5341\u516b\u82f1\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a year.\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e3e\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day. \u533b\u751f\u53eb\u4ed6\u4e00\u5929\u5403\u4e09\u6b21\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd the \u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u7279\u6307\u67d0(\u4e9b)\u4eba\u6216\u67d0(\u4e9b)\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.\u8fd9\u662f\u9c81\u8fc5\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002(\u4ee5\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u623f\u5b50)<\/p>\n
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.\u4e66\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u3002(\u7279\u6307\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u540d\u8bcdbook\u88ab on the desk\u77ed\u8bed\u6240\u9650\u5b9a\u3002)<\/p>\n
Cairo is the capital of Egypt.\u5f00\u7f57\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u3002<\/p>\n
We plan to cut the wheat in these fields in three days’ time.\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u5272\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3002(\u7279\u6307\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6)<\/p>\n
2)\u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u4e0e\u542c\u8bdd\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Open the door, please.\u8bf7\u5f00\u95e8\u3002(\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u95e8)<\/p>\n
The Manager is in his office.\u7ecf\u7406\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u3002(\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7ecf\u7406)<\/p>\n
Let’s meet at the railway station.\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u78b0\u5934\u5427\u3002(\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9)<\/p>\n
3)\u590d\u8ff0\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Last week I read a story and a play. The story is about the Second World War and the play about the life of university students.\u4e0a\u5468\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\u3002\u90a3\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\uff0c\u5267\u672c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982 the sun\u592a\u9633\uff0cthe moon\u6708\u4eae\uff0cthe earth\u5730\u7403\uff0cthe sky\u5929\u7a7a\uff0cthe world\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The Chinese student of English is apt to make such mistakes.\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002.<\/p>\n
The favourite fast food in the United States is the hamburger.\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u7231\u5403\u7684\u5feb\u9910\u662f\u6c49\u5821\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
The compass was invented in ancient China.\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6307\u5357\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6f14\u594f\u4e50\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
At the Children’s Palace\uff0csome children learn to play the piano\uff0cothers learn to play the violin.\u5728\u5c11\u5e74\u5bab\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b66\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u62c9\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684the verb(\u52a8\u8bcd)\u548c\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684the elephant(\u8c61)\u548cthe rose(\u73ab\u7470)\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]”\u9a6c\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u7269”\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
A horse is a useful animal.<\/p>\n
The horse is a useful animal.<\/p>\n
Horses are useful animals.<\/p>\n
6)\u8868\u793a\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u7528”the”\u3002\u5982the Chinese Communist Party\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0cthe working class\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\uff0cthe bourgeoisie\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0cthe Labour Party(\u82f1\u56fd)\u5de5\u515a<\/p>\n
7)\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002\u5982the poor\u7a77\u4eba\uff0cthe rich\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0cthe wounded\u4f24\u5458\uff0cthe sick\u75c5\u53f7\uff0cthe beautiful\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
8)\u5728\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u548c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.\u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
January is the first month of the year.\u5143\u6708\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
The sun rises in the east.\u65e5\u51fa\u4e1c\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
9)\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u987b\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
in the morning\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u6216\u4e0a\u5348<\/p>\n
in the afternoon\u5728\u4e0b\u5348<\/p>\n
in the evening\u5728\u665a\u4e0a<\/p>\n
to go to the theatre(cinema)\u5230\u5267\u9662(\u7535\u5f71\u9662)\u53bb\u770b\u620f(\u7535\u5f71)<\/p>\n
\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982Shanghai\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0cBritain\u82f1\u56fd\uff0cEdgar Snow\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u5728\u6c5f\u6cb3\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
the Yellow River\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff0cthe Baltic(Sea)\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\uff0cthe Pacific (Ocean)\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0cthe Atlantic(Ocean)\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0cthe Xisha islands\u897f\u6c99\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0cthe Tianshan Mountains\u5929\u5c71\uff0cthe Himalayas \u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u5728\u542b\u6709\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u540d\u524d\uff1a<\/p>\n
the People’s Republic of China\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0cthe United States of America\u7f8e\u56fd(\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u540d\u5e76\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1athe Philippines\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0cthe Sudan\u82cf\u4e39\u3002)<\/p>\n
b)\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u5173\u56e2\u4f53\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u524d\uff1a<\/p>\n
the National People’s Congress\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0cthe State Council\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\uff0cthe United Nations\u8054\u5408\u56fd<\/p>\n
c)\u671d\u4ee3\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u524d\uff1a<\/p>\n
the Tang dynasty\u5510\u671d\uff0cthe Warring States period\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
the National Art Gallery\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0cthe Great Wall\u957f\u57ce\uff0cthe Peking Zoo\u5317\u4eac\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0cthe British Museum\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u65c5\u9986\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
the People’s Daily\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0cthe Reader’s Digest\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u6458\uff0cthe Being Hotel\u5317\u4eac\u996d\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u5728\u59d3\u540d\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u524d\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The Lius have moved to Tianjin.\u5218\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u642c\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c<\/p>\n
The Greens came to China for a visit last year.\u683c\u6797\u4e00\u5bb6\u53bb\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u6307\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u987b\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
War is the continuation of politics.\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n
Our battalion fought north and south during the Anti – Japanese War.<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8425\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u8f6c\u6218\u5357\u5317\u3002<\/p>\n
He is fond of music.\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n
Did you like the music of the film?\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5417?<\/p>\n
Science is making rapid progress in China.\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u5728\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
Physics is the science of matter and energy.\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
China is rich in oil. \u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n
The oil produced in Dagang is of first-rate quality.\u5927\u6e2f\u6cb9\u7530\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5934\u7b49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It is a great joy to live in New China.\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n
Liu Hulan has an ardent love for the people and a deep hatred for the enemy.\u5218\u80e1\u5170\u70ed\u7231\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u75db\u6068\u654c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
Mao-tai is a famous Chinese liquor.\u8305\u53f0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u540d\u9152\u3002<\/p>\n
She built a fire.\u5979\u751f\u4e86\u4e2a\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n
-Have a smoke?<\/p>\n
–No\uff0cthanks. I gave Up smoking long ago.<\/p>\n
–\u62bd\u652f\u70df\u5427?<\/p>\n
–\u8c22\u8c22\uff0c\u6211\u65e9\u6212\u70df\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u573a\u5408<\/p>\n
1)\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Canada\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0cJapanese\u65e5\u8bed\uff0clove\u7231\uff0chatred\u6068\uff0cglass\u73bb\u7483\uff0cwater\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7528\u7684this\uff0cthat\uff0cmy\uff0cyour\uff0cwhose\uff0csome\uff0cany\uff0cno\uff0ceach\uff0cevery\u7b49\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
That is my cap.\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
I enjoyed every minute of it.\u6211\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u73a9\u5f97\u75db\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
I want this book, not that one.\u6211\u8981\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u661f\u671f\u51e0\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Spring has come.\u6625\u5929\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Winter is the best time for skating.\u51ac\u5929\u662f\u6e9c\u51b0\u7684\u6700\u597d\u5b63\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
Her little daughter was born in April 1987.\u5979\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u4e8e1987\u5e744\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
We have mathematics on Monday.\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5b63\u8282\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982in the spring\u5728\u6625\u5b63\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4in spring\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I don’t approve of cousins marrying.\u6211\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u8868\u5144\u59b9\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n
Books are my best friends.\u4e66\u662f\u6211\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u79f0\u547c\u8bed\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5934\u8854\u548c\u804c\u52a1(\u8fd9\u79cd\u804c\u52a1\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u7531\u4e00\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb)\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
What does this word mean, Father?\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7238\u7238?<\/p>\n
Mrs. Johnson is director of the office.\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u592a\u592a\u662f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
6)\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u91cc\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
by air\u4e58\u98de\u673a\uff0cat night\u591c\u95f4\uff0cin fact\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cin danger\u5728\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\uff0cafter school\u653e\u5b66\u540e\uff0cat home\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0cin town\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\uff0cto go to school\u4e0a\u5b66\u53bb\uff0cto go to bed\u53bb\u7761\u89c9\uff0cto go to class\u53bb\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0cfrom door to door\u6328\u95e8\u6328\u6237\uff0cfrom morning till night\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u3002<\/p>\n
7)\u4e09\u9910\u996d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Have you had breakfast?\u4f60\u5403\u8fc7\u65e9\u996d\u4e86\u5417?<\/p>\n
After lunch we usually have a nap.\u5348\u996d\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u7761\u5348\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
What did you have for supper?\u4f60\u665a\u996d\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86?<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u4f46\u6307\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9910\u98df\u65f6\u5219\u987b\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982Come on, or the dinner will be getting cold.(\u5feb\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u996d\u5c31\u51c9\u4e86)\u3002<\/p>\n
8)\u7403\u7c7b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u68cb\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
My younger brother likes to play table tennis.\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u559c\u6b22\u6253\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n
Let’s go and watch them play chess.\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u68cb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
9)\u8282\u65e5\u3001\u5047\u65e5\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
New Year’s Day\u5143\u65e6 National Day\u56fd\u5e86\u8282<\/p>\n
May Day\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u8282 Children’s Day\u513f\u7ae5\u8282<\/p>\n
Christmas Day\u5723\u8bde\u8282<\/p>\n
10)\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u7701\u53bb\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Letter from Beijing: Women in Capital Cotton Mill \u300a\u5317\u4eac\u6765\u4fe1\uff1a\u9996\u90fd\u68c9\u7eba\u5382\u7684\u5987\u5973\u300b(\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\uff0cletter\u4e4b\u524d\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda\u3002)<\/p>\n
Bosses Force Deadlock on Pay Increase Talks\u8001\u677f\u4eec\u4f7f\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u9677\u4e8e\u50f5\u5c40\u3002(\u62a5\u7eb8\u6807\u9898\uff0cbosses\u524d\u7701\u53bbthe\uff0cdeadlock\u524d\u7701\u53bba, pay increase talks\u524d\u7701\u53bbthe\u3002)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49 \u4ee3\u8bcd(pronoun)\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u7528<\/p>\n
a)\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u3002b)\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
This is John Smith speaking.(\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7528\u8bed)\u6211\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u3002(\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Can I help you?\u6211\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u7684\u5fd9\u5417?(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
That’s all.\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002(\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)<\/p>\n
b)His father is an eye-doctor.\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e2a\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3002(\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed)<\/p>\n
All men are equal.\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002(\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed)<\/p>\n
3)\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u5316 \u6709\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982 I \u6211(\u4e3b\u683c)\uff0cme\u6211(\u5bbe\u683c)\uff0cWho\u8c01(\u4e3b\u683c)\uff0cwhom\u8c01(\u5bbe\u683c)\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u5982whose\u8c01\u7684\uff0cother’s\u522b\u4eba\u7684\uff0csomebody’s\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\uff0cone’s\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f \u6709\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982one-ones\uff0cother-others\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u987b\u4e2a\u522b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u6709\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u51a0\u8bcd \u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5982\uff1athe other\uff0cthe others\uff0ca few\uff0ca little\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u79cd\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd(personal pronoun)<\/p>\n
a)\u4e3b\u683c\uff1aI\uff0che\uff0cshe\uff0cit\uff0cwe\uff0cyou\uff0cthey.<\/p>\n
b)\u5bbe\u683c\uff1ame\uff0chim\uff0cher\uff0cit\uff0cus\uff0cyou\uff0cthem.<\/p>\n
2)\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd(possessive pronoun)\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1amy\uff0chis\uff0cher\uff0cits\uff1bour\uff0cyour\uff0ctheir.<\/p>\n
b)\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1amine\uff0chis\uff0chers\uff0cits\uff0cours\uff0cyours\uff0ctheirs.<\/p>\n
3)\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd(self-pronoun)\uff1amyself\uff0cyourself\uff0chimself\uff0cherself\uff0citself\uff0courselves\uff0cyourselves\uff0cthemselves\uff0coneself.<\/p>\n
4)\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd(reciprocal pronoun)\uff1aeach other\uff0cone another.<\/p>\n
5)\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd(demonstrative pronoun)\uff1athis\uff0cthat\uff0cthese\uff0cthose\uff0csuch\uff0csame.<\/p>\n
6)\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd(interrogative pronoun)\uff1awho\uff0cwhom\uff0cwhose\uff0cwhich\uff0cwhat.<\/p>\n
7)\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd(relative pronoun)\uff1awho\uff0cwhom\uff0cwhose\uff0cwhich\uff0cthat.<\/p>\n
8)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd(indefinite pronoun)\uff1asome\uff0csomething\uff0csomebody\uff0csomeone\uff0cany\uff0canything\uff0canybody\uff0canyone\uff0cno\uff0cnothing\uff0cnobody\uff0cno one\uff0cevery\uff0ceverything\uff0ceverybody\uff0ceveryone\uff0ceach\uff0cmuch\uff0cmany\uff0clittle\uff0ca little\uff0cfew\uff0ca few\uff0cother\uff0canother\uff0call\uff0cnone\uff0cone\uff0cboth\uff0ceither\uff0cneither.<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6982\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a”\u6211’\uff0c\u3001”\u4f60”\u3001”\u4ed6”\u3001”\u6211\u4eec”\u3001”\u4f60\u4eec”\u3001”\u4ed6\u4eec”\u7b49\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e3b\u683c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
a)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed<\/p>\n
I am a cook.(\u708a\u4e8b\u5458) We are cooks\uff0c<\/p>\n
You are a teacher.(\u6559\u5e08) You are teachers.<\/p>\n
He is a barber.(\u7406\u53d1\u5458) The yare barbers.<\/p>\n
She is a nurse.(\u62a4\u58eb)The yare nurses.<\/p>\n
It is a cart.(\u5927\u8f66) They are carts.<\/p>\n
b)\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed<\/p>\n
It’s I .\u662f\u6211\u3002 Oh\uff0cit’s you. \u5662\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcdI (\u6211)\u6c38\u8fdc\u8981\u5927\u5199\u3002(\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u53e5)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u53e3\u8bed\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8bf4it’s I (he, she\u7b49)\uff0c\u800c\u8bf4It’s me (him\uff0cher\u7b49)\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
a)\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed<\/p>\n
The dog bit him.\u90a3\u53ea\u72d7\u54ac\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
Our P. T. teacher taught us to swim yesterday.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u6628\u5929\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002<\/p>\n
This is my new hat. Do you like it ?\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u5417?<\/p>\n
b)\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed<\/p>\n
My brother often writes tome.\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5e38\u7ed9\u6211\u5199\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
They took good care of us.\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u5fae\u4e0d\u81f3\u5730\u7167\u6599\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5 \u5404\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u9664\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u548c\u683c\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528we\u4ee3\u66ffI (\u540c\u6837\u7528our\u4ee3\u66ffmy)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We believe that China will make still greater progress in shipbuilding.\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9020\u8239\u4e1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
In our opinion this is the best film of the year.\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u7528she\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u8239\u8236\u3001\u98de\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4eb2\u5207\u548c\u7231\u629a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
That’s the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 – ton class ocean – going freighter.\u90a3\u662f\u4e07\u5428\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8d27\u8f6e\u4e1c\u98ce\u53f7\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
The dog waved his tail when he saw his master.\u90a3\u72d7\u770b\u89c1\u4e3b\u4eba\u5c31\u6447\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002<\/p>\n
c)\u5317\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c0f\u5b69(child)\u548c\u5a74\u513f(baby)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The child smiled when it saw its mother.\u5c0f\u5b69\u89c1\u5230\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c31\u7b11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
They say there’s going to be another good harvest this year.\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u4eca\u5e74\u53c8\u662f\u4e2a\u4e30\u6536\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6982\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u53eb\u505a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed<\/p>\n
I love my work in the hospital.\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u6211\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
How many students are there in his (her) class?\u4ed6(\u5979)\u73ed\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b66\u751f?<\/p>\n
There are many good teachers in our school.\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
I saw a film lasts saturday. Its title was Guerrillas on the Plains.<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u516d\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u5e73\u539f\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed<\/p>\n
a)\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n
Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u5728\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5728\u4e8c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
Ours is a socialist country.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n
I didn’t borrow her dictionary. I borrowed his.\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u501f\u5979\u7684\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u6211\u501f\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
c)\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n
Whose pencil is this?\uff0dIt is hers.\u8fd9\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u94c5\u7b14?<\/p>\n
–\u662f\u5979\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
These tools are ours.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]”of+\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd”\u548c2.12\u7684”of+\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c”\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
a friend of mine\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb(\u8868\u793a\u90e8\u5206\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6211\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6(\u5979)\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00)<\/p>\n
this lovely child of yours\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5b69\u5b50(\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69)<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6982\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5c04(\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u56de\u5c04\u5230\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u672c\u8eab)\u6216\u5f3a\u8c03(\u5373\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6c14)\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u56de\u5230\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Please help yourself to some lea.\u8bf7\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u8336\u3002(\u4f5chelp\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
The girl is too young to look after herself.\u8fd9\u5973\u5b69\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002(\u4f5clook after\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u3002(\u4f5cthought of\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
2)\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4f5c”\u4eb2\u81ea”\u3001”\u672c\u4eba”\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7f6e\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u672b\u5c3e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
You yourself said so.\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
The desk itself is not so heavy.\u4e66\u684c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
I fixed the window myself.\u8fd9\u7a97\u6237\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u88c5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Do you often see one another?\u4f60\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e38\u89c1\u9762\u5417?<\/p>\n
New and old students learn from each other.\u65b0\u8001\u540c\u5b66\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u3002.<\/p>\n
John and Tom helped each other.\u7ea6\u7ff0\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u76f8\u4e92\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u987b\u7528\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We are interested in one another’s work.\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
The students corrected each other’s mistakes in their homework.\u5b66\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u6539\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
Students cut each other’s hair.\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
3)each\u548cother\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u5206\u5f00\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Each tried to persuade the other to stay at home.\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u529d\u8bf4\u5bf9\u65b9\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6982\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a”\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u3001”\u90a3\u4e2a”\u3001”\u8fd9\u4e9b”\u3001”\u90a3\u4e9b”\u7b49\u6307\u793a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\uff1athis\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0cthat\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0cthese\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0cthose\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0cit\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0cSuch\u5982\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0csame\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcdthis\uff0cthese\uff0cthat\uff0cthose\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcdthis\uff0cthese\uff0cthat\uff0cthose\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
This is a plane\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u3002(\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Oh\uff0cit’s not that.\u5662\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u3002(\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)<\/p>\n
How do you like these?\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5417?(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u4e66\u3002(\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed)<\/p>\n
\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcdins\uff0cthese\uff0cthat\uff0c those\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)This (these)\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0cthat(those)\u5219\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
This is a sickle and that is an axe.\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u9570\u5200\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u65a7\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
These days are cold.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u5f88\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n
In those days the poor people had a hard time.\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u6709\u65f6that\u548cthose\u6307\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0cthis\u548cthese\u5219\u6307\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8981\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.\u6211\u4f24\u98ce\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
Those two statements are not true.\u90a3\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
What I want to say is this\uff1aPronunciation is very important in learning English.\u6211\u6240\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8bed\u97f3\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words\uff1a”A great life A glorious death”\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\u8868\u5f70\u5218\u80e1\u5170\uff1a”\u751f\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u6b7b\u7684\u5149\u8363\u3002”<\/p>\n
3)\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u7528that\u6216those\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. \u6c88\u9633\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8ddf\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u3002(that\u4ee3\u66ffclimate)<\/p>\n
The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53bf1987\u5e74\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u6bd41980\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002(that\u4ee3\u66ffgrain output)<\/p>\n
Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.\u5357\u4eac\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u3002(those\u4ee3\u66fftelevision sets)<\/p>\n
4)This\u548cthat\u6709\u65f6\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a”\u7a0b\u5ea6”\uff0c\u610f\u8c13”\u8fd9\u4e48”\u548c”\u90a3\u4e48”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The book is about this thick.\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n
I don’t want that much.\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
It\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\u4ea6\u7528\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcdit\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bd1\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Who is it?\u2015\u2015it’s me.\u662f\u8c01?–\u662f\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n
Oh, it’s you\uff0cLao Wang.\u54e6\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5440\uff0c\u8001\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n
Such\u548csame\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u5b9a\u8bed<\/p>\n
The foreign Visitors said they had never seen such a beautiful city before.\u5916\u5bbe\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
We are not talking about the same thing.\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] such\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5e94\u653e\u5728Such\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
Such were his words.\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\u3002(\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
The same can be said of the Other article.\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u60c5\u51b5\u3002(\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Take from the drawer such as you need.\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u62bd\u5c49\u91cc\u62ff\u5427\u3002(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
His name and mine are the same.\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u540c\u540d\u3002(\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u6ce8\u610f\u5728same\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u987b\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6982\u8bf4<\/p>\n
“\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709who(\u8c01\uff0c\u4e3b\u683c)\uff0cwhom(\u8c01\uff0c\u5bbe\u683c)\uff0cwhose(\u8c01\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u683c)\uff0cwhat(\u4ec0\u4e48)\u548cwhich(\u54ea\u4e2a\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?\u660e\u5929\u8c01\u6765\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bdd?(who\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Who told you so?\u662f\u8c01\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7684?(who\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Whom are you talking about ?\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u8bf4\u8c01?(whom\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\u53e3\u8bed\u5e38\u7528who\u4ee3\u66ffwhom)<\/p>\n
Whose umbrella is this ?\u8fd9\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u4f1e?(whose\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed)<\/p>\n
What is that? \u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?(what\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)<\/p>\n
What did he say?\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48?(what\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Which is yours\uff0cthe blue pen or the redone?\u84dd\u7b14\u548c\u7ea2\u7b14\u54ea\u4e00\u652f\u662f\u4f60\u7684?(which\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u5173\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u770b77.70-77.72\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcdwho\uff0cwhat\uff0cwhich\u7b49\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u5355\u8bcdever\uff0c\u53ef\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
What ever do you want?\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n
Who ever is she looking for ?\u5979\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5728\u627e\u8c01?<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e09]which\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0cwhat\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
What do you usually have for lunch?\u4f60\u4eec\u5348\u996d\u901a\u5e38\u5403\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n
Which do you like best?\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a?<\/p>\n
Which of you comrades come from the Northeast? \u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u8c01\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba?<\/p>\n
\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f4\u63a5\u7591\u95ee\u53e5<\/p>\n
\u95f4\u63a5\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u53c8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Who will be in charge of the work is still not decided.\u8c01\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002(\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcdwho\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002)<\/p>\n
Do you know what his name is?\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u5417?(\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcdwhat\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00] what\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5(\u5373\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5) \u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
What he says is quite true.\u4ed6\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\u5f88\u5bf9\u3002(what\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ethat which\u3002\u5b83\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002)<\/p>\n
Children do what the nurse tells them to do.\u4fdd\u80b2\u5458\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002(what\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c] whatever\uff0cwhoever\uff0cwhichever\u7b49\u8bcd\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002whatever\uff0cwhoever\uff0cwhichever\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u89c115.65\u548c15.72)\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They eat whatever they can find.\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002(whatever\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002)<\/p>\n
I’ve got plenty of books 1eft.Whoever wants an extra copy can get one from me.\u6211\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u4e66\uff0c\u8c01\u8fd8\u60f3\u518d\u8981\u4e00\u672c\u53ef\u6765\u62ff\u3002(whoever\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002)<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\u5e76\u5c06\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u8d77\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e24\u79cd\u3002(\u5173\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u89c14.18)<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6982\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709who\uff0cwhose\uff0cwhom\uff0cthat\uff0cwhich\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd(\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist\u548c\u5e03\u6717\u5148\u751f\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u773c\u79d1\u5927\u592b\u3002(\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwho\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u571f\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662fman)<\/p>\n
He is the comrade whom you have been looking for\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u627e\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u3002(\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhom\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662fcomrade\uff0cwhom\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u7701\u53bb)<\/p>\n
The old man whose son is in the navy used to be carpenter.\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u4e2a\u6728\u5320\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhose\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3aman)<\/p>\n
The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.\u6211\u6628\u665a\u770b\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e8b\u3002(\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3afilm, which\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u53ef\u7701\u7565)<\/p>\n
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u5348\u8981\u98de\u5f80\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002(\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3aplane)<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6982\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u660e\u4ee3\u66ff\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd)\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
some \u4e00\u4e9b(\u53ef\u6570\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)<\/p>\n
somebody \u67d0\u4eba<\/p>\n
someone \u67d0\u4eba<\/p>\n
something\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u67d0\u4e8b<\/p>\n
any\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55(\u53ef\u6570\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)<\/p>\n
anybody\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba<\/p>\n
anyone\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba<\/p>\n
anything\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269<\/p>\n
no \u65e0(\u53ef\u6570\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)<\/p>\n
nobody\u65e0\u4eba<\/p>\n
no one\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba<\/p>\n
nothing\u65e0\u7269<\/p>\n
all\u5168\u4f53\uff0c\u5168\u90e8<\/p>\n
both\u4e24\u4e2a<\/p>\n
neither\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u7269(\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e2d)<\/p>\n
none\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u7269(\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a)<\/p>\n
either\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a(\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e2d)<\/p>\n
each\u6bcf\u4e2a<\/p>\n
every\u6bcf\u4e2a<\/p>\n
everybody\u6bcf\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba<\/p>\n
everyone\u6bcf\u4eba<\/p>\n
everything\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5207<\/p>\n
other (s)\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a(\u4e9b)<\/p>\n
another\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a<\/p>\n
much\u5f88\u591a(\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)<\/p>\n
many\u5f88\u591a(\u53ef\u6570)<\/p>\n
few\u5f88\u5c11(\u53ef\u6570)<\/p>\n
a few\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a(\u53ef\u6570)<\/p>\n
little\u5f88\u5c11(\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)<\/p>\n
a little\u4e00\u4e9b(\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)<\/p>\n
one\u4e00\u4e2a(\u4eba\u6216\u7269)<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5927\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ff\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed<\/p>\n
Both of them are waiters.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u4f8d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
Is everybody here?\u4eba\u90fd\u5230\u4e86\u5417?<\/p>\n
2)\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed<\/p>\n
I know little about the novel\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
I am speaking for myself\uff0cnot for others.\u6211\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u522b\u4eba\u53d1\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
I was interested in everything that the old man told me.\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed<\/p>\n
That’s all for today. class is dismissed.\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n
This book is too much for me.\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u592a\u96be\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed<\/p>\n
Study well and make progress every day.\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5411\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
He has some English books.\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
china will become a powerful modern country in another twenty years.\u518d\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Wang and Li both made good progress.\u738b\u548c\u674e\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002(\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed)<\/p>\n
They all went to the Zoo.\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e86\u3002(\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Are you any good at mathematics?\u4f60\u6570\u5b66\u597d\u5417?(\u72b6\u8bed)<\/p>\n
The meeting lasted some two hours.\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002(\u72b6\u8bed)<\/p>\n
\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u7531some\uff0cany\uff0cno\uff0cevery\u52a0\u4e0a-body\uff0c-one\uff0c-thing\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709<\/p>\n
something\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u67d0\u4e8b<\/p>\n
anything\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269<\/p>\n
nothing [5nQWiN]\u65e0\u4e00\u7269<\/p>\n
d)everybody\uff0ceveryone\u6bcf\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba<\/p>\n
everything\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5207<\/p>\n
2)\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
a)\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Everything is made of elements.\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002(\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
I have got nothing to say.\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u8981\u8bf4\u3002(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
something\u548canything\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0esome\u548cany\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Have you anything to say about this question? -No, I haven’t anything to say. (\u6216I have nothing to say.)(\u6216Yes, I have something to say.) \u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u8981\u8bb2\u5417?–\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u8981\u8bb2\u3002(\u6211\u6709\u8bdd\u8981\u8bf4\u3002)<\/p>\n
She told them something about her work.\u5979\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
b)\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u987b\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
There is nothing wrong with the lathe.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f66\u5e8a\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
is there anything important in today’s newspaper?\u4eca\u5929\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u6d88\u606f\u5417?<\/p>\n
I need somebody strong to help me.\u6211\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u683c\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u82f1\u8bed\u6570\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u6982\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
1)\u8868\u793a”\u591a\u5c11”\u548c”\u7b2c\u51e0”\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u6570\u8bcd(numeral)\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u6570\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n
1)\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd \u8868\u793a”\u591a\u5c11”\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd(cardinal numeral)\uff0c\u5982\uff1aone (\u4e00)\uff0ctwenty(\u4e8c\u5341)\uff0chundred(\u767e)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd \u8868\u793a”\u7b2c\u51e0”\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd(ordinal numeral)\uff0c\u5982\uff1afirst (\u7b2c\u4e00)\uff0ctwentieth (\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341)\uff0chundredth(\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd<\/p>\n
100\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5893\u6570\u8bcd<\/p>\n
1 one[wQn] 11 eleven[i5levn]<\/p>\n
2 two[tu:] 12 twelve[twelv]<\/p>\n
3 three[Wri:] 13 thirteen [5We:5ti:n]<\/p>\n
4 four[fC:] 14 fourteen<\/p>\n
5 five [faiv] 15 fifteen [5fif5ti:n]<\/p>\n
6 six[siks] 16 sixteen<\/p>\n
7 seven [5sevn] 17 seventeen<\/p>\n
8 eight [eit] 18 eighteen[5ei5ti:n]<\/p>\n
9 nine[nain] 19 nineteen<\/p>\n
10 ten[ten] 20 twenty [5twenti]<\/p>\n
21 twenty-one [5twenti5wQn] 60 sixty<\/p>\n
30 thirty [5WE:ti] 70 seventy<\/p>\n
40 forty [5fC:ti] 80 eighty<\/p>\n
50 fifty[5fifti] 90 ninety<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)13-19\u7686\u4ee5\u540e\u7f00-teen[5ti:n]\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u97f3\u3002\u6ce8\u610fthirteen\uff0cfifteen\uff0ceighteen\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u548c\u62fc\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
2) 20-90\u7b2c\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5747\u4ee5\u540e\u7f00-ty[ti]\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\u548c\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u987b\u7528\u8fde\u5b57\u53f7”-“\u3002\u5982\uff1atwenty-one(\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00)\uff0cfifty-five(\u4e94\u5341\u4e94)\uff0cninety-nine(\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
100\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd<\/p>\n
100 hundred [5hQndrid]<\/p>\n
1,000 thousand [5WauzEnd]<\/p>\n
1,000,000 million [5niljEn]\u767e\u4e07<\/p>\n
100,000,000 hundred million \u4e00\u4ebf<\/p>\n
1,000 million (=billion)\u5341\u4ebf<\/p>\n
499 four hundred and ninety-nine(101-999\u5982\u6b64\u6784\u6210)<\/p>\n
3,876 three thousand eight hundred and seventy-six (1001-9999\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u6784\u6210)<\/p>\n
57,453 fifty-seven thousand four hundred and fifty-three(10001-99999)\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u6784\u6210)<\/p>\n
768, 921 seven hundred sixty-eight thousand nine hundred and twenty-one<\/p>\n
8,641, 457 eight million six hundred forty-one thousand four hundred and fifty-seven<\/p>\n
50, 000, 000 fifty million<\/p>\n
500, 000, 000 five hundred million<\/p>\n
5, 000, 000, 000 five thousand million(\u6216five billion)<\/p>\n
50, 000, 000, 000 fifty thousand million (\u6216fifty billion)<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)100\u548c100\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u987b\u7528hundred\uff0cthousand\uff0cmillion, billion\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0e\u767e\u4f4d\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709and\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u7528and\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982850\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u4f5ceight hundred fifty\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u4e3b\u8bed<\/p>\n
Two plus nine is eleven.\u4e8c\u52a0\u4e5d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5341\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
Four times six is twenty-four. \u56db\u4e58\u516d\u5f97\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3002<\/p>\n
Three of them went to college last year.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u4e09\u4eba\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u5982\u8bf4the three of them\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5219\u662f”\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba”)<\/p>\n
2)\u5bbe\u8bed<\/p>\n
Give me two.\u7ed9\u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5b9a\u8bed<\/p>\n
There are nineteen students in our class.\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
My uncle bought two hand tractors recently.\u6211\u53d4\u53d4\u6700\u8fd1\u4e70\u4e86\u4e24\u53f0\u624b\u6276\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u6ce8)hundred(\u767e)\uff0cthousand(\u5343)\u548cmillion(\u767e\u4e07)\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7528\u65f6\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff1b\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u7528(\u540e\u9762\u591a\u8ddfof\u77ed\u8bed)\u65f6\u5219\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Our country has a population of l,200 million people.\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
There are three thousand students in the university.\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
Rice has been cultivated in the East for thousands of years.\u6c34\u7a3b\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world.\u7389\u7c73\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u8868\u8bed<\/p>\n
She is just fourteen.\u5979\u521a\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
He was already forty when he began to learn English\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd<\/p>\n
1\uff0d99\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd \u7f29\u5199\u5f0f \u6c49\u8bd1<\/p>\n
first [fE:st] lst \u7b2c\u4e00<\/p>\n
second [5sekEnd] 2nd \u7b2c \u4e8c<\/p>\n
third [We:d] 3rd \u7b2c\u4e09<\/p>\n
fouth [fC:W] 4th \u7b2c\u56db<\/p>\n
fifth[fifW] 5th \u7b2c\u4e94<\/p>\n
sixth[siksW] 6th \u7b2c\u516d<\/p>\n
seventh[5sevenW] 7th \u7b2c\u4e03<\/p>\n
eighth[eitW] 8th \u7b2c\u516b<\/p>\n
ninth[nainW] 9th \u7b2c\u4e5d<\/p>\n
tenth[tenW] 10th \u7b2c\u5341<\/p>\n
eleventh 11th \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00<\/p>\n
twelfth[twelfW] 12th \u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c<\/p>\n
thirteenth 13th \u7b2c\u5341\u4e09<\/p>\n
nineteenth 19th \u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d<\/p>\n
twentieth [5twentiiW] 20th \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341<\/p>\n
fortieth 40th \u7b2c\u56db\u5341<\/p>\n
fifty-first 51st \u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00<\/p>\n
sixty-second 62nd \u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e8c<\/p>\n
eighty-third 83rd \u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e09<\/p>\n
ninety-fourth 94th \u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u56db<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u82f1\u8bed\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd1-19\u9664\u7b2c\u4e00(first)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c(second)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09(third)\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5747\u7531\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0-th [W]\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u52a0 -th \u65f6\u62fc\u6cd5\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1afifth\uff0ceighth\uff0cninth\uff0ctwelfth\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5341\u4f4d\u6574\u6570\u7684\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5148\u5c06\u5341\u4f4d\u6574\u6570\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e -ty \u4e2d\u7684y\u53d8\u6210i\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a0-eth [iW]\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd”\u51e0\u5341\u51e0”\u53d8\u6210\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c06\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u53d8\u6210\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5982twenty-one\u53d8\u6210twenty-first\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u7801\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a1st\uff0c2nd\uff0c3rd\uff0c4th\uff0c31st\uff0c82nd\uff0c93rd\uff0c94th\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u4e3b\u8bed<\/p>\n
The first is better than the second.\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8981\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u5bbe\u8bed<\/p>\n
He was among the first to arrive.\u4ed6\u662f\u9996\u6279\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5b9a\u8bed<\/p>\n
China exploded its first atom bomb in October 1964.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8e1964\u5e7410\u6708\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n
His father died in the Second World War.\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u8868\u8bed<\/p>\n
Jack is always the first to get to the office in the morning.\u6770\u514b\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u603b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u5e38\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u6570\u548c\u5c0f\u6570\u7684\u8bfb\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u5206\u6570(fraction)\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u6bcd\u4e3a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u5e76\u6709\u590d\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
1\uff0f2 one half [hB:f]\uff1b 1\uff0f3 one-third\uff1b 2\uff0f3 two-thirds\uff1b<\/p>\n
1\uff0f4 one-fourth\u6216 one quarter [5kwC:tE]\uff1b 3\uff0f4 three-fourths\u6216 three quarters\uff1b 2 3\/5 two and three-fifths.<\/p>\n
2)\u5c0f\u6570(decimal)<\/p>\n
0.5 zero [5ziErEu] point five\uff1b 1.25 one point two five\uff1b 3.458 three point four five eight.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u65f6\u523b\u8868\u793a\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u8868\u793a\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u5e74\u4ee3 \u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u7528in\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
(in) 897\u8bfb\u4f5c (in) eight hundred and ninety-seven<\/p>\n
(in) 1961\u8bfb\u4f5c(in) nineteen sixty-one (\u6216in nineteen hundred and sixty-one)<\/p>\n
(in) 1905\u8bfb\u4f5c(in) nine teen and five<\/p>\n
(in) 1800\u8bfb\u4f5c(in) eighteen hundred<\/p>\n
2)\u6708\u4efd \u6708\u4efd\u5f00\u5934\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u987b\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u8868\u793a”\u5728\u67d0\u6708”\u65f6\uff0c\u6708\u4efd\u524d\u9762\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdin\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6708\u4efd\u540e\u9644\u6709\u7f29\u5199\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
(in) January Jan.\u4e00\u6708 (in) April Apr.\u56db\u6708<\/p>\n
(in)February Feb.\u4e8c\u6708 (in) May\u4e94\u6708<\/p>\n
(in) March Mar.\u4e09\u6708 (in) June\u516d\u6708<\/p>\n
(in) July\u4e03\u6708(in) October Oct.\u5341\u6708<\/p>\n
(in) August Aug.\u516b\u6708 (in)December Dec.\u5341\u4e00\u6708<\/p>\n
(in) September Sept.\u4e5d\u6708 (in)November Nov.\u5341\u4e8c\u6708<\/p>\n
3)\u65e5\u671f \u7528\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd(\u524d\u9762\u987b\u7528the)\u8868\u793a\uff1b”\u5728\u67d0\u65e5”\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdon\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
(on) the first \u4e00\u65e5 (on) the eighteenth \u5341\u516b\u65e5<\/p>\n
(on) the thirty=first \u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u65e5<\/p>\n
4)\u67d0\u5e74\u67d0\u6708\u67d0\u65e5<\/p>\n
in September 1954 (\u8bfb\u4f5cin September nineteen fifty four)1954\u5e749\u6708<\/p>\n
On May 17\uff0c1960(\u8bfb\u4f5con May (the) seventeenth nineteen Sis-ty )\uff0c1960\u5e745\u670817\u65e5<\/p>\n
On October 1, 1949 (\u8bfb\u4f5cOn October (the) first\uff0cnineteen forty nine)1949\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] the twenties\uff0cthe thirties\u7b49\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a”\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3”\u3002\u5982in the nineties of the last century(\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u523b\u8868\u793a\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u65f6\u523b\u5176\u524d\u7528at\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We get up at six (\u6216at six o’clock).\u6211\u4eec\u516d\u70b9\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002<\/p>\n
They begin work at eight.\u4ed6\u4eec\u516b\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u5982\u8bf4”\u51e0\u70b9\u51e0\u5206”\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a”\u51e0\u70b9\u8fc7\u51e0\u5206”\uff0c\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdpast\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u6570\u987b\u5728\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u5185(\u5305\u62ec\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5728\u5185)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
eleven past seven\u4e03\u70b9\u8fc7\u5341\u4e00\u5206<\/p>\n
a quarter past eight \u516b\u70b9\u4e00\u523b<\/p>\n
half past nine\u4e5d\u70b9\u534a<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u793a”\u51e0\u70b9\u5dee\u51e0\u5206”\uff0c\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdto\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u6570\u987b\u5728\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a(\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5728\u5185)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
two to seven\u4e03\u70b9\u5dee\u4e24\u5206<\/p>\n
a quarter to eight\u516b\u70b9\u4e00\u523b<\/p>\n
eighteen to nine\u4e5d\u70b9\u5dee\u5341\u516b\u5206<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5982\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u548c\u884c\u8f66\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u8868\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u8bfb\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8bb2\u65f6\u523b\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
7\uff1a15\u8bfb\u4f5cseven fifteen 11\uff1a30\u8bfb\u4f5celeven thirty<\/p>\n
9\uff1a20\u8bfb\u4f5cnine twenty 3\uff1a53\u8bfb\u4f5cthree fifty-three<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd(adjective)\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u540d\u8bcd\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
a lovely baby\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5a74\u513f<\/p>\n
the beautiful picture\u90a3\u5e45\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u56fe\u753b<\/p>\n
modern history\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u5b9a\u8bed<\/p>\n
He is a good boy.\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8868\u8bed<\/p>\n
The film is both moving and instructive.\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
I am very glad to see you.\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed \u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Have you got everything ready for the journey? \u4f60\u884c\u88c5\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5417?<\/p>\n
We keep our rooms clean and tidy.\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u6574\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd \u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The young are active.\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u79ef\u6781\u597d\u52a8\u3002(the young\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. \u76f2\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6307\u5c16\u5b66\u4e60\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002(the blind\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
He has a keen sense of the new.\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u654f\u9510\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002(the new\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00] \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684the young = the young people\uff0cthe blind the Blind people\uff0cthe new the new things.(\u53c2\u770b3.4\u76847)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u5728The sun rose red(\u65ed\u65e5\u5347\u8d77)\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdred\u548cDon’t marry young(\u4e0d\u8981\u65e9\u5a5a)\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdyoung\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u540e\u7f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898(\u89c116.18)\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5219\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u6700*\u8fd1\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u758f\u8fdc\u7684\u79bb\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u8f83\u8fdc\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
a large wild plant\u4e00\u682a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269<\/p>\n
a simple musical instrument\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e50\u5668<\/p>\n
a small fierce dark brown animal\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u800c\u51f6\u7684\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u52a8\u7269(\u6ce8\u610fdark\u4fee\u9970brown)<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u975e\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u4e2d\u76841arge\u4e0ewild\u5e76\u975e\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u800c1arge\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u662fwild plant\u3002\u5982\u8868\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u987b\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u6216and\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
a strong, swift horse\u4e00\u5339\u53c8\u58ee\u53c8\u5feb\u7684\u9a6c<\/p>\n
many happy and healthy children\u5f88\u591a\u5e78\u798f\u800c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u513f\u7ae5<\/p>\n
a short and militant article\u4e00\u7bc7\u7b80\u77ed\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0(militant\u4e00\u8bcd\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u653e\u5728short\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u5b89\u6392\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002)<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7(degrees of comparison)\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u5373\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7(comparative degree)\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7 (superlative degree)\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u539f\u7ea7(positive degree)\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a”\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + \u540e\u7f00 -er “\u6216”\u5355\u8bcd more + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd”\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a”\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + \u540e\u7f00 -est “\u6216”\u5355\u8bcd most + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00] \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u6240\u52a0\u7684-er\u548c-est\uff0c\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bfb\u4f5c[E]\u548c[ist]o\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7<\/p>\n
tall [tC:l] taller[5tC:lE] tallest[5tC:list]<\/p>\n
happy [5hApi] happier[5hApiE] happiest[5hApiist]<\/p>\n
thin [Win] thinner [5WinE] thinnest [5Winist]<\/p>\n
fine [fain] finer [5fainE] finest [5fainist]<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c] \u5982\u679c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u539f\u7ea7\u7684\u8bcd\u672b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcdr\uff0c\u52a0-er\u548c-est\u65f6\uff0cr\u8981\u53d1[r]\u97f3\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
near [niE] nearer [5niErE] nearest[5niErist]<\/p>\n
clear [kliE] clearer[5kliErE] clearest [5kiErist]<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u539f\u7ea7\u8bcd\u672b\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a[N]\uff0c\u5728\u52a0-er\u548c-est\u65f6\uff0c[N]\u97f3\u540e\u5f97\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a[g]\u97f3\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
strong [strCN] stronger [5strCNgE] strongest [5strCNgist]<\/p>\n
long [lCN] longer [5lCNgE] longest [5lCNgist]<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e09] \u6709\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
right, wrong\uff0cwoolen\uff0cwooden.<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n
\u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7<\/p>\n
good\u597d<\/p>\n
we11\u597d\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684 better best<\/p>\n
bad \u574f\uff0c\u5dee worse worst<\/p>\n
many \u591a more most<\/p>\n
much \u591a<\/p>\n
little \u5c0f\uff0c\u5c11 1ess 1east<\/p>\n
far \u8fdc farther\uff0cfurther farthest\uff0cfurthest<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\u5982\u52a01ess\u548cleast\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a”\u8f83\u4e0d”\u548c”\u6700\u4e0d”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
interesting\u6709\u8da3 difficult \u96be<\/p>\n
less interesting \u8f83\u65e0\u8da3 less difficult \u8f83\u4e0d\u96be<\/p>\n
least interesting \u6700\u65e0\u8da3 leas difficult\u6700\u4e0d\u96be<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\uff1a\u542b\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5+\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd than \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5e38\u7701\u53bb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Li is older than Zhou. \u674e\u6bd4\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927\u3002(\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7701\u53bb\u4e86is old)<\/p>\n
There are more children in this nursey than in that one.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6258\u513f\u6240\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e2a\u6258\u513f\u6240\u591a\u3002(\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7701\u53bb\u4e86 there are children)<\/p>\n
After two years’ physical training\uff0cshe is healthier and stronger.<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u5979(\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d)\u5065\u5eb7\u5f3a\u58ee\u591a\u4e86\u3002(\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u4ece\u53e5than she was)<\/p>\n
We are much better off than ever before.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002(than\u540e\u7701\u53bb\u4e86we were)<\/p>\n
Paul weighs less than harry.\u4fdd\u5c14\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u6bd4\u54c8\u5229\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n
Mary is less clever than Jane.\u739b\u4e3d\u4e0d\u5982\u7b80\u90a3\u4e48\u806a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00] \u6c49\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4”\u6606\u660e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6bd4\u5170\u5dde\u597d”\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0that\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
The climate of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou.<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u82f1\u8bed\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5e38\u8bd1\u4f5c”\u8f83\u2026”\u3001”\u2026\u4e00\u4e9b”\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u7684”\u66f4\u2026”\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u7684”\u66f4\u2026”\u987b\u7528”still”\u6216”even”\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
This book is even more difficult than that one.\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6bd4\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u66f4\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e09]\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e0d\u7528”\u8f83”\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5219\u987b\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Will the younger people give their seats to old people?\u8bf7\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u628a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u8ba9\u7ed9\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u597d\u4e0d\u597d?<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u822c\u662f\uff1a\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+\u540d\u8bcd+\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Peter is the oldest boy of them all.\u5f7c\u5f97\u662f\u8fd9\u7fa4\u7537\u5b69\u4e2d\u5e74\u7eaa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002(\u4ecb\u8bed\u77ed\u8bedof them all\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4)<\/p>\n
London is the biggest city in Britain\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002(\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bedin Britain\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4)<\/p>\n
Mt. Qomolangma is the World’s highest peak\u3002\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002 (\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c the world’s)<\/p>\n
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6240\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002(that\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u7701\u7565\uff0cthat\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u540e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u63d0\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u7701\u53bb\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
This novel is the best (that) I have ever read.\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6240\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
This is the shortest of the two roads.\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u4e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e09] \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u54c1\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe is happiest when he is working.\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u6700\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u526f\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u526f\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u526f\u8bcd(adverb)\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u8bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\uff1aoften\u5f80\u5f80\uff0chere\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cvery\u5f88\uff0cquickly\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n
1)\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982now\u73b0\u5728\uff0cthere\u90a3\u91cc\uff0crather\u9887\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u7531\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-1y\u53d8\u6765\uff0c\u5982firmly\u575a\u51b3\u5730\uff0chappi1y\u5e78\u798f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62<\/p>\n
early adj. \u65e9\u7684 early adv. \u65e9<\/p>\n
high adj. \u9ad8\u7684 high adv. \u9ad8\u9ad8\u5730<\/p>\n
long adj. \u957f\u7684\uff0c\u957f\u4e45\u7684long adv. \u957f\u4e45\u5730<\/p>\n
\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u526f\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u666e\u901a\u526f\u8bcd(ordinary adverb)\u5982\uff1atogether\u4e00\u8d77\uff0cwell\u597d\uff0cseriously\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\uff0cslowly\u6162\uff0ccarefully\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcd(interrogative adverb)\u5982\uff1awhen\u4f55\u65f6\uff0cwhere\u4f55\u5730\uff0chow\u5982\u4f55\uff0cwhy\u4e3a\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd(relative adverb)\u5982\uff1awhere\uff0cwhen\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd(conjunctive adverb)\u5982\uff1athen\u7136\u540e\uff0cso\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cthere{ore\u6240\u4ee5\uff0chowever\u7136\u800c\uff0chence\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cthus\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cnevertheless\u7136\u800c\uff0cotherwise\u5426\u5219\uff0cstill\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n
\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u526f\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u72b6\u8bed(\u8fd9\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u7528)<\/p>\n
It is raining hard.\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u3002(\u526f\u8bcdhard\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcdis raining\u3002)<\/p>\n
Don’t drive too fast.\u8f66\u5b50\u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\u3002(fast\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcddrive\uff0c\u526f\u8bcdtoo\u53c8\u4fee\u9970\u526f\u8bcdfast\u3002)<\/p>\n
He speaks English quite well.\u4ed6\u82f1\u8bed\u8bb2\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\u3002(well\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcdspeaks\uff0cquite\u53c8\u4fee\u9970\u526f\u8bcdwell\u3002)<\/p>\n
This is a fairly useful tool\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002(fairly\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcduseful)<\/p>\n
He has always helped his sister with her homework.\u4ed6\u4e00\u5411\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u59b9\u59b9\u505a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002(always\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcdhas helped)<\/p>\n
She often went there.\u5979\u5e38\u5230\u90a3\u513f\u53bb\u3002(often\u548cthere\u5747\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcdwent\u3002)<\/p>\n
Perhaps he will telephone later.\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u6765\u7684\u3002(perhaps\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u5168\u53e5\u3002)<\/p>\n
2)\u8868\u8bed<\/p>\n
Is he up?\u4ed6\u8d77\u5e8a\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709?<\/p>\n
She is out.\u5979\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5b9a\u8bed<\/p>\n
Life here is full of joy.\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6b22\u4e50\u3002(here\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdlife)<\/p>\n
\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
1)\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It is a rather difficult job\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u9887\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002(rather\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcddifficult)<\/p>\n
He runs very fast.\u4ed6\u8dd1\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002(very\u4fee\u9970\u526f\u8bcdfast)<\/p>\n
3)\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u4fee\u6c34\u6e20\u3002<\/p>\n
On my way home\uff0cI met groups of Young Pioneers.\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u6211\u9047\u89c1\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u5c11\u5148\u961f\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7<\/p>\n
\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u8bcd\u5c3e-1y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u526f\u8bcd(\u6ce8\u610fearly\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684-1y\u4e0d\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e)\u987b\u7528more\u548cmost\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u4f8b\u8bcd\u4e2dwell\uff0cbadly\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u539f\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7<\/p>\n
hard \u52aa\u529b\u5730harderhardest<\/p>\n
fast \u5febfaster fastest<\/p>\n
well \u597dbetter best<\/p>\n
badly \u574f worseworst<\/p>\n
early \u65e9 earlier earliest<\/p>\n
quickly \u5feb more quicklymost quickly<\/p>\n
happily \u5feb\u4e50\u5730 more happily most happily<\/p>\n
\u526f\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u526f\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
David drives faster than anyone I know.\u5927\u536b\u5f00\u8f66\u6bd4\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
She plays table tennis better than I.\u5979\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u6253\u5f97\u6bd4\u6211\u597d\u3002(\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u4e86play table tennis)<\/p>\n
Mr. Martin usually gets to the office earlier than others.\u9a6c\u4e01\u5148\u751f\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u65e9\u3002<\/p>\n
They speak less fluently but more correctly than we do.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u5f97\u4e0d\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u526f\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u526f\u8bcd\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528the\u5916(\u7528the\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5)\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I work fastest when I’m under pressure.\u6211\u5728\u6709\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u6700\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
He swims the best in Class One.\u4e00\u73ed\u4ed6\u6e38\u6cf3\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)Rome is one of the oldest cities in the world. \u7f57\u9a6c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
Her eldest daughter is a school teacher.\u5979\u5927\u5973\u513f\u662f\u4e2a\u6559\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
My elder brother is in college. He is two years older than I. \u6211\u54e5\u54e5\u5728\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u6211\u5927\u4e24\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]older\uff0coldest\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u957f\u5e7c\u3002<\/p>\n
2)They reached the place later than we.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u513f\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u665a\u3002<\/p>\n
Twenty years later he returned to his home village. \u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n
3)Who spoke last?\u662f\u8c01\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u8a00\u7684?<\/p>\n
What is the latest news about the sports meet?\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d88\u606f?<\/p>\n
as…as\uff1bnot so. . .as\u6216not as…as<\/p>\n
1)\u8868\u793a”\u76f8\u7b49”\u7528as…as\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8868\u793a”\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49”\u7528not so…as\u6216not as…as\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)This knife is as sharp as that one.\u8fd9\u628a\u5200\u8ddf\u90a3\u628a\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
Bill is as tall as I. \u6bd4\u5c14\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
Is this bag of soyabeans as heavy as that one?\u8fd9\u888b\u5927\u8c46\u8ddf\u90a3\u888b\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u5417?<\/p>\n
You know as well as I do.\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u6ce8\u610fas\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5982\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda\u65f6\uff0c\u51a0\u8bcda\u987b\u653e\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982German is as difficult a language as English.(\u5fb7\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\u96be\u5b66\u3002)\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u5e8f\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8eso\uff0c\u5982I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin before.(\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u50cf\u6842\u6797\u8fd9\u6837\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002)<\/p>\n
2)tian An Men Square was not so big as it is now.\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
The Atlantic Ocean is not as big as the Pacific ocean.\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a”\u51e0\u500d\u4e8e”<\/p>\n
\u7528twice (\u4e24\u500d)\uff0cthree times(\u4e09\u500d)\u7b49\u52a0as…as..<\/p>\n
\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
New York is ten times as big as my home town.\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6709\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5341\u4e2a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
The output of the paper mill is now three times as high as it was in 1966.\u8fd9\u5bb6\u7eb8\u5382\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u516d\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
This river is twice as long as that one.\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\u6bd4\u90a3\u6761\u6cb3\u957f\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
Asia is four times as large as Europe.\u4e9a\u6d32\u6bd4\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u8868\u793a”\u51e0\u500d\u4e8e”\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Three times three is nine.\u4e09\u4e58\u4e09\u5f97\u4e5d\u3002<\/p>\n
He is twice my age.\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6bd4\u6211\u5927\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
This lake is four times the size of that one.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e56\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u6e56\u56db\u4e2a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
The irrigated area in this province is four times bigger than in l978.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7701\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u9762\u79ef\u6bd41978\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e09\u500d\u3002(four times bigger than = four times as big as)<\/p>\n
Our county’s agricultural output this year is 5 per cent higher than that of last year.\u6211\u4eec\u53bf\u4eca\u5e74\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u7528much\uff0cfar\uff0cstill\uff0ceven\uff0ca 1itt1e\uff0cno\uff0cany\uff0ca great deal\u7b49\u72b6\u8bed\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The Yellow River is long\uff0cbut the Changjiang River is even longer.\u9ec4\u6cb3\u957f\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u66f4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
We are much better off now.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
She sings far better than the others.\u5979\u5531\u5f97\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
Wang is taller than Zhang. Li is still than Wang. \u738b\u6bd4\u5f20\u9ad8\uff0c\u674e\u6bd4\u738b\u8fd8\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I couldn’t move a step further\uff0c\u6211\u8fde\u4e00\u6b65\u4e5f\u8d70\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
The meeting lasted two hours longer than usual.\u4f1a\u8bae\u6bd4\u5e73\u5e38\u591a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u949f\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
He is a head taller than I.\u4ed6\u6bd4\u6211\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u3002(\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4He is taller than me by a head.)<\/p>\n
They got there earlier than we by twenty minutes.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u949f\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
The students of the university have increased by 100 per cent since l978.<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
Do you want any more? -Yes\uff0cgive me two more.<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u5417?\u4e00\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
Have you any more tickets? -Sorry\uff0cI have no more.<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u8fd8\u6709\u7968\u5417? \uff0d\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u53ef\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7 + possible\u6216imaginable\u7b49\u8bcd\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I think he is the best possible man for the job.\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u505a\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u5408\u9002\u3002(\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4the best man possible)<\/p>\n
Swimming in winter is the best form of exercise imaginable.\u51ac\u6cf3\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002(\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4the best imaginable form)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u82f1\u8bed\u7cbe\u54c1–\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7<\/p>\n
[vip]”\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 + and + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7”<\/p>\n
(\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5than\u4ece\u53e5)\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a”\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The days are getting longer and longer.\u767d\u5929\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u957f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
He is becoming more and more interested in sports. \u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
The more the more \u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u8d8a\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u2026”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The harder you work\uff0cthe more you Will learn.\u4f60\u8d8a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5b66\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
The greater the mass of a body\uff0cthe greater is its inertia.\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
The more you eat\uff0cthe fatter you get.\u4f60\u5403\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u957f\u5f97\u8d8a\u80d6\u3002<\/p>\n
The more\uff0cthe better.\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
more than\u548cless than<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a”\u591a\u4e8e””\u5c11\u4e8e”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
There are more than three hundred households in this village.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
The finished the Work in less than a year.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
Our country has established diplomatic relations with more than one hundred countries.\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
no more than\u548cnot more than<\/p>\n
no more than\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7”\uff0cnot more than\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4e0d\u591a\u4e8e”\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
There are no more than ten tickles left. \u5269\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5f20\u7968\u3002 (\u6709”\u7968\u5c11”\u7684\u542b\u4e49)<\/p>\n
The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons. \u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u4e2a\u3002(\u6ca1\u6709”\u591a”\u6216”\u5c11”\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u76ee)<\/p>\n
This room is no bigger than that. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u3002 (\u6709”\u4e24\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927”\u7684\u542b\u4e49)<\/p>\n
This room is not bigger than that one.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u4e0d\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u3002 (\u6ca1\u6709”\u4e24\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u6216\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c0f”\u7684\u542b\u4e49)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u6ce8\u610fnot \u2026. Any more than\u6216no more…than\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They cannot do the impossible any more than we can.\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
He is no more diligent than I am.\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u52e4\u594b<\/p>\n
no less than\u548cnot 1ess than<\/p>\n
no less than\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e”\uff0cnot less than\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e”\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
There were no less than a thousand people at the meeting.<\/p>\n
\u5230\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\u3002(\u6709”\u5230\u4f1a\u4eba\u591a”\u7684\u542b\u4e49)<\/p>\n
There were not less than one thousand people at the meeting.<\/p>\n
\u5230\u4f1a\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u3002(\u6ca1\u6709”\u5230\u4f1a\u4eba\u591a\u6216\u4eba\u5c11”\u7684\u542b\u4e49)<\/p>\n
This song is no less popular than that one.\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u4e4b\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u90a3\u9996\u6b4c\u3002(\u6709”\u4e24\u9996\u6b4c\u90fd\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce”\u7684\u542b\u4e49)<\/p>\n
This song is not less popular than that one.\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6bd4\u90a3\u9996\u5dee\u3002(\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709”\u4e24\u9996\u6b4c\u90fd\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce”\u7684\u542b\u4e49)<\/p>\n
All the better\u548cso much the better<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709”\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u66f4\u2026”\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If that is so\uff0call the better.\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
If he will come\uff0cso much the better.\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u6982\u8bf4<\/p>\n
1)\u52a8\u8bcd(verb)\u662f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1aswim\u6e38\u6cf3push\u63a8<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\uff1ahave\u6709be\u662f<\/p>\n
2)\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u9650\u5b9a\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd(finite verb)\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd(nonfinite verb)\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd \u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He is a tractor driver.\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
Facts are more eloquent than words.\u4e8b\u5b9e\u80dc\u4e8e\u96c4\u8fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
We have friends all over the world.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.\u5730\u5fc3\u5438\u529b\u4f7f\u82f9\u679c\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd \u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I am pleased to meet you.\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4e0e\u4f60\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002(\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f)<\/p>\n
Smoking is harmful to the health.\u5438\u70df\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u3002(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
I heard them singing the Internationale\u3002\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5531\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u300b\u3002(\u5206\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.\u8bed\u8a00\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u3002(\u5206\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd(notional verb)\uff0c\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd(1ink verb)\uff0c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd(modal verb)\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd(auxiliary verb)\u56db\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd \u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The sun shone brightly this morning.\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u9633\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u3002<\/p>\n
He likes to go for a long walk on sundays.\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u51fa\u53bb\u4f5c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6563\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
We have a big TV set in the club.\u6211\u4eec\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6709\u53f0\u5927\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd \u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709be(\u662f)\uff0cseem(\u4f3c\u4e4e)\uff0clook(\u770b\u6765)\uff0ckeep(\u4fdd\u6301)\uff0cbecome(\u53d8\u6210)\uff0cget(\u53d8\u5f97)\uff0cgrow(\u53d8\u5f97)\uff0cfeel(\u611f\u5230)\uff0cturn(\u53d8\u5f97\uff0c\u53d8\u6210)\uff0cappear(\u663e\u5f97)\uff0cremain(\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f)\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It is never too late to mend.\u6539\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5acc\u665a\u3002<\/p>\n
It was a close game.\u90a3\u573a\u7403\u8d5b\u6bd4\u5206\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n
The children in this nursery look very healthy.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6258\u513f\u6240\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n
Keep quiet\uff0cplease!\u8bf7\u5b89\u9759!\uff0c<\/p>\n
The tape recorder seems all right.\u8fd9\u53f0\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
Later he became a doctor.\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
The problem remained unsolved until last year.\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u624d\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684come\u548cgo\u4e5f\u662f\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The old man’s dream has come true.\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Something has gone wrong with the truck.\u5361\u8f66\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u6709\u4e9b\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982seem, appear\u7b49\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddfto be\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The new text seens to be easy\uff0cbut actually it is rather difficult.\u8fd9\u7bc7\u65b0\u8bfe\u6587\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u76f8\u5f53\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
She appears to be the girl’s sister.\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u90a3\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709can (\u80fd)\uff0cmay (\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8)\uff0cmust(\u5fc5\u987b)\u7b49\u53ca\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fcould\uff0cmight\u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u731c\u6d4b\u7b49\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u3002\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5173\u4e8e\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709shall\uff0cwill\uff0chave\uff0cbe\uff0cshould\uff0cwonld\uff0c do\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5bbe\u8bed\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u53c8\u6709\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd \u540e\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\u610f\u4e49\u624d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(transitive verb)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.\u54c8\u91cc\u95ee\uff1a”\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u591a\u4e45?”<\/p>\n
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. \u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5927\u592b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u597d\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
Crude oil contains many useful substances.\u539f\u6cb9\u542b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd \u672c\u8eab\u610f\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u987b\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(intransitive verb)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Birds fly.\u9e1f\u4f1a\u98de\u3002<\/p>\n
It happened in June 1932.\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\uff1b\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
My watch stopped.\u6211\u7684\u8868\u505c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. \u5979\u5728\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u4e86\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u517c\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd \u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53c8\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u517c\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
Shall I begin at once?\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u5417?(begin\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
She began working as a librarian after she left school.\u5979\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5f53\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002(began\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
When did they leave Chicago?\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u79bb\u5f00\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\uff1f(leave \u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
They left last week. \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0a\u5468\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u3002(left \u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
b)\u517c\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Wash your hands before meals.\u996d\u524d\u8981\u6d17\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
Does this cloth wash well? \u8fd9\u5e03\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u6d17\u5417?<\/p>\n
4) \u4e0e\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83 \u6709\u65f6\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u5217\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u6c49\u8bed\u5219\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982arrive\u5230\u8fbe\uff0cagree\u540c\u610f\uff0c1isten\u542c\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u63a5\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We arrived at the railway station at noon.\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5348\u5230\u8fbe\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002(at\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u53bb)(\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aWe reached the railway station at noon.)<\/p>\n
Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5730\u542c\u8bb2\u8bfe\u3002(to\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u53bb)(\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aWe all heard the lecture.)<\/p>\n
Do they agree to the plan?\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u5417?(to\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u53bb)<\/p>\n
b)\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982serve\u4e3a\u2026\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u6559\u4ee5\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd(phrasal verb)\u3002\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u52a8\u8bcd + \u4ecb\u8bcd \u8fd9\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u987b\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The small boy insisted on going with his parents.\u90a3\u7537\u5b69\u575a\u6301\u8981\u8ddf\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? \u4f60\u5e38\u542c\u82f1\u8bed\u5e7f\u64ad\u5417?<\/p>\n
Look at the children. Aren’t they lovely?\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u7231\u5440!<\/p>\n
We stand for self-reliance.\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982depend on (upon)(\u4f9d*)\uff0cwait on (\u670d\u4f8d)\uff0clook for (\u5bfb\u627e)\uff0cdeal with(\u5bf9\u5f85)\uff0clook after(\u7167\u6599)\uff0cwait for(\u7b49\u5f85)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2) \u52a8\u8bcd+\u526f\u8bcd \u8fd9\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u7684\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I always get up as soon as the bell rings. \u6211\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u6253\u94c3\u5c31\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002(\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269)<\/p>\n
Look out\uff0cthere’s a car coming! \u5f53\u5fc3\uff0c\u6765\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e86!(\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269)<\/p>\n
Have you handed in your exercises already? \u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea4\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e86\u5417?(\u53ca\u7269)<\/p>\n
Please don’t forget to put on your coat\uff1bit’s cold outside.\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7a7f\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u5f88\u51b7\u3002(\u53ca\u7269)<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ca\u7269\u5982 put out (\u6251\u706d)\uff0c eat up (\u5403\u5149)\uff0cputdown(\u653e\u4e0b)\uff1b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u5982set off (\u51fa\u53d1)\uff0ccome up(\u8d70\u8fd1)\uff0cgo on(\u7ee7\u7eed)\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00] “\u52a8\u8bcd+\u526f\u8bcd”\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b”\u52a8\u8bcd + \u4ecb\u8bcd”\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a”\u52a8\u8bcd+ \u4ecb\u8bcd”\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u987b\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002”\u52a8\u8bcd + \u526f\u8bcd”\u5219\u6709\u7684\u53ca\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff1b\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u800c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Please wake me up at five tomorrow.\u8bf7\u5728\u660e\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e94\u70b9\u5524\u9192\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n
If you have done your exercises\uff0cplease hand them in.\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u7ec3\u4e60\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u8bf7\u4ea4\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
She doesn’t normally behave like that\uff1bshe’s putting it on.\u5979\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u88c5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c] \u8fd9\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u53ef\u517c\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He took off his hat when he entered the office.<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8fdb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u540e\u8131\u4e0b\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002(\u53ca\u7269)<\/p>\n
The plane took off at seven sharp.<\/p>\n
\u98de\u673a\u5728\u4e03\u70b9\u6574\u8d77\u98de\u3002(\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269)<\/p>\n
Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting.<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u7406\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5c3c\u5c14\u95ee\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002(\u53ca\u7269)<\/p>\n
If you can’t come\uff0cplease ring up and let us know.\u4f60\u5982\u6765\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u58f0\u3002(\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269)<\/p>\n
3) \u52a8\u8bcd + \u526f\u8bcd + \u4ecb\u8bcd \u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd”\u52a8\u8bcd + \u526f\u8bcd”\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8981\u5931\u671b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002(go on with\u7ee7\u7eed)<\/p>\n
He came up to me.\u4ed6\u8d70\u5230\u6211\u8ddf\u524d\u3002(come up to\u8d70\u8fd1)<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1alook down upon(\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77)\uff0cdo away with(\u53bb\u6389)\uff0cput up with(\u5fcd\u53d7)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u52a8\u8bcd + \u540d\u8bcd + \u4ecb\u8bcd \u8fd9\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u7684\u3002\u5982<\/p>\n
He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet.\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u548c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4e00\u4e00\u63e1\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
Young pioneers often come to the Children’s Palace to take part in after=school activities. \u5c11\u5148\u961f\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u5230\u5c11\u5e74\u5bab\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice.\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u7a3b\u8c37\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
Her job is taking care of the babies.\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7167\u987e\u5a74\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1aput an end to (\u7ed3\u675f)\uff0ctake notice of (\u6ce8\u610f)\uff0ccatch hold of (\u6293\u4f4f)\uff0close sight of(\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1)\uff0cmake use of(\u5229\u7528)\u7b49<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08principal forms of the verb\uff09<\/p>\n
1) \u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f \u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff08room form of the verb\uff09\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f (past tense form)\uff0c \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \uff08past participle\uff09\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd (present participle)\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd<\/p>\n
work worked worked working<\/p>\n
write wrote written writing<\/p>\n
have had had having<\/p>\n
do did done doing<\/p>\n
2) \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u5c31\u662f\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u7ed9\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982be\uff0chave\uff0cdo\uff0cwork\uff0cstudy\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd(regular verb)\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u7531\u5728\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ed\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] \u5c11\u6570\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91cd\u97f3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u4ecd\u53cc\u5199\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0-ed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
5travel\uff0dtraveled 5level\uff0d1evelled<\/p>\n
5total\uff0dtotaled 5model\uff0d modelled<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u53cc\u5199\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5982travel-traveled\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd(irregular verb)\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u6570\u867d\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u719f\u8bb0\u3002\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u89c1\u672c\u4e66\u9644\u5f55\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd \u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ing\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0 -ing\uff1a<\/p>\n
go-going \u53bb stand-standing\u7ad9\u7acb<\/p>\n
ask\uff0dasking answer – answering\u56de\u7b54<\/p>\n
study\uff0dstudying\u5b66\u4e60 be-being\u662f<\/p>\n
see-seeing\u770b<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00] \u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u52a0-s(-es)\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u5982\u4e3a”\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + y”\u65f6\uff0cy\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-ing\u3002\u5982studying [5stQdiiN]\uff0cfly – flying [5flaiiN]\uff0ccarry-carrying [5kAriiN]\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c] \u52a8\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e3a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdr\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0-ing\uff0cr\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
enter [5entE] \uff0dentering [5entEriN]\u8fdb\u5165<\/p>\n
answer [5B:nsE]\uff0danswering[5B:nsEriN]\u56de\u7b54<\/p>\n
wear [wZE] \uff0d wearing [5wZeriN]\u7a7f<\/p>\n
b)\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53bb\u6389e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ing\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
come-coming \u6765 write-writing\u5199<\/p>\n
take\uff0dtaking\u62ff become-becoming\u53d8\u6210<\/p>\n
c)\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u987b\u53cc\u5199\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0-ing\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Sit\uff0dsitting\u5750 run-running\u8dd1<\/p>\n
Stop-stopping \u505c\u6b62begin-beginning\u5f00\u59cb<\/p>\n
admit-admitting \u627f\u8ba4 forget\uff0dforgetting\u5fd8\u8bb0<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00] send\uff0cthink\uff0caccept\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u867d\u662f\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f46\u672b\u5c3e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u53cc\u5199\uff0c\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0 -ing\u3002\u5982\uff1asending\uff0cthinking\uff0caccepting\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c] \u5c11\u6570\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u91cd\u97f3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u4ecd\u53cc\u5199\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0-ing\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
5travel-traveling 5level-levelling<\/p>\n
5total-totaling 5model-modelling<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u53cc\u5199\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5982travel\uff0dtraveling\u3002<\/p>\n
d)\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee5-ie\u6b62\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u987b\u5c06ie\u53d8\u4f5cy\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ing\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
die-dying\u6b7b\uff0c tie-tying\u6346\uff0c\u7f1a\uff0c\u7cfb<\/p>\n
lie-lying\u8eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u8c0e<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5-c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u5c06-c\u53d8\u4e3ack,\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0 -ed\u6216-ing\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
picnic picnicked picnicking<\/p>\n
traffic trafficked trafficking<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
l)\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u4e0eevery day\uff0ctwice a week(\u6bcf\u5468\u4e8c\u6b21)\uff0coften (\u5e38\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80)\uff0cusually(\u901a\u5e38)\uff0calways(\u603b\u662f)\uff0cseldom(\u5f88\u5c11)\uff0csometimes(\u6709\u65f6)\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
She is our English teacher.\u5979\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
He takes a walk after supper every day.\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u996d\u540e\u6563\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
The children go to school at seven every morning.\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u4e03\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u6027\u683c\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He workshard.\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u3002(\u5373\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52e4\u52b3\u7684\u4eba\u3002)<\/p>\n
Does she like sports?\u5979\u7231\u597d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5417?(\u5373\uff1a\u5979\u662f\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5417?)<\/p>\n
The children draw well.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u4f1a\u7ed8\u753b\u3002(\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u529b)<\/p>\n
3)\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The sun rises in the east.\u592a\u9633\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u5347\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
Two plus two makes four.\u4e8c\u52a0\u4e8c\u7b49\u4e8e\u56db\u3002<\/p>\n
Knowledge is power\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
l)\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5c06\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
If You see him\uff0cwill You tell him to ring me\u53e9?\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n
We’ll visit the cotton mill if it is fine tomorrow.\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u5929\u6674\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c(\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982go\uff0ccome\uff0cleave\uff0cstart\u7b49)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The train starts at ten o’clock in the morning. \u706b\u8f66\u5c06\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5348\u5341\u70b9\u949f\u5f00\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
When does the Japanese Youth delegation leave for Xian? \u65e5\u672c\u9752\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u897f\u5b89?<\/p>\n
Supper is at five today.\u4eca\u5929\u4e94\u70b9\u5f00\u665a\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5f15\u7528\u4e66\u7c4d\u62a5\u520a\u6216\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u987b\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Marx says that a foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
The story describes how a Young scientist develops a new theory.\u6545\u4e8b\u63cf\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u987b\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5982\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ecd\u987b\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u575a\u6301\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] \u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u91cd\u8ff0\u3001\u620f\u5267\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u63cf\u5199\u5f97\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001(\u5373\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
What time is it now? \u73b0\u5728\u662f\u51e0\u70b9\u949f?<\/p>\n
The patient is much better now.\u75c5\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u597d\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
What is Shanghai like now? \u4e0a\u6d77\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55?<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u4e2d\u4ea6\u987b\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Here he comes. \u4ed6\u6765\u4e86\u3002(\u6ce8\u610fhere\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u53e5\u9996)<\/p>\n
There goes the bell. \u94c3\u54cd\u4e86\u3002(\u6ce8\u610fthere\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u53e5\u9996)<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6(past indefinite tense)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He went to town yesterday.\u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e86\u3002(\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c)<\/p>\n
The weather was warm last month.\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u6696\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n
When I was Young I took cold baths regularly.\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5e38\u6d17\u51b7\u6c34\u6d74\u3002(\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c)<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
l)\u6982\u8bf4 \u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u9664be\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u52a8\u8bcdbe \u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7528was\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7528were\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u52a8\u8bcdhave \u4e00\u5f8b\u7528had\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd \u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u548c\u7b80\u7565\u7b54\u8bed\u7b49\u56db\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
l)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001 \u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u5982yesterday\uff0ctwo\u3001days ago\uff0clast week\uff0cin l958\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531when\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We had a good swim last Sunday.\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u5929\u6e38\u6cf3\u6e38\u5f97\u771f\u75db\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
She suddenly fell ill yesterday.\u6628\u5929\u5979\u7a81\u7136\u75c5\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He got up early in the morning\uff0cfetched water\uff0cswept the yard and then went out to work.\u4ed6\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u5f97\u5f88\u65e9\uff0c\u6253\u6c34\uff0c\u626b\u9662\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51fa\u53bb\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ecf\u5e38\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
When my brother was a teenager\uff0che played table tennis almost everyday.\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6253\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528would\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6216\u7528used to\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
When he was a child he would go skating every winter.\u5728\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u90fd\u53bb\u6ed1\u51b0\u3002<\/p>\n
Mr. Higgins used to have a big house in downtown.\u9ed1\u6839\u65af\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5e02\u533a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u5ea7\u5927\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
My elder brother used to be in the PLA. He is now a police officer.\u6211\u54e5\u54e5\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u519b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8b66\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u542c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u901a\u77e5\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
He promised me that when he went to the bookstore he would get me a copy of the Selected Stories of Lu Xun.\u4ed6\u7b54\u5e94\u6211\u53bb\u4e66\u5e97\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66ff\u6211\u4e70\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9009\u300b<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6(future indefinite tense)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7531\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdshall(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\u6216will(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u5219\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528will\u73b0\u5c06\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53ca\u5176\u7b80\u7565\u7b54\u8bed\u7b49\u56db\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1atomorrow(\u660e\u5929)\uff0cnext week(\u4e0b\u5468)\uff0cfrom now on(\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb)\uff0cin a month(\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e)\uff0cin the future(\u5c06\u6765)\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
My daughter will be twelve years old tomorrow.\u6211\u7684\u5973\u513f\u660e\u5929\u6574\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.\u4ed6\u540e\u5929\u8981\u6765\u770b\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
The indoor swimming pool will be open to the public from October 16.\u5ba4\u5185\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u81ea\u5341\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
He will go to the technical training class every other day.\u4ed6\u5c06\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u6280\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n
I shall go back to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.\u6691\u5047\u6211\u8981\u56de\u53bb\u770b\u6211\u513f\u65f6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n
Today we shall have a report on the situation in Africa.\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We shall work in this factory everyday.\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u8fd9\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)”be going + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f”\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u5373\u5c06\u3001\u51b3\u5fc3\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History.\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002(\u8868\u6253\u7b97)<\/p>\n
Little Wang studies very hard\uff0che is going to try for a scholarship.\u5c0f\u738b\u5b66\u4e60\u975e\u5e38\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e89\u53d6\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002(\u8868\u51b3\u5fc3)<\/p>\n
Look at those clouds. It’s going rain.\u77a7\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e91\uff0c\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002(\u8868\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ef\u80fd)<\/p>\n
The wall is going to collapse! \u90a3\u5899\u8981\u5012\u584c\u4e86? (\u5373\u5c06)<\/p>\n
2) go, come, leave, start\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
3)”be about + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f”\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The English evening is about to begin.\u82f1\u8bed\u665a\u4f1a\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
We are about to leave\uff0cso there is no time to visit him now.\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
4)”be + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f”\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u4e86\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7b49\uff0c(\u53c2\u770b10.2\u76843)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The boys are to go to school next week.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0b\u5468\u8981\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
He and I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway Station.\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u89c1\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
I’m to be home before midnight.\u6211\u5348\u591c\u524d\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6(future-in-the-past indefinite tense)\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u8a00\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7531should(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\u6216would(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0)\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u5219\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528would\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I rang up to tell my aunt that I Should leave for Los Angeles next Monday.\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u59d1\u6bcd\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u6211\u8981\u5230\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
Michael said that about twenty agronomists Would come here in a few days.\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u5927\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u519c\u827a\u5e08\u8981\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
They wanted to know when you would finish the article.\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5199\u5b8c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
We asked him where we Should go to work next week. \u6211\u4eec\u95ee\u4ed6\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u5468\u4e0a\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5e38\u75288.16\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff1a[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u5173\u4e8e\u8bcd\u7c7b\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001(continuous tense)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We read newspapers every day.\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u8bfb\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
She is now reading the newspaper.\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He sings well.\u4ed6\u5531\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
He is singing a folk song.\u4ed6\u5728\u5531\u4e00\u9996\u6c11\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8868\u8fbe\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982”know”(\u77e5\u9053)\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709be(\u662f)\uff0chave(\u6709)\uff0c1ove (\u7231)\uff0chate(\u6068)\uff0cwant(\u60f3\u8981)\uff0c1ike(\u559c\u6b22)\uff0cthink(\u8ba4\u4e3a)\uff0cbelieve(\u76f8\u4fe1)\uff0csee(\u770b\u89c1)\uff0chear(\u542c\u89c1)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
1)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6)\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u5e38\u7528”(\u6b63)\u5728”\u6216”\u7740”\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
What are you doing?<\/p>\n
\uff0dI’m doing some washing.\u4f60\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?–\u6211\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
Look! It is snowing.\u77a7!\u4e0b\u7740\u96ea\u54e9\u3002<\/p>\n
She is drawing a map.\u5979\u5728\u753b\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
Are they listening to the music?<\/p>\n
\uff0dNO\uff0cthey are listening to the radio.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u5417?–\u4e0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He is working on a paper.\u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
They are compiling a dictionary.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f16\u4e00\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709”\u610f\u56fe”\u6216”\u6253\u7b97”\u7684\u542b\u4e49(\u7528\u4e8ego\uff0ccome\uff0cstay\uff0c1eave\uff0cstart\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He is corning to see you tomorrow.\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u8981\u6765\u770b\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5230\u5341\u4e09\u9675\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.\u4ed6\u4eec\u661f\u671f\u5929\u8981\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n
What are you doing next Sunday? I’m going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4f60\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?\u6211\u8981\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u513f\u53bb\u91ce\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(past continuous tense)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I was practicing the violin at eight o’clock yesterday evening. \u6628\u665a\u516b\u70b9\u949f\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3002<\/p>\n
When Walter arrived home\uff0chis sister was doing her homework.\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u5230\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u59b9\u59b9\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
Pat was watching TV all evening. \u5e15\u7279\u6574\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7531was(\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570)\u6216were (\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570)\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u987b\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
She was reading an English magazine when I came in.\u6211\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\u5979\u5728\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
It was getting dark.\u5929\u9ed1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
They were working all day yesterday.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6628\u5929\u6574\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night.\u6628\u665a\u4e03\u70b9\u5230\u4e5d\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6253\u626b\u5927\u793c\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n
I met him when he was crossing the street.\u4ed6\u8fc7\u8857\u65f6\u6211\u78b0\u89c1\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcdgo\uff0ccome\uff0cstart\uff0cstay\uff0cleave\u7b49\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. \u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
She asked whether he was starting then ext day.\u5979\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u52a8\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u52a8\u8bcdgo\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002(\u6bd4\u8f838.24\u76843)\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They said they were going to set up a nursery.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6258\u513f\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n
She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial Exhibition.\u5979\u8bf4\u5916\u5bbe\u8981\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
The monitor announced that our new teacher was going to speak to us.\u73ed\u957f\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u5199\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverbank. it was Xier. She had just escaped from Huang Shiren’s house.\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684\u591c\u665a\u3002\u98ce\u522e\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5987\u5973\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6cb3\u5cb8\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u513f\u3002\u5979\u521a\u4ece\u9ec4\u4e16\u4ec1\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u9003\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7528\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
We built a bridge last winter.\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6865\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u597d\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n
We were building a hydro-electric station last winter.\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4fee\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4fee\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e0e\u5426\u4e0d\u8be6)<\/p>\n
I wrote a letter home last night. \u6628\u665a\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u5bb6\u4fe1\u3002(\u610f\u5373)\u6628\u665a\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n
I was writing a letter to my pen friend in America last night. \u6628\u665a\u6211\u5728\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u53cb\u5199\u4fe1\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u6628\u665a\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5199\u5b8c)<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(future continuous tense)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373shall be(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\u6216will be(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0)\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528will\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou.\u660e\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u98de\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? \u660e\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u516b\u70b9\u949f\u4f60\u5c06\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n
I hope you won’t be feeling too tired.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n
We’ll be watching television all evening.\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c06\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5ba2\u89c2\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u6392\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We’ll be having tea after dinner as usual.\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u665a\u996d\u540e\u5c06\u8981\u559d\u8336\u3002<\/p>\n
The leaves will be falling soon.\u6811\u53f6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u8131\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
I’ll be seeing him in the office tomorrow.\u6211\u660e\u5929\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4f1a\u89c1\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning.\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u8981\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
I’ll be taking my holidays soon.\u6211\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u5c06\u5ea6\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5893\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(future-in-the-past continuous tense)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531should be(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\u6216wonld be(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0)\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528wonld\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.\u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5341\u70b9\u949f\u6211\u5c06\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u5373\u5c06\u6216\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5893\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(future-in-the-past continuous tense)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531should be(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\u6216wonld be(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0)\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528wonld\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.\u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5341\u70b9\u949f\u6211\u5c06\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u5373\u5c06\u6216\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We read newspapers every day.\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u8bfb\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
She is now reading the newspaper.\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He sings well.\u4ed6\u5531\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
He is singing a folk song.\u4ed6\u5728\u5531\u4e00\u9996\u6c11\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8868\u8fbe\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982”know”(\u77e5\u9053)\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709be(\u662f)\uff0chave(\u6709)\uff0c1ove (\u7231)\uff0chate(\u6068)\uff0cwant(\u60f3\u8981)\uff0c1ike(\u559c\u6b22)\uff0cthink(\u8ba4\u4e3a)\uff0cbelieve(\u76f8\u4fe1)\uff0csee(\u770b\u89c1)\uff0chear(\u542c\u89c1)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
1)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6)\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u5e38\u7528”(\u6b63)\u5728”\u6216”\u7740”\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
What are you doing?<\/p>\n
\uff0dI’m doing some washing.\u4f60\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?–\u6211\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
Look! It is snowing.\u77a7!\u4e0b\u7740\u96ea\u54e9\u3002<\/p>\n
She is drawing a map.\u5979\u5728\u753b\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
Are they listening to the music?<\/p>\n
\uff0dNO\uff0cthey are listening to the radio.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u5417?–\u4e0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He is working on a paper.\u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
They are compiling a dictionary.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f16\u4e00\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709”\u610f\u56fe”\u6216”\u6253\u7b97”\u7684\u542b\u4e49(\u7528\u4e8ego\uff0ccome\uff0cstay\uff0c1eave\uff0cstart\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He is corning to see you tomorrow.\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u8981\u6765\u770b\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5230\u5341\u4e09\u9675\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.\u4ed6\u4eec\u661f\u671f\u5929\u8981\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n
What are you doing next Sunday? I’m going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4f60\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?\u6211\u8981\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u513f\u53bb\u91ce\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(past continuous tense)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I was practicing the violin at eight o’clock yesterday evening. \u6628\u665a\u516b\u70b9\u949f\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3002<\/p>\n
When Walter arrived home\uff0chis sister was doing her homework.\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u5230\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u59b9\u59b9\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
Pat was watching TV all evening. \u5e15\u7279\u6574\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7531was(\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570)\u6216were (\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570)\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u987b\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
She was reading an English magazine when I came in.\u6211\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\u5979\u5728\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
It was getting dark.\u5929\u9ed1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
They were working all day yesterday.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6628\u5929\u6574\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night.\u6628\u665a\u4e03\u70b9\u5230\u4e5d\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6253\u626b\u5927\u793c\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n
I met him when he was crossing the street.\u4ed6\u8fc7\u8857\u65f6\u6211\u78b0\u89c1\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcdgo\uff0ccome\uff0cstart\uff0cstay\uff0cleave\u7b49\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. \u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
She asked whether he was starting then ext day.\u5979\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u52a8\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u52a8\u8bcdgo\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002(\u6bd4\u8f838.24\u76843)\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They said they were going to set up a nursery.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6258\u513f\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n
She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial Exhibition.\u5979\u8bf4\u5916\u5bbe\u8981\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
The monitor announced that our new teacher was going to speak to us.\u73ed\u957f\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u5199\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverbank. it was Xier. She had just escaped from Huang Shiren’s house.\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684\u591c\u665a\u3002\u98ce\u522e\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5987\u5973\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6cb3\u5cb8\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u513f\u3002\u5979\u521a\u4ece\u9ec4\u4e16\u4ec1\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u9003\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7528\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
We built a bridge last winter.\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6865\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u597d\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n
We were building a hydro-electric station last winter.\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4fee\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4fee\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e0e\u5426\u4e0d\u8be6)<\/p>\n
I wrote a letter home last night. \u6628\u665a\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u5bb6\u4fe1\u3002(\u610f\u5373)\u6628\u665a\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n
I was writing a letter to my pen friend in America last night. \u6628\u665a\u6211\u5728\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u53cb\u5199\u4fe1\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u6628\u665a\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5199\u5b8c)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5893\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(future-in-the-past continuous tense)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531should be(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\u6216wonld be(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0)\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528wonld\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.\u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5341\u70b9\u949f\u6211\u5c06\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u5373\u5c06\u6216\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We read newspapers every day.\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u8bfb\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
She is now reading the newspaper.\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He sings well.\u4ed6\u5531\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
He is singing a folk song.\u4ed6\u5728\u5531\u4e00\u9996\u6c11\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8868\u8fbe\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982”know”(\u77e5\u9053)\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709be(\u662f)\uff0chave(\u6709)\uff0c1ove (\u7231)\uff0chate(\u6068)\uff0cwant(\u60f3\u8981)\uff0c1ike(\u559c\u6b22)\uff0cthink(\u8ba4\u4e3a)\uff0cbelieve(\u76f8\u4fe1)\uff0csee(\u770b\u89c1)\uff0chear(\u542c\u89c1)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
1)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6)\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u5e38\u7528”(\u6b63)\u5728”\u6216”\u7740”\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
What are you doing?<\/p>\n
\uff0dI’m doing some washing.\u4f60\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?–\u6211\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
Look! It is snowing.\u77a7!\u4e0b\u7740\u96ea\u54e9\u3002<\/p>\n
She is drawing a map.\u5979\u5728\u753b\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
Are they listening to the music?<\/p>\n
\uff0dNO\uff0cthey are listening to the radio.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u5417?–\u4e0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He is working on a paper.\u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
They are compiling a dictionary.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f16\u4e00\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709”\u610f\u56fe”\u6216”\u6253\u7b97”\u7684\u542b\u4e49(\u7528\u4e8ego\uff0ccome\uff0cstay\uff0c1eave\uff0cstart\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He is corning to see you tomorrow.\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u8981\u6765\u770b\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5230\u5341\u4e09\u9675\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.\u4ed6\u4eec\u661f\u671f\u5929\u8981\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n
What are you doing next Sunday? I’m going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4f60\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?\u6211\u8981\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u513f\u53bb\u91ce\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(past continuous tense)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I was practicing the violin at eight o’clock yesterday evening. \u6628\u665a\u516b\u70b9\u949f\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3002<\/p>\n
When Walter arrived home\uff0chis sister was doing her homework.\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u5230\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u59b9\u59b9\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
Pat was watching TV all evening. \u5e15\u7279\u6574\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7531was(\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570)\u6216were (\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570)\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u987b\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
She was reading an English magazine when I came in.\u6211\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\u5979\u5728\u770b\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
It was getting dark.\u5929\u9ed1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
They were working all day yesterday.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6628\u5929\u6574\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night.\u6628\u665a\u4e03\u70b9\u5230\u4e5d\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6253\u626b\u5927\u793c\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n
I met him when he was crossing the street.\u4ed6\u8fc7\u8857\u65f6\u6211\u78b0\u89c1\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcdgo\uff0ccome\uff0cstart\uff0cstay\uff0cleave\u7b49\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. \u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
She asked whether he was starting then ext day.\u5979\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u52a8\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u52a8\u8bcdgo\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002(\u6bd4\u8f838.24\u76843)\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They said they were going to set up a nursery.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6258\u513f\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n
She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial Exhibition.\u5979\u8bf4\u5916\u5bbe\u8981\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
The monitor announced that our new teacher was going to speak to us.\u73ed\u957f\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u5199\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverbank. it was Xier. She had just escaped from Huang Shiren’s house.\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684\u591c\u665a\u3002\u98ce\u522e\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5987\u5973\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6cb3\u5cb8\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u513f\u3002\u5979\u521a\u4ece\u9ec4\u4e16\u4ec1\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u9003\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7528\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
We built a bridge last winter.\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6865\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u597d\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n
We were building a hydro-electric station last winter.\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4fee\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u53bb\u51ac\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4fee\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e0e\u5426\u4e0d\u8be6)<\/p>\n
I wrote a letter home last night. \u6628\u665a\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u5bb6\u4fe1\u3002(\u610f\u5373)\u6628\u665a\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n
I was writing a letter to my pen friend in America last night. \u6628\u665a\u6211\u5728\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u53cb\u5199\u4fe1\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u6628\u665a\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5199\u5b8c)<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(future continuous tense)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373shall be(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\u6216will be(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0)\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528will\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou.\u660e\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u98de\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? \u660e\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u516b\u70b9\u949f\u4f60\u5c06\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n
I hope you won’t be feeling too tired.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n
We’ll be watching television all evening.\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c06\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u5ba2\u89c2\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u6392\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We’ll be having tea after dinner as usual.\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u665a\u996d\u540e\u5c06\u8981\u559d\u8336\u3002<\/p>\n
The leaves will be falling soon.\u6811\u53f6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u8131\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
I’ll be seeing him in the office tomorrow.\u6211\u660e\u5929\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4f1a\u89c1\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning.\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u8981\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
I’ll be taking my holidays soon.\u6211\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u5c06\u5ea6\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5893\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(future-in-the-past continuous tense)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531should be(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\u6216wonld be(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0)\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528wonld\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.\u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5341\u70b9\u949f\u6211\u5c06\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u5373\u5c06\u6216\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff08Present perfect tense\uff09\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7531\u52a8\u8bcdhave (has) + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u5e38\u7528”\u4e86”\u6216”\u8fc7”\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I have finished my work.\u6211\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
We have set up many new factories in this area.\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n
She has read all these books.\u5979\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u90fd\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8868\u793a”\u7ecf\u9a8c”\u6216”\u7ed3\u679c”\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u5e38\u7528”\u8fc7”\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Have you ever seen the play The Doll’s House? \u4f60\u770b\u8fc7\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u5080\u5121\u5bb6\u5ead\u300b\u5417?<\/p>\n
Yes\uff0cI have seen it twice.\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u4e24\u904d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
I have learnt to drive.\u6211\u5b66\u8fc7\u5f00\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n
The man has lived in China.\u90a3\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4f\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] \u6ce8\u610fbe\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Where have you been? \uff0dI’ve been to the laboratory.\u4f60\u4e0a\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u4e86?–\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Have you ever been to Hangzhou? \u2015No\uff0cI’ve never been there.\u4f60\u5230\u8fc7\u676d\u5dde\u5417?–\u6ca1\u5230\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
How have you been?\uff0dI’ve been well thank you.\u4f60\u8fd1\u6765\u8eab\u4f53\u597d\u5417?–\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u8fd1\u6765\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u5219\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)I have lost my pen.\u6211\u628a\u94a2\u7b14\u4e22\u4e86\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u8fd8\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u7b14\u7528\u3002)<\/p>\n
She lost her pen yes today.\u5979\u6628\u5929\u628a\u7b14\u4e22\u4e86\u3002(\u7b14\u662f\u6628\u5929\u4e22\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u3002)<\/p>\n
2)I have been to the Agricultural Exhibition.\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002(\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9)<\/p>\n
I went to the Agricultural Exhibition last week.\u6211\u4e0a\u5468\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002(\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4e0a\u5468\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b)<\/p>\n
3) Who has opened the door? \u8c01\u628a\u95e8\u5f00\u4e86?(\u73b0\u5728\u95e8\u8fd8\u5f00\u7740)<\/p>\n
Who opened the door? \u8c01\u5f00\u7684\u95e8?(\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u95e8\u662f\u5173\u7740\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u7740\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u3002)<\/p>\n
4) A\uff1aHave you had your lunch? \u4f60\u5403\u8fc7\u5e74\u996d\u6ca1\u6709?(\u610f\u5373\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u997f\u5417?)<\/p>\n
B\uff1aYes\uff0cI have.\u5403\u4e86\u3002(\u610f\u5373\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u9971\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u5403\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n
A\uff1aWhen did you have it \u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5403\u7684?(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f”\u5403”\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u3002)<\/p>\n
B\uff1aI had it about half an hour ago.\u6211\u662f\u5927\u7ea6\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\u5403\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u8fd8\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5e38\u548csince\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u6216for\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u8fde\u7528(for\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb)\u3002<\/p>\n
How long have you been in Beijing ? \uff0dI have been in Beijing for four years.\u4f60\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5446\u4e86\u591a\u4e45?–\u6211\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5446\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
Isaac’s father has been a school teacher since 1968. \u827e\u8428\u514b\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u516b\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5f53\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
We haven’t had a vacation for a long time.\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u4e45\u6ca1\u653e\u5047\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Three years have passed since we left school.\u6211\u4eec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e09\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u4f46\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It is three years since I began to work on the state farm.\u6211\u5728\u56fd\u8425\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e09\u5e74\u4e86\u3002(\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u7528has been\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f8b\u540c\u6b64)<\/p>\n
It’s a long time since I saw you last.\u597d\u4e45\u6ca1\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
I’ll go with you when I have finished my home work\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u5b8c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e\u5c31\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u5757\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
We’ll wait here until you have Written the letter.\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b49\u4f60\u5199\u5b8c\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
Perhaps I’ll know more English after I have learnt it for two years.\u6211\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e24\u5348\u540e\uff0c\u61c2\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u4f1a\u591a\u4e9b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
1)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u5982yesterday\uff0c1asr month\uff0cthree years ago\uff0cin l960\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u548c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u526f\u8bcdjust\u548cbefore\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He has just come.\u4ed6\u521a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
We have seen the movie before\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e38\u548c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u526f\u8bcdalready\uff0cnever\uff0cever\uff0calways\uff0cyet\uff0cnot…yet\uff0coften\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Have you ever been in a plane? \u4f60\u5750\u8fc7\u98de\u673a\u5417?<\/p>\n
The new books have not arrived yet.\u65b0\u4e66\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
The Xisha lslands have always been Chinese territory.\u897f\u6c99\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n
Have you heard from him yet? \u4f60\u63a5\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4e86\u5417?<\/p>\n
They have already finished their experiment.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5b8c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Many westerners have never seen a giant panda.\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4ece\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3002<\/p>\n
We have often been to the Summer Palace.\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5230\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u53bb\u73a9\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5305\u62ec”\u73b0\u5728”\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982now\uff0ctoday\uff0cthis month\uff0cthis year\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We have planted many fruit trees this year.\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5e74\u79cd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u679c\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n
Have you seen Benny today? \u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u89c1\u5230\u672c\u5c3c\u4e86\u5417?<\/p>\n
We’ve had a lot of rain this summer.\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5982\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u6240\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The conference opened this month.\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u672c\u6708\u5f00\u5e55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
Their farm set up a pumping station this year.\u4ed6\u4eec\u519c\u573a\u4eca\u5e74\u65b0\u4fee\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u6c34\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcdwhere\uff0cwhy\uff0chow\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcdwhen\u8fde\u7528<\/p>\n
(when\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u8fde\u7528)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Where have you been? \u4f60\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\u4e86?(\u8be2\u95ee\u7ecf\u8fc7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u8bf4Where did you go?\u5219\u53ea\u95ee\u5730\u70b9)<\/p>\n
Why have you turned off the radio? \u4f60\u5e72\u5417\u628a\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u5173\u4e86?(\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u5173\u7740\u3002\u5982\u8bf4Why did you turn off the radio?\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5173\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002)<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(past perfect tense)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f”\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb”\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7531\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdhad + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528by\uff0cbefore\u7b49\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
By the end of last week we had learned ten lessons.\u5230\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e86\u5341\u8bfe\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
He had learned some English before he came to the institute.\u4ed6\u6765\u5b66\u9662\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
I didn’t go to the film because I had seen it twice.\u6211\u6ca1\u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7247\u5b50\u6211\u5df2\u770b\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
When I had gone over my lessons I took a rest.\u6211\u590d\u4e60\u5b8c\u529f\u8bfe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
I gave my little sister the flowers that I had bought for her.\u6211\u628a\u7ed9\u59b9\u59b9\u4e70\u7684\u82b1\u9001\u7ed9\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n
In the exhibition he saw many oil paintings that he had never seen before.\u4ed6\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u5385\u91cc\u89c1\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u7531\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u53e6\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u548cfor(\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb)\u6216since\u6784\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216since\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It rained yesterday after it had been dry for many months.\u5728\u5929\u65f1\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
By the I read his new book\uff0c I had known him for a long time.\u5230\u6211\u8bfb\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
He said that great Changes had taken place in his hometown since\uff0c1980. \u4ed6\u8bf47980\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5927\u53d8\u6837\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531when\uff0cbefore\uff0cafter\uff0cas soon as\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7d27\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5747\u53ef\u7528”\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6”\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.\u505a\u5b8c\u65e9\u64cd\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u65e9\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n
When I finished supper\uff0cI took a walk.\u6211\u665a\u996d\u540e\u5c31\u53bb\u6563\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
The train started to move just before he reached the platform.\u4ed6\u5230\u6708\u53f0\u65f6\u706b\u8f66\u521a\u5f00\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n
They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5230\u5730\u91cc\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8015\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(future perfect tense)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531shall(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\u6216will(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0)\u52a0have\u518d\u52a0\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528will\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
By the end of this week\uff0c I shall have finished the book.\u5230\u672c\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
By this time tomorrow they will have repaired the machine.\u660e\u5929\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4fee\u597d\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
The children will have gone to sleep by the time We get home.\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5c06\u5df2\u7761\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
When you come tonight at eight o’clock\uff0cI shall have written my paper.\u4f60\u4eca\u665a\u516b\u70b9\u949f\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u5199\u5b8c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
By next year our teacher will have taught English for twenty years.\u5230\u660e\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5c06\u5df2\u6559\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u82f1\u8bed\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(past future perfect tense)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531should(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\u6216Would(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0)\u52a0have\u518d\u52a0\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528Would\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
He said he would have paid me back the money by the end of the week.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5c06\u5728\u5468\u672b\u524d\u8fd8\u6211\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
We told him that we should have returned to the camp by four o’clock.\u6211\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e8e\u56db\u70b9\u524d\u56de\u8425\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
I hoped she would have finished the work before I got back.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u5728\u6211\u56de\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u5b8c\u90a3\u6d3b\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u56db\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I have been waiting for you for two hours.\u6211\u7b49\u4e86\u4f60\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u520a(\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb)<\/p>\n
It has been raining for three hours.\u96e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e86\u3002(\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed)<\/p>\n
He has been working on the paper all day.\u4ed6\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5199\u8bba\u6587(\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002)<\/p>\n
How long have you been learning English? –I have been learning English for two years.\u4f60\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u591a\u4e45\u4e86?–\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\u3002(\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed)<\/p>\n
Why are you so dirty \uff0d I’ve been playing football.\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u810f?–\u6211\u521a\u624d\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u4e86\u3002(\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb)<\/p>\n
2)\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982be\uff0chave like\uff0clove\uff0cknow\uff0csee\uff0chesr\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
She has been ill for a long time.\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u75c5\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
I have not seen you for ages.\u6211\u597d\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n
1)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I have been reading Lu Xun this week.\u672c\u5468\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8bfb\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002(\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8bfb\u3002)<\/p>\n
I have read A Madman is Diary this week.\u6211\u672c\u5468\u8bfb\u4e86\u300a\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u3002(\u6211\u672c\u5468\u5f00\u59cb\u8bfb\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5b83\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n
I have read The story of Ah Q before.\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u8bfb\u8fc7\u300a\u963fQ\u6b63\u4f20\u300b\u3002(\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5386)<\/p>\n
2)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Now we have cleaned the room\uff0cwe can move the things in.\u623f\u95f4\u5df2\u6253\u626b\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u642c\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u3002(\u5f3a\u8c03\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c)You look so tired. What have you been doing? \u4f60\u770b\u6765\u5f88\u7d2f\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u7740?(\u5f3a\u8c03\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c)<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(past perfect continuous tense)<\/p>\n
1)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e3ahad been + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He told me that he had been waiting for me for two hours.\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7b49\u4e86\u6211\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002(\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u5ef6\u7eed)<\/p>\n
The baby had been crying for fifteen minutes when her mother came in.\u5988\u5988\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u4e00\u76f4\u54ed\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u3002(\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c)<\/p>\n
It seemed to her that the boys had been shouting for a long time.\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u5b69\u4e00\u76f4\u53eb\u558a\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u3002(\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c)<\/p>\n
The teacher had been teaching for forty years by the time he retired\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u6559\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e66\u3002(\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u8fdb\u884c)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u4f55\u8c13”\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u81f4”<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ece\u53e5(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5)\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u81f4(sequence of tenses)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He says his father is (was\uff0cwill be)an engineer.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u662f(\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u505a)\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
Can you tell me when you finished (will finish) the work? \u4f60\u53ef\u5426\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5b8c\u6210\u7684(\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210)\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c?<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u987b\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u91cc\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u987b\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He told me he was unwell.\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5927\u8212\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
She said her brother was reading a magazine at the moment. \u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u987b\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He said he had posted the letter.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u4fe1\u53d1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Our teacher told us he had been to lndia.\u6211\u4eec\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5230\u8fc7\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u987b\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They did not know when they would go to the Great Wall. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u957f\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n
He said he was going to be an actor after leaving school.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8981\u5f53\u6f14\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u771f\u7406\u6216\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5219\u4ecd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The teacher told the pupils that the earth is round.\u8001\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\u5730\u7403\u662f\u7403\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
Somebody told me you an a writer.\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8bf4\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u4ece\u53e5\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u867d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ecd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The teacher told his pupi1s that the Chinese Communist Party was founded in Shanghai in l921. \u8001\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
My father told me that my grandfather was born in l900.\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u7956\u7236\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5dOO\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
1)\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd(auxiliary verb)\u6709shall\uff0cwill\uff0cshould\uff0cwould\uff0cbe\uff0chave\uff0cdo\u7b49\u3002\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
China has entered a great new era. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u3002(\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001)<\/p>\n
Some boys are playing on the grass. \u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u5b69\u6b63\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u73a9\u3002 (\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001)<\/p>\n
Mother is written by Gorky. \u300a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300b\u662f\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u5199\u7684\u3002 (\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)<\/p>\n
We Shall have the football match if it does not rain.\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d5b\u8db3\u7403\u3002(\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784)<\/p>\n
Do you see my point? \u4f60\u660e\u767d\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5417?(\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u7591\u95ee\u7ed3\u6784)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cnot\u987b\u653e\u5728\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0not\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
is not-isn’t would not–wouldn’t<\/p>\n
are not–aren’t [B:nt] have not–haven’t<\/p>\n
was not — wasn’t has not–hasn’t<\/p>\n
were not– weren’t [wE:nt] had not–hadn’t<\/p>\n
shall not–shan’t [FB:nt] do not–don’t [dEunt]<\/p>\n
will not–won’t [wEunt] does not–doesn’t<\/p>\n
should not–shouldn’t did not–didn’t<\/p>\n
be<\/p>\n
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
be\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u3002be\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)be\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd \u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The driver is cleaning the car.\u53f8\u673a\u5728\u64e6\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n
Yesterday afternoon we were discussing a new plan.\u6628\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
Women in our country are playing an important part in socialist construction.\u6211\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u6b63\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
2) be\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
A lot of consumer goods are made of nylon.\u8bb8\u591a\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u5c3c\u9f99\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
The Flower Show is usually held here in October. \u82b1\u5c55\u901a\u5e38\u4e8e10\u6708\u5728\u6b64\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
The cinema will be closed for repair from March 3rd.\u5f71\u9662\u81ea\u4e09\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\u8d77\u4fee\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u505c\u6b62\u8425\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
3)be\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f \u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The delegation is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5b9a\u4e8e\u660e\u5929\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n
I’m to be home before midnight.\u6211\u5348\u591c\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u793a\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
You’re to hand in your exercises tomorrow.\u4f60\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u8981\u4ea4\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n
Where am I to put these tools? \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9?<\/p>\n
What is to be done?\u600e\u4e48\u529e?<\/p>\n
c)\u8868\u793a”\u53ef\u80fd”\uff0c\u4e0ecan\u6216may\u76f8\u4eff\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I am not sure whether he is to turn up tonight.\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eca\u665a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
My key is nowhere to be found.\u6211\u54ea\u513f\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u7740\u6211\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002<\/p>\n
The meeting is about to begin.\u4f1a\u8bae\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
have<\/p>\n
\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662fhad\u3002Have (had)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I have known Mr. Smith for four years.\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u56db\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
He has not made up his mind yet.\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n
A woman came in with a baby\uff0cwho had just swallowed a safety pin.\u4e00\u4e2a\u5987\u5973\u5e26\u8fdb\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u521a\u541e\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u9488\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] have\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f\u662f’ve\uff0chas\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f\u662f’s\uff0chad\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f\u662f’d\uff0c\u5982<\/p>\n
I’ve\uff0cyou’ve\uff0che’s\uff0cI’d\uff0cwe’d\uff0che’d\uff0cthey’d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
do<\/p>\n
\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662fdid\u3002do (did)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u6784\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Do you know each other? \u4f60\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5417?<\/p>\n
How do you find the climate here? \u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u600e\u4e48\u6837?<\/p>\n
She did not go to hospital after breakfast She went to work as usual.\u65e9\u996d\u540e\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5979\u7167\u5e38\u4e0a\u73ed\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u6784\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Don’t be so careless.\u4e0d\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u7c97\u679d\u5927\u53f6\u3002<\/p>\n
Do not hesitate to come when you need help.\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u53ea\u7ba1\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u52a0\u5f3a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u548c\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I do think he is right.\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
Do come often.\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e38\u6765\u5440\u3002<\/p>\n
Do ask\uff0cif you have any questions.\u5982\u679c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u7528\u4e8e\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Only then did I understand the importance of science.\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
Never did I expect to see him there.\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u5230\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u7b80\u7565\u7b54\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Does he also study geography?\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u5417? \u2015\u2015Yes\uff0che does.\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
Did it snow a lot last week? \u2015\u2015Yes\uff0cit did\u3002\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u96ea\u4e0b\u5f97\u591a\u5417? –\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
He works even harder than you do. \u4ed6\u6bd4\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u7528\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] \u4e0a\u9762\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684do\u5e94\u5524\u4f5c\u66ff\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u653e\u5728\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u9879\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
shall\u548cWill<\/p>\n
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
shall\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d(\u73b0\u591a\u4e3awill\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff)\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0cshall\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I shall think it over.\u6211\u8981\u597d\u597d\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
Don’t worry. We shall tell you all about it.\u4f60\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
will\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\u3002will\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e2d\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He will be twenty-five years old next month.\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5c06\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
You will have an examination in English tomorrow.\u4f60\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u6709\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
The weather forecast says that there’ll be heavy rain tomorrow.\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u660e\u5929\u6709\u5927\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n
should\u548cwould<\/p>\n
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
should\u662fshall\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d(\u73b0\u591a\u7528would)\u3002should\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e2d\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We were told that we should sight the Treasure lsland that night. \u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u90a3\u5929\u591c\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u5b9d\u5c9b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
would\u662fwill\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\u3002would\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e2d\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He said that he would always remember that day.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u8bb0\u4f4f\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
1)\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd(modal verb)\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6216\u60c5\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u7528\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u6709\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5141\u8bfa\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u3001\u613f\u671b\u3001\u613f\u610f\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6562\u4e8e\u3001\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd(ought\u9664\u5916)\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdshall\uff0cwill\uff0cshould\uff0cwould\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u7686\u4e0d\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n
1)\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e5f\u65e0\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I can We can<\/p>\n
You can You can<\/p>\n
He<\/p>\n
They can<\/p>\n
She can<\/p>\n
It<\/p>\n
2)\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u5f62\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
a)\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
may — would<\/p>\n
can \u2015\u2015 could<\/p>\n
may\u2015\u2015 night<\/p>\n
shall — should<\/p>\n
have to — had to<\/p>\n
b)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
must – must (\u6216had to)<\/p>\n
ought to – ought to<\/p>\n
need—need<\/p>\n
dare – dare(\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528dared)<\/p>\n
3)\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1acan(may\uff0cmust)be doing\uff0ccan(may\uff0cmust) have done\uff0ccan(may\uff0cmust)be done\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcdnot\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f(\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d)\u5217\u4e3e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
shall not–shan’t [FB:nt]<\/p>\n
will not—won’t [wEunt]<\/p>\n
can not-can’t [kB:nt]<\/p>\n
must not-mustn’t [5mQsnt]<\/p>\n
should not– shouldn’t<\/p>\n
would not– wouldn’t<\/p>\n
could not– couldn’t<\/p>\n
dare not- daren’t [dZEnt]<\/p>\n
need not– needn’t<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
May I ask you a question? \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5417?<\/p>\n
Can you let me use your dictionary for a minute? \u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u5b57\u5178\u501f\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5417?<\/p>\n
Would you like to visit the heavy machinery plant? \u4f60\u60f3\u53c2\u89c2\u91cd\u578b\u673a\u5668\u5382\u5417?<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610fhave to\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Do you have to go out today? \u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u51fa\u53bb\u5417?<\/p>\n
Does he have to finish the work tomorrow? \u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u975e\u505a\u5b8c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5417?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0d\uff0dcan, could<\/p>\n
can\u548ccould<\/p>\n
can\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u4f53\u529b\u6216\u8111\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684”\u80fd\u529b”\u6216\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684”\u53ef\u80fd”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Can you ride a bike? Yes\uff0cI can.\u4f60\u80fd\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5417?\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u9a91\u3002<\/p>\n
Can Mr. Smith use chopsticks? No\uff0che can’t . \u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u4f1a\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u5417?\u4e0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
Most women here can read and write now.\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u591a\u6570\u5987\u5973\u90fd\u80fd\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5199\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
In China even barren mountains can be turned into fertile fields. \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8352\u5c71\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u826f\u7530\u3002<\/p>\n
can\u7528\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0ccan\u5e38\u53ef\u610f\u8c13”\u53ef\u80fd”\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u731c\u6d4b\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It surely can’t be six o’clock already? \u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u516d\u70b9\u949f\u4e86\u5427?<\/p>\n
You can’t be hungry so soon\uff0cTom. You’ve just had lunch. \u987f\u59c6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u997f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\uff0c\u4f60\u521a\u5403\u8fc7\u5348\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n
She cannot be so careless. \u5979\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u7c97\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
Where can he be? \u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u5462?<\/p>\n
What can he mean? \u4ed6\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462?<\/p>\n
It surely can’t be six o’clock already? \u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u516d\u70b9\u949f\u4e86\u5427?<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00] can\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a”\u53ef\u80fd”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
What can he be doing all this time? \u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?<\/p>\n
She cannot be playing ping-pong now.\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6253\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c] \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0ccan\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ffmay\u8868\u793a”\u5141\u8bb8”\uff0cmay\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
You can drop in any time. \u4f60\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u4e32\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n
Can I use your basin? of course\uff0cyou can.\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u8138\u76c6\u5417?–\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
You can have my seat\uff0cI’m going now.\u6211\u8981\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5750\u6211\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
Could<\/p>\n
could\u662fCall\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u5173\u76841)\u80fd\u529b\u548c2)\u53ef\u80fd(\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)We were sure that he could do the work. \u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6\u80fd\u505a\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
He was a farmhand. He could not afford to send his son to school. \u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u96c7\u519c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9b\u4e0d\u8d77\u513f\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
2)At that time we thought the Story could not be true.\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] could\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ffcan\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u4e3a\u5a49\u8f6c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
could you wait half an hour?\u8bf7\u4f60\u7b49\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n
could you please ring up again at six? \u516d\u70b9\u949f\u8bf7\u4f60\u518d\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n
could we visit a kindergarten? I’ve been wanting to see one ever since I came to China.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5417?\u6211\u81ea\u4ece\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u770b\u4e00\u6240\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\u987b\u7528were (was) able (to)\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528could\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I am glad we were able to catch the train. \u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8d76\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u7528could not\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I am sorry we couldn’t (\u6216weren’t able to) catch the train.\u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u8d76\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n
can\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
can\u53ea\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5f0fcan\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fcould\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u6001(\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u6765)\u987b\u7528be able\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
With their help, we shall be able to finish the work in a few days. \u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
They have not been able to come to Boston. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u5230\u6ce2\u65af\u987f\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
Mr. Johnson rang up just now to Say that he won’t be able to come over this evening.\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u5148\u751f\u521a\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6765\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
can\uff0ccould\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d<\/p>\n
can (could)\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684”\u53ef\u80fd\u6027”\u3002\u800ccould\u8f83can\u66f4\u52a0\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684”\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u7684”\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Can he have left already? \u4ed6\u4f1a\u662f\u8d70\u4e86\u5417?<\/p>\n
Could she have forgotten my address? \u5979\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5417?<\/p>\n
It couldn’t have been henry. He has gone to the factory. \u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ea8\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u5de5\u5382\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Surely she can not have arrived so early. \u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u65e9\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] could\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u793a”\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
You could have done the work better.\u4f60\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u4e9b\u3002(\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f60\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u597d)<\/p>\n
You could have got the early train.\u4f60\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u4e0a\u65e9\u73ed\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u3002(\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6ca1\u642d\u4e0a)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd–must<\/p>\n
must<\/p>\n
must\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49<\/p>\n
must\u8868\u793a”\u5fc5\u987b”\u6216”\u5e94\u5f53”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I must leave at 9:00\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e5d\u70b9\u949f\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
Soldiers must obey orders.\u58eb\u5175\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
You must get to the stallion before three o’clock. \u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e09\u70b9\u949f\u4ee5\u524d\u5230\u8fbe\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
You must come earlier tomorrow.\u4f60\u660e\u5929\u5f97\u65e9\u70b9\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
must\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/p>\n
must\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0fmust not\u8868\u793a”\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5”\u6216<\/p>\n
“\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53ef”\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We mustn’t waste our time. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6d6a\u8d39\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
Passengers must not walk across the railway line.\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e0d\u8981\u6a2a\u7a7f\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
You mustn’t miss that modern ballet\uff0cIt is extremely good. \u4f60\u53ef\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5267\uff0c\u5b83\u597d\u6781\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
One must not divorce oneself from the masses.\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u8bf4”\u4e0d\u5fc5”\u987b\u7528need not\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Must we hand in our exercises today? \uff0dNo\uff0cYou needn’t.\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4eca\u5929\u4ea4\u7ec3\u4e60\u5417? –\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4eca\u5929\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n
must\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb<\/p>\n
must\u53ea\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb(\u591a\u7528\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He told us we must all be ready by nine.\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e5d\u70b9\u949f\u4ee5\u524d\u90fd\u5f97\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
It was too late to go back\uff0cwe must go on.\u592a\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u56de\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] have to (\u5fc5\u987b)\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I am afraid You will have to wait a while.\u6211\u770b\u4f60\u5f97\u7b49\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
At every step I had to pull my legs out of the snow.\u6211\u6bcf\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5f97\u5c06\u53cc\u817f\u4ece\u96ea\u4e2d\u62d4\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
must\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u6bd4may\u80af\u5b9a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u7684”\u4e00\u5b9a”\u6216”\u51c6\u662f”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He must be in the library now. \u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u51c6\u662f\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n
The old man must be over seventy now.\u90a3\u8001\u4eba\u51c6\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
She must know how to do farm work. \u5979\u4e00\u5b9a\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u6837\u5e72\u519c\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
You ate very little at breakfast today. You must be hungry now.<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u9910\u5403\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u997f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] must\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u6709”\u4e00\u5b9a”\u3001”\u51c6\u662f”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
She must be working on the experimental plot.\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
must\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8868\u793a”\u4e00\u5b9a”\u6216”\u51c6\u662f”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She must have received it.<\/p>\n
\u6211\u662f\u4e24\u661f\u671f\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
She must have studied English before. \u5979\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b66\u8fc7\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
How did you know about it? Somebody must have told you. \u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e8b\u7684?\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd–may, might<\/p>\n
may\u548cmight<\/p>\n
may\u8868\u793a”\u5141\u8bb8”\u6216”\u8bf7\u6c42”<\/p>\n
May I come in? \uff0dYes\uff0cdo. \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u6765\u5417?–\u8bf7\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n
May I borrow you raincoat? \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u96e8\u8863\u5417?<\/p>\n
You may go now. \u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
You may ring us up any time during office hours.\u5728\u529e\u516c\u65f6\u95f4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] may\u8868\u793a”\u5141\u8bb8”\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u662fmust not(\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53ef)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
May I take this book out of the reading-room? \uff0dNo\uff0cyou mustn’t. \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u62ff\u51fa\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u5417? –\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
may\u8fd8\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u60c5”\u6216\u8bb8”\u6216”\u53ef\u80fd”\u53d1\u751f<\/p>\n
We may call on you this evening.\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
She may not go to the concert tonight.\u4eca\u665a\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53bb\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
The news may or may not be true. \u6d88\u606f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] may\u7528\u5728\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u795d\u613f\uff0c\u613f\u671b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
May you succeed.\u795d\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
May you have a pleasant journey.\u4e00\u8def\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n
might\u4e3amay\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f<\/p>\n
The speaker said we might ask him any question.\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
He said he might go to the Palace Museum on Sunday. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u661f\u671f\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]night\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ffmay\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6c14\u8f83\u4e3a\u5a49\u8f6c\u5ba2\u6c14\u6216\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He night not come today.\u4eca\u5929\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Might I make a suggestion? \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u5417?<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]might\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u8868\u793a”\u89c4\u529d”\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
You might\uff0cpay more attention to spoken English.\u4f60\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6ce8\u610f\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
You might shut the windows. The wind is blowing so hard outside.\u5173\u4e0a\u7a97\u6237\u5427\u3002\u5916\u9762\u98ce\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
may (might)\u540e\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb”\u53ef\u80fd”\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u91ccmay\u548cmight\u90fd\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7might\u8f83\u4e3a\u542b\u84c4\u59d4\u5a49\u6216\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a(\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Nick may (might) have gone to the library.\u5c3c\u514b\u53ef\u80fd\u5230\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Our manager may (might) have gone to Harbin last weekend.<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
She may (might) have missed the plane.\u5979\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u8d76\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00] may\u548cmight\u5e38\u7528\u5728so that\u548cin order that\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d(\u73b0\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528can)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Write is in simple language in order that everybody may understand it. \u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
He died\uff0cso that others night 1iye.\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u800c\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e09] might\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u542b\u6709”\u529d\u544a”\u751a\u81f3”\u8d23\u5907”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
You might have told me earlier.\u4f60\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e9\u70b9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
You might have been more careful.\u4f60\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0d\uff0dhave to<\/p>\n
have to<\/p>\n
have to\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a”\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d”\u3001”\u5fc5\u987b”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4must\u66f4\u542b\u6709”\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fc5\u987b\u5982\u6b64\u505a”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Mr. Johnson has to work very hard to earn a living.\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c0b\u751f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u62fc\u547d\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
I had to leave the party early last night. I wasn’t very well.\u6628\u665a\u6211\u53ea\u5f97\u65e9\u70b9\u79bb\u5f00\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5927\u8212\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
We will have to get up very early tomorrow.\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u5fc5\u987b\u8d77\u5f97\u5f88\u65e9\u3002<\/p>\n
I shall have to go to the clinic today for my bad cough.\u6211\u54b3\u55fd\u5f97\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u8bca\u7597\u6240\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684I have got to\uff0cyou have got to\u7b49\uff1aI have to\uff0cyou have to. Have I got to?\u548cDo I have to?\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7591\u95ee\u5f62\u5f0f\u5747\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd–shall<\/p>\n
shall<\/p>\n
shall\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684”\u547d\u4ee4”\u3001”\u8b66\u544a”\u3001”\u5141\u8bfa”\u3001”\u5a01\u80c1”\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
You shall do it\uff0cwhether you want to or not. \u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002(\u547d\u4ee4)<\/p>\n
You shall have the book as soon as I finish it.\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6211\u4e00\u770b\u5b8c\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002(\u5141\u8bfa)<\/p>\n
You shall pay for it.\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u3002(\u5a01\u80c1)<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdshall\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bf7\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
What shall I do now? \u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n
Shall we go for a walk? \u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u6563\u6b65\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n
Shall he come tomorrow? \u4f60\u8981\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u6765\u5417?<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd–should<\/p>\n
should<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdShould\u8868\u793a”\u529d\u544a”\u3001 “\u5efa\u8bae “\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6should\u5e38\u8bd1\u4f5c “\u5e94\u5f53”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We Should learn about the computer and make full use of it.\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
You should listen to the doctor’s advice.\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u542c\u5927\u592b\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
You should study the article care fully. \u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u7ec6\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
should\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a “\u9884\u6d4b”\u3001”\u53ef\u80fd”<\/p>\n
They should be here by now.\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
The reference book should be in the reading-room.\u8fd9\u672c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
should\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5982\u60ca\u5947\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u5931\u671b\u7b49<\/p>\n
Why should I go? \u6211\u5e72\u5417\u8981\u53bb?(\u4e0d\u6ee1)<\/p>\n
I am sorry that he Should be so obstinate.\u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u4ed6\u7adf\u8fd9\u6837\u56fa\u6267\u3002(\u5931\u671b)<\/p>\n
It’s strange that it should be so hot today.\u5f88\u602a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u600e\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u70ed\u3002(\u60ca\u5947)<\/p>\n
should\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u5e38\u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u672c\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u800c\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5.\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
You should have stopped at in red light. \u4f60\u89c1\u4e86\u7ea2\u706f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u505c\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n
You Should not have gone back to work without the doctor’s permission.\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u672a\u7ecf\u533b\u751f\u8bb8\u53ef\u5c31\u56de\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
He Should have come earlier. \u4ed6\u5e94\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd–will<\/p>\n
Will<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdWill<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a “\u610f\u5fd7”\u3001”\u610f\u613f”\u3001”\u51b3\u5fc3”\u3001”\u5141\u8bfa”\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I will try. \u6211\u613f\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
I will do my best. \u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c3d\u529b\u800c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
We will never do it again. \u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u505a\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Which will you fake?\u4f60\u8981\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a?<\/p>\n
Who will go with me? \u8c01\u613f\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u540c\u53bb?<\/p>\n
will\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u5b50\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u8be2\u95ee\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Will you please explain the sentence once more?\u8bf7\u4f60\u518d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u904d\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n
Will you have western food or Chinese food\uff0cMr. Smith? \u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u5403\u897f\u9910\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u9910?<\/p>\n
Will you pass me the butter? \u8bf7\u4f60\u628a\u9ec4\u6cb9\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684won’t\u4ea6\u8868\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
Won’t you come in ?\u8bf7\u8fdb\u6765\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00] \u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u987b\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53will\u7528\u4f5c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u610f\u613f\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5982I’ll be glad if you will come.(\u4f60\u5982\u613f\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174)\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]will\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d = I suppose(\u6211\u731c\u60f3)\u6216probably(\u5927\u6982)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
This will be the room you are looking for. \u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u627e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
You will remember the story I told you the other day.\u4f60\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u90a3\u5929\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e09]will\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Water will boil at 100 degrees Centigrade.\u6c34\u603b\u662f\u5728\u6444\u6c0f100\u5ea6\u716e\u6cb8\u3002<\/p>\n
Boys will be boys.\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u603b\u662f\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd–would<\/p>\n
Would<\/p>\n
\u662fwill\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u7684”\u610f\u5fd7”\u3001”\u613f\u671b”\u548c “\u51b3\u5fc3”\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He declared that he would do everything to help us. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u8981\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
I told peter that I would go along wit him.\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u5f7c\u5f97\u6211\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u5757\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
All in e doctors and nurses told Dr. Bethune not to give his own blood to the wounded, but he wouldn’t listen.\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u529d\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5927\u592b\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u8f93\u7ed9\u4f24\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n
would\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6would\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6216\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5747\u8f83will\u5a49\u8f6c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Would you tell us something about yourself? \u8bf7\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8c08\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n
Would you like to have a glass of wine? \u4f60\u8981\u559d\u676f\u9152\u5417?<\/p>\n
Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bus-stop? \u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u53bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u600e\u4e48\u8d70\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n
Would you mind helping me with my packing? \u8bf7\u4f60\u5e2e\u6211\u6253\u6253\u884c\u674e\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0cI would like to\u548cI should like to\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0cI would like\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f\u4e3aI’d like\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I should (would) like to have a look at the new television set.\u6211\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u67b6\u65b0\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
I’d like to borrow a copy of Alice in Wonderland.\u6211\u8981\u501f\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u6f2b\u6e38\u5947\u5883\u8bb0\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
Would\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p>\n
I found that retired persons would often go to the park to play chess.\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u5230\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u4e0b\u68cb\u3002<\/p>\n
When he had a problem to solve\uff0che would work at it until he found an answer.\u5f53\u4ed6\u6709\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd–ought<\/p>\n
ought<\/p>\n
ought\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u987b\u8ddf\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002Ought\u8868\u793a”\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u6216\u5fc5\u8981”\u505a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u8868\u793a”\u529d\u544a”\u3002\u5982\uff1a.<\/p>\n
You ought to follow the old man’s advice.\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u542c\u90a3\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
You oughtn’t to smoke so much.\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u62bd\u70df\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
You ought to go to the clinic at once. You don’t look well.\u4f60\u8138\u8272\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5230\u533b\u52a1\u5ba4\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]ought\u8868\u793a”\u5e94\u8be5”\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4should \u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n
ought\u540e\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f(ought to have done)\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8be5\u505a\u800c\u672a\u505a\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eshould have done\u3002\u5982\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f(ought not to have done)\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eshould not have done\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He ought to have done the exercise more carefully.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u4ed6\u5e94\u5f53\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u7ec6\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
I ought to have returned these books to the library last week. \u6211\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u8fd8\u7ed9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n
You ought not to have been so rude.\u4f60\u4e0d\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u7c97\u9c81\u3002<\/p>\n
You ought not to have taken his skates without asking him.\u4f60\u4e0d\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u51b0\u978b\u62ff\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd–dare<\/p>\n
dare (\u6562)<\/p>\n
\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002dare\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5373dare\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6240\u8ddf\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26to\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They dare not tell the truth.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
Dare he admit his mistake? \u4ed6\u6562\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u5417?<\/p>\n
He dared say no more\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662fdare\u7528\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u52a0to\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Young people should dare to think\uff0cdare to speak and dare to act.\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u8981\u6562\u60f3\u3001\u6562\u8bf4\u3001\u6562\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cdare\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u5e26to\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Do they dare to do it? \u4ed6\u4eec\u6562\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5417?<\/p>\n
The enemy did not dare to come out after dark.\u654c\u4eba\u591c\u95f4\u4e0d\u6562\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u8bcd\u63c9\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I didn’t dale come.\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
Who dares stop me? \u8c01\u6562\u963b\u62e6\u6211?<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd–need<\/p>\n
need(\u9700\u8981)<\/p>\n
\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0edare\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5373\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7528\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1b\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u548c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u5e26to\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u52a0-s\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Need we return the magazines today?\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6742\u5fd7\u8fd8\u56de\u53bb\u5417?<\/p>\n
Every member needs to pay only a little money a year to get medical care.\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u9700\u7f34\u4e00\u70b9\u94b1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u533b\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n
You need not write down your translation. You may do it orally. \u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u53e3\u5934\u505a\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u4e0edare\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u91cc\uff0cneed\u4e5f\u53ef\u548c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdto do\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u5e26to\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Do they need to take any tools with them? \uff0dNo., they don’t need to.\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5e26\u5de5\u5177\u5417? –\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
He did not need to go there early that day. \u90a3\u5929\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u65e9\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
need\u540e\u9762\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a”\u9700\u8981”\u6216”\u7f3a\u4e4f”\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I need a dictionary.\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n
You need a hair-cut. \u4f60\u8be5\u7406\u53d1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Do you need a fountain-pen? \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7b14\u5417?<\/p>\n
I don’t need a new jacket. \u6211\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4ef6\u65b0\u8304\u514b\u886b\u3002<\/p>\n
Mary looks tried\uff0cshe needs a rest. \u739b\u4e3d\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
Needn’t\u540e\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(\u4e0d\u5e26to)\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u505a\u4e86\u4f46\u52ff\u987b\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
You needn’t have watered the vegetables\uff0cas it is going to rain.\u4f60\u6ee1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6d47\u83dc\uff0c\u5929\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
You needn’t have brought your umbrella. We are going by taxi\u4f60\u6ee1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5e26\u4f1e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5750\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u6ce8\u610fdidn’t have to\u548cdidn’t nee to\u5219\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u672a\u505a\u4e5f\u52ff\u987b\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I didn’t have to interpret it for her\uff0cfor she knows Chinese.\u6211\u52ff\u987b\u4e3a\u5979\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5979\u61c2\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
I didn’t need to take a taxi\uff1b it is only five minutes walk to the station.\u5230\u8f66\u7ad9\u53ea\u987b\u8d70\u4e94\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5750\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c] used to\u548chad better\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdused to\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u65e0\u6b64\u4e60\u60ef(would\u8868\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u65f6\u5219\u65e0\u6b64\u542b\u4e49)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
When I was young\uff0cI used to play football.\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e38\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n
He didn’t use to come. (\u6216\u7528usedn’t to)\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u5e38\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
Did he used to come? (\u4ea6\u53ef\u8bf4used he to…?)\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u6765\u5417?had better\u8868\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a”\u5e94\u8be5”\u6216”\u6700\u597d”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We had better go now. \u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u8d70\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
You’d better stop now.\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002(\u5bf9\u957f\u8f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528had better)<\/p>\n
Hadn’t we better go now? \u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8d70\u4e0d\u597d\u5417?(had better\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u8bed\u6c14\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6c14\u53ca\u5176\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n
1)\u8bed\u6c14(mood)\u8bed\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4eba\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u8bed\u6c14\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u76f4\u9648\u8bed\u6c14(indicative mood)\u8868\u793a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
There are two sides to every question.\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
Jinzhou is famous for its apples.\u9526\u5dde\u4ee5\u4ea7\u82f9\u679c\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
Comrade Zhang Side had a deep love for the Party.\u5f20\u601d\u5fb7\u540c\u5fd7\u5bf9\u515a\u6000\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u7948\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14(imperative mood)\u8868\u793a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Bring along your exercise books tomorrow.\u660e\u5929\u628a\u7ec3\u4e60\u672c\u5e26\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
Make yourself at home.\u8bf7\u968f\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5ba2\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
Don’t move! \u4e0d\u8bb8\u52a8!<\/p>\n
Don’t be late.\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdf\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
Be quiet! \u8bf7\u5b89\u9759!<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14 A<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u613f\u671b\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u6000\u7591\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u731c\u6d4b\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If I were not so busy\uff0cI would go with you.\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u5fd9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u3002(\u8868\u793a\u5047\u8bbe)<\/p>\n
I wish Lao Li were here.H6 would know how to fix the machine.\u8001\u674e\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u628a\u673a\u5668\u4fee\u597d\u7684\u3002(\u8868\u793a\u613f\u671b)<\/p>\n
He suggests that we should all go to see the film.\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u3002(\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae)<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4e03\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62(\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570)<\/p>\n
2)\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f(\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\uff0cbe\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7528were)<\/p>\n
3) had + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570)<\/p>\n
4) should + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62(\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570)<\/p>\n
5) should have + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570)<\/p>\n
6) should (\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\uff0cWould(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0) + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62<\/p>\n
7) should(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0)\uff0cWould(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0) + have + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u4e0a\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u76f4\u9648\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e24\u6837\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1)\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\uff1a\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If I Were you\uff0c I should go and see the dentist at once. \u5047\u5982\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53bb\u770b\u7259\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
If they were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. \u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n
If they had time\uff0cthey would study Italian too. \u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5b66\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
If She knew German\uff0cShe would read Marx and Engels in the original\u5047\u5982\u5979\u61c2\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bfb\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7684\u539f\u8457\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
He would tell me if he knew\uff0c but he does not\uff0cknow anything about it. \u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If I had known of your arrival I should have met you at the station.\u5982\u679c\u6211\u65e9\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u8981\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u53bb\u8f66\u7ad9\u63a5\u4f60\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
If you had come a few minutes earlier\uff0cyou would have met him.\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u65e9\u6765\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
If She hadn’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn’t have made such great progress.\u5979\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
If the child had fallen through the ice, he would have drowned. \u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u6389\u5230\u51b0\u7a91\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6df9\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If it Were Sunday tomorrow\uff0cmy brother would go skating at the Beihai Park.\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u662f\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4f1a\u53bb\u5317\u6d77\u516c\u56ed\u6ed1\u51b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
If you dropped the glass\uff0cit would break.\u4f60\u5982\u5c06\u676f\u5b50\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u6253\u788e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
What Would happen if I put the paper on the fire? \uff0dIt Would bum.\u6211\u82e5\u628a\u7eb8\u653e\u5728\u706b\u4e0a\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837?–\u7eb8\u5c31\u4f1a\u70e7\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528were to + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62(\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e66\u9762\u4f53\u4e2d)\u548cshould + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If you were to come tomorrow\uff0cI might have time to see you.\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u89c1\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
If I were to see her tomorrow\uff0cI would tell her about your decisions. \u6211\u660e\u5929\u5982\u89c1\u5230\u5979\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n
If it should rain tomorrow\uff0cwhat would we do?\u660e\u5929\u4e07\u4e00\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u529e?<\/p>\n
If you should meet George\uff0ctell him I want to see him.\u4f60\u5982\u89c1\u5230\u4e54\u6cbb\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u6211\u8981\u89c1\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14 B<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7528if\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b14\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u8fde\u8bcd\u5c0f\u800c\u628awere\uff0chad\u6216should\u79fb\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4ece\u53e5\u6ca1\u6709were\uff0chad\u6216should\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Should he come\uff0ctell him to ring me up.\u4ed6\u8981\u662f\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
Were I in your position\uff0cI would go.\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5904\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
Had they not helped us\uff0cour experiment would have failed. \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u6709\u65f6\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u800c\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b49\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
without contradiction nothing would exist. \u6ca1\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
We could not have done the work well without your help.\u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
It wonld be a good idea to go swimming at the summer palace.\u5230\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
All this would have been impossible ten years ago.\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14 C<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u7ed3\u6784(\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u4e3b\u53e5)\u5e38\u53ef\u7528\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373could\uff0cmight\uff0cwou1d\u7b49\u52a0\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u9664\u8868\u793a\u865a\u62df\u7ed3\u6784\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If I were you\uff0cI Would go.\u6211\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
If he were here\uff0che might agree with you.\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
I Would help you if I could. \u5047\u5982\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
If it had not been for their help\uff0cwe could not have succeeded. \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14 D<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If he had followed the doctor’s advice\uff0che Would be quite all right now.\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u82e5\u662f\u542c\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u4f1a\u75ca\u6108\u4e86\u3002(\u4ece\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\u73b0\u5728)<\/p>\n
If I were you\uff0cI Would have gone to the theatre.\u5047\u5982\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u53bb\u770b\u8bdd\u5267\u4e86\u3002(\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fc7\u53bb)<\/p>\n
If you hadn’t helped me\uff0cI couldn’t have finished it on time and most likely I would be still working now.\u5047\u82e5\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u5e72\u54e9\u3002(\u4ece\u53e5\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u660e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728)<\/p>\n
\u7528\u76f4\u9648\u8bed\u6c14\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u76f4\u9648\u8bed\u6c14\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u76f4\u9648\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u8f83\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u8981\u5927\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If it rains tomorrow\uff0cwe shall not go out.\u5047\u5982\u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
The dog won’t attack you if you sit still.\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u5750\u7740\uff0c\u72d7\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u54ac\u4f60\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
If the train leaves at eight thirty\uff0cthere is no time to lose. \u706b\u8f66\u5982\u679c\u662f\u516b\u70b9\u534a\u5f00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6293\u7d27\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
If the rain stops\uff0cI’ll go for a swim.\u8981\u662f\u96e8\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14 E<\/p>\n
\u7701\u53bb\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u4e3b\u53e5\u6709\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5374\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
That would be fine.\u90a3\u5c31\u592a\u597d\u4e86\u3002(\u7701\u53bb\u4e86if you should do it\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6761\u4ef6)<\/p>\n
You might stay here forever.\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u8fdc\u5446\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002(\u7701\u53bb\u4e86if you wanted\u534f\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6761\u4ef6)<\/p>\n
I would not have done it.\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u3002(\u7701\u53bb\u4e86if were you\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6761\u4ef6)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u865a\u62df\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7701\u53bb\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u51fa\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Who would have thought of it ? \u8c01\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5462?<\/p>\n
2)\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7ed3\u6784(\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u613f\u671b)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If he were here!\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8be5\u591a\u597d\u554a!<\/p>\n
If I had never married.\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528if only\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If only I could help you! \u5047\u5982\u6211\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\uff0c\u90a3\u8be5\u662f\u591a\u597d\u554a!<\/p>\n
If only I were ten years younger!\u6211\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u5341\u5c81\u8be5\u591a\u597d\u554a!<\/p>\n
If you would only try harder!\u4f60\u5982\u518d\u52aa\u529b\u4e00\u8bd5\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002(only\u4ea6\u53ef\u7f6e\u4e8ewould\u7b49\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u6709\u65f6if only\u53ea\u8868\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
If only I had known earlier\uff0cI’d have sent you a telegram.\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5f97\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u62cd\u7535\u62a5\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14 F<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\u5728It is natural(necessary\uff0cstrange\uff0cimportant) that…\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53e5\u578b\u91cc\uff0cthat\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528should\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It is quite natural that he should think so.\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
It is strange that he Should have gone away without telling us. \u771f\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d70\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
It is necessary that the question should be settled at once.\u5fc5\u987b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
It is important that we should speak politely. \u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8981\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
It is imperative that we should practise criticism and self-criti – cism. \u5e94\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u5217\u4e24\u79cd\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u987b\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdwish\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5(\u5e38\u5e38\u7701\u53bb\u8fde\u8bcdthat)\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd(\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u4f8b\u53e5)\uff1b\u5982\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd(\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u4f8b\u53e5)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I wish I were a pilot.\u4f46\u613f\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
I wish I knew how to operate the machine.\u6211\u8981\u662f\u4f1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u67b6\u673a\u5668\u8be5\u6709\u591a\u597d\u554a! (= I’m sorry I don’t know.)<\/p>\n
I wish he hadn’t gone.\u4ed6\u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u8d70\u8be5\u591a\u597d!(= I’m sorry he has gone.)<\/p>\n
We wish you had come to our New Year’s party.\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u8054\u6b22\u4f1a\u3002(= but you did not)<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcdwish\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4ecd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
She wished she knew how to play golf. \u5979\u4f46\u613f\u4f1a\u6253\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u3002 (\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd)<\/p>\n
I wished I hadn’t been so forgetful. Then I shouldn’t have missed the concert.\u6211\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u5fd8\u4e8b\u8be5\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53bb\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002(\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528would\u6216might\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5982\uff1a.<\/p>\n
I wish he\uff0cmight stay with me.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
He wishes I would go with him.\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
I wish you would be quiet.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5b89\u9759\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u52a8\u8bcddemand(\u8981\u6c42)\uff0csuggest(\u5efa\u8bae)\uff0corder (\u547d\u4ee4)\uff0cinsist(\u575a\u6301)\uff0cpropose(\u5efa\u8bae)\u7b49\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u7528should(\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u79f0)\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6765\u8868\u793a\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I suggest that we should hold a meeting tonight.\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4eca\u665a\u5f00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
The chairman proposed that we Should discuss the question.\u4e3b\u5e2d\u63d0\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
Most students insist that they should have more English classes. \u591a\u6570\u540c\u5b66\u575a\u6301\u8981\u591a\u4e0a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528should\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62(\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u79f0)\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e09\u4f8b\u53ea\u7528hold\uff0cdiscuss\u548chave\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528should hold\uff0cshould discuss\u548cshould have\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I suggest that we make a new expertinent.\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
I propose that the matter be put the vote at once.\u6211\u63d0\u8bae\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4ed8\u8868\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\u7531as if\u6216as though\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u6d6f\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f(be\u7528were)\u6216had + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
My mother locked after the orphan as if he were her own child. \u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7167\u6599\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b64\u513f\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
You speak as if you had really been there.\u4f60\u8c08\u5f97\u597d\u50cf\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u5230\u8fc7\u90a3\u91cc\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684as if\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It looks as if it might rain\uff0c\u5929\u597d\u50cf\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u8fde\u8bcdlest\u548cin case\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ea6\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u4f8b\u89c115.33\u548c15.30<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d<\/p>\n
It is time (that)\u2026\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u91cc\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u865a\u62df\u6d6f\u6c14\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1a\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u8be5\u5e72\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e9b\u665a\u4e86”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It is time we left.\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
It is time we went to bed.\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
It is time we summed up our results.\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u603b\u7ed3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u4e2d\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7686\u8868\u795d\u613f\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f621ive\u7528\u5728Long live\u2026\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Long live the Communist Party of China! \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e07\u5c81!<\/p>\n
Long live the people! \u4eba\u6c11\u4e07\u5c81!<\/p>\n
(1ive\u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u4e3alives)<\/p>\n
2)May\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934(\u591a\u7528\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
May good luck be yours.\u795d\u4f60\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
May you be happy.\u795d\u4f60\u5feb\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n
May you do even better! \u795d\u4f60\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u6210\u5c31!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd A<\/p>\n
\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
1)\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd(verbal)\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u4e09\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
a)\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5219\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He likes to sing<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5531\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n
They like to sing.<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u5531\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcdlike\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e3alikes\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e3alike\u3002\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcdsing\u5219\u4e0d\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u968f\u4e3b\u8bed\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
The man walking in front was carrying a flag.<\/p>\n
\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u6253\u7740\u4e00\u9762\u65d7\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
The men walking in front were carrying flags.<\/p>\n
\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u6253\u7740\u65d7\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u987b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e3awas\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e3awere.\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcdwalking\u5219\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u968f\u4e3b\u8bed\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027<\/p>\n
a)\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n
(a)\u5982\u679c\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u987b\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
(b)\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u72b6\u8bed\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n
(c)\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ecd\u6709\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5b83\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d<\/p>\n
\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6240\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
He promised to do it tonight.\u4ed6\u7b54\u5e94\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u505a\u3002(\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcdto do\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u8d28\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed”\u548c\u72b6\u8bedtonight\u5b83\u7684\u975e\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u8d28\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u7528\u4f5cpromised\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002)<\/p>\n
I am sorry to have disturbed you.\u6211\u6253\u6270\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002(to have disturbed\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto disturb\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u8d28\u3002)<\/p>\n
I saw many people spreading manure in the fields.\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u91cc\u65bd\u80a5\u3002(\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcdspreading\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5bbe\u8bedmanure\u548c\u72b6\u8bed in the fields\u3002)<\/p>\n
There is no time to be lost.\u5fc5\u987b\u6293\u7d27\u65f6\u95f4\u3002(to be lost\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto lose\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u8bed\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u8d28\u3002)<\/p>\n
4)\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5e26\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I have no time to finish that long novel this week.\u6211\u672c\u5468\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8bfb\u5b8c\u90a3\u672c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002(\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Forgetting the past means betrayal.\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80cc\u53db\u3002(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Members wishing to see the play are requested to notify Li Min be fore Saturday.\u613f\u610f\u770b\u620f\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u8bf7\u5728\u661f\u671f\u516d\u4ee5\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u674e\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd B<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
1)\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(infinitive)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
a)\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u987b\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He wants to study Japanese.\u4ed6\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u3002(\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto study\u540e\u9762\u6709\u5bbe\u8bedJapanese)<\/p>\n
b)\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The rain continued to fall heavily.\u96e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u3002(\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto fall\u540e\u9762\u6709\u72b6\u8bedheavily)<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a0\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u4e8c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684to study Japanese\u548cto fall heavily\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u975e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6cd5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u4e3b\u8bed<\/p>\n
To lean out of the window is dangerous.\u628a\u8eab\u5b50\u4f38\u51fa\u7a97\u5916\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
To talk with him is a great pleasure.\u548c\u4ed6\u8c08\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
To die for the people is a glorious death! \u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u867d\u6b7b\u72b9\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u653e\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u7528\u5f15\u8bcd”\u4f5c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u53e5\u5373\u53ef\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
It is a great pleasure to talk with him.<\/p>\n
It is a glorious death to die for the people.<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528”It is+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
It is necessary to make a plan for this course of study.\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba2\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
It is not difficult to learn a foreign if you spend time and effort on it. \u5c0f\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u5b66\u597d\u4e00\u95e8\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
It’s just impossible to see that and not weep.\u770b\u89c1\u90a3\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u800c\u4e0d\u54ed\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002(\u6ce8\u610fweep\u4e4b\u524d\u7701\u53bb\u4e86to\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u91cd\u590d)<\/p>\n
2)\u8868\u8bed<\/p>\n
Her wish is to become an astronaut.\u5979\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
His only desire was to be useful to the country.\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5bbe\u8bed\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709want(\u60f3\u8981)\uff0cwish(\u60f3\u671b)\uff0clike(\u559c\u6b22)\uff0cdecide(\u51b3\u5b9a)\uff0chelp(\u5e2e\u52a9)\uff0cpledge(\u4fdd\u8bc1)\uff0cbegin(\u5f00\u59cb)\uff0cforget(\u5fd8\u8bb0)\uff0clearn(\u5b66\u4e60)\uff0cask(\u8981\u6c42)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He wants to be a village school teacher in a mountain area.\u4ed6\u8981\u505a\u4e2a\u5c71\u6751\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
Do you like to watch football matches? \u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u8db3\u7403\u8d5b\u5417?<\/p>\n
Learn to walk before you run.\u5148\u5b66\u8d70\u540e\u5b66\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n
We decided to make changes in our plan.\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709ready(\u51c6\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u613f\u610f)\uff0ceager(\u6025\u4e8e)\uff0canxious(\u6025\u4e8e)\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ecable(\u80fd\u591f)\uff0csure(\u4e00\u5b9a)\uff0cglad(\u9ad8\u5174)\uff0csorry(\u96be\u8fc7)\uff0cafraid(\u6015)\uff0cfree(\u968f\u610f)\uff0cpleased(\u9ad8\u5174)\uff0cdetermined(\u51b3\u5fc3)\uff0cwilling(\u613f\u610f)\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He is sure to succeed.\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
How do you do? I’m glad to meet you. \u4f60\u597d?\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n
The boys and girls are anxious to learn how to skate.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u6e34\u671b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6ed1\u51b0\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u5b9a\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He is always the first one to get up.\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002<\/p>\n
I have a few words to say on this question\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u6709\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u8981\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
They are discussing ways to guarantee high output.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
After the Ching Ming Festival it is time to sow sorghum\uff0cmillet and corn.\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u4e00\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u64ad\u79cd\u9ad8\u6881\u3001\u8c37\u5b50\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u65f6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u72b6\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n
He went to Beijing to study in 1988.\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u4ed6\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n
He went to Paris to learn French.\u4ed6\u53bb\u5df4\u9ece\u5b66\u6cd5\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u53d8\u4e3ain order to (\u4e3a\u4e86)\u6216so as to(\u4ee5\u4fbf)\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We often listen to English broadcasts in order to get more practice in training our ears.\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u52a0\u5f3a\u542c\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n
In order to learn acupuncture\uff0cshe practiced on herself every day.\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u9488\u7078\uff0c\u5979\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002(\u6ce8\u610fin order to\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996)<\/p>\n
We must have good soil so as to grow roses.\u79cd\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u8981\u6709\u597d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
To be a good teacher one must use good teaching methods.\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
To de fend our country we must strengthen ourselves.\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u536b\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e0d\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e09] \u6ce8\u610f\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u8bed\uff0c\u5982to begin with(\u9996\u5148)\uff0cto conclude(\u6700\u540e)\uff0cto be sure(\u5f53\u7136)\uff0cto tell you the truth(\u8001\u5b9e\u5bf9\u4f60\u8bf4)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
My grandmother lived to see the birth of my little daughter.\u6211\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u6d3b\u5230\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
A few years later he came home to find that his hometown had greatly changed.\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00] \u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528too…to(\u592a\u2026\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd)\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8868\u793a”\u7ed3\u679c\u529e\u4e0d\u5230”\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He is too young to join the army.\u4ed6\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n
It was too cold\uff0cto go out last night.\u6628\u665a\u592a\u51b7\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c] \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548conly\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u672a\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I went to see him only to find him out.\u6211\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u4ed6\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
I hurried to the post office\uff0conly to find it was closed.\u6211\u5306\u5fd9\u8d76\u5230\u90ae\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95e8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd C<\/p>\n
\u542b\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u6d6f\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u53ef\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709get(\u8bf7)\uff0cask(\u8bf7\u6c42)\uff0corder(\u547d\u4ee4)\uff0cpersuade(\u8bf4\u670d)\uff0cadvise(\u529d\u544a)\uff0clike(\u559c\u6b22)\uff0cwant(\u60f3\u8981)\uff0ctell(\u53eb)\uff0cknow(\u77e5\u9053)help(\u5e2e\u52a9)\uff0ccall on(\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42)\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He got someone to repair the door.\u4ed6\u8bf7\u4eba\u4fee\u7406\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n
I persuaded my brother to change his mind.\u6211\u8bf4\u670d\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
The doctor advised him to take a good rest.\u5927\u592b\u529d\u4ed6\u597d\u597d\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u987b\u7701\u6389too\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1amake(\u4f7f)\uff0clet(\u8ba9)\uff0csee(\u89c1)\uff0c<\/p>\n
watch(\u671b)\uff0chear(\u542c)\uff0chave(\u4f7f)\uff0cfeel(\u89c9\u5f97)\u7b49\u3002\u52a8\u8bcdhelp\u540e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684to\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.\u53e4\u4e3a\u4eca\u7528\uff0c\u6d0b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
He let me go home.\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
We must have someone repair the refrigerator.\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53eb\u4eba\u6765\u4fee\u7535\u51b0\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n
I heard him speak in the next room.\u6211\u542c\u5230\u6c60\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
Mother is helping pat (to) clean her shoes.\u5988\u5988\u6b63\u5e2e\u84d3\u8482\u5237\u978b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684to\u4ecd\u987b\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u5982<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd D<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u4e0anot\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He decided not to go home.\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
The teacher warned the pupils not to go skating on thin ice.\u6559\u5e08\u8b66\u544a\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8584\u51b0\u4e0a\u6ed1\u51b0\u3002<\/p>\n
I told him not to open the door.\u6211\u53eb\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcdwho\uff0cwhat\uff0cwhich\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcdwhen\uff0cwhere\uff0chow\u7b49\u540e\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
When to start has not been decided.\u4f55\u65f6\u52a8\u8eab\u5c1a\u672a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002(\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
They told her where to find her little brother.\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u627e\u5979\u7684\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
The teacher showed the students how to do the exercise.\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
He thought a lot about how to improve his English pronunciation.\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u60f3\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u3002(\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784”for + \u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c) + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f”<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684for\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c)\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u662ffor\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5217\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u4e3b\u8bed<\/p>\n
For us to learn foreign languages is important.\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\u8bed\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cfor us\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u662fto learn foreign languages\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u7528\u5f15\u8bcd\u8ba7\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u5e76\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c”for + \u540d\u8bcd (\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c) + \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f”\u5219\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u672b\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It is important for us to learn foreign languages.<\/p>\n
It is necessary for us to learn from each other.\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u8868\u8bed<\/p>\n
It is for you to decide.\u8fd9\u5f97\u7531\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u5bbe\u8bed<\/p>\n
Can you arrange for a car to take us there?\u4f60\u80fd\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u9001\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u5417?<\/p>\n
4)\u5b9a\u8bed<\/p>\n
There is a lo to work for us to do.\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
5)\u72b6\u8bed<\/p>\n
The policeman blew his whistle for the carts to stop.\u8b66\u5bdf\u5439\u54e8\u8981\u90a3\u51e0\u8f86\u5927\u8f66\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002(\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd E<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
1)\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I saw him go out.\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002(saw\u4e0ego out\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f)<\/p>\n
Would you help me put things in order before we leave?\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5e2e\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e1c\u897f\u597d\u5417?(would help\u548cput\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f)<\/p>\n
2)\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I hope to see you again.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u3002(to see\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728hope\u4e4b\u540e)<\/p>\n
The boy said he wanted to be a scientist.\u8fd9\u7537\u5b69\u8bf4\u4ed6\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002(to be\u5728wanted\u4e4b\u540e)<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee5write\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0fto write\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0fto be writing<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f to have written<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I am sorry to have kept you waiting.\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u4e45\u7b49\u4e86\u3002(to have kept\u53d1\u751f\u5728am\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d)<\/p>\n
She seems to have read the book before.\u5979\u597d\u50cf\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002(to have read\u53d1\u751f\u5728seems\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d)<\/p>\n
The battery appears to have run down.\u8fd9\u7ec4\u7535\u6c60\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002(to have run down\u53d1\u751f\u5728appears\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d)<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a”\u52a8\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210”\uff1a<\/p>\n
We were to have met at ten.\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u662f\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5341\u70b9\u949f\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u3002(\u7ed3\u679c\u672a\u89c1\u9762)<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He see ms to be recovering.\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\u5728\u5eb7\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
When he came in\uff0cI happened to be lying on the bed\uff0creading. \u4ed6\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u78b0\u5de7\u6b63\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u770b\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd E<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0fto be written<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0fto have been written<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
The next thing to be done is to carry away the earth.\u4e0b-\u6b65\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u628a\u571f\u8fd0\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n
No harm seems to have been done.\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u88c2\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7”to”\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53eb\u505a\u5206\u88c2\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(split infinitive)\u3002\u63d2\u5165\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He likes to half close his eyes.\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u534a\u95ed\u7740\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/p>\n
Our object is to further cement friendly relations between the two countries.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
At first he wasn’t interested in bookkeeping\uff0cbut later he began to actually like it.\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u540e\u6765\u5012\u559c\u6b22\u8d77\u5b83\u6765\u4e86<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd F<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
1)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd(gerund)\u4e3a\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ing\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I have finished repairing that machine.\u6211\u4fee\u5b8c\u90a3\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u72b6\u8bed\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
They have started working in the apple-orchard.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u56ed\u91cc\u52b3\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u4e24\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684<\/p>\n
repairing that machine\u548cworking in the apple-orchard\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7279\u5f81 \u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Getting up early is a good habit.\u8d77\u65e9\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcdgetting up\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
The foreign visitors enjoyed seeing Chinese acrobatics.\u5916\u5bbe\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6742\u6280\u3002(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcdseeing\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6cd5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n
Seeing is believing.\u767e\u95fb\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
Reading aloud is very important in learning English.\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u6717\u8bfb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
Looking down on women is feudal ideology.\u8f7b\u89c6\u5987\u5973\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528\u5f15\u8bcd\u8ba7\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u628a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5373\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u672b\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
It’s no use over spilt milk.\u725b\u5976\u6253\u7ffb\u4e86\u54ed\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u3002(\u4f5c\u65e0\u76ca\u7684\u540e\u6094\u6ca1\u6709\u7528)<\/p>\n
It’s no good talking about it.\u8c08\u4e5f\u65e0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n
Her job was looking after the pigs.\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5582\u732a\u3002<\/p>\n
His hobby is collecting stamps.\u4ed6\u7231\u597d\u96c6\u90ae\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
She was washing clothes. (\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6)<\/p>\n
\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
Her job was washing clothes. (\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
3)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n
a)\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u5728begin\uff0cstart\uff0cstop\uff0cfinish\uff0clike\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
please stop talking.\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
You must practise reading English aloud.\u4f60\u5e94\u7ec3\u4e60\u6717\u8bfb\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
My sister is fond of reading novels.\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
We’re tired of having the same kind of food everyday.\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5929\u5929\u5403\u540c\u6837\u7684\u996d\u83dc\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\u3002<\/p>\n
Instead of going to Zhongshan park\uff0cthey went to the ZOO.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Mr. Bush earns his living by teaching.\u5e03\u4ec0\u5148\u751f\u4ee5\u6559\u4e66\u4e3a\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
He was punished for stealing.\u4ed6\u56e0\u5077\u76d7\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n
4)\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n
My father works in a printing shop.\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5237\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
Our school built a swimming pool last summer.\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n
Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7531not\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Trying without success is better than not trying at all.\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
He Hated himself for not having worked hard.\u4ed6\u6094\u6068\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Your going there will help a lot.\u4f60\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c06\u5927\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
(your going there\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Please excuse my interrupting you.\u8bf7\u539f\u8c05\u6211\u6253\u65ad\u4f60\u3002(my interrupting you\u4f5cexcuse\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Do you mind my smoking?\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u70df\u5417?(my smoking\u4f5cmind\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Aunt Liu was very happy about Wang’s coming to see her.\u5218\u5927\u5a18\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u738b\u6765\u770b\u5979\u3002(Wang’s coming\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcdabout\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
We are looking forward to the expert’s coming to speak to us.\u6211\u4eec\u76fc\u671b\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u3002(the expert’s coming\u4f5clook forward to\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u7528\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u901a\u683c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u7528\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e94\u4e24\u53e5\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Please excuse me interrupting you.<\/p>\n
Aunt Liu was very happy about Wang coming to see her.<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u4e3e\u51e0\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
His father agreed to him becoming an engine-driver.\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u505a\u706b\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
DO you remember me and my mother coming to see you?\u4f60\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u548c\u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6765\u770b\u4f60\u5417?<\/p>\n
Tides are caused by the moon and sun pulling water toward them.\u6d77\u6f6e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6708\u4eae\u548c\u592a\u9633\u5438\u5f15\u6d77\u6c34\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001<\/p>\n
1)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0fwriting<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0fhaving written<\/p>\n
2)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Children enjoy watching colour TV. \u513f\u7ae5\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u5f69\u8272\u7535\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
(enjoy\u4e0ewatching\u540c\u65f6)<\/p>\n
Would you mind opening the window and letting a little a air in?\u8bf7\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u7a97\u5b50\uff0c\u900f\u900f\u6c14\u597d\u5417? (opening\u548cletting\u53d1\u751f\u5728mind\u4e4b\u540e)<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u4e2d\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Do you remember cutting rice on the state farm? \u4f60\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u56fd\u8425\u519c\u573a\u5272\u6c34\u7a3b\u7684\u4e8b\u5417? (cutting\u53d1\u751f\u5728remember\u4e4b\u524d)<\/p>\n
I shall never forget seeing Lu Xun for the first time in 1932.\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e8c\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002(seeing\u53d1\u751f\u5728 forget\u4e4b\u524d)<\/p>\n
3)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n
I regret having been unable to write to you earlier.\u6211\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\u672a\u80fd\u65e9\u70b9\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
His leg showed no symptom of having been injured.\u4ed6\u7684\u817f\u4e0d\u50cf\u53d7\u8fc7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n
We were overjoyed at the news of China haying launched another man-made satellite.\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u65f6\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0fbeing written<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0fhaving been written<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
This picture shows a child being beaten by a Japanese soldier.\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u6bd2\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n
The meeting was put off without his having been consulted.\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ef6\u671f\u5e76\u672a\u548c\u4ed6\u5546\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u70b9\u6709\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u88ab\u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd)\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4fee\u9970\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd)\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u822c\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u6b21\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5219\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The students like playing football.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u559c\u6b22\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u3002(\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u7231\u597d)<\/p>\n
Would you like to play football this afternoon?\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u613f\u610f\u8e22\u7403\u5417?(\u6307\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)<\/p>\n
2)\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u7684-\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
She hates to trouble you.\u5979\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u9ebb\u70e6\u4f60\u3002(to trouble\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fshe)<\/p>\n
She hates smoking.\u5979\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5438\u70df\u3002(smoking\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fshe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f”\u522b\u4eba”)<\/p>\n
3)\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1astop\uff0cremember\uff0cforget\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
Stop talking.\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd!(talking\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u505c\u6b62”\u8bb2\u8bdd”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c)<\/p>\n
Stop to think about it for a moment.\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4e00\u60f3\u3002(to think\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3)<\/p>\n
I remember seeing him\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002(\u5df2\u89c1\u8fc7\uff0c\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)<\/p>\n
You must remember to post the letter.\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u5bc4\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002(\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5bc4\uff0c\u6307\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)<\/p>\n
4)\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709finish(\u4f5c\u5b8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f)\uff0cavoid(\u907f\u514d)\uff0cenjoy(\u4eab\u53d7)\uff0cmind(\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9)\uff0cinsist on(\u575a\u6301)\uff0cobject to(\u53cd\u5bf9)\uff0cgive up(\u653e\u5f03)\uff0cpractise (\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60)\uff0cput off(\u5ef6\u671f)\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We all enjoy listening go Beethoven’s symphonies.\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u542c\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n
We should avoid making grammer mistakes in our exercises.\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u72af\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
The doctor says I must give up smoking.\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6212\u70df\u3002<\/p>\n
Would you mind repeating what you have just said?\u4f60\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n
5)\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709want(\u8981\u60f3)\uff0cwish(\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u60f3\u8981)\uff0chope(\u5e0c\u671b)\uff0cagree(\u540c\u610f)\uff0cpromise(\u5141\u8bfa)\uff0cmean(\u6253\u7b97)\uff0cdecide(\u51b3\u5b9a)\uff0cexpect(\u671f\u671b)\uff0cmanage(\u8bbe\u6cd5)\uff0cpretend(\u5047\u88c5)\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I hope to visit China again.\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
I wish to take this opportunity to make up for the lessons I have missed.\u6211\u60f3\u8d81\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u628a\u62c9\u4e0b\u7684\u8bfe\u8865\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
Teachers and students managed to set up a laboratory.\u5e08\u751f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
6)\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b83\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709begin(\u5f00\u59cb)\uff0cstart(\u5f00\u59cb)\uff0ccontinue(\u7ee7\u7eed)\uff0clike(\u559c\u6b22)\uff0chate(\u6068)\uff0cprefer(\u5b81\u613f)\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
When did you begin learning (to learn) typewriting?\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u6253\u5b57\u7684?<\/p>\n
They continued working (to work) after the meal.\u4ed6\u4eec\u996d\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u8005\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u8d28(\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed)\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd(verbal noun)\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u540d\u8bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u53ef\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
She likes reading Jane Eyre.\u5979\u559c\u6b22\u8bfb\u300a\u7b80\u00b7\u7231\u300b\u3002(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
The reading of The Dream of the Red Chamber took her about two weeks.\u5979\u82b1\u4e86\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8bfb\u5b8c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u3002(\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
They started cleaning their room at six.\u4ed6\u4eec\u516d\u70b9\u949f\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u626b\u623f\u95f4\u3002(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
They gave the classroom a good cleaning.\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6559\u5ba4\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6253\u626b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002(\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
reading\u9605\u8bfb(\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
readings\u8bfb\u7269(\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
writing\u5199\u4f5c(\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
writings\u4f5c\u54c1(\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd G<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6709\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
reading materials\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599(reading\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0amaterials\u51b3\u975e.reading\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0creading materials = materials for reading\u3002)<\/p>\n
leading comrades\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7(1eading\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0acomrades\u662fleading\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0cleading comrades= comrades who lead\u3002)<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
a reading-room\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4<\/p>\n
drinking water\u996e\u7528\u6c34<\/p>\n
a writing course\u4e00\u95e8\u5199\u4f5c\u8bfe<\/p>\n
a sleeping car\u5367\u8f66(\u706b\u8f66\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u8f66\u53a2)<\/p>\n
the getting-up bell\u8d77\u5e8a\u94c3<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd \u00a0H<\/p>\n
\u5206\u8bcd<\/p>\n
\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
1)\u5206\u8bcd(participle)\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u517c\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
2)\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed(\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd)\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ing\u6784\u6210\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ed\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u65e0\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u8bed\u6001\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u591a\u7531\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
surprising\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684(\u4e3b\u52a8)<\/p>\n
surprised\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684(\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684)<\/p>\n
an exciting story\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b(\u4e3b\u52a8)<\/p>\n
excited spectators\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u89c2\u4f17(\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u5f15\u8d77\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684)<\/p>\n
a moving film\u4e00\u90e8\u611f\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
A moved audience\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u89c2\u4f17<\/p>\n
A tiring journey\u7d2f\u4eba\u7684\u65c5\u884c<\/p>\n
A tired football player\u7d2f\u4e86\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458<\/p>\n
He told us many interesting things last night.\u4ed6\u6628\u591c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
She is interested in astronomy.\u5979\u5bf9\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
fallen leaves\u843d\u53f6<\/p>\n
the exploded bomb\u5df2\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u7684\u70b8\u5f39<\/p>\n
a retired miner\u9000\u4f11\u77ff\u5de5<\/p>\n
returned students\u5f52\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f<\/p>\n
2)\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
the changing world\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u7740\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/p>\n
the changed world\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d77\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/p>\n
boiling water\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u7684\u6c34<\/p>\n
boiled water\u5df2\u7ecf\u716e\u5f00\u8fc7\u7684\u6c34(\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51c9\u5f00\u6c34)<\/p>\n
developing countries\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6<\/p>\n
developed countries\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd I<\/p>\n
\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1) \u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7528\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I’m reading a very interesting book.\u6211\u5728\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
He likes to drink cold boiled water. \u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u559d\u51c9\u5f00\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7686\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
China is a developing socialist country belonging to the Third world.\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
(= which belongs to the Third World)<\/p>\n
The man sitting it the corner is my brother.\u5750\u5728\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002(= who is sitting in the comer)<\/p>\n
Most of the people invited to the party did not come.\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u665a\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u3002(= who were invited to the party.)<\/p>\n
2)\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed<\/p>\n
The opera is very moving and instructive.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b4c\u5267\u5f88\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
The cups are broken.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u676f\u5b50\u662f\u7834\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
He is married.\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8] \u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u6df7\u6dc6\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
Lei Feng’s spirit is inspiring the people all over the country. \u96f7\u950b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9f13\u821e\u7740\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u3002(\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6)<\/p>\n
His report is inspiring. \u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u3002(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)<\/p>\n
The road was completed by the PLA men.\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u4fee\u6210\u7684\u3002(\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001)<\/p>\n
The road is completed.\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b51\u6210\u3002(\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed)<\/p>\n
3)\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
a)\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4(\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Looking out of the window\uff0cI saw groups of children passing by the house.\u6211\u4ece\u7a97\u53e3\u671b\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4ece\u623f\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u8d70\u8fc7\u3002(= When I locked out of the window)<\/p>\n
Heated\uff0cthe metal expands.\u8fd9\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u5373\u81a8\u80c0\u3002(= When it is healed)<\/p>\n
Opening the drawer he took out a dictionary.\u4ed6\u6253\u5f00\u62bd\u5c49\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u3002(= He opened the drawer and took…\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8]\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u7528when\u6216while\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
While working in the factory (= While I was working in the factory)\uff0cI learnt a lot from the workers.\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u5de5\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
When heated\uff0cthe metal expands.\u8fd9\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u5373\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/p>\n
b)\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0(\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Feeling tired, I telephoned and said I couldn’t come to a hospital of Chinese medicine.\u6211\u611f\u5230<\/p>\n
\u7d2f\uff0c\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u8bf4\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u3002(= Since I felt tired)<\/p>\n
Thinking that Chinese medicine might help\uff0che went to a hospital of Chinese medicine.\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e2d\u533b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u6cbb\u75c5\u3002(= As he thought that…)<\/p>\n
Inspired by the excellent situation they worked even harder.\u5728\u592a\u597d\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u9f13\u821e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002(= Since they are inspired by…)<\/p>\n
c)\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c(\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff)\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He came running back to tell us the news.\u4ed6\u8dd1\u7740\u56de\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u3002(\u65b9\u5f0f)<\/p>\n
She stood there waiting for the bus.\u5979\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002(\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f)<\/p>\n
The child fell\uff0cstriking head against the door and cutting it.\u5c0f\u5b69\u6454\u4e86\u4e00\u8de4\uff0c\u5934\u5728\u95e8\u4e0a\u78b0\u7834\u4e86\u3002(\u7ed3\u679c)<\/p>\n
He went out slamming the door.\u4ed6\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u7830\u5730\u4e00\u58f0\u628a\u95e8\u5173\u4e0a\u3002(\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5)<\/p>\n
The lichens came borne by storms.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u8863\u662f\u7531\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002(\u65b9\u5f0f)<\/p>\n
\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7531not\u540e\u52a0\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Not knowing what to do\uff0cshe went to the teacher for help.\u5979\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u8bf7\u8001\u5e08\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
I left at noon\uff0cnot staying for lunch.\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u5348\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u5403\u5348\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u5426\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u501f\u52a9un-\u7b49\u524d\u7f00\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The boy was left uncared for.\u90a3\u5b69\u5b50\u65e0\u4eba\u7167\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542b\u6709\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4f5c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u53ef\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709see\uff0cwatch\uff0chear\uff0cset\uff0ckeep\uff0cfind\uff0chave\uff0cget\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We saw them walking across the road.\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u8fc7\u90a3\u6761\u9a6c\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
We heard the children singing “I Love Beijing’s Tian An Men”\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u89c1\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5531\u300a\u6211\u7231\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
I found my hometown almost completely rebuilt.\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6545\u4e61\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6539\u5efa\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728have\u6216get\u540e\u9762\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u591a\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u522b\u4eba\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
We must get the television set repaired.\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u4fee\u597d\u3002(\u8bf7\u522b\u4eba\u4fee)<\/p>\n
I had my watch mended in town.\u6211\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u4fee\u7684\u8868\u3002(\u53eb\u522b\u4eba\u4fee\u7684)<\/p>\n
If we have shortcomings\uff0cwe are not afraid to have them pointed out and criticized.\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u522b\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u6307\u51fa\u3002(\u8bf7\u522b\u4eba\u6307\u51fa)<\/p>\n
\u4f46have\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7531\u522b\u4eba\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He had his arm broken.\u4ed6\u628a\u624b\u81c2\u6298\u65ad\u4e86\u3002(\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u7ed9\u5f04\u6298\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5f04\u6298\u7684)<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e92\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u4f8b\u53e5\u5373\u53ef\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
They were seen walking across the road.<\/p>\n
The children were heard singing”I Love Beijing Tian An Men”\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u540e\u8005\u6307\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8bf4\u660e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1b\u524d\u8005\u6307\u6b63\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u5448\u73b0\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
I saw him go upstairs.\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4e0a\u697c\u53bb\u4e86\u3002(\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4e0a\u697c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0a\u697c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b)<\/p>\n
I saw him going upstairs.\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u697c\u7684\u3002(\u53ea\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4e0a\u697c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0a\u697c\u7684\u60c5\u666f)<\/p>\n
I was working in the room all morning\u00b7 I heard somebody All knock at the next door.\u6211\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u542c\u89c1\u6709\u4eba\u6572\u9694\u58c1\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u95e8\u3002(\u542c\u89c1\u6572\u95e8\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b)<\/p>\n
When I went back to the room\uff0cI heard her practicing singing in the next room.\u6211\u56de\u623f\u95f4\u65f6\u542c\u89c1\u5979\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u623f\u95f4\u7ec3\u6b4c\u3002(\u53ea\u542c\u89c1\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56de\u623f\u95f4\u524d\u5979\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5531\u4e86)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
[\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c]\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd J<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u8bb2\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
1)\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0fwriting<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0fhaving written<\/p>\n
2)\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u5176\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Working together with Dr. Bethune\uff0cwe learnt a lot from him.<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u548c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5927\u592b\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5b66\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
(working\u4e0eleamt\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f)<\/p>\n
Knowing that they were going abroad next week \uff0cthey began to make preparations.\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u8981\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\u3002(knowing\u53d1\u751f\u5728began\u4e4b\u524d)<\/p>\n
He came up to me\uff0csaying”Glad to see you again.”\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u6211\u8ddf\u524d\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c”\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u53c8\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u3002”(saying\u53d1\u751f\u5728came\u4e4b\u540e)<\/p>\n
3)\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u5176\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Having done his homework\uff0cthe schoolboy began to write his diary.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u5b8c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\u3002(having done his homework\u53d1\u751f\u5728began\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002)<\/p>\n
Not haying done it right, I tried again.\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53c8\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
(not having done\u53d1\u751f\u5728 tried\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u3002)<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0fbeing written<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0fharing been written<\/p>\n
\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
This is one of the many dams being built the river.\u8fd9\u662f\u6cbf\u6cb3\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u575d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
Being surrounded\uff0cthe enemy troops were forced to surrender.\u654c\u519b\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
Having been asked to stay\uff0cI couldn’t very well leave.\u4eba\u5bb6\u8bf7\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784(absolute construction)<\/p>\n
\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u8bed\u7686\u53ef\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The young woman standing over there is our new English teacher.\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5987\u5973\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\u3002(\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bedstanding over there\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f the young woman)<\/p>\n
Having finished his work\uff0che went out to play volleyball.\u4ed6\u505a\u5b8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u53bb\u6253\u6392\u7403\u3002(having finished his work\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fhe)\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd(\u4e3b\u683c)\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u53eb\u505a\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
The dark clouds having dispersed\uff0cthe sun shone again.\u4e4c\u4e91\u5df2\u6563\u53bb\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u53c8\u666e\u7167\u5927\u5730\u4e86\u3002(\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed)<\/p>\n
We shall thresh the wheat\uff0cweather permitting.\u5929\u6c14\u597d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6253\u9ea6\u3002(\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed)<\/p>\n
Their room was on the first floor\uff0cits broad window overlooking the park.\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u5728\u4e8c\u5c42\u697c\u4e0a\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u5bbd\u5927\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u4fef\u89c6\u7740\u516c\u56ed\u3002(\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5\u72b6\u8bed\uff0cthe first floor\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6307\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6307\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u53ef\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002)<\/p>\n
We redoubled our efforts\uff0ceach man working like two.\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u5e72\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u3002(\u65b9\u5f0f)<\/p>\n
Almost all metals are good conductors\uff0csilver being the best of all.\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u90fd\u662f\u826f\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u94f6\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002(\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5)<\/p>\n
The meeting over\uff0cwe all left the room.\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u90fd\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u623f\u95f4\u3002(\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6ce8\u610fover\u4e4b\u524d\u7701\u53bb\u4e86being)<\/p>\n
This done\uff0cwe went home.\u505a\u5b8c\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002(\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed)<\/p>\n
She gazed\uff0cher hands clasped to her breast.\u5979\u53cc\u624b*\u5728\u80f8\u524d\u51dd\u89c6\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e00]\u6709\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u719f\u8bb0\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Generally speaking\uff0cthis book is not very difficult.\u603b\u7684\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f88\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
Judging from what you say\uff0che has done a very good job.\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
Considering that he has been in china for only a year\uff0che speaks Chinese well.\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ed6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bb2\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u5c1a\u6709talking of (\u8c08\u8d77)\uff0cspeaking of (\u8c08\u5230)\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u6ce8\u4e8c]\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u7684”with + \u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c + \u5206\u8bcd (\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed)”\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. \u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7184\u706f\u5c31\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
She gazed with her hands clasped to her breast.\u5979\u53cc\u624b*\u5728\u80f8\u524d\u51dd\u89c6\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
He sleeps with the windows open even in winter.\u4ed6\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u4e5f\u5f00\u7740\u7a97\u6237\u7761\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
A girl carte in with a book in her hand.\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d1\u5a18\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u8d70\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002(\u5728\u7b14\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bf4\uff1aA girl came in\uff0cbook in hand.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u624b\u518c\u300b \u5728\u5b9e\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u5404\u79cd\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u628a\u542c\u8bf4\u8bfb\u5199\u653e\u5728\u9996 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[136],"tags":[],"content_type":[],"class_list":["post-11830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pgsx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11830\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11830"},{"taxonomy":"content_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcontent_type&post=11830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}