{"id":12932,"date":"2024-01-08T10:30:42","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T02:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=12932"},"modified":"2025-01-08T10:31:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T02:31:39","slug":"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=12932","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8def\u7531\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u9009\u7ecf\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a IP \u6570\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u8868\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5305\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\uff08NAT\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u79c1\u6709 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u516c\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff08LAN\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b49\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e32\u884c\u63a5\u53e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e32\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\uff08WAN\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u3001\u5e27\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7f51\u3001DDN \u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4e32\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff08\u5982 MODEM\uff09\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4e32\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e0e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u901a\u7f51\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002\u76f4\u901a\u7f51\u7ebf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e0e\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0e\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff08\u5982 MODEM\uff09\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u4e32\u884c\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd8\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e32\u884c\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e32\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u548c MODEM\uff1b\u8fde\u63a5\u5149\u7ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5149\u7ea4\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u786c\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u677f<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u652f\u6491\u5176\u4ed6\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>CPU<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3001\u6267\u884c\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>FLASH \u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>NVRAM \u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8d77\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08startup-config\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>RAM \u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff08running-config\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ROM \u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u68c0\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7531\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f15\u5bfc\u542f\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u8d77\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8d77\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8d77\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d77\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08startup-config\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 NVRAM \u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08running-config\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5728 RAM \u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5173\u673a\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bf9\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u8d77\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8d77\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8d77\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0<code class=\"inlineCode___uUrJ9\">show running-config<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a\u00a0<code class=\"inlineCode___uUrJ9\">sh run<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u8d77\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0<code class=\"inlineCode___uUrJ9\">show startup-config<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a\u00a0<code class=\"inlineCode___uUrJ9\">sh start<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53bb\u6389\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u5904\u7406 IP \u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u627e\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e IP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u67e5\u627e\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5339\u914d\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u8def\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u9001\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u6761\u5339\u914d\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636e\u6700\u957f\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u5339\u914d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u957f\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u8def\u7531\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5219\u6700\u540e\u91c7\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u5219\u4e22\u5f03\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531\u6765\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b66\u5230\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u63a5\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u201cup\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624b\u5de5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u542b\u5185\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8bae\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff08IGP\uff09<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e38\u7528\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1aRIP\u3001OSPF\u3001EIGRP \u7b49\u3002\n<ul>\n<li><strong>RIP\uff08\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6362\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>OSPF\uff08\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5148\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff08EGP\uff09<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u81ea\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u8054\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e38\u7528\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1aBGP4\u3002BGP\uff08\u8fb9\u754c\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7279\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 <code class=\"inlineCode___uUrJ9\">show ip route<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531\u3001\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8def\u7531\u5668\u91cc\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5171\u5b58<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5171\u5b58\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e2\u6709\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u53c8\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ece\u6e90\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002CISCO \u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u5982\u76f4\u8fde\u201c0\u201d\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u201c1\u201d\uff0cRIP \u4e3a\u201c120\u201d\uff0cOSPF \u4e3a\u201c110\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u89e3\u8bfb\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C \u8868\u793a\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>O \u8868\u793a OSPF \u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 OSPF \u534f\u8bae\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3010110\/2\u3011<\/strong>\uff1a110 \u8868\u793a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c2 \u8868\u793a\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b49\u4ef7\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8def\u7531\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b49\u4ef7\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u636e MAC \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u8868\u5c06 IP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u9001\u5f80\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/strong>\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u914d\u7f6e IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u5740\u53ea\u80fd\u7528 VLAN \u865a\u62df\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3 IP \u5730\u5740\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5341\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355<\/h3>\n<p 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