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\u6a21\u578b\u5404\u5c42\u53ca\u5404\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>OSI\uff08Open Systems Interconnection\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5212\u5206\u4e3a 7 \u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0b\u5230\u4e0a\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"tableLayout___Tq1G0\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42<\/th>\n<th>\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u3001\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u5e76\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u6309\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u683c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u4fe1\u53f7\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u5dee\u9519\u6821\u9a8c\uff08CRC\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u5b9a\u4f20\u9001\u5730\u5740\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u67e5\u9519\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5efa\u7acb\u4f20\u8f93\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u793a\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f7d\u4f53<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u5236\u548c\u89e3\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u4fe1\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u89c1\u5149<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u7ea4\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u5927\u3001\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u957f\u8f83\u957f\u3001\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u4e0e\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6fc0\u5149<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5355\u8272\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u4ee5\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7aef\u628a\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u8c03\u5236\uff08\u7f16\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u628a\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u89e3\u8c03\u3002\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5206\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u7684\u7535\u7f06\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbd\u5e26\u4e0a\u7f51 xDSL \u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u901a\u4fe1\u7ebf\u7f06\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u540c\u8f74\u7535\u7f06<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u7c97\u540c\u8f74\u7535\u7f06\u548c\u7ec6\u540c\u8f74\u7535\u7f06\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u963b\u6297\uff08\u5982 50 \u6b27\u59c6\u548c 75 \u6b27\u59c6\uff09\u3002\u540c\u8f74\u7535\u7f06\u66fe\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5c4f\u853d\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u548c\u65e0\u5c4f\u853d\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\uff08UTP\uff09\u3002\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u9002\u4e2d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5c4f\u853d\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u5728\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5c4f\u853d\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5149\u7f06<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u6a21\u5149\u7ea4\u548c\u5355\u6a21\u5149\u7ea4\u3002\u591a\u6a21\u5149\u7ea4\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a 62.5 \u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u5355\u6a21\u5149\u7ea4\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a 8.3 \u5fae\u7c73\u3002\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u5927\u3001\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdc\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u7535\u8def\u4ea4\u6362\u4e0e\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"last-node\"><strong>\u7535\u8def\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u53d1\u8d77\u547c\u53eb\uff0c\u72ec\u5360\u4e00\u6761\u7269\u7406\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u5f53\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5b8c\u6210\u63a5\u7eed\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u6536\u5230\u53d1\u8d77\u7aef\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u65f6\u5ef6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u7ebf\u8def\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u3002\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\uff08PSTN\uff09\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7535\u8def\u4ea4\u6362\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\uff08\u5305\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u7ec4\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u8f7d\u6709\u63a5\u6536\u5730\u5740\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ec4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u865a\u62df\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f9d\u5e8f\u4f20\u9001\u3002\u9001\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u88c5\u62c6\u529f\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u590d\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u4f20\u8f93\u7ebf\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u7f51\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIBM \u516c\u53f8\u7684 SNA \u7f51\u7edc\u5f53\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<h4>OSI \u4e0e TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>OSI \u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1aOSI\uff08Open Systems Interconnection\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5212\u5206\u4e3a 7 \u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0b\u5230\u4e0a\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3002OSI \u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1aTCP\/IP\uff08Transmission Control Protocol\/Internet Protocol\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5212\u5206\u4e3a 4 \u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0b\u5230\u4e0a\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3002TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>HTTP<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>SMTP<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u5230 SMTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>DNS<\/strong>\uff1a\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57df\u540d\u4e0e IP \u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>FTP<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>DHCP<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d IP \u5730\u5740\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>POP3<\/strong>\uff1a\u90ae\u5c40\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u90ae\u4ef6\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Telnet<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5982\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TCP<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e24\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u3001\u65e0\u5dee\u9519\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u3002TCP \u63d0\u4f9b\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>UDP<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u534f\u8bae<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IP<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u628a\u5206\u7ec4\u9001\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002IP \u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ARP<\/strong>\uff1a\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a MAC \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0e MAC \u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ICMP<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 IP \u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u3001\u8def\u7531\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u534f\u8bae<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PPP<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u4e0a\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>SLIP<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e32\u884c\u7ebf\u8def\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e32\u884c\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0 IP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>PPPoE<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0 PPP \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001IP \u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n<h4>IP \u5730\u5740\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n<p>IP \u5730\u5740\u662f\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae\uff08IP\uff09\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a IP \u5730\u5740\u3002IP \u5730\u5740\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u7531 32 \u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373 4 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e66\u5199\u65f6\u7528\u5706\u70b9\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c01101100 01110000 00001010 011000000 \u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f 108.112.10.96\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>IP \u5730\u5740\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A \u7c7b\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 1.0.0.0\uff0d127.255.255.255\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a 8 \u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a 24 \u4f4d\u3002A \u7c7b\u5730\u5740\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>B \u7c7b\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 128.0.0.0\uff0d191.255.255.255\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a 16 \u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a 16 \u4f4d\u3002B \u7c7b\u5730\u5740\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>C \u7c7b\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 192.0.0.0\uff0d223.255.255.255\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a 24 \u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a 8 \u4f4d\u3002C \u7c7b\u5730\u5740\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>D \u7c7b\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 224.0.0.0\uff0d239.255.255.255\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u70b9\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>E \u7c7b\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 240.0.0.0\uff0d255.255.255.255\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u672a\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u7279\u6b8a IP \u5730\u5740<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7\u5168\u4e3a\u201c1\u201d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u7f51\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u62a5\u6587\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c255.255.255.255 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u9001\u5e7f\u64ad\u62a5\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u9650\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1a32 \u4f4d\u5168\u4e3a\u201c1\u201d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u7f51\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u5e7f\u64ad\u62a5\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u662f\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u90e8\u5206\u5168\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684 1\uff0c\u5b50\u7f51\u673a\u5668\u5730\u5740\u90e8\u5206\u5168\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684 0\u3002\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u548c IP \u5730\u5740\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c255.255.255.0 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u524d 24 \u4f4d\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u540e 8 \u4f4d\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u57df\u540d<\/h3>\n<h4>\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6784\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u5706\u70b9\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 63 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7 256 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.online.sh.cn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\">www.online.sh.cn<\/a> \u4e2d\uff0ccn \u662f\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\uff0csh \u662f\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\uff0conline \u662f\u4e09\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\uff1acom<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\uff1amil<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\uff1aedu<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff1aNet<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\uff1agov<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\uff1aorg<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong>\uff1aint<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong>\uff1acn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u662f\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf DNS \u5b8c\u6210\u3002DNS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u548c IP \u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5411 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u8be2\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e IP \u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u63a5\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"last-node\">\u5355\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a5\u5165<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7f51<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u52a0\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u7684\u5e72\u7ebf\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u540c\u8f74\u7535\u7f06\u548c\u5149\u7f06\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6765\u81ea\u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u6237\u7ebf\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u5c40\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f ISDN \u7efc\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u5b57\u7f51\uff0cADSL \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6570\u5b57\u7528\u6237\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u7aef\u5c40\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ISDN\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u5b89\u88c5 ISDN \u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9700\u52a0 ISDN \u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002ADSL \u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6237\u5230\u7aef\u5c40\u548c\u7aef\u5c40\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4e0a\u7f51\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65ad\u7535\u540e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5229\u7528\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5149\u7ea4\u4e0e\u540c\u8f74\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7f51\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a 550-800MHZ\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u63a5\u5165<\/h4>\n<p>\u9700\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e00\u53f0\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u4e0e\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u534f\u4f1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>IAB \u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISP \u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u63a5\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u5165\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff08ChinaNet\uff09\u662f\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\uff08World Wide Web\uff09\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a WWW<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u662f\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u7403\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u7ad9\u70b9\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4ee5\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7b49\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7f51\u9875<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f51\u9875\u662f\u7528\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff08HTML\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u89c4\u5b9a\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u6587\u672c\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\uff08URL\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\uff08URL\uff09\u662f\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5740\u7edf\u4e00\u8868\u793a\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u534f\u8bae\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\/\/[\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a\u53e3\u4ee4@]\u4e3b\u673a\u540d[:\u7aef\u53e3]\/\u76ee\u5f55\/\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sina.com\/index.html\/music.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/www.sina.com\/index.html\/music.html<\/a> \u4e2d\uff0chttp \u662f\u534f\u8bae\u540d\u79f0\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sina.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\">www.sina.com<\/a> \u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\/index.html\/music.html \u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08HTTP\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08HTTP\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u5c06\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u81f3 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u4f20\u9001\u56de\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002HTTP \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>SMTP \u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u9001\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u91c7\u7528\u63a5\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u90ae\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u63a5\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>POP3 \u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1aPOP3 \u91c7\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u90ae\u4ef6\u63a5\u6536\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 Outlook\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0cPOP3 \u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Outlook Express \u6dfb\u52a0\u8d26\u6237<\/h3>\n<p>Outlook Express \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6dfb\u52a0\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d26\u6237\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\uff08Telnet\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5728\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5982\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff08FTP\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff08FTP\uff09\u662f\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684 FTP \u5de5\u5177\u6709 Cuteftp\u3001LFeapFTP\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8682\u8681\u3001\u7f51\u9645\u5feb\u8f66\u3001Flashfxp \u7b49\u3002FTP 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