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data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\uff082\uff09\u539f\u7801\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6b63\u6570\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4f4d\u75280\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8d1f\u6570\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3a\u75281\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6570\u79f0\u4e3a\u539f\u7801\u3002 \u6570X\u7684\u539f\u7801\u8bb0\u4e3a[X]\u539f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u6570\u5b57\u957fn=8\u4f4d\u65f6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">[+1]=0000 0001\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[-1]=1000 0001<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">[+127]=0111 1111\u00a0 \u00a0[-127]=1111 1111<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\uff083\uff09\u53cd\u7801\uff1a\u6570X\u7684\u53cd\u7801\u8bb0\u4e3a[X]\u53cd<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u6b63\u6570\uff1a\u539f\u7801=\u53cd\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u7801\u4e0e\u53cd\u7801\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u8d1f\u6570\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u4f4d\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u4f4d\u53d6\u53cd\uff080\u53d81\uff0c1\u53d80\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u6570\u5b57\u957fn=8\u4f4d\u65f6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">0\u7684\u53cd\u7801\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a[+0]=0000 0000\u00a0 \u00a0 [-0]=1111 1111<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">[+1]=0000 0001\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[-1]=1111 1110<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">[+127]=0111 1111\u00a0 \u00a0[-127]=1000 0000<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\uff084\uff09\u8865\u7801\uff1a\u6570X\u7684\u8865\u7801\u8bb0\u4e3a[X]\u8865<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u6b63\u6570\uff1a\u539f\u7801=\u53cd\u7801=\u8865\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u7801\u3001\u53cd\u7801\u3001\u8865\u7801\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u8d1f\u6570\uff1a\u8865\u7801=\u53cd\u7801+1\uff08\u7b26\u53f7\u4f4d\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u4f4d\u53d6\u53cd\uff0c\u5c06\u53cd\u7801\u6700\u4f4e\u4f4d\u52a01\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u6570\u5b57\u957fn=8\u4f4d\u65f6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">0\u7684\u53cd\u7801\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a[+0]=[-0]=0000 0000<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">[+1]=0000 0001\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[-1]=1111 1111<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">[+127]=0111 1111\u00a0 \u00a0[-127]=1000 0001<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\uff085\uff09\u539f\u7801\u3001\u53cd\u7801\u3001\u8865\u7801\u5b57\u957f\u4f4d\u6570\uff08n\uff09\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u539f\u7801\uff1a-\uff082n-1-1\uff09~2n-1-1<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u53cd\u7801\uff1a-\uff082n-1-1\uff09~2n-1-1<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u8865\u7801\uff1a-2n-1\u00a0 ~ 2n-1-1<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">4\u3001\u897f\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u7531\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b57\u7b26\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u201d\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u897f\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u53ca\u5176\u7f16\u7801\u662fASCII\u7801\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u6807\u51c6\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u30021967\u5e74\u5df2\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7(ISO)\u6279\u51c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aISO-646\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5305\u542b10\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3001(52\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u300133\u4e2a\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u300133\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">5\u3001\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\uff081\uff09\u6c49\u5b57\u8f93\u5165\u7801\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6c49\u5b57\u800c\u5bf9\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5916\u90e8\u7801\u3002\u6309\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u6d41\u6c34\u7801\uff08\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\u3001\u97f3\u7801\uff08\u6309\u8bfb\u97f3\uff09\u3001\u5f62\u7801\uff08\u6309\u5b57\u5f62\uff09\u3001\u97f3\u5f62\u7ed3\u5408\u7801\uff08\u6309\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0e\u5b57\u5f62\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\uff082\uff09\u6c49\u5b57\u5185\u7801\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u56fd\u6807\u7801\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u6c49\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6c49\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u4ee3\u7801\u3002GB2312-80\u5373\u56fd\u6807\u7801\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5171\u6536\u96c6\u4e867445\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6c49\u5b57\u62fc\u97f3\u7b49709\u4e2a\u3002\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u6c49\u5b573755\u4e2a\uff0c\u6309\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6c49\u5b573008\u4e2a\uff0c\u6309\u90e8\u9996\u6392\u5217\u3002\u7528\u4e24\u4e2aASCII\u7801\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4e3a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u5373\uff1a\uff083228\uff09H\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u516b\u4f4d\u4e3a\uff1a32H=( 00110010 )\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u516b\u4f4d\u4e3a\uff1a28H=( 00101000 )<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\uff1a\u5c06GB2312-80\u56fd\u6807\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u5206\u621094\u533a\u548c94\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u533a\u53f7\u548c\u4f4d\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u3002\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u4e3a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u7b97\u65f6\u9700\u5c06\u533a\u53f7\u548c\u4f4d\u53f7\u5206\u522b\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u533a\u53f7\u4e3a23\u533a\uff0c\u4f4d\u53f7\u4e3a70\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u4e3a2370\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a23D=17H\uff0c70D=46H\uff0c\u6545\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u4e3a1746H\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u673a\u5185\u7801\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u673a\u5185\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a7\u4f4d\u7684ASCII\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u897f\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684ASCII\u7801\u90fd\u5c0f\u4e8e128\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u5c06\u56fd\u6807\u7801\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d0\u53d8\u4e3a1\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u540e\u7684\u8fc7\u7f16\u7801\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c49\u5b57\u5185\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u673a\u5185\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u5373\uff1a\uff083228\uff09H\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u516b\u4f4d\u4e3a\uff1a( 10110010 )\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u516b\u4f4d\u4e3a\uff1a( 10101000 ) \uff0c\u5373\u673a\u5185\u7801\u4e3a\uff08B2A8\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span 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data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u30101\u3011\u5207\u6362\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u680f\u5904\u5de6\u51fb\u4ee3\u8868\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u6309\u94ae\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span data-v-2505e99a=\"\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u201cWindows\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d\uff08Ctrl+Alt+Del\uff09\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u5361\u7684\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-v-2505e99a=\"\" data-v-5b474d2a=\"\"><span 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