{"id":1422,"date":"2023-04-27T19:15:36","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T11:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=1422"},"modified":"2023-04-27T19:16:32","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T11:16:32","slug":"1422","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=1422","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u4e00\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li>\n        \u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u70b9\n      <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08Computer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff09\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u539f\u7406\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u539f\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n    \u7ec4\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u786c\u4ef6\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    \u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\uff1b\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\n  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>2\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ece\u8bde\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u73b0\u6b63\u5411\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/h1>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u4ee3\u6b21\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u8d77\u6b62\u5e74\u4efd\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u6240\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1946~19\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  57\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7535 \u5b50 \u7ba1 \uff08 \u771f \u7a7a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7ba1\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7a0b\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5e8f\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u51e0\u5343~\u51e0\u4e07\u6b21\/\u79d2\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u56fd\u9632\u53ca\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1958~19\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  64\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u51e0\u4e07~\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u6b21\/\u79d2\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7406\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1965~19\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  70\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u4e2d\u3001\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7535\u8def\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7a0b\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u51e0\u5341\u4e07~\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u6b21\/\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u79d2\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7406\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1970~\u4eca\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5206\u65f6\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7406\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u51e0\u767e\u4e07~\u4e0a\u4ebf\u6761\u6307\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4ee4\/\u79d2\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u9762\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdIntel \u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e00\u5757\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08MPU\uff09\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u7ea6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u5fae\u673a\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5<\/h1>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u4ee3\u6b21\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u8d77\u6b62\u5e74\u4efd\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5178\u578b CPU\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u6570\u636e\u4f4d\u6570\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u4e3b\u9891\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1971~1973\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  Intel 4004\u30018008\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  4 \u4f4d\u30018 \u4f4d\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1MHz\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1973~1975\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  Intel 8080\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  8 \u4f4d\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  2MHz\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1975~1978\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  Intel 8085\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  8 \u4f4d\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  2~5MHz\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1978~1981\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  Intel 8086\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  16 \u4f4d\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  &gt;5MHz\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1981~1993\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  Intel 80386\u300180486\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  32 \u4f4d\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  &gt;25MHz\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7b2c\u516d\u4ee3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1993~\u4eca\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  Pentium \u7cfb\u5217\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  64 \u4f4d\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  60MHz~2GHz\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6211\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u6211\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u59cb\u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  1952 \u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u7814\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6570\u5b66\u6240\u5185\u6210\u7acb\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  1960 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a 107 \u673a\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  1964 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u901a\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a 119 \u673a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u6c22\u5f39\u7814\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  1974 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 DJS-130 \u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u9274\u5b9a\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8fdb\u5165 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53c8\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u5de8\u578b\u673a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  1982 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u94f6\u6cb3 I \u578b\u5de8\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2 1 \u4ebf\u6b21\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  1997 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u7684\u94f6\u6cb3\u2162\u578b\u5de8\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2 130 \u4ebf\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53f0\u9636\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  1999 \u5e74\uff0c\u94f6\u6cb3\u56db\u4ee3\u5de8\u578b\u673a\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  2000 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201c\u795e\u5a01\uff29\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5177\u5907\u7814\u5236\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  2005 \u5e74 4 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6b3e\u516d\u5341\u56db\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u7528 CPU \u82af\u7247 CPU\u2014\u2014\u2014\u201c\u9f99\u82af\u4e8c\u53f7\u201d\u82af\u7247\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u82af\u7247\u6027\u80fd\u7ecf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u201c\u5954 3\u201d\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6bd4 2002 \u5e74 9 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u9f99\u82af\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 10 \u500d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>3\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u6709\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6027\u5f3a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u7528 MIPS\uff08\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff1a\u6570\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7801\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u53ef\u9760\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6027\u5f3a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>4\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u6709\u4e3b\u9891\u3001\u5b57\u957f\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5b58\u53d6\u5468\u671f\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u4e3b\u9891\uff08\u65f6\u949f\u9891\u7387\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a CPU \u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5355\u4f4d MHz\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u5b57\u957f\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u90e8\u4ef6\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u3002\u5b57\u957f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd0\u7b97\u7cbe\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5ea6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u5185\u5b58\u8d2e\u5668\u4e2d\u80fd\u5b58\u8d2e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u603b\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 8 \u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f4d(bit)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff08Byte\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u5b58\u53d6\u5468\u671f\uff1a\u5b58\u8d2e\u5668\u8fde\u7eed\u4e8c\u6b21\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5199\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u7eb3\u79d2\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \uff08ns,1ns=10<sup>-9<\/sup>s\uff09\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5199\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uff08\u6216\u8bfb\u5199\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a MIPS\uff08\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3b\u9891\u548c\u5b58\u53d6\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5b57\u957f\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u517c\u5bb9\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u517c\u5bb9\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u65e0\u6545\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4 MTBF\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4MTTR\uff09\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u76ee\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6570\u636e \u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u3001\u6027\u80fd\/\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>5\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u5de8\u578b\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5316\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n          \u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u70b9\n        <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u6309\u7528\u9014\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6216\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u3001\u6309\u7528\u9014\u5212\u5206\uff0c<\/strong>\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n              \u901a\u7528\u673a\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\n            <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  \u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n              \u4e13\u7528\u673a\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u914d\u6709\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u4eea\u8868\u7b49\u4e13\u95e8\u5e94\u7528\u3002\n            <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u6309\u89c4\u6a21\u5212\u5206\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f9d\u636e IEEE\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u5212\u5206\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5de8\u578b\u673a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u4ef7\u683c\u6700\u8d35\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u5f3a\u3001\u5176\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u3002\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5de8\u578b\u673a\u7684\u7814\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5c0f\u5de8\u578b\u673a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u8111\u6216\u79f0\u684c\u4e0a\u578b\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5de8\u578b\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u683c\u4ec5\u5de8\u578b\u673a\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u673a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u6216\u79f0\u5927\u578b\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5927\u578b\u3001\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u8fc8\u8fdb\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u751f \u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5c0f\u578b\u673a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5927\u4e2d\u3001\u5c0f\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6bd4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u673a\u5177\u6709\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u4ecb\u4e8ePC \u673a\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6863\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5fae\u673a\u5feb\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8054\u7f51\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5fae\u578b\u673a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u6216\u79f0\u8fd9PC \u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002PC \u673a\u9664\u4e86\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u819d\u4e0a\u578b\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u3001\u638c\u4e0a\u578b\u3001\u624b\u8868\u578b\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\u3001\u6309\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u5212\u5206\uff0c<\/strong>\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u91cf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u62df\u6df7\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u65e2\u53ef\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4e5f\u53ef\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n          \u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\n        <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>1\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8981\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>2\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u975e\u6570\u503c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5206 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\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e14\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u2014\u6a21\u62df\u8f6c\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u2014\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a D\/A \u8f6c\u6362\u548c A\/D \u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>4\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\uff08 CAI \uff09 \u3001 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08 CAD \uff09 \u3001 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5236\u9020\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  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\u662f\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u53ca\u8bfb\u5199\u78c1\u76d8\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u75c5\u6bd2\u6309\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u826f\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u6076\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1b\u6309\u5176\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u578b\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u578b\u3001\u590d\u5408\u578b\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u8f6f\u76d8\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f6f\u76d8\u8d8b \u4e8e\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7ed9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u63d2\u4e0a\u4e86\u7fc5\u8180\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9644\u4ef6\u4f20\u64ad \u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8d85\u8fc7\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u603b\u9014\u5f84\u7684 60%\u3002\u7ee7\u201cCIH\u201d\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u4e0e\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u667a\u80fd\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9707\u8361\u6ce2\u201d\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u51cf\u5c11\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5360\u7528CPU \u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u7834\u574f\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9879\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u7834\u574f\u7cfb\u7edf I\/O \u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u7834\u574f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u53ca\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>2\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9884\u9632<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u9884\u9632\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n      \u521b\u5efa\u7d27\u6025\u5f15\u5bfc\u76d8\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7d27\u6025\u4fee\u590d\u76d8\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n      \u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u6765\u78c1\u76d8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u6740\u6bd2\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n      \u5bf9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n      \u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u67e5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u53ca\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n      \u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6bd2\u3001\u6740\u6bd2\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u9632\u62a4\u5361\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n      \u5728\u4e0a\u7f51\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u80fd\u8131\u7f51\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u8131\u7f51\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n    <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>3\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6d88\u9664<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u75c5\u6bd2\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6e05\u9664\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6e05\u9664\u51e0\u5343\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6740\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709KV3000\u3001\u8bfa\u987f\u3001\u745e\u661f\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u6bd2\u9738\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>4\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u8bc6<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u7535\u538b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u4f1a\u70e7\u6bc1\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  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\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u635f\u574f\u786c\u76d8\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u7ecf\u5e38\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7531\u4e8e\u786c\u76d8\u635f\u574f\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u7834\u574f\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u67e5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u76d7\u7248\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6765\u5386\u4e0d\u540d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>\u4e8c\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li>\n        \u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u70b9\n      <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u770b\u6210\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u6269\u5145\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  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\u6b64\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d1f\u8d23\u521d\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0820 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3~70 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u6b64\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 3\uff09\u6210\u719f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0820 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3~\u73b0\u5728\uff09\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4ee5 1974 \u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u7684C \u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\uff0c \u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdb\u5165\u6210\u719f\u671f\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u5411\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u5927\u578b\u7efc\u5408\u5316\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>3\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u63d0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4f9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>4\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u5177\u6709CPU \u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>5\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u65f6\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u6309\u7528\u6237\u6570\u76ee\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u7528\u6237\uff08\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u3001\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5355\u673a\u3001\u591a\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u6309\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u3001\u548c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8981\u89c6\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u53c8\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5206\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6279\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5206\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662fCPU \u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4f9d\u6b21\u8f6e\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5206\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u591a\u8def\u6027\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5b9e\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u80fd\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4e24\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5341\u5206\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\uff1b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\u3002\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5404\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6709\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5373\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u5ea6\u5404\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n          \u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u70b9\n        <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>1\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h1>\n<p>\n  1\uff09\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  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\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf(CISC)\uff1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6307\u4ee4\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5373\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef\u7531\u591a\u6761\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u73b0\u7528 PC \u673a\u4e2dMMX \u591a\u5a92\u4f53\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6269\u5c55\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7b80\u5316\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf(RISC)\uff1a\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u9700\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>2\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u7531\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5c06\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ecf\u6c47\u7f16\u6216\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u800c\u6210\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>3\u3001\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u5355\u7528\u6237\u548c\u591a\u7528\u6237<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5355\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u591a\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5141\u8bb8\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u53f0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u5355\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u591a\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u9762\u5411\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5171\u4eab\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>4\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5177\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u5916\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec4\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5728\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u540d\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u540d\u7531\u76d8\u7b26\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u4e3b\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff08\u5f80\u5f80\u7b80\u79f0\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff09\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u540d 4 \u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  [\u76d8\u7b26:][\u8def\u5f84]&lt;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d&gt;[.\u6269\u5c55\u540d]\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\u3002\n<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\n<p>\n  \u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u534a\u89d2\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5907\u6ce8\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  MS-DOS\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  *\uff08\u661f\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  ?\uff08\u95ee\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \/\uff08\u659c\u7ebf\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \\ \uff08 \u53cd \u659c\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\n<p>\n  \u6ce8\uff1a \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u7528\u4f5c\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7ebf\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  |\uff08\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  .\uff08\u53e5\u70b9\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  ,\uff08\u9017\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  ;\uff08\u5206\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  :\uff08\u5192\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  +\uff08\u52a0\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  =\uff08\u7b49\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  &amp; \uff08 \u548c\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  []\uff08\u5de6\u53f3\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  ()\uff08\u5de6\u53f3\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  &lt;&gt; \uff08 \u5de6\u53f3\u5c16\u62ec\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  ^ \uff08 \u5c16\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  &#8220;\uff08\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u3129\uff08\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\n  Win98\/20 00\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  *\uff08\u661f\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  ?\uff08\u95ee\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \/\uff08\u659c\u7ebf\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \\ \uff08 \u53cd \u659c\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7ebf\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  |\uff08\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  :\uff08\u5192\u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  &lt;&gt; \uff08 \u5de6\u53f3\u5c16\u62ec\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  &#8221; \uff08 \u53cc \u5f15\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u53f7\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5e38\u7528\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\n<p>\n  CON\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u6307\u4ee3\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u4ee3\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff09 PRN\u3001LPT1\u3001LPT2\u3001LPT3\uff1a\u5e76\u884c\u53e3\uff08PRN = LPT1\uff09\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  AUX \u3001 COM1 \u3001 COM2 \u3001 COM3 \u3001 COM4 \uff1a \u4e32\u884c\u53e3\uff08 AUX = COM1\uff09\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  NUL\uff1a\u7a7a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7a7a\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4ef6\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff08\u5e7f\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5728MS-DOS \u4e00\u822c\u548cWindows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7f\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u00b7*\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u610f\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5408\u6cd5\u5b57\u7b26\uff1b\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u00b7?\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5408\u6cd5\u5b57\u7b26\u30024\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\n<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\n<p><strong>\u6587 \u4ef6 \u5206 \u7c7b<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"13\">\n<p>\n  \u6587\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\n  CON\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u6307\u4ee3\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u4ee3\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff09 PRN\u3001LPT1\u3001LPT2\u3001LPT3\uff1a\u5e76\u884c\u53e3\uff08PRN = LPT1\uff09\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  AUX\u3001COM1\u3001COM2\u3001COM3\u3001COM4\uff1a\u4e32\u884c\u53e3\uff08AUX = COM1\uff09\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  NUL\uff1a\u7a7a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7a7a\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"12\">\n<p>\n  \u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uff08 \u56e0\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c \u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\n  \u2460\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  .COM\u3001.EXE\u3001.BAT \u7b49\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\n  \u2461\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7531\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u7b26\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5982.TXT \u7b49\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"8\">\n<p>\n  \u2462\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  .BAT\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  .EXE\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u547d\u4ee4\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  .COM\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  .HLP\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  .SYS\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  .BAK\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  FOX \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  .PRG\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6b64\u7279\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u4f5c\u78c1\u76d8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5316\u65f6\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u603b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u78c1\u76d8\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u53c8\u53eb\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6811\u5f62\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5728\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u53c8\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u60ac\u7684\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5373\u4e3a\u6811\u5f62\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4f46\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6811\u5f62\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u8def\u5f84\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u7528\u5de6\u659c\u7ebf\uff08\\\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u548c \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002\u5982F \u76d8TXT \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684YUI \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6IOP.DOC\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a F:\\TXT\\YUI\\IOP.DOC \u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u6807\u8bb0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c \u76d8\u7b26\u4e3a F:\uff0c \u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\\TXT\\YUI\\\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3aIOP.DOC\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5728\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u5de6\u659c\u7ebf\uff08\\\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5de6\u659c\u7ebf\uff08\\\uff09\u662f\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff0c\u8868\u793a \u524d\u540e\u5177\u6709\u96b6\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982 F:\\TXT\\YUI\\IOP.DOC\uff0c\u8868\u793a IOP.DOC \u5728YUI \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0cYUI \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5939TXT \u4e0b\uff0c\u800c TXT \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5728F \u76d8\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e0a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e3a\u201c\u684c\u9762\u201d\uff1b\u800c\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5728DOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e0a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u30029\uff09\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4ee5\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u201c\\\u201d\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982 C:\\WINDOWS\\GBK.TXT\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4e0d\u4ee5\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u201c\\\u201d\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540d\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982 C:WINDOWS\\GBK.TXT\n<\/p>\n<h1>5\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u4f4e\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff08\u786c\u76d8\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u7269\u7406\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff09\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u4f4e\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u628a\u65b0\u76d8\uff08\u76f2\u76d8\uff09\u5212\u5206\u78c1\u9053\u548c\u6247\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u5b58\u653e\u5730\u5740\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5730\u5740\u573a\uff09 \u6807\u4e0a\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u76d8\u4f4e\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u7531\u5382\u5bb6\u5728\u51fa\u5382\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u51fa\u73b0\u4ecb\u8d28\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u5730\u5740\u573a\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u9700\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u76d8\u4f4e\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u574f\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u614e\u91cd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u5207\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uff08\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u786c\u76d8\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u76d8\u4f4e\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u5382\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u5f00\u8f9f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u533a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53eb\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5c06\u7834\u574f\u786c\u76d8\u539f\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u614e\u91cd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u6ce8\u610f\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\uff08\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u786c\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u76d8\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528MS-DOS \u6216Windows95\/98 \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 FDISK \u5206\u533a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7528Windows2000\/XP \u7684\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u3001\u5206\u914d\u903b\u8f91\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\uff09\u3001\u5220\u9664\u5206\u533a\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5bf9\u4e8e MS-DOS \u548cWindows \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5f15\u5bfc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 4\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u914d\u8868\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u78c1\u76d8\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u3002\u786c\u76d8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u786c\u76d8\u539f\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u614e\u91cd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>CPU\u3001\u4e3b\u677f\u53ca\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n          \u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u70b9\n        <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u88f8\u673a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6307\u6784\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u4e94\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c \u5373\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u90e8\u4ef6\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u6216\u51e0\u7247\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6216\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668(CPU)\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u603b\u7ebf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7ebf\u76f8\u8fde\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\n<\/li>\n<li>\n  \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u63a7\u5236\u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5b58\u50a8\u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7531\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u6863\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u6307\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28(\u5982\u8f6f\u76d8\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u548c\u5149  \u76d8)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 \u6587\u6863\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf4\u660e\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6309\u7528\u9014\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6269\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u6216\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u5236\uff0c \u51fa\u5382\u65f6\u5199\u5165ROM \u82af\u7247\u6216\u5b58\u5165\u78c1\u76d8(\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u9009\u8d2d)\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6(\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3)\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf 3 \u7c7b\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5404\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u7531\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7531\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u6216\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u79f0\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u52a9\u8bb0\u7b26\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u6837\u9762\u5411\u673a\u5668\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u6c47\u7f16\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7531\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u987b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5bf9\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u6761\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7f16\u8bd1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5c06\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5168\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\u518d\u6267\u884c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u56fe\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"482\" height=\"164\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1682593808-word-image-1422-2.png\" class=\"wp-image-1424\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u56fe\n<\/p>\n<h1>2\u3001CPU\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668(CPU)\u662f\u6574\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u6210\u7684\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u82af\u7247\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  1\uff09\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b97\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143(ALU)\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  (\u52a0\u3001\u51cf\u3001\u4e58\u3001\u9664\u7b49)\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97(\u4e0e\u3001\u6216\u3001\u975e\u3001\u5f02\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49)\u30022\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd1\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u5411\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u53d1\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u8bd1\u7801\u5668\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 CPU \u6765\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c CPU \u82af\u7247\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6863\u6b21\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u4ea7 CPU \u82af\u7247\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709 Intel \u548cAMD\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684 CPU \u5927\u591a\u4f7f\u7528Intel \u516c\u53f8\u7684Pentium \u2162 \u548cPentium 4\uff0c\u800cAMD \u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684CPU \u548cIntel \u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8d5b\u626c CPU \u5219\u4ee5\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u800c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4f4e\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u968f\u7740CPU \u578b\u53f7\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6863\u6b21\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u8861\u91cf CPU \u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a CPU \u578b\u53f7\uff08\u5b57\u957f\uff09\u3001\u4e3b\u9891\u548c\u5916\u9891\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e3b\u9891\u548c\u5916\u9891\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c CPU \u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>3\u3001\u4e3b\u677f<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u4e3b\u673a\u677f\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u677f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8861\u91cf\u4e3b\u677f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3b\u677f\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3aIntel \u516c\u53f8\u7684Intel \u7cfb\u5217\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u5a01\u76db\u516c\u53f8\u7684VIA \u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 CPU\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>4\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u5fae\u673a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5206\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u4e3b\u5b58\uff09\u548c\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u8f85\u5b58\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b58\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c0f\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u8d35\uff1b\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b58\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7acb\u5373\u8981\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u548c\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e38\u5e38\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7b80\u79f0\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u662f\u7531\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668(Random Access Memory \uff0c \u7b80\u79f0 RAM)\uff0c \u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bfb\u5199\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff1b \u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668(Read Only Memory \uff0c \u7b80\u79f0 ROM) \uff1b \u5728 386 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5fae\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c \u8fd8\u6709\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u51b2\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uff08Cache\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002\n<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\n  \u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7279 \u70b9\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7528 \u9014\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\n  \u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668(RAM)\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u52a8 \u6001 \u968f \u673a \u5b58 \u50a8 \u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  (Dynamic RAM)\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\n  \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\uff1b\u8bfb\u51fa\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u635f\u574f\u539f\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5199\u5165\u65f6\u624d\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u6765\u6240\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u65ad\u7535\u540e\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5185\u5bb9\u7acb\u5373\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u6709\u6613\u5931\u6027\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\n  \u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5b58\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528 DRAM\u3002\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u914d\u6709 3 \u4e2a\u6216 4 \u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u69fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u69fd\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u6839\u5185\u5b58\u6761\uff0c \u4e00\u6839\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u7684\u5f15\u811a\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u4e3a 128 \u82af \uff0c \u5bb9 \u91cf \u4e00 \u822c \u4e3a 128MB \u6216\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  256MB\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u9759\u6001\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  (Static RAM)\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\n  \u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668(ROM)\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uff08PROM\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\n  ROM \u4e0a\u9762\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u65ad\u7535\u800c\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e0a\u9762\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u51fa\uff0c \u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u5199\u5165\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\n  ROM \u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f \u548c \u6570 \u636e \u3002 \u5728 \u4e3b \u677f \u4e0a \u90fd \u88c5 \u6709ROM\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u56fa\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a BIOS\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a0\u7535\u81ea\u68c0\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5bfc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u53ef\u64e6\u9664\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u50a8\u5668\uff08EPROM\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7535\u53ef\u64e6\u9664\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\t\u50a8\t\u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uff08EEPROM\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  CPU \u5185\u90e8 Cache (L1 Cache)\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u51b2\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4RAM \u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3aCPU \u548cRAM \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u9ad8\u901f CPU \u4e0e\u666e\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u51b2\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  (Cache)\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  CPU \u5916\u90e8Cache (L2 Cache)\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e CPU\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u548cRAM \u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u901a\u901f\u5ea6 RAM \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901f\u7387\u5dee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u78c1\u5e26\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u548c\u5149\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002\u78c1\u76d8\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c \u901a\u5e38\u5206\u8f6f\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u786c\u78c1\u76d8\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6709\u8f6f\u76d8\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u548c\u5149\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u5b57\u8282\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u00b7\u8f6f\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8f6f\u78c1\u76d8\u662f\u7528\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u805a\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u5706\u5f62\u5e95\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u6709\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u662f\u6309\u78c1\u9053\u548c\u6247\u533a\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u3002\u78c1\u9053\u5373\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u73af\u5f62\u7684\u4fe1\u606f \u8bb0\u5f55\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u5916\u5411\u5185\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a 0\uff5e79 \u9053\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u78c1\u9053\u88ab\u5212\u6210\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6247\u533a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6bcf\u78c1\u9053\u6709 9 \u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u300115 \u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u6216 18 \u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 512B\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u76d8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u7531\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u7b97\u51fa\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8f6f\u76d8\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1d\u78c1\u9053\u6570\u00d7\u6247\u533a\u6570\u00d7\u6247\u533a\u5b57\u8282\u6570(512B)\u00d7\u78c1\u76d8\u9762\u6570(2 \u9762)\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4f8b\uff1a3.5 \u82f1\u5bf8\u8f6f\u76d8\u6709 80 \u4e2a\u78c1\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u78c1\u9053 18 \u4e2a\u6247\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6247\u533a 512B\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5219\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8f6f\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1d80\u00d718\u00d7512\u00d72\uff1d1 474 560B\uff1d1440KB\uff08\u7ea6\u4e3a 1.44MB\uff09\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6247\u533a\u662f\u8f6f\u76d8(\u6216\u786c\u76d8)\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5757\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6309 \u987a\u5e8f\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u6247\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u5bfb\u5740\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u662f\u4ee5\u6247\u533a\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u78c1\u76d8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u78c1\u3001\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u6c61(\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u624b\u6478)\u3001\u9632\u4e22\u4fe1\u606f(\u5199\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u52e4\u5907\u4efd)\u548c\u9632\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u75c5\u6bd2(\u5e38\u52a0\u5199\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u5386\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u8f6f\u78c1\u76d8)\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u00b7\u786c\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u78c1\u76d8\u662f\u7531\u6d82\u6709\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u5706\u76d8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u78c1\u5934\u3001\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u76d8\u7247\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u7edd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u786c\u76d8\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e29\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u76d8\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u76d8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u662f\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bfb\u9053\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f6c\u901f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5bfb\u9053\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u8fd8\u53d7\u786c\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684 Cache \u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u76d8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u78c1\u9053(\u4e0d\u540c\u786c\u76d8\u78c1\u9053\u6570\u4e0d\u540c)\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78c1\u9053\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u6210\u82e5 \u5e72\u4e2a\u6247\u533a(\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u6247\u533a\u6570\u4e0d\u540c)\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u8868\u9762\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u78c1\u9053\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u67f1\u9762\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u67f1 \u9762\uff0c\u67f1\u9762\u662f\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u6807\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u786c\u76d8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1d\u78c1\u5934\u6570\u00d7\u67f1\u9762\u6570\u00d7\u6bcf\u6247\u533a\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u00d7\u6247\u533a\u6570\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u786c\u76d8\u6709\u78c1\u5934\u6570 15 \u4e2a\uff0c\u78c1\u9053\u6570(\u67f1\u9762\u6570)8894 \u4e2a\uff0c\u6bcf\u9053 63 \u6247\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6247\u533a 512B\uff0c\u5219\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  15\u00d78894\u00d7512\u00d763\uff1d4.3GB\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u76d8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u5f00\u5173\u673a\u5668\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u5176\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u65e0\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u826f\u597d\u73af\u5883\u3002\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5bc6\u5c01\u578b\u7a7a\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u62c6\u5378\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u00b7\u5149\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5149\u76d8\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5706\u76d8\u3002\u5149\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u53ef\u5206\u6210CD-ROM \u548cCD- R \u4e24\u79cd\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  CD-ROM\uff0c\u5373Compact Disc-Read Only Memory\uff0c\u662f\u53ea\u8bfb\u578b\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u76d8\u7247\u662f\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u9884\u5148\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5199\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u5382\u540e\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u5165\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u3002CD-R \u662f\u6307CD-Recordable\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53ef\u5199\u5165\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5149\u76d8\u523b\u5f55\u673a\u4e2d\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5149\u76d8\u523b\u5f55\u673a\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u523b\u5f55\u673a\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6\u666e\u901a\u7684 CD-ROM \u76d8\u7247\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bfb\u76d8\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a 6X \u6216 8X\uff0c\u800c\u523b\u5f55\u65f6\u4e3a 2X \u6216 4X\u3002CD-R \u5149\u76d8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a 650MB\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n          \u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\n        <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>1\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u5916\u754c\u4fe1\u606f(\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7)\u9001\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97 \u673a\u5e38\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u952e\u76d8\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u952e\u76d8\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u3002\u952e\u76d8\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u76d8\u8fde\u7ebf\u63d2\u5165\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u6709 101 \u952e\u548c 104 \u952e\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u9f20\u6807\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u9f20\u6807\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u968f\u7740 Windows \u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u5de6\u952e\u6216\u53f3\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7535\u8111\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u5982\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u9f20\u6807 3 \u79cd\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u9f20\u6807\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5916\u5f62\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u952e\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u4e09\u952e\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u6eda\u8f74\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u611f\u5e94\u9f20\u6807\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u626b\u63cf\u4eea\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u4e13\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u6587\u672c\u4ece\u5916\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u90e8\u73af\u5883\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u540e\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u8f6f\u4ef6(\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u534e\u7d2b\u5149\u6c49\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c1a\u4e66\u6c49\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49)\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4ee5.TXT \u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u30024\uff09\u5176\u5b83\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u6709\u5149\u7b14\u3001\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u8bfb\u5165\u5668\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u3001\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>2\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u6240\u8c13\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u540e\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f(\u5982 \u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u6570\u503c\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u7b49)\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u663e\u793a\u6216\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u663e\u793a\u5668\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7b49\u30021\uff09 \u663e\u793a\u5668\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u663e\u793a\u5668\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u9001\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u6839\u89c6\u9891\u7535\u7f06\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5361\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662fCRT(Cathocle Ray Tube\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u9634\u6781\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7ba1\u5c04\u7ebf\u548cLCD(Liquid Crystal Display\uff0c\u6db2\u6676\u663e\u793a\u5668)\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8861\u91cf\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u6709\u70b9\u8ddd\u548c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c \u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684 CRT \u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u95f4\u8ddd\u67090.28mm\u30010.26mm\u30010.25mm \u548c 0.24mm \u7b49\u3002CRT \u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u662f\u6307\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c \u50cf\u7d20\u8d8a\u5bc6\u5219\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u5c31\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a1024\u00d7768\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u663e\u793a\u5668\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u80fd\u663e\u793a 1024 \u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u80fd\u663e\u793a 768\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u6574\u5c4f\u80fd\u663e\u793a 1 024\u00d7768 \u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u663e\u793a\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668(\u4fd7\u79f0\u663e\u793a\u5361)\u624d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u663e\u793a\u5361\u8f83\u65e9\u7684 \u6807\u51c6\u6709\uff1a CGA(Color Graphic Adapter) \u6807\u51c6(320\u00d7200 \uff0c \u5f69\u8272) \u548c EGA(Enhaneed Graphics Adapter)\u6807\u51c6(640\u00d7350\uff0c\u5f69\u8272)\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f VGA(Video Graphics Array)\u6807\u51c6\u3002VGA \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u56fe\u5f62\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5728 800\u00d7600 \u50cf\u7d20\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u793a 16 \u5146\u79cd\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u5f53\u7406\u60f3\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5728 VGA \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0 SVGA \u548c TVGA \u5361\u7b49\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 800\u00d7600 \u50cf\u7d20\u548c 1 024\u00d7768 \u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u663e\u5361\u5177\u6709 32 \u5146\u79cd\u5f69\u8272\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u5f69\u8272\u201d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6253\u5370\u673a\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u6253\u5370\u673a\u4e0e\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c \u4f9b\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6839\u5e76\u53e3\u7535\u7f06\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u53e3\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7USB \u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6253\u5370\u673a\u6309\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u7c97\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u51fb\u6253\u5f0f\u6253\u5370\u673a\u548c\u975e\u51fb\u6253\u5f0f\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7528\u7684\u70b9\u9635\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51fb\u6253\u5f0f\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002\u975e\u51fb\u6253\u5f0f\u7684\u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u673a\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n        \u51fb\u6253\u5f0f\u6253\u5370\u673a\n      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  \u4ee5\u673a\u68b0\u649e\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u6253\u5370\u5934\u901a\u8fc7\u8272\u5e26\u5728\u6253\u5370\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5370\u51fa\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u79f0\u4e3a\u51fb\u6253\u5f0f\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u70b9\u9635\u5f0f\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6253\u5370\u5934\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u6839\u6253\u5370\u9488\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u78c1\u94c1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u70b9\u5373\u53ef\u7ec4\u6210\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u65f6\u8ba9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9488\u5934\u63a5\u89e6\u8272\u5e26\u51fb\u6253\u7eb8\u9762\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6253\u5370\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u9488\u5f0f\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u9488\u5f0f\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6253\u5370\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3001\u566a\u97f3\u5927\u3001\u6253\u5370\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n        \u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u673a\n      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  \u7531\u4e8e\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u65e0\u51fb\u6253\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9887\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u7531\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u3001\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u5957\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u901a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5916\u8bbe\u5e02\u573a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7531\u4e8e\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u675f\u80fd\u805a\u7126\u6210\u5f88\u7ec6\u7684\u5149\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe 360dpi \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6253\u5370\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n        \u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u673a\n      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  \u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u673a\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u9ad8\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u8272\u5f69\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u5370\u5934\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u5934\u7528\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u55b7\u5634\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u55b7\u58a8\u66ff\u4ee3\u9488\u6253\u5f0f\u8272\u5e26\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u58a8\u6c34\u55b7\u5230\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5370\u5237\u3002\u6309\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5b83\u5206\u4e3a\u9ed1\u767d\u548c\u5f69\u8272\u4e24\u79cd\u3002 3\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u9009\u8bbe\u5907\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u7528\u6237\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u89c6\u3001\u542c\u7684\u65b0\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3001\u58f0\u5361\u3001\u97f3\u7bb1\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5149\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3001\u523b\u5f55\u673a\u3001DVD\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5149\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u662f\u8bfb\u53d6\u5149\u76d8\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5149\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c \u79f0\u4e3a\u500d\u901f\u3002\u5355\u500d\u901f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u662f 150Kbps\uff0c24 \u500d\u901f(24X)CD-ROM \u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u662f 24\u00d7150Kbps\uff1d3.6MB\/S\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u89c1 CD-ROM \u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u4e3a 40X\u300150X \u548c 56X\u3002\u968f\u7740\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5149\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  CD-RW \u5373CD-Rewritable\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u76d8\u523b\u5f55\u673a\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u523b\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f53\u5149\u9a71\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u53ef\u64e6\u5199\u7684CD-RW \u5149\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002CD-RW \u76d8\u7247\u5c31\u50cf\u786c\u76d8\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u548c\u5199\u5165\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  DVD-ROM(Digital Versatile Disc-Read Only Memory)\u662f CD-ROM \u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002 DVD-ROM \u76d8\u7247\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0eCD-ROM \u76d8\u7247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u662f DVD-ROM \u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684 \u6fc0 \u5149 \u6ce2 \u957f \u3002 DVD-ROM \u5411 \u4e0b \u517c \u5bb9 \uff0c \u80fd \u8bfb \u76ee \u524d \u7684 \u97f3 \u9891 CD \uff0c CD-ROM \u548c DVD- ROM\uff0cDVD-ROM \u76d8\u7247\u5355\u9762\u5355\u5c42\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 4.7GB\uff0c\u5355\u9762\u53cc\u5c42\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 7.5GB\uff0c\u53cc\u9762\u53cc\u5c42 \u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 17GB\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u58f0\u5361\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u58f0\u5361\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5361\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u5361\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u58f0\u97f3\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u58f0\u5361\u90fd\u662f PCI \u63a5\u53e3\u3002 3\uff09\u97f3\u7bb1\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8981\u53d1\u6325\u58f0\u5361\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5fc5\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5927\u529f\u7387\u6709\u6e90\u97f3\u7bb1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u97f3\u7bb1\u662f\u5426\u5e26\u6709\u653e\u5927\u7535\u8def\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u6e90\u97f3\u7bb1\u548c\u65e0\u6e90\u97f3\u7bb1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u6e90\u97f3\u7bb1\u7684\u97f3\u8d28\u548c\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u6e90\u97f3\u7bb1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668(Modem)\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u662f\u201cModulator\uff0c\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u201d\u548c\u201cDemodulator\uff0c\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u201d\u8054\u79f0\u7684\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u732b\u201d\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5916\u5f62\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5916\u7f6e\u548c\u5185\u7f6e\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u3002\u8c03\u5236\u89e3 \u8c03\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8c03\u5236\uff08\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u7ebf\u8def\u4f20\u8f93\uff09\u548c\u89e3\u8c03\uff08\u5c06\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u7f51\u5361\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u7f51\u5361\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668(Network Interface Adapter)\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4ecb\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7f51\u5361\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u6709\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u4f4d<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n          \u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\n        <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>1\uff0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7535\u8def\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6b64\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5747\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u4f4d<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u4f4d\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e3a bit\u3002\u4f4d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5b57\u8282\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5728\u5bf9\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u516b\u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e3aByte\u3002\u5b57\u8282\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5b57\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u5b57\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u57fa\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u672c\u5355\u5143\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5b57\u957f\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  CPU \u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b57\u957f\u3002\u5b57\u957f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5bb9\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6240\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u5b57\u8282\uff08B\uff09\u3001\u5343\u5b57\u8282\uff08KB\uff09\u3001\u5146\u5b57\u8282\uff08MB\uff09\u3001\u5409\u5b57\u8282\uff08GB\uff09\u3002 6\uff09\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  1Byte = 8bit\uff0c1KB=1024B\uff0c1MB=1024KB\uff0c1GB=1024MB\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  7\uff09\u7c07\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7c07\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u914d\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6247\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u8f6f\u76d8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c07\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u786c\u76d8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176 \u7c07\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>3\u3001\u8fdb\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6570\u5236<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u4e09\u8981\u7d20\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u8fdb\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6570\u5236\u7684\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u4f4d\u6743\u3001\u57fa\u6570\u548c\u6570\u7801\u3002\u6570\u7801\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u8fdb\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6570\u5236\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u57fa\u6570\uff1a\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u7801\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u4f4d\u4e0a\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u7801\uff09\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4f4d\u6743\uff1a\u4e5f\u79f0\u6743\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u8be5\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u4e3a\u5e95\uff0c\u4ee5\u6570\u7801\u6240\u5728\u6570\u4f4d\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7\u4e3a\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6574\u6570\u6b21\u5e42\u5373\u4e3a\u8be5\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u5728\u8be5\u6570\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4f4d\u6743\u4e0e\u57fa\u6570\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5404\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6743\u7684\u503c\u662f\u57fa\u6570\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u6b21\u5e42\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u3001\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u3001\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u8fdb\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6570\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u6570\u7801\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u57fa\u6570\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7b2ci \u4f4d\u7684\u4f4d\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6743\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5c3e\u7b26\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5341\u8fdb\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0\u30011\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016\u30017\u30018\u30019\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  10\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  10<sup>i<\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  D \u6216\u7701\u7565\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0\u30011\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  2\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  2i\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  B\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u516b\u8fdb\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0\u30011\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016\u30017\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  8\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  8i\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  O \u6216Q\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0\u30011\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016\u30017\u30018\u30019\u3001A\u3001\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  16\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  16<sup>i<\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  H\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  B\u3001C\u3001D\u3001E\u3001F\uff08A \u8868\u793a 10\u3001\u2026\u2026\u3001F\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8868\u793a 15\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n  3\uff09R \u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\uff08R \u8868\u793a\u4e8c\u3001\u516b\u3001\u5341\u516d\uff09\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u91c7\u7528\u201c \u4e58\u6743\u6c42\u548c\u201d \u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06 R \u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  11001.101 \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  11001.101 \uf03d 1\uf0b4 2<sup>4<\/sup> \uf02b 1\uf0b4 2<sup>3<\/sup> \uf02b 0 \uf0b4 2<sup>2<\/sup> \uf02b 0 \uf0b4 2<sup>1<\/sup> \uf02b 1\uf0b4 2<sup>0<\/sup> \uf02b 1\uf0b4 2<sup>\uf02d1<\/sup> \uf02b 0 \uf0b4 2<sup>\uf02d2<\/sup> \uf02b 1\uf0b4 2<sup>\uf02d3<\/sup> \uf03d 25.625\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a R \u8fdb\u5236\uff08R \u8868\u793a\u4e8c\u3001\u516b\u3001\u5341\u516d\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u6570\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u9664 R \u53d6\u4f59\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6570\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e58 R \u53d6\u6574\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u5982\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570 236.625 \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u5c06 236 \u91c7\u7528\u201c \u9664\u4e8c\u53d6\u4f59\u6cd5\u201d \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u657011101100 \uff0c \u518d \u5c06 0.625 \u91c7 \u7528 \u201c \u4e58 \u4e8c \u53d6 \u6574 \u6cd5 \u201d \u8f6c \u6362 \u4e3a \u4e8c \u8fdb \u5236 \u6570 0.101 \uff0c \u6545\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  236.625=11101100.101B\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u6216\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u4ece\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5411\u5de6\u53f3\u6309 3 \u4f4d\uff08\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u6216 4 \u4f4d\uff08\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3 3 \u4f4d\u6216 4 \u4f4d\u8005\u8865 0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6bcf\u6bb5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u6216\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u5c06 11101100.101B \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u539f\u6570\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  11101100.1\t\u2192\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  01B\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5206\u6bb5\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  1110,1100.10\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  10B\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u2192\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u8f6c\u6362\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  EC.A\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c11101100.101B = EC.AH\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u6216\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u7684 3 \u4f4d\uff08 \u516b\u8fdb\u5236\uff09 \u6216 4 \u4f4d\uff08 \u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\uff09 \uff0c \u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5982A01.101H  \u8f6c \u6362 \u4e3a \u4e8c \u8fdb \u5236 \u6570 \u3002 \u6309 \u4e0b \u8868 \u76f4 \u63a5 \u5199 \u51fa \uff1a A01.101H  = 1010,0000,0001.0001,0000,0001B\u3002\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u7684 0 \u5e94\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684 0000\u3002\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c,\u201d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8981\u5b9a\u5b50\u51fa\u6765\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u548c\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u3001\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\n<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"8\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u516b\u8fdb\u5236\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0000\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1000\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  8\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  000\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0001\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1001\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  9\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  110\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0010\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  2\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1010\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  A\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  010\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  2\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0011\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1011\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  B\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  011\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  3\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0100\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  4\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1100\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  C\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  100\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  4\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0101\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  5\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1101\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  D\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  101\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  5\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0110\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1110\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  E\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  110\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0111\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  7\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  1111\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  F\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  111\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  7\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u548c\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u5316\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"218\" height=\"13\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1682593809-word-image-1422-3.png\" class=\"wp-image-1425\" \/><br \/>\n  \u501f\u52a9\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5373\t\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u897f\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3001ASCII \u7801\u4e0e\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n          \u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\n        <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>1\u3001ASCII \u7801<\/h1>\n<p>\n  ASCII \u7801\u5373\u7f8e\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7801\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  ASCII \u7801\u5206\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c ASCII \u7801\u548c\u6269\u5145ASCII \u7801\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7528 1 \u5b57\u8282\u8868\u793a 1 \u4e2aASCII\u7801\u3002\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u672c ASCII \u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4e3a 0\u3002\u8868\u793a\u6269\u5145 ASCII \u7801\u65f6\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4e3a\u53ef\u4e3a 0 \u6216 1\uff0c\u4e3a 0\u65f6\u5373\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u672cASCII \u7801\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e3a 1 \u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6269\u5145\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ef\u8868\u793a 128 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u672a\u7279\u522b\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u672c ASCII \u7801\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5728\u57fa\u672c ASCII \u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26 33 \u4e2a\uff08ASCII \u7801\u503c 0~31 \u548c 127\uff09\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u7b26 95 \u4e2a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uff08ASCII \u7801\u503c 32~126\uff09\u3002\u5728 95 \u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176 ASCII \u7801\u503c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5b57\u7b26\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u7a7a\u683c\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u2026\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u6570\u5b57\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uff080~9\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u2026\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uff08A~Z\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u2026\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uff08a~z\uff09\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u2026\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\n  \u5341\u8fdb\u5236 ASCII \u7801\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  32\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  +1\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  6\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  0 \u4e3a 48\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  +1\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  7\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  A \u4e3a 65\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  +3\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  2\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\n  a \u4e3a 97\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h1>2\u3001\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u897f\u6587\u662f\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7b26\u53f7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c \u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6c49\u5b57\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u6bd4\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u56f0 \u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u5408\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6709 4 \u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u8f93\u5165\u7801\u3001\u56fd\u6807\u7801\u3001\u5185\u7801\u3001\u5b57\u5f62\u7801\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u8f93\u5165\u7801\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u8f93\u5165\u7801\u6240\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u897f\u6587\u6807\u51c6\u952e\u76d8\u628a\u6c49\u5b57\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u3002\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7801\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u987a\u5e8f\u7801\u3001\u97f3\u7801\u3001\u5f62\u7801\u548c\u97f3\u5f62\u7801\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n        \u987a\u5e8f\u7801\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4e32\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u6807\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u516c\u5e03\u7684 6763 \u4e2a\u4e24\u7ea7\u6c49\u5b57\u5206\u6210 94 \u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5206 94 \u4f4d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u628a\u6c49\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6210\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c \u533a\u7801\u3001\u4f4d\u7801\u5404\u7528\u4e24\u4f4d\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u9700\u8981\u6309 4 \u6b21\u952e\u3002\u4ee5\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u7684\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u3002\u987a\u5e8f\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u65e0\u91cd\u7801\uff0c\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u96be\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\n      <\/li>\n<li>\n        \u97f3\u7801\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6c49\u5b57\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c49\u5b57\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91cd\u7801\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\n      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  \u4f46\u6613\u5b66\u6613\u7528\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n        \u5f62\u7801\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u7b14\u753b\u90e8\u4ef6\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5982\u4e94\u7b14\u5b57\u578b\u3001\u8868\u5f62\u7801\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c5e\u6b64\u7c7b\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u62c6\u5206\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\n      <\/li>\n<li>\n        \u97f3\u5f62\u7801\uff0c\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u97f3\u7801\u548c\u5f62\u7801\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u548c\u5b57\u5f62\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002\n      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u56fd\u6807\u7801\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c49\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u3002\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5747\u4e3a 0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u6570\u4e3a 2<sup>14<\/sup> = 16384 \u4e2a\u3002\u5c06\u6c49\u5b57\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\u3001\u4f4e\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\u5404\u52a0\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570 32\uff08\u5373\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u7684 20\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u6807\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 GB2312\u201480 \u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u96c6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u673a\u5185\u7801\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u6c49\u5b57\u5185\u7801\u662f\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u6c49\u5b57\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u7801\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540e\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5185\u7801\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u56fd\u6807\u7801\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\u3001\u4f4e\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\u5404\u81ea\u52a0\u4e0a 128\uff08\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u6216 80\uff08\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u6c49\u5b57\u5185\u7801\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u897f\u6587\u7684ASCII\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u897f\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684 ASCII \u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5747\u4e3a 0\uff0c\u800c\u6c49\u5b57\u5185\u7801\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5747\u4e3a 1\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u5b57\u5f62\u7801\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u8868\u793a\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u5b57\u6a21\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b57\u6a21\u7801\uff0c\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u70b9\u9635\u3001\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u77e2\u91cf\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7528\u70b9\u9635\u8868\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u7801\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u70b9\u9635\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u70b9\u9635\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7b80\u6613\u578b\u6c49\u5b57\u4e3a 16\uf0b416 \u70b9\u9635\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u578b\u6c49\u5b57\u4e3a 24\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uf0b424 \u70b9\u9635\u300148\uf0b448 \u70b9\u9635\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4ee5 24\uf0b424 \u70b9\u9635\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u7801\u6240\u8981\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u884c 24 \u4e2a\u70b9\u5c31\u662f 24 \u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981 3 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c24 \u884c\u5171\u5360\u7528 3\uf0b424=72 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u6bcf\u884c\u70b9\u6570\/8\uf0b4\u884c\u6570\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e 48\uf0b448 \u7684\u70b9\u9635\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u9700\u8981\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a 48\/8\uf0b448=6\uf0b448=288 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u4ece\u6c49\u5b57\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6c49\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u6240\u793a\uff1a\u6c49\u5b57\u8f93\u5165\u2014\u2192\u8f93\u5165\u7801\u2014\u2192\u56fd\u6807\u7801\u2014\u2192\u673a\u5185\u7801\u2014\u2192\u5b57\u5f62\u7801\u2014\u2192\u6c49\u5b57\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<strong>\u4e09\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n          \u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\n        <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>1\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u5a92\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u8868\u793a\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f7d\u4f53\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>2\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u3001\u6587\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u50cf\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6574\u5408\u6210\u8fd9\u5177\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>3\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u6307\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7ec8\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a MPC\u3002\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u30021\uff09\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6709CD-ROM\u3001\u58f0\u5361\u3001\u663e\u793a\u5361\u3001\u97f3\u7bb1\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u3001\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001MODEM \u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  2\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u5e26\u6709\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Windows\uff0c\u5176\u9644\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c31\u5e26\u6709\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u5a92\u4f53 \u64ad\u653e\u5668\u3001CD \u64ad\u653e\u5668\u7b49\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u64ad\u653e VCD\uff0c\u6709\u91d1\u5c71\u89e3\u9738\u3001Real\uff1b\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6709\u91d1\u5c71\u8bcd\u9738\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u5feb\u8f66\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd CAI \u6559\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6559\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>4\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>5\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h1>\n<p>\n  \u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5149\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\n          \u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\n        <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>1\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u9891\u6280\u672f\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u58f0\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u9891\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u5bf9\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u2215\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u5f97\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\u8fdb \u884c\u6570\u2215\u6a21\u8f6c\u6362\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6a21\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u6837\u548c \u91cf\u5316\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u9891\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf = \uff08\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\u00d7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91c7\u6837\u4f4d\u6570\u00d7\u58f0\u9053\u6570\uff09\/ 8 4\uff09\u58f0\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u58f0\u5361\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u5361\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u58f0\u97f3\u3001MIDI \u6d88\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u606f\u3001CD \u97f3\u9891\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  CD \u97f3\u9891\u662f\u4ee5 16 bit \u300144.1 KHz \u91c7\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5 CD-DA \u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 CD-ROM \u5149\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b26\u5408 CD-DA \u6807\u51c6\u7684CD-ROM \u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u64ad\u653e\u3002MIDI \u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e50\u8c31\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h1>2\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  \u4f4d\u56fe\u56fe\u50cf\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u4f4d\u56fe\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u4eae\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n  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