{"id":14453,"date":"2025-04-19T06:57:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T22:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=14453"},"modified":"2025-05-13T19:27:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T11:27:46","slug":"%e8%bd%af%e8%80%83%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e5%95%86%e5%8a%a1-%e7%ac%ac-9-%e7%ab%a0-%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e5%95%86%e5%8a%a1%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=14453","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u8003\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1 \u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"

2025-04-06 08:00:56<\/p>\n

\u2266 1 \u2267<\/p>\n

\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1 9.1 \u8003\u70b9\u8f85\u5bfc
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\u5386\u5e74\u8bd5\u9898\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u8868 9-1 \u6240\u793a\u3002
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\n2005 \u5e74
\n33~34\u300159\u3001PM1
\nPM2 3 30 33
\n2006 \u5e74 12~13\u300132\u3001 PM1 PM2 3 30 33
\n2007 \u5e74 15\u3001PM1
\nPM2 1 30 31
\n2008 \u5e74
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\nPM2 3 30 33
\n2009 \u5e74 12\u300113\u3001PM1
\nPM2 2 30 32
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\n\u4f8b\u9898 1\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 2009 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u4e0a\u5348\u7b2c 13 \u9898\uff09
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B\uff0eCoad <\/p>\n

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D\uff0eJackson
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\u2266 2 \u2267
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\n\u4f8b\u9898 1 \u7b54\u6848 \uff081\uff09D
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B\uff0e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
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\n\u4f8b\u9898 2 \u7b54\u6848 \uff082\uff09B
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\n\uff083\uff09 A\uff0e\u6cdb\u5316 \u4f8b\u9898 3 \u5206\u6790 \u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

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B\uff0e\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b B\uff0e\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b
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\n\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6790\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7248\u672c
\n\uff08\u79f0\u4f5c\u539f\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u5728\u9002\u7528\u539f\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5bf9\u539f\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u539f\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f97\u5230 \u4ee4\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u55b7\u6cc9\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002
\n\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4e8c\u8005\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u6cbf\u7740\u87ba\u7ebf\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7b1b\u5361\u513f\u5750\u6807\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\u55b7\u6cc9\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4ee5\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u65e0\u95f4\u9699\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fed\u4ee3\u6307\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u65e0\u95f4\u9699\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5404\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7f16\u7801\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u8fb9\u754c\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u9898 4 \u7b54\u6848
\n\uff084\uff09A
\n\uff085\uff09D
\n\u4f8b\u9898 5\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 2005 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u4e0a\u5348\u7b2c 33\uff5e34 \u9898\uff09
\n\uff086\uff09 \u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u662f \uff087\uff09 \u3002
\n\uff086\uff09A\uff0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5 C\uff0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd\u9636\u6bb5 \uff087\uff09A\uff0e\u9700\u6c42\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66 C\uff0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u624b\u518c \u4f8b\u9898 5 \u5206\u6790 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\nB\uff0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u9636\u6bb5 D\uff0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5 B\uff0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66 D\uff0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u9898 5 \u7b54\u6848
\n\uff086\uff09D <\/p>\n

\uff087\uff09B
\n\u4f8b\u9898 6\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 2008 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u4e0a\u5348\u7b2c 13 \u9898\uff09
\nRUP\uff08Rational Unified Process\uff09\u5206\u4e3a 4 \u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u67b6\u6784\u662f \uff088\uff09
\n\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002
\n\uff088\uff09 A\uff0e\u521d\u542f\u9636\u6bb5 <\/p>\n

B\uff0e\u7cbe\u5316\u9636\u6bb5
\nC\uff0e\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5 <\/p>\n

D\uff0e\u79fb\u4ea4\u9636\u6bb5
\n3<\/p>\n

\u2266 4 \u2267
\n4
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u4f8b\u9898 6 \u5206\u6790
\n\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5 RUP \u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\nRUP \u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5(Inception)\u3001\u7ec6\u5316\u9636\u6bb5(Elaboration)\u3001\u6784\u9020\u9636\u6bb5(Construction)\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9636\u6bb5(Transition)\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891
\n\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u5546\u4e1a\u6848\u4f8b\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u76ee\u6807(Lifecycle Objective)\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n\u7ec6\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7ec6\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6dd8\u6c70\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7ec6\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u6784(Lifecycle Architecture)\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u6784\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u51c6\u5e76\u4f7f\u9879\u76ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8861\u91cf\u3002
\n\u6784\u9020\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6784\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u96c6\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 \u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u529f\u80fd(Initial Operational) \u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002
\n\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u51e0\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u53d1\u5e03\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03(Product Release)\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u9898 6 \u7b54\u6848 \uff088\uff09B
\n\u4f8b\u9898 7\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 2007 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u4e0a\u5348\u7b2c 15 \u9898\uff09
\n\u5185\u805a\u6027\u548c\u8026\u5408\u6027\u662f\u5ea6\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5e94\u529b\u6c42 \uff089\uff09 \u3002
\n\uff089\uff09A\uff0e\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\uff0c\u9ad8\u8026\u5408
\nC\uff0e\u4f4e\u5185\u805a\uff0c\u9ad8\u8026\u5408 \u4f8b\u9898 7 \u5206\u6790 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51c6\u5219\u3002 <\/p>\n

B\uff0e\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\uff0c\u4f4e\u8026\u5408 D\uff0e\u4f4e\u5185\u805a\uff0c\u4f4e\u8026\u5408
\n\u5185\u805a\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5185\u805a\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f00\u5ea6\u91cf\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u8026\u5408\u6027\u4e8b\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u89e3\u540e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\uff0c\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u9898 7 \u7b54\u6848 \uff089\uff09B
\n\u4f8b\u9898 8\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 2009 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u4e0b\u5348\u8bd5\u9898\u4e00\uff09
\n\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 1 \u81f3\u95ee\u9898 4\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u7b54\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002\uff08\u5171 15 \u5206\uff09
\n\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011
\n\u73b0\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf CCMS\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\uff1a
\n1. \u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u975e\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u586b\u5199\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684<\/p>\n

\u2266 5 \u2267
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4 CCMS\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u94f6\u884c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0cCCMS \u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u786e\u8ba4\u51fd\u7ed9\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ca\u4fe1\u8d37\u9650\u989d\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u5c06\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5c01\u62d2\u7edd\u51fd\u3002\u975e\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u6536\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\u51fd\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u3002
\n2. \u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u5411 CCMS \u63d0\u4ea4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7528\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8be5\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u3002\u6fc0\u6d3b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0cCCMS \u5c06\u6fc0\u6d3b\u901a\u77e5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6237\u5176\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002
\n3. \u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CCMS \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ebf\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n4. \u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728 CCMS \u4e2d\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 CCMS \u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u6838\u5b9e\u5176\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\uff09
\n\u56fe 9-1 \u548c\u56fe 9-2 \u5206\u522b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u548c 0 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff083 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6839\u636e\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\uff0c\u5c06\u56fe 9-1 \u4e2d\u7684 E1~E3 \u586b\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff083 \u5206\uff09
\n\u56fe 1-1 \u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e09\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6570
\n\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff085 \u5206\uff09
\n\u56fe 1-2 \u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u6b63\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684
\n\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6839\u636e\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\uff0c\u5c06\u56fe 9-2 \u4e2d P1~P4 \u7684\u5904\u7406\u540d\u79f0\u586b\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u3002
\nE1 E2<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u51fd
\n\u67e5\u8be2\/\u4fee\u6539\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u6fc0\u6d3b\u901a\u77e5
\n\u62d2\u7edd\u51fd
\n\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7
\nPO
\n\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edfCCMS
\n\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe 9-1
\n\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u67e5\u8be2\/\u4fee\u6539\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f
\nE2 E1
\n\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u901a\u77e5\u62d2\u7edd\u51fd
\n\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u786e\u8ba4\u51fd
\n\u56fe 9-2
\n\u4fe1\u606f
\nE3
\n\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
\nP1 P2 P3
\n\u6fc0\u6d3b\u901a\u77e5
\nP4
\n\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c
\n0 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
\nE3<\/p>\n

5<\/p>\n

\u2266 6 \u2267
\n6
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u4f8b\u9898 8 \u5206\u6790
\n\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5 DFD \u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u98981\u3011
\n\u6839\u636e\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u4e0eCCMS\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6709\u975e\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5728\u56fe9-1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u56fe9-1\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5E1\u8868\u793a\u975e\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\uff1bE2\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\uff1bE3 \u8868\u793a\u94f6\u884c\u3002
\n\u3010\u95ee\u98982\u3011
\n\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u67e5\u7236\u56fe\u4e0e\u5b50\u56fe\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u56fe9-1\u548c9-2\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u201c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u56fe9-2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u56fe9-1\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u53ea\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6807\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
\n\u3010\u95ee\u98983\u3011
\n\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u56fe\uff08b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u90a3\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u6761\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u56fe9-1\u4e2d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c
\n\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u662f\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53E2\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u56fe9-2\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u201c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u201d\u662f\u5728\u95ee\u98982\u4e2d\u8865\u5145\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53E1\u6d41\u5411CCMS \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u3010\u95ee\u98984\u3011
\n\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u56fe 9-2 \u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u5df1\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\uff1a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u56fe 9-2 \u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u8fd9 4 \u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u5bf9\u53f7\u5165\u5ea7\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230 P1 \u8868\u793a\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\uff1bP2 \u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\uff1bP3 \u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff1bP4 \u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u9898 8 \u7b54\u6848
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff083 \u5206\uff09 E1\uff1a\u975e\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237 E2\uff1a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5ba2\u6237 E3\uff1a\u94f6\u884c
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff083 \u5206\uff09
\n\u8d77\u70b9 E1 E2
\nP0 \u6216 \u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf CCMS
\n\u7ec8\u70b9
\nP0 \u6216 \u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf CCMS P0 \u6216 \u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf CCMS E2
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6bcf\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u5168\u90e8\u7b54\u5bf9\u65b9\u53ef\u7ed9 1 \u5206
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff085 \u5206\uff09 \u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41
\n\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u540d\u79f0 \u6fc0\u6d3b\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u8868 <\/p>\n

\u540d\u79f0
\n\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u8868 \u6fc0\u6d3b\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u2266 7 \u2267
\n\u6539\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff1a
\n\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u540d\u79f0 \u6fc0\u6d3b\u8bf7\u6c42 \u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7\u8868 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09 P1\uff1a\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2
\nP3\uff1a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u6fc0\u6d3b <\/p>\n

\u6539\u6b63\u540e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8d77\u70b9
\nE2 E1
\nP2\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406 P4\uff1a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u6539\u6b63\u540e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7ec8\u70b9 P3 \u6216 \u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u6fc0\u6d3b P4 \u6216 \u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7533\u8bf7
\n\u4f8b\u9898 9\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 2008 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u4e0b\u5348\u8bd5\u9898\u4e00\uff09
\n\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u56fe\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 1 \u81f3\u95ee\u9898 3\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u7b54\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002 \uff08\u5171 15 \u5206\uff09 \u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011
\n\u67d0\u8425\u9500\u4f01\u4e1a\u62df\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1\uff0e\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u5b58\u8d27\u7269\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u8ba2\u5355\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9b\u8d27\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5373\u4fee\u6539\u5e93\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed9\u5e93\u623f\u5f00\u5177\u5907\u8d27\u5355\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u7559\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u81f3\u8ba2\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7f3a\u8d27\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5c06\u7f3a\u8d27\u8ba2\u5355\u5f55\u5165\u7f3a\u8d27\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n2\uff0e\u6839\u636e\u7f3a\u8d27\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f3a\u8d27\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u7f3a\u8d27\u901a\u77e5\u5355\u53d1\u7ed9\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u3002
\n3\uff0e\u6839\u636e\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fdb\u8d27\u901a\u77e5\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u8d27\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5373\u4fee\u6539\u5e93\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7f3a\u8d27\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u7f3a\u8d27\u8ba2\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9b\u8d27\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n4\uff0e\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u552e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\u7ed9\u7ecf\u7406\u3002
\n\u73b0\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u56fe 9-3 \u6240\u793a\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u548c\u56fe 9-4 \u6240\u793a\u7684 0 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u3002
\nE1
\n\u8ba2\u5355
\n\u8fdb\u8d27\u901a\u77e5\u5355 E2
\n\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u7f3a\u8d27\u901a\u77e5\u5355\u56fe 9-3
\n\u8ba2\u5355
\nD1
\n\u7f3a\u8d27\u7edf\u8ba1<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355
\n\u5907\u8d27\u5355
\n\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
\n\u53ef\u4f9b\u8d27\u5355
\nD2 \u8fdb\u8d27\u5904\u7406
\n\u4f9b\u8d27\u5904\u7406
\nE3 E4<\/p>\n

\u5907\u8d27\u5355 D3
\n\u9500\u552e\u7edf\u8ba1
\n\u8fdb\u8d27\u901a\u77e5\u5355
\n\u56fe 9-4
\n0 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
\n\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868<\/p>\n

7<\/p>\n

\u2266 8 \u2267
\n8
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u56fe 9-3 \u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53 E1\uff5eE4 \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff083 \u5206\uff09
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u56fe 9-4 \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8 D1\uff5eD3 \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff088 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe 9-4 \u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u56db\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe 9-3 \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u56db\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002
\n\u8d77\u70b9 <\/p>\n

\n\u4f8b\u9898 9 \u5206\u6790 <\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u70b9
\n\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5 DFD \u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5206\u6790\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff08Data Flow Diagram\uff0cDFD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\uff0c
\n\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\n\u8003\u67e5\u9876\u5c42 DFD\u3002\u9876\u5c42 DFD \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\uff08\u5373\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u6839\u636e\u63cf\u8ff0\u786e\u5b9a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5206\u6790\u9898\u5e72\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5df2\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u8be5\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5e93\u623f\u3001\u7ecf\u7406\u3002\u9898\u5e72\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\uff1b\u7ed9\u5e93\u623f\u5f00\u5177\u5907\u8d27\u5355\uff1b\u5c06
\n\u7f3a\u8d27\u901a\u77e5\u5355\u53d1\u7ed9\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\uff1b\u6253\u5370\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\u7ed9\u7ecf\u7406\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\n\u8003\u67e5 0 \u5c42 DFD\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u5b9a 0 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6709\u8ba2\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7f3a\u8d27\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u9898\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684 0 \u5c42 DFD \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8 D1 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6709\u4e24\u6761\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355\u201d\u3001\u5230\u8fbe\u201c\u7f3a\u8d27\u7edf\u8ba1\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u201c1\uff0e\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u5b58\u8d27\u7269\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u8ba2\u5355\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9b\u8d27\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u5e93\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed9\u5e93\u623f\u5f00\u5177\u5907\u8d27\u5355\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u7559\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u81f3\u8ba2\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7f3a\u8d27\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5c06\u7f3a\u8d27\u8ba2\u5355\u5f55\u5165\u7f3a\u8d27\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a D1 \u5e94\u662f\u201c\u7f3a\u8d27\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002
\n\u5206\u6790 0 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe D2 \u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u4f9b\u8d27\u5904\u7406\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8fdb\u8d27\u5904\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u201c3\uff0e\u6839\u636e\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fdb\u8d27\u901a\u77e5\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u8d27\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u5e93\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7f3a\u8d27\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u7f3a\u8d27\u8ba2\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9b\u8d27\u5904\u7406\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a D2 \u4e3a\u201c\u5e93\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u7531\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u2026\u7ed9\u5e93\u623f\u5f00\u5177\u5907\u8d27\u5355\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u7559
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u81f3\u8ba2\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a D3 \u4e3a\u201c\u8ba2\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011
\n\u8003\u67e5\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u9876\u5c42\u548c 0 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728 0 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5931\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u201c\u9500\u552e\u7edf\u8ba1\u201d\u52a0\u5de5\u53ea\u6709\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u2026\u7ed9\u5e93\u623f\u5f00\u5177\u5907\u8d27\u5355\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u7559\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u81f3\u8ba2\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u2026\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u552e\u7edf\u8ba1\u201d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5e94\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u4ece D3\uff08\u8ba2\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u81f3\u9500\u552e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002
\n\u7531\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u5b58\u8d27\u7269\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u8ba2\u5355\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5e93\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u7f3a\u8d27\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u6839\u636e\u7f3a\u8d27\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f3a\u8d27\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u7f3a\u8d27\u901a\u77e5\u5355<\/p>\n

\u2266 9 \u2267
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u53d1\u7ed9\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u9700\u6839\u636e\u7f3a\u8d27\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u8d27\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u8d27\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9b\u8d27\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u9898 9 \u7b54\u6848 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\nE1\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237 E2\uff1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8 E3\uff1a\u5e93\u623f E4\uff1a\u7ecf\u7406 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\nD1\uff1a\u7f3a\u8d27\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6 D2\uff1a\u5e93\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6 D3\uff1a\u8ba2\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011
\n\u8d77 \u70b9
\n\u5e93\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6 \u6216 D2 \u8fdb\u8d27\u5904\u7406
\n\u8ba2\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6 \u6216 D3 \u7f3a\u8d27\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6 \u6216 D1 <\/p>\n

\u7ec8 \u70b9 \u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355 \u4f9b\u8d27\u5904\u7406 \u9500\u552e\u7edf\u8ba1 \u8fdb\u8d27\u5904\u7406
\n\u4f8b\u9898 10\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 2006 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u4e0b\u5348\u8bd5\u9898\u4e00\uff09
\n\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 1 \u81f3\u95ee\u9898 5\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u7b54\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002\uff08\u5171 15 \u5206\uff09
\n\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011
\n\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u50a8\u84c4\u7cfb\u7edf A \u548c\u4e00\u5957\u5efa\u5e10\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5efa\u5e10\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e \u5c06\u50a8\u84c4\u6240\u624b\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf A \u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u5efa\u5e10\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u5f55\u5165\uff1a\u624b\u5de5\u529e\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u6570\u636e\u5747\u7531\u521d\u5f55\u5458\u548c\u590d\u5f55\u5458\u5206\u522b\u5f55\u5165\uff0c \u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff1b
\n\uff082\uff09\u521d\u5f55\/\u590d\u5f55\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff1a\u5c06\u521d\u5f55\u5458\u548c\u590d\u5f55\u5458\u5f55\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0\u4e24\u5957\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b
\n\uff083\uff09\u6570\u636e\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a\u5f53\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u5957\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u5957\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf A \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570 \u636e\uff1b
\n\uff084\uff09\u6c47\u603b\u6838\u5bf9\u548c\u6253\u5370\uff1a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8d26\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c \u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\u7ecf\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u6838\u67e5\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b
\n\uff085\uff09\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a\u5c06\u7ecf\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u50a8\u84c4\u7cfb\u7edf A \u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\uff1b
\n\uff086\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u9664\uff1a\u4e3a\u52a0\u5feb\u521d\u5f55\u548c\u590d\u5f55\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u786e\u8ba4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u6e05\u9664\u521d\u5f55 \u5458\u548c\u590d\u5f55\u5458\u5f55\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u5982\u56fe 1-1\uff5e\u56fe 1-3 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u521d\u5f55\u5206\u6237\u5e10 = \u50a8\u84c4\u6240\u53f7 + \u5e10\u53f7 + \u6237\u540d + \u5f00\u6237\u65e5 + \u5f00\u6237\u91d1\u989d + \u5f53\u524d\u4f59\u989d + \u6027\u8d28 \u590d\u5f55\u5206\u6237\u5e10 = \u50a8\u84c4\u6240\u53f7 + \u5e10\u53f7 + \u6237\u540d + \u5f00\u6237\u65e5 + \u5f00\u6237\u91d1\u989d + \u5f53\u524d\u4f59\u989d + \u6027\u8d28
\n\u521d\u5f55\u6570\u636e = \u624b\u5de5\u5206\u6237\u5e10 + \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6807\u5fd7 \u590d\u5f55\u6570\u636e = \u624b\u5de5\u5206\u6237\u5e10 + \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6807\u5fd7
\n\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8d26\u76ee = \u50a8\u84c4\u6240\u53f7 + \u603b\u6237\u6570 + \u603b\u4f59\u989d
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c = \u521d\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c + \u6bd4\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c + \u590d\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c
\n9<\/p>\n

\u2266 10 \u2267
\n10
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u521d\u5f55\u5458\/\u590d\u5f55\u5458
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c
\n\u6838\u5bf9\u7ed3\u675f
\n\u5efa\u5e10\u8f6f\u4ef6
\n\u4e2d\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edfA
\n\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u6e05\u5355
\n\u6253\u5370\u673a
\n\u56fe9-5 \u5efa\u5e10\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
\n\u4f1a\u8ba1
\n\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8d26\u76ee
\n\u521d\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c 1.1 \u521d\u5f55
\n\u521d\u5f55\u6570\u636e
\n\u521d\u5f55\u5458
\n\u56fe 9-7
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c
\n1
\n\u624b\u5de5\u5206\u6237\u5e10
\n\u5f55\u5165\u6bd4\u5bf9
\n6
\n\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u9664\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8d26\u76ee\u6838\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c
\n5
\n\u4e2d\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u6570\u636e
\n\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362
\n2
\n\u6570\u636e\u786e\u8ba4
\n3
\n\u6c47\u603b\u6838\u5bf9
\n4
\n\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u6e05\u5355
\n\u6253\u5370\u6e05\u5355\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6570\u636e
\n\u56fe9-6 \u5efa\u5e10\u8f6f\u4ef60\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
\n\u6bd4\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c 1.3 \u6bd4\u5bf9
\n\u590d\u5f55\u6570\u636e
\n\u590d\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c 1.2
\n\u590d\u5f55
\n\u5efa\u8d26\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5370\u7684\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u6e05\u5355\u6837\u5f0f\u5982\u8868 9-2 \u6240\u793a\uff1a
\n\u50a8\u84c4\u6240 \u50a8\u84c4\u6240 1
\n\u8ba1 <\/p>\n

\u8ba1
\n\u50a8\u84c4\u6240 1 \u5408\u50a8\u84c4\u6240 2
\n\u50a8\u84c4\u6240 2 \u5408
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09 <\/p>\n

\n\u5e10\u53f7 \u2026
\n\u590d\u5f55\u7ed3\u679c
\n\u590d\u5f55\u5458
\n\u8868 9-2 \u5206\u6237\u5e10\u6e05\u5355\u6837\u5f0f\u8868
\n\u5f00\u6237\u65e5
\n\u6237\u540d <\/p>\n

\u2026 <\/p>\n

\n\u2026
\n\u5171 XXX \u6237\uff0c\u603b\u4f59\u989d 9999999.99 \u5143 <\/p>\n

\u2026 <\/p>\n

\u2026 <\/p>\n

\n\u2026
\n\u5171 XXX \u6237\uff0c\u603b\u4f59\u989d 9999999.99 \u5143
\n\u590d\u5f55\u5206\u6237\u5e10<\/p>\n

\u636e <\/p>\n

\n\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u6570
\n\u2026 \u2026
\n\u8bf7\u91c7\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u786e\u8ba4\u5904\u7406\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5728\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u53ef\u9009\u8d77\u70b9\uff08\u7b2c 0 \u5c42\u56fe\u548c\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u5747\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u2266 11 \u2267
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff082 \u5206\uff09
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u786e\u8ba4\u5904\u7406\uff08\u52a0\u5de5 2\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff082 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6253\u5370\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u6e05\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff1f\u8bf7\u4ece\u4e0b \u9762\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e8f\u53f7\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u76f8\u5e94\u680f\u3002
\n\u2460 \u50a8\u84c4\u6240
\n\u2461 \u5e10\u53f7 \u2462 \u5f00\u6237\u65e5
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\n\u2463 \u603b\u6237\u6570\u548c\u603b\u4f59\u989d
\n\u52a0\u5de5 1\uff08\u5f55\u5165\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\uff09\u9664\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u521d\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea \u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e8f\u53f7\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u3002
\n\u2460 \u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u5b57\u7b26
\n\u2461 \u8f93\u5165\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57
\n\u2463 \u521d\u5f55\u5458\u91cd\u590d\u5f55\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u5e10\u6237 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 5\u3011\uff083 \u5206\uff09
\n\u2462 \u663e\u793a\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u793a
\n\u2464 \u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8d26\u76ee\u4e0d\u7b26
\n\u2465 \u6253\u5370\u673a\u5361\u7eb8
\n\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u6761\u76ee\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b2c 0 \u5c42 DFD \u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u624b\u5de5\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u201d\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u548c\u7b2c 1 \u5c42 DFD \u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u521d\u5f55\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u201d\u3001\u201c\u590d\u5f55\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u9898 10 \u5206\u6790
\n\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\n\u5728\u672c\u9898\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6570\u636e\u786e\u8ba4\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u521d\u5f55\u5458\u548c\u590d\u5f55\u5458\u5206\u522b\u5f55\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u5957\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf A \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5373\u56fe 9-6 \u4e2d\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6570\u636e\u786e\u8ba4\u5904\u7406\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\n\u5728 DFD \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e66\u8bb0\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u800c\u5728 0 \u5c42 DFD\uff08\u56fe 9-6\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u52a0\u5de5 6\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u695a\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011
\n\u5728\u8868 9-2 \u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6309\u7167\u50a8\u84c4\u6240\u5206\u7ec4\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u8be5\u50a8\u84c4\u6240\u6240\u4ee5\u5206\u6237\u8d26\u7684\u6237\u6570\u548c\u4f59\u989d\u5408\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6309\u7167\u50a8\u84c4\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c
\n\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u5f00\u6237\u65e5\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8868 9-2 \u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011
\n\u56fe 9-6 \u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u5de5 1\uff08\u5f55\u5165\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff09\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u56fe 9-7 \u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\uff1a\u521d\u5f55\u5458\u5f55\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u590d\u5f55\u5458\u5f55\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e24\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u6309\u7167\u672c\u9898\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u7ec4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u8005\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u5f55\u5165\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u8d26\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u624b\u5de5\u5f55\u5165\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u91d1\u989d\u4e2d\u6709\u9664\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u534a\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\uff08\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe 9-7 \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f55\u5165\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8d26
\n\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u7b26\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6c47\u603b\u6838\u5bf9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 5\u3011
\n\u5728\u56fe 9-6 \u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b2c 0 \u5c42 DFD \u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u624b\u5de5\u5206\u6237\u8d26\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5f55\u5165\u6bd4\u5bf9\u201d\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u52a0\u5de5\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u56fe 9-7 \u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u521d\u5f55\u201d\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u201c\u590d\u5f55\u201d\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u624b\u5de5\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u7531\u521d\u5f55\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u548c\u590d\u5f55\u5206\u6237\u5e10\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n

11<\/p>\n

\u2266 12 \u2267
\n12
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u4f8b\u9898 10 \u7b54\u6848 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\n\u521d\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u3001\u590d\u5f55\u6570\u636e \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\n0 \u5c42\u56fe\uff08\u56fe 9-6\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u9664\u5904\u7406\uff08\u52a0\u5de5 6\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6d41
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011 \u2460
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011
\n\u2460 \u2461
\n\u2463
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 5\u3011
\n\u624b\u5de5\u5206\u6237\u8d26=\u521d\u5f55\u5206\u6237\u8d26+\u590d\u5f55\u5206\u6237\u8d26
\n\u4f8b\u9898 11\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 2009 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u4e0b\u5348\u8bd5\u9898\u4e8c\uff09
\n\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 1 \u81f3\u95ee\u9898 3\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u7b54\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002\uff08\u5171 15 \u5206\uff09 \u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011
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\n\uff081\uff09\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e10\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5982 user1@123.com\uff09\u3002
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\n\uff084\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e10\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u542b\u6709\u591a\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u542b\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u9644\u4ef6\u3002\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\u3001\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u5df2\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5f85\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u5df2\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u5df2\u5220\u9664 4 \u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6536\u4ef6\u7bb1\u3001\u53d1\u4ef6\u7bb1\u3001\u5df2\u53d1\u9001\u7bb1\u548c\u5e9f\u4ef6\u7bb1\u3002\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u9644\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9644\u4ef6\u53f7\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u4ef6\u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u9644\u4ef6\u53f7\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u552f\u4e00\u3002
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff085 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 E-R \u56fe\u5982\u56fe 9-8 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u51fa\u5730\u5740\u7c3f\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e10\u53f7\u4e0e\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e0e\u9644\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002
\n\u56fe 9-8
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\n\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf E\u2014R \u56fe <\/p>\n

\u8be5\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u586b\u8865(a)\uff5e(c)\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2266 13 \u2267
\n\u7528\u6237(\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801)
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u5730\u5740\u7c3f( (a) \uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740 1\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740 2\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740 3)
\n\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e10\u53f7\uff08\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff09
\n\u90ae\u4ef6( (b) \uff0c\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u65f6\u95f4)
\n\u9644\u4ef6( (c) \uff0c\u9644\u4ef6\u53f7\uff0c\u9644\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u9644\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f) \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff086 \u5206\uff09
\n\uff081\uff09\u8bf7\u6307\u51fa\u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7c3f\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u9644\u4ef6\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u952e\u8bf7\u6307\u51fa\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u9644\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f31\u5b9e\u4f53\u5417\uff1f\u8bf7\u7528 50 \u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u4f8b\u9898 11 \u5206\u6790
\n\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\uff08E-R \u6a21\u578b\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\n\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u8054\u7cfb\uff081:1\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\uff081:n\uff09\u548c\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb(m:n)\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u7c3f\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 1:1 \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7a7a\uff08l\uff09\u5e94\u586b\u201c1\u201d\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0e\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 1:m \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6545\u7a7a\uff082\uff09\u548c\u7a7a\uff083\uff09\u5e94\u5206\u522b\u586b\u5199\u201c1\u201d\u548c\u201cm\u201d\u3002\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e0e\u9644\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 1:m \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6545\u7a7a\uff084\uff09\u548c\u7a7a\uff085\uff09\u5e94\u5206\u522b\u586b\u5199\u201c1\u201d\u548c\u201cm\u201d\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u7684 E-R \u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002
\n\u5730\u5740\u8584
\n1 \u62e5\u67091
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\n1
\n\u90ae\u4ef6\u8d26\u53f7
\nm \u62e5\u67092
\n1 \u7528\u6237
\n1
\n\u5305\u542b
\nm
\n\u90ae\u4ef6 1 \u5c5e\u4e8e m
\n\u9644\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\uff08a\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\u53ef\u77e5\u90ae\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u201c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3b\u952e\u3002\u5730\u5740\u7c3f\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 1:1 \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u5065\u52a0\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6545\u7a7a\uff08a\uff09\u5904\u5e94\u586b\u5199\u201c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u201d\u3002
\n\u7a7a\uff08b\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\u53ef\u77e5\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u6545\u90ae\u4ef6\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u201c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u201c\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u7a7a\uff08b\uff09\u5904\u5e94\u586b\u5199\u201c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\uff0c\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u201d\u3002
\n\u7a7a\uff08c\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\u53ef\u77e5\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u9644\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 1:m \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6309\u7167 E-R \u6a21\u578b\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u7684
\n\u8f6c\u6362\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e 1:m \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5e94\u5c06 1 \u7aef\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u5e76\u5165\u591a\u7aef\uff0c\u6545\u7a7a\uff08c\uff09\u5904\u5e94\u586b\u5199\u201c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\u201d\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011
\n\uff081\uff09\u5730\u5740\u7c3f\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u4e3a\u201c\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u7f16\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5916\u952e\u4e3a\u201c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u201d\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u7528\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u201d\u4e3b\u952e\u3002\u90ae\u4ef6\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u4e3a\u201c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5916\u5065\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u201d \u6216\u201c\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201c\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u201d\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u90ae\u4ef6\u8d26\u53f7\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\uff1b\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6536\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201c\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u201d\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u90ae\u4ef6\u8d26\u53f7\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u3002\u9644\u4ef6\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u4e3a\u201c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\uff0c\u9644\u4ef6\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5916\u952e\u4e3a\u201c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5<\/p>\n

13<\/p>\n

\u2266 14 \u2267
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u201c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\u201d\u53c2\u8003\u90ae\u4ef6\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u9644\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f31\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u9644\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u4f8b\u9898 11 \u7b54\u6848
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff085 \u5206\uff09
\n\uff081\uff091 \uff082\uff091 <\/p>\n

\n\uff083\uff09m \u6216 n \u6216 *
\n\uff084\uff091 <\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09m \u6216 n \u6216 * \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\n\uff08a\uff09\u7528\u6237\u540d <\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\uff0c\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e10\u53f7 <\/p>\n

\n\uff081 \u5206\uff09 \uff081 \u5206\uff09 \uff081 \u5206\uff09 <\/p>\n

\uff081 \u5206\uff09
\n\uff081 \u5206\uff09 \uff081 \u5206\uff09
\n\uff082 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\u548c\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u7b54\u5bf9\u65b9\u53ef\u7ed9 1 \u5206\uff0c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e10\u53f7\u7b54\u5bf9\u7ed9 1 \u5206
\n\uff08c\uff09\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff086 \u5206\uff09 <\/p>\n

\n\uff081\uff09\uff083 \u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a7a 0.5 \u5206\uff09
\n\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u5730\u5740\u7c3f \u90ae\u4ef6 \u9644\u4ef6 <\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u952e
\n\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u7f16\u53f7 \u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7 <\/p>\n

\u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7\uff0c\u9644\u4ef6\u53f7
\n\uff081 \u5206\uff09
\n\u7528\u6237\u540d
\n\u5916\u952e
\n\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e10\u53f7 \u90ae\u4ef6\u53f7
\n\uff082\uff09\u9644\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f31\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5373\u9644\u4ef6\u603b\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u67d0\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\uff083 \u5206\uff09
\n\u4f8b\u9898 12\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 2007 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u4e0b\u5348\u8bd5\u9898\u4e8c\uff09
\n\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 1 \u81f3\u95ee\u9898 4\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u7b54\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002\uff0815 \u5206\uff09 \u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011
\n\u67d0\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ef4\u4fee\u7ad9\u62df\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u5957\u5c0f\u578b\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ef4\u4fee\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n1\uff0e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ef4\u4fee\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u5148\u767b\u8bb0\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u3001\u6298\u6263\u7387\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u8fd8\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8f66\u724c\u53f7\u3001\u8f66\u578b\u3001\u989c\u8272\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u8f66\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u8868 9-3 \u6240\u793a\u3002
\n\u8868 9-3 \u5ba2\u6237\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7f16\u53f7 \u6298\u6263\u7387
\nGS0051
\n95%
\n\u8f66\u724c\u53f7 **0765 <\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u540d\u79f0 \u8054\u7cfb\u4eba
\n\u989c\u8272 \u767d\u8272
\n\u00d7\u00d7\u516c\u53f8 \u6768\u6d69\u4e1c
\n\u8f66\u578b \u5e15\u8428\u7279
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u6027\u8d28 \u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd
\n\u5355\u4f4d
\n82638779
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u7c7b\u522b \u5fae\u578b\u8f66
\n2\uff0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ef4\u4fee\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7ef4\u4fee\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u666e\u901a\u3001\u52a0\u6025\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5c0f\u4fee\uff09\u3001\u7ed3\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u81ea\u4ed8\u3001\u4e09\u5305\u3001\u7d22\u8d54\uff09\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7ef4\u4fee\u5382\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u7ef4\u4fee\u5458\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u7ef4\u4fee\u9996\u5148
\n14 <\/p>\n

\u2266 15 \u2267
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7ef4\u4fee\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u8868 9-4 \u6240\u793a\u3002
\n\u8868 9-4 \u7ef4\u4fee\u59d4\u6258\u4e66
\nNo.20070702003
\n\u8f66\u724c\u53f7 \u4f5c\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b \u4e1a\u52a1\u5458 <\/p>\n

\n**0765 \u4e2d\u4fee \u5f20\u5c0f\u6c5f <\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u7f16\u53f7 \u7ed3\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f \u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u7f16\u53f7 <\/p>\n

\nGS0051 \u81ea\u4ed8 012
\n\u6545\u969c\u63cf\u8ff0 <\/p>\n

\u8f66\u5934\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6c34\u7bb1\u6f0f\u6c34 <\/p>\n

\n\u7ef4\u4fee\u7c7b\u578b \u8fdb\u5382\u65f6\u95f4 <\/p>\n

\u9884\u8ba1\u5b8c\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4
\n\u767b\u8bb0\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2007-07-02 \u666e\u901a
\n20070702 11:09 <\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u8f66\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u7ef4\u4fee\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u53ca\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7ef4\u4fee\u6d3e\u5de5\u5355\u3002\u7ef4\u4fee\u6d3e\u5de5\u5355\u5982\u8868 9-5 \u6240\u793a\u3002
\n\u8868 9-5 \u7ef4\u4fee\u6d3e\u5de5\u5355
\nNo.20070702003 \u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7
\n012 012 015 017 <\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee \u7ef4\u4fee\u8f66\u5934 \u7ef4\u4fee\u8f66\u5934 \u6c34\u7bb1\u710a\u63a5\u8865\u6f0f \u66f4\u6362\u8f66\u706f
\n\u5de5\u65f6 5.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 <\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u4fee\u5458\u7f16\u53f7
\n012 023 006 012
\n\u7ef4\u4fee\u5458\u5de5\u79cd \u673a\u4fee \u6f06\u5de5 \u710a\u5de5 \u673a\u4fee
\n4\uff0e\u5ba2\u6237\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u8f66\u95f4\u4fee\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u5355\u4ef7\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u6d3e\u5de5\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f66\u8f86\u6b64\u6b21\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u603b\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9636\u6bb5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\uff08\u56fe 9-9\uff09\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002
\n\u56fe 9-9 \u4e2d\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002 \u3010\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3011
\n\u8f66\u8f86 \u5ba2\u6237 <\/p>\n

\n1
\n\u6545\u969c
\n(1)
\n\u59d4\u6258\u4e66 \u4e1a\u52a1\u5458
\n(2)
\n\u56fe 9-9 \u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe
\n\u6d3e\u5de5
\n\u5458\u5de5
\n(3)
\n\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee <\/p>\n

(4)
\n\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5
\n15<\/p>\n

\u2266 16 \u2267
\n16
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u3010\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3011
\n\u5ba2\u6237( (5) \uff0c\u6298\u6263\u7387\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd) \u8f66\u8f86(\u8f66\u724c\u53f7\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u8f66\u578b\uff0c\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u7c7b\u522b)
\n\u59d4\u6258\u4e66( (6) \uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u7ed3\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5382\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c \u9884\u8ba1\u5b8c\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u767b\u8bb0\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u603b\u8d39\u7528)
\n\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee(\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5355\u4ef7) \u6d3e\u5de5\u5355( (7) \uff0c\u5de5\u65f6)
\n\u5458\u5de5( (8) \uff0c\u5de5\u79cd\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7ea7\u522b) \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u56fe 9-9 \u4e2d(1)\uff5e(4)\u5904\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u548c\u591a\u5bf9
\n\u591a\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528 1 : 1\uff0c1 : n \u6216 1 : *\uff0cm : n \u6216 * : *\u8868\u793a\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\n\u8865\u5145\u56fe 9-9 \u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u6307\u660e\u5176\u8054\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u540d\u53ef\u4e3a\uff1a\u8054\u7cfb 1\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb 2\uff0c\u201e\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6839\u636e\u56fe 9-9 \u548c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a(5)\uff5e(8)\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011\uff083 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u548c\u6d3e\u5de5\u5355\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u3002 \u4f8b\u9898 12 \u5206\u6790
\n\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u3002
\n\u95ee\u9898 1\u3001\u95ee\u9898 2 \u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u8868 2-1 \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u81f3\u5c11\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u8f66\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u8f66\u8f86\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\uff081\uff1a*\uff09\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u8868 9-3 \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u53d7\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d1f\u8d23\u591a\u4efd\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u59d4\u6258\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\uff081\uff1a*\uff09\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u8868 9-4 \u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u6d3e\u5de5\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u6d3e\u5de5\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\uff081\uff1a*\uff09\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u6d3e\u5de5\u201d \u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\uff081\uff1a*\uff09\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u6d3e\u5de5\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\uff08*\uff1a*\uff09\u3002
\n\u95ee\u9898 3 \u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u5404\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5404\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u5065\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u548c\u8868 9-2 \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8865\u5145\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6027\u8d28\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u548c\u8868 9-2 \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u8f66\u8f86\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9e\u4f53\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8f66\u8f86\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8f66\u724c\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u8f66\u8f86\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8865\u5145\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u8f66\u724c\u53f7\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7f16\u53f7\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u548c\u8868 9-3 \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0e\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u5b9e\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u59d4\u6258<\/p>\n

\u2266 17 \u2267
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8865\u5145\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u8f66\u724c\u53f7\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u7f16\u53f7\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u548c\u8868 9-4 \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u201c\u6d3e\u5de5\u5355\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6d3e\u5de5\u5355\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8865\u5145\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u5458\u7f16\u53f7\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u548c\u8868 9-2 \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5458\u5de5\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8865\u5145\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u5458\u5de5\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u59d3\u540d\u3002
\n\u95ee\u9898 4 \u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u5065\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u5065\u4e3a\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7f16\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u5065\u4e3a\u201c\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e E-R \u56fe\u4e2d\u6d3e\u5de5\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d3e\u5de5\u5355\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u5065\u4e3a\u201c\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5458\u7f16\u53f7\u201d\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u9898 12 \u7b54\u6848 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\n\uff081\uff09*\uff08\u6216 n \u6216 m\uff09 \uff083\uff09*\uff08\u6216 n \u6216 m\uff09 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\n\u8f66\u8f86\u62e5\u6709\u5ba2\u6237
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011
\n\u6545\u969c<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09 1 <\/p>\n

\n\uff084\uff09 *\uff08\u6216 n \u6216 m\uff09
\n\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u840e\u6258\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458
\n\uff085\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u6027\u8d28
\n1
\n\uff086\uff09\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u8f66\u724c\u53f7\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u7f16\u53f7 \u6216\uff1a\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u8f66\u724c\u53f7\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u7f16\u53f7
\n\uff087\uff09\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7
\n\uff088\uff09\u5458\u5de5\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u59d3\u540d \u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011
\n\u5ba2\u6237\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7f16\u53f7
\n\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\uff1a\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7
\n\u6d3e\u5de5\u5355\uff1a\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u7f16\u53f7
\n\u6d3e\u5de5\u5458\u5de5
\n\u4f8b\u9898 13\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 2006 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u4e0b\u5348\u8bd5\u9898\u4e8c\uff09
\n\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee
\n\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5<\/p>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 1 \u81f3\u95ee\u9898 4\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u7b54\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002(\u5171 15 \u5206) \u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011
\n\u67d0\u5bbe\u9986\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4f\u623f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n(1) \u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5e8a\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5e8a\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5e8a\u4f4d\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\n(2) \u6bcf\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u6709\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\uff08\u5982 201\u3001202 \u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5e8a\u4f4d\u6570\u76ee\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n17<\/p>\n

\u2266 18 \u2267
\n18
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n(3) \u6bcf\u4f4d\u5ba2\u4eba\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n(4) \u5bf9\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f4f\u5bbf\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u9000\u623f\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u989d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 (5) \u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2\u51fa\u5ba2\u4eba\u6240\u4f4f\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u56fe9-10\u6240\u793a\uff1a
\n\u623f\u95f4
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\nm
\n\u4f4f\u5bbf
\nn
\n\u5ba2\u4eba
\n\u56fe 9-10 \u4f4f\u623f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe <\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53-\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8be5\u4f4f\u623f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bf7\u8865\u5145\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u623f\u95f4(\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\uff0c\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e8a\u4f4d\u6570\u76ee)
\n\u5ba2\u4eba(\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5730\u5740)
\n\u4f4f\u5bbf(
\n\uff081\uff09
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\n,\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u9000\u623f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u989d)
\n\u8bf7\u7ed9\u51fa\u95ee\u9898 1 \u4e2d\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u548c\u5916\u952e\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\n\u82e5\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u5173\u7cfb\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8868\uff0c\u73b0\u9700\u67e5\u8be2\u5728 2005 \u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u5230 2005 \u5e74 12 \u6708 31 \u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u5bbe\u9986\u4f4f\u5bbf\u6b21\u6570\u5927\u4e8e 5 \u6b21\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6309\u7167\u5165\u4f4f\u6b21\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u4e0b\u9762 \u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u7684 SQL \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u586b\u8865\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002
\nSELECT \u4f4f\u5bbf.\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7,count(\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f) FROM \u4f4f\u5bbf\uff0c\u5ba2\u4eba
\nWHERE \u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f >= \u201820050101\u2019AND \u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f <= \u201820051231\u2019
\nAND \u4f4f\u5bbf.\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7 = \u5ba2\u4eba.\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7 GROUP BY \uff082\uff09
\n\uff083\uff09 count(\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f) > 5 \uff084\uff09
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011\uff086 \u5206\uff09
\n\u4e3a\u52a0\u5feb SQL \u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8868\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898 3 \u4e2d\u7684 SQL \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e3b\u952e\u548c\u5916\u952e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u8868\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u521b\u5efa\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bf4\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u9898 13 \u5206\u6790
\n\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\n\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u5206\u522b\u662f\u623f\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5ba2\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u5065\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u5065\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5173\u7cfb\u8bb0\u5f55\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u548c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\u3002
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\n\u8be5\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u6838\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u5065\u3002\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u5065\u5305\u62ec\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u548c\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u662f\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u552f\u4e00\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u4f4f\u5bbf\uff0c\u6545\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\u4e5f\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e3b\u5065\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011<\/p>\n

\u2266 19 \u2267
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u8be5\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u67e5 SQL \u8bed\u8a00\u3002Group By \u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u51fa\u73b0 Select \u540e\u67e5\u8be2\u9879\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u805a\u96c6\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a Group By \u540e\u8ddf\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u7528 Having \u5b50\u53e5\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u6309\u7167\u5165\u4f4f\u6b21\u6570\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6545\u6700\u540e\u5e94\u586b\u5165 Order By \u5b50\u53e5\u3002
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011
\n\u8be5\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u67e5\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7d22\u5f15\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u805a\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u975e\u805a\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u805a\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\u5bf9\u8868\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6570\u636e\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6309\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u805a\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u53f6\u7ed3\u70b9\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u975e\u805a\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u805a\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\u4e0d\u7528\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u6570\u636e\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6309\u5217\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u975e\u805a\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u53f6\u7ed3\u70b9\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u975e\u805a\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u503c\u548c\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u3002
\n\u6309\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u548c\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5747\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5065\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u672c\u9898\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u63d0\u4ea4 SQL \u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u805a\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7d22\u5f15\u9879\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6570\u636e\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3002
\n\u95ee\u9898 3 \u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u548c\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u5747\u4e3a\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u5065\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u5065\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u7c7b\u578b\u5e94\u4e3a\u805a\u7c07\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u6216\u805a\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\u6216 cluster\uff09\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u805a\u7c07\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ee4\u8868\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7269\u7406\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7d22\u5f15\u9879\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u591a\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u9898 13 \u7b54\u6848 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\n\uff081\uff09\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\n\u4f4f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5065\uff1a\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f
\n\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5916\u5065\uff1a\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011
\n\uff082\uff09\u4f4f\u5bbf.\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7 \uff083\uff09HAVING
\n\uff084\uff09ORDER BY 2 DEC\uff0c\u6216 ORDER BY 2 DESC
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011 \u8868\uff1a\u4f4f\u5bbf
\n\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f
\n\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u805a\u7c07\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6216\u805a\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6216 cluster
\n\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8868\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7269\u7406\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7d22\u5f15\u9879\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u591a\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n9.3 \u540c\u6b65\u7ec3\u4e60 1\uff0e\u4e0a\u5348\u8bd5\u9898\u7ec3\u4e60 \u7ec3\u4e60 1
\n\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u5316\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790
\n\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u662f
\n\uff081\uff09
\n\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\uff081\uff09A\uff0eOOA
\nC\uff0eSA <\/p>\n

B\uff0eJackson D\uff0ePetri \u7f51
\n19<\/p>\n

\u2266 20 \u2267
\n20
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u7ec3\u4e60 2 <\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09 \u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09A\uff0e\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178 <\/p>\n

\nB.\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe <\/p>\n

C.\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe <\/p>\n

D.\u7518\u7279\u56fe
\n\u7ec3\u4e60 3
\n\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6
\n\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528 \uff083\uff09 \u3002
\n\uff083\uff09A\uff0e\u539f\u578b\u6cd5 C\uff0eV-\u6a21\u578b <\/p>\n

\nB\uff0e\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u6cd5 D\uff0e\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b
\n\u7ec3\u4e60 4
\n\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9 Gantt \u56fe\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0
\n\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f \uff084\uff09 \u3002
\nA\uff0eGantt \u56fe\u8868\u73b0\u5404\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4 B\uff0eGantt \u56fe\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4
\nC\uff0eGantt \u56fe\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb D\uff0eGantt \u56fe\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6
\n\u7ec3\u4e60 5
\n\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u662f \uff085\uff09 \u9636\u6bb5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002
\n\uff085\uff09A\uff0e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790
\n\u7ec3\u4e60 6 <\/p>\n

B\uff0e\u603b\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1
\nC\uff0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1
\nD\uff0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7801
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u578b\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f \uff086\uff09 \u3002
\n\uff086\uff09A\uff0e\u539f\u578b\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1
\nB\uff0e\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e9f\u5f03\u4e0d\u7528\u65e9\u671f\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u539f\u578b C\uff0e\u539f\u578b\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1
\nD\uff0e\u539f\u578b\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u5404\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027 \u7ec3\u4e60 7
\n\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c \uff087\uff09 \u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u79cd\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u7528 \uff088\uff09 \u52a8\u6001\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n\uff087\uff09 A. \u7518\u7279\u56fe \uff088\uff09A. \u7518\u7279\u56fe
\n\u7ec3\u4e60 8
\nB. PERT \u56fe
\nB. PERT \u56fe <\/p>\n

\nC. PERT\/CPM \u56fe
\nC. PERT\/CPM \u56fe <\/p>\n

\nD. \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe
\nD. \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe
\n\uff089\uff09 \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u3002
\n\uff089\uff09A\uff0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5
\nC\uff0eBooch \u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u7ec3\u4e60 9
\nB\uff0eJackson \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5 D\uff0eUML\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff09
\n\u5728\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f \uff0810\uff09 \u3002
\n\uff0810\uff09A\uff0e\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u975e\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5
\nB\uff0e\u4ee5\u590d\u7528\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784 C\uff0e\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u4e2a\u6570 D\uff0e\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u503c <\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u628a\u7b54\u6848\u586b\u5199\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u680f\u76ee\u4e2d
\n\uff081\uff09
\n\uff082\uff09
\n\uff083\uff09
\n2\uff0e\u4e0b\u5348\u8bd5\u9898\u7ec3\u4e60 \u7ec3\u4e60 1
\n\uff084\uff09
\n\uff085\uff09
\n\uff086\uff09
\n\uff087\uff09
\n\uff088\uff09
\n\uff089\uff09
\n\uff0810\uff09 <\/p>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u56fe\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 1 \u81f3\u95ee\u9898 3\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u7b54\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002\uff08\u5171 15 \u5206\uff09
\n\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011<\/p>\n

\u2266 21 \u2267
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u67d0\u9ad8\u6821\u6b32\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u7ee9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u65f6\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1. \u6bcf\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u90fd\u6709 3 \u5230 6 \u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u7ee9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5e73\u65f6\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u7ee9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u3002
\n2. \u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u65f6\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u5747\u7531\u6bcf\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8bb2\u6559\u5e08\u4e0a\u4f20\u7ed9\u6210\u7ee9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n3. \u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u9009\u4fee\u4e86\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u9009\u4fee\u4e86\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5355\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e73\u65f6\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5355\u5143\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002
\n4. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6559\u52a1\u5904\u3002\u5728\u6559\u52a1\u5904\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u610f\u89c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u7ee9\u3002
\n5. \u82e5\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e73\u65f6\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9\u6559\u52a1\u5904\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u8be5\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5df2\u7ecf\u9f50\u5168\u3002\u6559\u52a1\u5904\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u4ea4\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002
\n6. \u5728\u751f\u6210\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u6210\u7ee9\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4e3b\u8bb2\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6838\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb2\u6559\u5e08\u987b\u5c06\u6838\u5bf9\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u62a5\u544a\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n7. \u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u8bb2\u6559\u5e08\u6838\u5bf9\u540e\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u9012\u4ea4\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u6210\u7ee9\u5ba1\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u3002
\n\u73b0\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u56fe 9-11 \u6240\u793a\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u548c\u56fe 9-12 \u6240\u793a\u7684 0 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u3002
\nE1
\n\u6210\u7ee9
\nE2
\n\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9
\n\u6210\u7ee9\u62a5\u544a
\n\u6838\u5bf9\u540e\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u62a5\u544a
\nE3
\n\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868
\n\u6210\u7ee9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u6210\u7ee9\u5355
\n\u56fe 9-11 <\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\u901a\u77e5
\n\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
\n\u5ba1\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c
\n\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u77e5
\nE4<\/p>\n

21<\/p>\n

\u2266 22 \u2267
\n22
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\nD2
\nD1
\nD3
\n\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9 1
\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9 3
\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9
\n\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\u901a\u77e5
\nD5
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\nE4
\n\u6709\u6548\u6210\u7ee9
\n2
\nE2
\n\u6838\u5bf9\u540e\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u62a5\u544a
\n\u751f\u6210\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u6709\u6548\u6210\u7ee9
\n\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u77e5
\nD4
\n\u56fe 9-12
\n\u6210\u7ee9\u62a5\u544a
\n4
\n\u751f\u6210\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868
\n\u6210\u7ee9\u5ba1\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c
\n\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868
\n5
\n\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u7ee9\u5355
\n\u6210\u7ee9\u5355 E3
\n0 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u56fe 9-11 \u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53 E1~E4 \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff085 \u5206\uff09
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u56fe 9-12 \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8 D1~D5 \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff086 \u5206\uff09
\nE1<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe 9-12 \u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u4e09\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe 9-11 \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002
\n\u7ec3\u4e60 2
\n\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 1 \u81f3\u95ee\u9898 3\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u7b54\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002\uff0815 \u5206\uff09 \u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011
\n\u67d0\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u6b21\u501f\u4e66\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8bfb\u8005\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u7b49\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u5199\u5165\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u8d2d\u5165\u65b0\u4e66\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u501f\u4e66\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd8\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u4e66\u6ce8\u9500\u3002 1\uff0e\u8d2d\u5165\u65b0\u4e66\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u7f16\u5236\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u3002\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u4e66\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u5f55\u53f7\u3001\u4e66\u540d\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4ef7
\n\u683c\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d2d\u4e66\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u56fe\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u603b\u91cf\uff08\u8868\u793a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8d2d\u5165\u6b64\u79cd\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u3002
\n2\uff0e\u8bfb\u8005\u501f\u4e66\u65f6\u9700\u586b\u5199\u501f\u4e66\u5355\u3002\u501f\u4e66\u5355\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u8bfb\u8005\u53f7\u548c\u6240\u501f\u56fe\u4e66\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u5f55\u53f7\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u8bfb\u8005\u53f7\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u62d2\u7edd\u501f\u4e66\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u8bfb\u8005\u5df2\u501f\u56fe\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5236\u6570\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u501f\u9605\u7684\u4e66\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 5 \u672c\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u62d2\u7edd\u501f\u4e66\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u501f\u4e66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u56fe\u4e66\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u5f55\u53f7\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u53f7\u3001\u548c\u501f\u9605\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u501f\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002
\n3\uff0e\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd8\u4e66\u65f6\u9700\u586b\u5199\u8fd8\u4e66\u5355\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u8bfb\u8005\u53f7\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u5f55\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u501f\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e0e\u8be5<\/p>\n

\u2266 23 \u2267
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u56fe\u4e66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u501f\u9605\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6807\u660e\u8fd8\u4e66\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u518d\u5199\u56de\u5230\u501f\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u56fe\u4e66\u903e\u671f\uff0c\u5219\u5904\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002
\n4\uff0e\u6ce8\u9500\u56fe\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u586b\u5199\u6ce8\u9500\u5355\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u603b\u91cf\u3002
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bfb\u8005\u501f\u9605\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u56fe\u4e66\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u501f\u51fa\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5355\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u51b5\u8bfb\u8005\u60c5\u51b5
\n\u975e\u6cd5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u56fe 9-13
\n\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f\u7f5a\u6b3e\u5355
\n\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
\n\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5355\u53d8\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u56fe 9-14
\n1
\n\u975e\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5355
\n\u7f5a\u6b3e\u5355
\n\u5904\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42
\n2
\n\u5904\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u51b5\u8005\u60c5\u51b5
\n\u975e\u6cd5\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f
\n3
\n\u767b\u8bb0\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b2c 0 \u5c42 DFD \u56fe
\n\u67e5\u8be2\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f
\n2.1
\n\u975e\u6cd5\u67e5\u8be2\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u67e5\u8be2\u56fe\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u67e5\u8be2 2.2 \u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2
\n\u8bfb\u8005\u60c5\u51b5
\n\u501f\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe\u4e66\u5177\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u51b5
\n\u975e\u6cd5\u610f\u8be2\u56fe\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u52a0\u5de52\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u56fe
\n\u56fe 9-15
\n\u52a0\u5de5 2 \u7ec6\u5316\u56fe
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u949f\u8bfb\u8005<\/p>\n

\n23<\/p>\n

\u2266 24 \u2267
\n24
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff082 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe 9-13 \u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff086 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe 9-15 \u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e09\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff087 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u586b\u5145\u4e0b\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684(1)\u548c(2)\uff1a \u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\uff1d[\u67e5\u8be2\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f| \u67e5\u8be2\u56fe\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f]
\n\u8bfb\u8005\u60c5\u51b5=\u8bfb\u8005\u53f7\uff0b\u59d3\u540d\uff0b\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\uff0b{\u501f\u4e66\u60c5\u51b5} \u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5355\uff1d (1)
\n\u5165\u5e93\u5355\uff1d (2) \u7ec3\u4e60 3
\n\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u56fe\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 1 \u81f3\u95ee\u9898 4\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u7b54\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002\uff08\u5171 15 \u5206\uff09 \u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011
\n\u67d0\u5bbe\u9986\u62df\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u9986\u5ba2\u623f\u9884\u8ba2\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5ba2\u623f\u7684\u9884\u8ba2\u548c\u5165\u4f4f\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u3010\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3011
\n1\uff0e\u5458\u5de5\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5458\u5de5\u53f7\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c97\u4f4d\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff09\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u90e8\u95e8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u6539\u524d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u7559\uff1b\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e14\u8d1f\u8d23\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u623f\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n2\uff0e\u90e8\u95e8\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u90e8\u95e8\u53f7\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u53ea\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002
\n3\uff0e\u5ba2\u623f\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5ba2\u623f\u53f7\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4eba\u95f4\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u95f4\u3001\u666e\u901a\u6807\u51c6\u95f4\u3001\u8c6a\u534e\u6807\u51c6\u95f4\u7b49\uff1b\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6307\u7a7a\u95f2\u3001\u5165\u4f4f\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u3002
\n4\uff0e\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
\n5\uff0e\u5ba2\u623f\u9884\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5ba2\u623f\u53f7\u3001\u9884\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u9884\u5b9a\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u9884\u5b9a\u5165\u4f4f\u5929\u6570\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7b49\u4fe1
\n\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u9884\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e14\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u6761\u9884\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u3010\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3011
\n\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9636\u6bb5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\uff08\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff09\u5982\u56fe 9-16 \u6240\u793a\uff1a
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650
\n\u3010\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3011
\n\u5458\u5de5()
\n\u6240\u5c5e 1
\n\u90e8\u95e8
\n\u56fe 9-16
\n\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23
\nn
\n\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe
\n\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n(2) \u5ba2\u623f
\n\u5ba2\u6237(3)
\n\u9884\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\u5458\u5de5( (4) \uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5e74\u6708\uff0c\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f4f\u5740\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801)<\/p>\n

\u2266 25 \u2267
\n\u6743\u9650\uff08\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\uff09
\n\u90e8\u95e8(\u90e8\u95e8\u53f7\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd)
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u5ba2\u623f( (5) \uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u53f7) \u5ba2\u6237( (6) \uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd)
\n\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650\uff08\u5458\u5de5\u53f7\uff0c \uff087\uff09 \uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53f7\uff09 \u9884\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5( (8) \uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u5165\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u5165\u4f4f\u5929\u6570) \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff083 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u56fe 2-1 \u4e2d(1)\uff5e(3)\u5904\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u548c\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528 1 : 1\uff0c1 : n \u6216 1 : *\uff0cm : n
\n\u6216 * : *\u8868\u793a\u3002
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff082 \u5206\uff09
\n\u8865\u5145\u56fe 2-1 \u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u6307\u660e\u5176\u8054\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff087 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u56fe 2-1\uff0c\u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a(4)\uff5e(8)\u8865\u5145\u5b8c
\n\u6574\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u586b\u591a\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff09 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011\uff083 \u5206\uff09
\n\u82e5\u53bb\u6389\u6743\u9650\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027\u653e\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\uff08\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u89c4\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4e0e\u539f\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff08\u8bf7\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\uff09\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u8bd5\u9898\u56db <\/p>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u56fe\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 1 \u81f3\u95ee\u9898 3\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u7b54\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002\uff08\u5171 15 \u5206\uff09 \u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011
\n\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ed3\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u674e\u5de5\u627f\u62c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5982\u56fe 9-17 \u6240\u793a\u3002
\n\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09
\nHo
\n\u524d\u7aef\u673a
\n\u524d\u7aef\u673a\u56fe 9-17
\n\u524d\u7aef\u673a
\n\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u56fe
\n\u524d\u7aef\u673a<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u56fe 9-17 \u6240\u793a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6bcf\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u53f0\u524d\u7aef\u673a\uff0c\u8fdb\u51fa\u8d27\u7269\u5747\u7531\u524d\u7aef\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u73ed\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u7aef\u673a\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u8868\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u672c\u4ed3\u5e93\u5404\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5f53\u65e5\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u90fd\u6682\u5b58\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u673a\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u524d\u7aef\u673a\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u6c47\u603b\u3002
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e\u591a\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ea\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8d27\u7269\u51fa\u5e93\/\u5165\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6761\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u524d\u7aef\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u524d\u7aef\u673a\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u201c\u51fa\u5e93\/\u5165\u5e93\u201d\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u51fa\u5e93\/\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u4e2d\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u4efd\u51fa\u5e93\/\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u7531\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u56fe 9-18 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u5e93\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 <\/p>\n

25<\/p>\n

\u2266 26 \u2267
\n26
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\uff1a200408080001300101
\n\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801
\n6900100180988 6900100170655 6901100160126
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff1a
\n01105
\n\u8d27\u7269\u540d\u79f0
\n\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6d17\u8863\u673a
\n\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a
\n2005-10-0113:22
\n\u5355\u6d4e 1680.00
\n32\u5bf8\u5f69\u8272\u7535\u89c6\u673a 1P\u7a7a\u8c03
\n\u51fa\u5e93\/\u5165\u5e93\uff1a
\n\u56fe 9-18
\n\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u51fa\u5e93
\n\u51fa\u5e93\u6e05\u5355\u5b9e\u4f8b\u56fe
\n7580.00 1360.00
\n\u6570\u91cf 26 20 60<\/p>\n

1.\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u673a\u6839\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u53f7\u4ece\u8d27\u7269\u8868\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u672c\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6bcf\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5355\u4ef7\u3002
\n2.\u767b\u8bb0\u51fa\u5e93\/\u5165\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u7531\u524d\u7aef\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b14\u201c\u51fa\u5e93\/\u5165\u5e93\u201d\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002
\n3.\u6c47\u603b\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u6c47\u603b\u5f53\u65e5\u5404\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u5e93\/\u5165\u5e93\u201d\u91cf\u81f3\u65e5\u6c47\u603b\u8868\uff1b
\n4.\u66f4\u65b0\u5e93\u5b58\u8868\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65e5\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u3002 \u674e\u5de5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5982\u56fe 9-19 \u6240\u793a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u3010\u56fe 9-19\u3011
\n\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u5355\uff08\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53f7\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\uff09 \u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\uff09
\n\u65e5\u6c47\u603b\u8868\uff08\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u6807\u5fd7\uff09
\n\u4ed3\u5e93 \uff08\u4ed3\u5e93\u53f7\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u7535\u8bdd\uff09 \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u53f7\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u53f7\uff09 \u8d27\u7269 \uff08__________(a)__________\uff09
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a \u5e74\uff0d\u6708\uff0d\u65e5 \u65f6\uff1a\u5206\uff1a \u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u5e74\uff0d\u6708\uff0d\u65e5\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u7684\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u56fe 9-20 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65b9\u6846\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u83f1\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5728\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0e\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8fb9\u4e0a\u6807\u51fa\u3002\u56fe 9-21 \u4e3a\u4e0e\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u540d
\n\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u5355<\/p>\n

\u8054\u7cfb\u540d\u8054\u7cfb\u540d\u8054\u7cfb\u540d
\n\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d27\u7269
\n1 m m
\n\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u540d
\n\u56fe 9-20
\n\u65e5\u6c47\u603b\u8868
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u5458
\n\u56fe 9-21 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u8054\u7cfb\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u2266 27 \u2267
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff083 \u5206\uff09
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u56fe 9-19 \u4e2d(a)\u5904\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u5373\u8d27\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff086 \u5206\uff09
\n\u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u56fe 9-21 \u4e2d\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u8054\u7cfb\u540d\u5206\u522b\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb 1\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb 2\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb 3\uff0c…\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff086 \u5206\uff09
\n\u5199\u51fa\u6bcf\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u586b\u5199\u5728\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002
\n\u8bd5\u9898\u4e94 <\/p>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u56fe\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 1 \u81f3\u95ee\u9898 4\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u7b54\u586b\u5165\u7b54\u9898\u7eb8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u680f\u5185\u3002 \u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011
\n\u67d0\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u51fa\u79df\u5546\u5e97\u6b32\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u79df\u501f\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1\uff0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u8be5\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9996\u6b21\u6765\u79df
\n\u501f\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
\n2\uff0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5176\u5e93\u5b58\u6570\u91cf\u3002
\n3\uff0e\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u6240\u79df\u501f\u7684\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4f1a\u6309\u5929\u6536\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u957f\u79df\u501f\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6237\u6bcf\u6b21\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u79df\u501f 6 \u4ef6\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u3002
\n4\uff0e\u5ba2\u6237\u79df\u501f\u67d0\u79cd\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u82e5\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u82e5\u8fd8\u6709\u8be5\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u4e14\u5ba2\u6237\u6240\u8981\u79df\u501f\u7684\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e 6 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u79df\u501f\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u79df\u501f\u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u79df\u501f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u79df\u501f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002
\n\uff084\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u79df\u501f\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u8d39\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u79df\u501f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6237\u3002
\n\uff085\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u4ed8\u6e05\u79df\u501f\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u79df\u501f\u7ed9\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u3002
\n5\uff0e\u5f53\u5e93\u5b58\u4e2d\u67d0\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u79df\u501f\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba2\u6237\u7f51\u4e0a\u9884\u7ea6\u79df\u501f\u67d0\u79cd\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u9884\u7ea6\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9884\u7ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9884\u7ea6\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\u7ed9\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u9884\u7ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002
\n6\uff0e\u5ba2\u6237\u5f52\u8fd8\u5230\u671f\u7684\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u6539\u79df\u501f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u8be2\u9884\u7ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u9884\u7ea6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u82e5\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u6210\u9884\u7ea6\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c65\u884c\u9884\u7ea6\u670d
\n\u52a1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67e5\u8be2\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u9884\u7ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u5ba2\u6237\u524d\u6765\u79df\u501f\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff081 \u5206\uff09
\n\u56fe 9-22 \u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53 E1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa E1 \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\n\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u79df\u501f\u9884\u7ea6\u8bf7\u6c42\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u79df\u501f\u8bf7\u6c42
\nEI<\/p>\n

\u79df\u501f\u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u606f\u79df\u501f\u8d39\u7528\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u5f52\u8fd8\u8bf7\u6c42
\n\u9884\u7ea6\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7
\n\u97f3\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u56fe 9-22
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4fe1\u606f
\nEI
\n\u9884\u7ea6\u97f3\u50cf\u5236
\n\u54c1\u53ef\u7528\u901a\u77e5
\n\u9876\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe <\/p>\n

27<\/p>\n

\u2266 28 \u2267
\n28
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff086 \u5206\uff09
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u3010\u8bf4\u660e\u3011\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u56fe 9-23 \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8 D1~D4 \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\n\u79df\u501f\u9884\u7ea6\u8bf7\u6c42
\nD2
\n\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u79df\u501f\u8bf7\u6c42
\n4
\n\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237
\nD1
\n\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u5b58\u548c\u5ba2
\n\u6237\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u9884\u7ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u77e5
\n5
\n\u521b\u5efa\u9884\u7ea6\u8bb0\u5f55
\nD4
\n\u5f52\u8fd8\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1
\n7
\n\u5c65\u884c\u9884\u7ea6\u670d\u52a1
\n\u79df\u501f\u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u606f
\nE1
\n\u65b0\u7684\u79df\u501f\u4fe1\u606f
\n6
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4fe1\u606f\u79df\u501f\u8d39\u7528\u503c\u606f
\n\u79df\u501f\u8d39\u7528\u6807\u51c6
\n\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u79df\u501f
\n\u8bb0\u5f55
\nD3
\n\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u5f52\u8fd8\u8bf7\u6c42
\nEI
\n\u9884\u7ea6\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u53ef\u7528\u901a\u77e5
\n\u56fe 9-23 0 \u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff086 \u5206\uff09
\n3
\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u79df\u501f\u8d39\u7528<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe 9-23 \u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86 3 \u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe 9-22 \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9 3 \u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002
\n\u8d77 \u70b9 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011\uff082 \u5206\uff09
\n\u7ec8 \u70b9 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982 Jackson \u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u5408\u3002
\n9.4 \u540c\u6b65\u7ec3\u4e60\u89e3\u6790 1\uff0e\u4e0a\u5348\u8bd5\u9898\u7ec3\u4e60\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848
\n\uff081\uff09\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 SA\uff09\u3001\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684 Jackson \u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 JSD\uff09\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 OOA\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fc1\u79fb\u56fe\u6216 Petri \u7f51\u7b49\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5<\/p>\n

\u2266 29 \u2267
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u53ca\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u903b\u8f91\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff08Logical Data Flow Diagram\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a DFD\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u7518\u7279\u56fe\uff08GANT\uff09\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684
\n\u5de5\u5177\u56fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u7ebf\u6761\u6216\u6a2a\u9053\u56fe\uff0c\u7531\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u8868\u793a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u539f\u578b\u6cd5\u3001\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u589e\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002
\nV-\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7528\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u3002\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u3002\u82e5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f88\u6a21\u7cca\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u578b\u6cd5\u6700\u5408\u9002\u3002
\n\u539f\u578b\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u5e38\u5e38\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u6c42\u5f88\u96be\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u600e\u6837\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u578b\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u65e9\u5730\u5c06\u539f\u578b\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u539f\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u539f\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6700\u7ec8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6216\u662f\u6f14\u793a\u800c\u7528\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u89e3\u7b54\u6b64\u7c7b\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u601d\u8def\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 \uff084\uff09Gantt \u56fe\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7518\u7279\u56fe\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ebf\u6bb5\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u5206
\n\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ebf\u6bb5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u9898\u5e94\u9009 C\u3002
\n\uff085\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5206\u6790\u662f\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u662f\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u523b\u753b\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u53d8\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n\uff086\uff09\u539f\u578b\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u578b\u6765\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u770b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u63d0\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u539f\u578b\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u539f\u578b\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u539f\u578b\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u628a\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n\uff087\uff09\uff088\uff09\u201c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u201d\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u67d0\u9879\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56fe\u89e3\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u56fe\u5f62\u50cf\u9c7c\u9aa8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u201d\u3002
\n\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u5229\u5730\u5f04\u6e05\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u63d0\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u8fd8\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u9192\u76ee\u548c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7f16\u5236\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002
\nPERT\uff08\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6280\u672f\uff09\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u9879\u76ee\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a PERT \u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u53f7\u7801\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u7531\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5e26\u65b9\u5411\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u7ebf\u6bb5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c55\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5e26\u65b9\u5411\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u7ebf\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 PERT \u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8282\u70b9 1\uff0c2\uff0c4\uff0c8 \u548c 10 \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u7cfb\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u3002
\nPERT\/CPM \u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u9879\u76ee\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002PERT \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e8e 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6f5c\u8247\u5bfc\u5f39\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5173\u952e\u9014\u5f84\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08CPM\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7531\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2<\/p>\n

29<\/p>\n

\u2266 30 \u2267
\n30
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a PERT \u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002
\n\uff089\uff09\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3002
\n\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5(Structured Method\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5)\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u853d\u7b49\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5206\u6790(SA)\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1(SD)\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1(SP)\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002
\nJackson \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08JSD,Jackson System Development\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Jackson \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u901a\u9053\u53d1\u9001\/\u63a5\u6536\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\nBooch \u6700\u5148\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u89e3\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u3002
\nUML\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u5728 1995 \u5e74\uff5e1997 \u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u8fc7\u53bb 15 \u5e74\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08UML)\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002UML \u5c06\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u3002
\nUML \u4e0d\u4ec5\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86 Booch \u65b9\u6cd5\u3001OMT \u65b9\u6cd5\u3001OOSE \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5176\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u3002UML \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u826f\u597d\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u8bb2\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cA \u9009\u9879\u3002
\n\uff0810\uff09\u6b64\u9898\u8003\u7684\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8003\u751f\u6e05\u695a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5bf9\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5728\u7279\u5199\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7c7b\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709 4 \u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u5408\uff09\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002
\n\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u547d\u540d\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u590d\u7528\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u5c06\u5df2\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u590d\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u635f\u5bb3\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u7528\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a B\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848
\n\uff081\uff09 A
\n\uff082\uff09 B
\n\uff083\uff09 A
\n\uff084\uff09 C
\n2\uff0e\u4e0b\u5348\u8bd5\u9898\u7ec3\u4e60\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848 \u7ec3\u4e60 1
\n\uff085\uff09 A
\n\uff086\uff09 C
\n\uff087\uff09 D
\n\uff088\uff09 A
\n\uff089\uff09 A
\n\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f DFD \u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u8003\u67e5\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5f80\u5e74\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002
\n\uff0810\uff09 B<\/p>\n

\u2266 31 \u2267
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u95ee\u9898 1 \u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u9876\u5c42 DFD\u3002\u9876\u5c42 DFD \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u52a0\u5de5(\u5373\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf)\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u586b\u5145\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002
\n\u4ece\u9876\u5c42 DFD \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4ece\u9898\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u51fa E1\uff5eE4 \u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u4e3b\u8bb2\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u52a1\u5904\u3002
\n0 \u5c42 DFD \u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u586b\u5199\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u53ca\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u5148\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5355\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u53f7\u5165\u5ea7\u3002
\n\u4ece 0 \u5c42 DFD \u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5 3 \u5230 D5 \u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41;\u800c\u52a0\u5de5 3 \u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 D5 \u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u201c\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6\u201d;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u5de5 2 \u6c14\u5df1\u5f55\u6709\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\u201d\u5230 D4 \u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e D4 \u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u201c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002
\nD1 \u8f93\u51fa\u4e24\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6d41\u5411\u52a0\u5de5 1\u201c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u548c\u52a0\u5de5 4\u201c\u751f\u6210\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868\u201d\u3002\u7531\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u9009\u4fee\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u800c\u751f\u6210\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868\u53ca\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 D1 \u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cD2 \u548c D3 \u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u201c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5355\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u7531\u4e8e D2 \u548c D3 \u90fd\u53ea\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5 1 \u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u610f\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837 5 \u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5c31\u586b\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u4e30 L \u5145\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7b2c 5 \u6761\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684 D4\u3002\u800c D4 \u548c\u52a0\u5de5 4 \u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5728\u786e\u5b9a D1 \u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u65f6\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5 5 \u5e94\u8be5\u4ece D1 \u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7b2c 7 \u6761\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868\u5230\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u7684\u751f\u6210\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5de5 4 \u548c\u52a0\u5de5 5 \u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c 3 \u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002
\n\u95ee\u9898 4 \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8003\u67e5\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9 DFD \u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u660e\u786e DFD \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011\uff084 \u5206\uff09
\nE1\uff1a\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1bE2\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bb2\u6559\u5e08\uff1b E3\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\uff1bE4\uff1a\u6559\u52a1\u5904 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011\uff083 \u5206\uff09
\nD1\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\uff1bD2\uff1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5355\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\uff1bD3\uff1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b D4\uff1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6\uff1bD5\uff1a\u65e0\u6548\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u6ce8\uff1aD2 \u548c D3 \u7684\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011\uff086 \u5206\uff09
\n\u8d77 \u70b9
\nD4 \u6216 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u7ee9\u6587\u4ef6 D1 \u6216 \u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6 4 \u6216 \u751f\u6210\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868
\n\u7ec8 \u70b9
\n4 \u6216 \u751f\u6210\u6210\u7ee9\u5217\u8868 5 \u6216 \u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u7ee9\u5355 5 \u6216 \u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u7ee9\u5355
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8d77\u70b9\u3001\u7ec8\u70b9\u5168\u90e8\u7b54\u5bf9\u624d\u53ef\u7ed9\u5206\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u3002
\n31<\/p>\n

\u2266 32 \u2267
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011\uff082 \u5206\uff09
\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u7ec3\u4e60 2
\n\u672c\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u5206\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8003\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u62bd\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b50\u56fe\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u8003\u751f\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u9898\u578b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u9898\u4e2d\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7528\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u628a 0 \u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e00\u6761\u4e00\u6761\u5730\u4e0e\u9876\u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9876\u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5728 0 \u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u800c 0 \u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u95ee\u9898 1 \u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u770b\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5355\u201d\u548c\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u90fd\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5206\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5b50\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u5408\u5e76\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u770b 0 \u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u662f\u5426\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e0e”\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6”\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e86\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u201c2 \u5904\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u5e94\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u67e5\u8be2\u51fa\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9898\u5e72\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u770b\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u662f\u4ece\u201c2 \u5904\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u5230\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5165\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u518d\u6765\u770b\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff1a\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5230\u201c3 \u767b\u8bb0\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u201c3 \u767b\u8bb0\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u628a\u8bfb\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9898\u5e72\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8bfb\u8005\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u8d77\u5199\u5165\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u770b\u51fa\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u767b\u8bb0\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u5230\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898 1 \u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u4ece\u201c2 \u5904\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u5230\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u548c\u4ece\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5230\u201c3 \u767b\u8bb0\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u201d \u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8003\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u52a0\u5de5 2 \u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e 0 \u5c42\u56fe\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5de5 2 \u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u201c\u52a0\u5de5 2 \u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6b64\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u548c 0 \u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u201c2 \u5904\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\uff08\u9664\u4e0e\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u5916\uff09\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u662f\u52a0\u5de5 2 \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u52a0\u5de5 2 \u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u8054\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5408\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u8bfb\u8005\u501f\u9605\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u56fe\u4e66\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u501f\u51fa\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u4e86\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u8981\u7528\u5230\u201c\u501f\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u201c\u501f\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5230\u201c2.1 \u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u4ece\u201c\u501f\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5230\u201c2.2 \u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u201d \u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u548c\u4ece\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5230\u201c2.2 \u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002
\n\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u4e3a 4 \u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u8d2d\u5165\u65b0\u4e66\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u501f\u4e66\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd8\u4e66\u53ca\u56fe\u4e66\u6ce8\u9500\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d2d\u5165\u65b0\u4e66\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u7f16\u5236\u5165\u5e93\u5355\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u501f\u4e66\u65f6\u9700\u586b\u5199\u501f\u4e66\u5355\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd8\u4e66\u65f6\u9700\u586b\u5199\u8fd8\u4e66\u5355\uff0c\u6ce8\u9500\u56fe\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u586b\u5199\u6ce8\u9500\u5355\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff081\uff09\u5e94\u586b\uff1a[\u5165\u5e93\u5355|\u501f\u4e66\u5355|\u8fd8\u4e66\u5355|\u6ce8\u9500\u5355]\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u4e66\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u5f55\u53f7\u3001\u4e66\u540d\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d2d\u4e66\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff082\uff09\u5e94\u586b\uff1a\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u5f55\u53f7+\u4e66\u540d+\u4f5c\u8005+\u4ef7\u683c+\u6570\u91cf+\u8d2d\u4e66\u65e5\u671f\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\n\uff081\uff09\u201c2 \u5904\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u5230\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff1b \uff082\uff09\u4ece\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5230\u201c3 \u767b\u8bb0\u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\n32 <\/p>\n

\u2266 33 \u2267
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\uff081\uff09\u4ece\u201c\u501f\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5230\u201c2.1 \u8bfb\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff1b \uff082\uff09\u4ece\u201c\u501f\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5230\u201c2.2 \u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff1b
\n\uff083\uff09\u4ece\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5230\u201c2.2 \u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011
\n\uff081\uff09[\u5165\u5e93\u5355|\u501f\u4e66\u5355|\u8fd8\u4e66\u5355|\u6ce8\u9500\u5355]\uff1b
\n\uff082\uff09\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u5f55\u53f7+\u4e66\u540d+\u4f5c\u8005+\u4ef7\u683c+\u6570\u91cf+\u8d2d\u4e66\u65e5\u671f\u3002 \u7ec3\u4e60 3
\n\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\uff08E-R \u6a21\u578b\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002
\n\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u8054\u7cfb\uff081\u22361\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\uff081\u2236n\uff09\u548c\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\uff08m\u2236n\uff09\u3002
\n\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u8054\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a m\u22361\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9898\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u53ea\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7a7a\uff081\uff09\u5e94\u586b m\u3002
\n\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u5ba2\u623f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u8054\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a m\u2236n\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9898\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u8ba2\u591a\u95f4\u5ba2\u623f\uff0c\u800c\u5ba2\u623f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u9884\u8ba2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7a7a\uff082\uff09\u3001\u7a7a\uff083\uff09\u5e94\u5206\u522b\u586b m \u548c n\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u5c97\u4f4d\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e3a”\u7ba1\u7406”\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff09\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\u672c\u90e8\u95e8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u6539\u524d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u7559\uff1b\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e3a”\u670d\u52a1”\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e14\u8d1f\u8d23\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u623f\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4 m\u22361 \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4e3a
\n\u5458\u5de5
\n51CTo.eom \u6210\u5c31\u68a6
\n\u60f3
\n\u6280<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u952e\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7801\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u80fd\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u8be5\u5bbe\u9986\u5ba2\u623f\u9884\u8ba2\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7a7a\uff084\uff09\uff5e\uff088\uff09\u5e94\u8865\u5145\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u7a7a\uff084\uff09\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u952e\u201c\u5458\u5de5\u53f7\u201d\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u952e\u201c\u90e8\u95e8\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5458\u5de5\u53f7\u201d\u80fd\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u5458\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\uff1b\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u53ea\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u8054\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a m\u22361\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5c06 1 \u7aef\u7684\u7801\u5e76\u5165\u591a\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u201c\u90e8\u95e8\u53f7\u201d\u52a0\u5165\u5458\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u7a7a\uff085\uff09\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u952e\u201c\u5ba2\u623f\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u5ba2\u623f\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\u3002 \u7a7a\uff086\uff09\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u952e\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\u3002 \u7a7a\uff087\uff09\u5e94\u586b\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u5c97\u4f4d\u5c5e\u6027\u3002
\n\u7a7a\uff088\uff09\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u201c\u5ba2\u623f\u53f7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0e\u5ba2\u623f\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u3002
\n\u82e5\u53bb\u6389\u6743\u9650\u8868\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027\u653e\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u76f8\u540c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\n\uff081\uff09n\uff0c\u6216 m\uff0c\u6216* \uff082\uff09n\uff0c\u6216 m\uff0c\u6216* \uff083\uff09n\uff0c\u6216 m\uff0c\u6216* \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\n\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4 m\u22361 \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\n33<\/p>\n

\u2266 34 \u2267
\n34
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u6216\u8005
\n\u5458\u5de5
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011
\nrru
\n51ETO\u6743\u9650Om \u6280\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u68a6\u60f3
\n\uff084\uff09\u5458\u5de5\u53f7\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u53f7 \uff085\uff09\u5ba2\u623f\u53f7 \uff086\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7
\n\uff087\uff09\u5c97\u4f4d \uff088\uff09\u5ba2\u623f\u53f7\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 4\u3011 <\/p>\n

\u82e5\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027\u653e\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u76f8\u540c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u3002
\n\u7ec3\u4e60 4 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1\u3011
\n\u8d27\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u8d27\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5355\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5728
\n\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4ed3\u5e93\u53f7\u548c\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\n\u4f9d\u7167\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u7ec4\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\n\uff081\uff09\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u4e0e\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u4e00\u5f20\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ea\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u4e0a\uff09\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u8d27\u7269\u4e0e\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\uff09\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u65e5\u6c47\u603b\u8868\u4e0e\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u4e00\u5f20\u65e5\u6c47\u603b\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ea\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u65e5\u6c47\u603b\u8868\u4e0a\uff09\u3002
\n\uff084\uff09\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0e\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e\u591a\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09\u3002
\n\uff085\uff09\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0e\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09\u3002
\n\u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011
\n\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\u5c5e\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u3002 \u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\u4e0e\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801\u5c5e\u6027\u96c6\u80fd\u591f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55
\n\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u3002
\n\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u6807\u5fd7\u5c5e\u6027\u96c6\u80fd\u591f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u65e5\u6c47\u603b\u8868\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u6c47\u603b\u8868\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u3002
\n\u4ed3\u5e93\u53f7\u5c5e\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4ed3\u5e93\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed3\u5e93\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u3002
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53f7\u5c5e\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u3002 \u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801\u5c5e\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u8d27\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 l\u3011
\n\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5355\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u53f7\uff0c\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
\n\u8865\u5145\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2266 35 \u2267
\n\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u5355
\n1
\n\u8054\u7cfb 1
\nn
\n\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55
\nn \u8054\u7cfb 2
\n1 \u8d27\u7269
\nn n
\n\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u8054\u7cfb 3 \u8054\u7cfb 4
\n1
\n\u65e5\u6c47\u603b\u8868
\n1
\n\u4ed3\u5e93 1 \u8054\u7cfb 5 n
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7\u53ef\u4efb\u610f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5c06\u8054\u7cfb 3 \u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u548c\u65e5\u6c47\u603b\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6216
\n\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6b63\u786e\u3002 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 3\u3011
\n\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\uff1a\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7
\n\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\uff1a\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801
\n\u65e5\u6c47\u603b\u8868\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\uff1a\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u6807\u5fd7 \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\uff1a\u4ed3\u5e93\u53f7
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53f7 \u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\uff1a\u8d27\u7269\u7f16\u7801 \u7ec3\u4e60 5
\n\u672c\u9898\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8003\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3002
\n\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u9898\u662f\u8003\u67e5\u8003\u751f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9898\uff0c\u89e3\u9898\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u6807\u8bb0\u5bf9\u8c61\u540d\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u7406\u6e05\u695a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u540e\u6b21\u5e8f\u53ca\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u8861\u539f\u5219\uff0c\uff081\uff09\u5728\u5206\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u56fe\u548c\u5b50\u56fe\u8981\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7236\u56fe\u4e2d\u67d0\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u5b50\u56fe\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u540d\u5b57\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff082\uff09\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u65e2\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u53c8\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u4ece\u8be5\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
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\n\u95ee\u9898 1 \u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u4ece\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u8bb2\u6709\u5173\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898 1 \u8981\u586b\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u3002
\n\u95ee\u9898 2 \u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u4ece\u9605\u8bfb\u9898\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u7b14\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u79df\u501f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u9884\u7ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u518d\u6765\u770b\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe 1-2 \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c1 \u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u5b58\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6709 D1 \u548c D2\uff0c\u800c D1 \u53c8\u4e0e\u201c4 \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u5904\u7406\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u6709\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9996\u6b21\u6765\u79df\u501f\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u800c\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n

35<\/p>\n

\u2266 36 \u2267
\n36
\n\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7cbe\u89e3
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u201c1 \u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u5b58\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u5230\u201c5 \u521b\u5efa\u9884\u7ea6\u767b\u8bb0\u201d\u6709\u201c\u9884\u7ea6\u767b\u8bb0\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9898\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u82e5\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u6210\u9884\u7ea6\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c65\u884c\u9884\u7ea6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67e5\u8be2\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u9884\u7ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u5ba2\u6237\u524d\u6765\u79df\u501f\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u201d\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 D1 \u4e3a\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u201c\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 D2 \u4e3a\uff1a\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u201c5 \u521b\u5efa\u9884\u7ea6\u767b\u8bb0\u201d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6 D4\uff0c\u5219\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\uff1a\u9884\u7ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6 D3 \u662f 3 \u4e2a\u5904\u7406\uff082.\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u79df\u501f\u8bb0\u5f55\u30013.\u8ba1\u7b97\u79df\u501f\u8bb0\u5f55\u30016.\u5f52\u8fd8\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u6709”\uff084\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u79df\u501f\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u8d39\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u79df\u501f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6237\u3002”\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a D3 \u4e3a\uff1a\u79df\u501f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u95ee\u9898 3 \u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u6307\u51fa\u56fe 18-56 \u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u9876\u5c42\u56fe 18-55 \u6765\u770b\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u89e3\u3002\u9996\u5148\u627e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5e73\u8861\u539f\u5219\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u3002\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u201c4 \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u53ea\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u3002\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9996\u6b21\u6765\u79df\u501f\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u201cE1 \u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u201cE1 \u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u5230\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u3002\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u201c\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u9884\u7ea6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u201c5 \u521b\u5efa\u9884\u7ea6\u767b\u8bb0\u201d\u4e0e\u201cE1 \u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u201c1 \u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u5b58\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u5230\u5b83\u6709\u2018\u9884\u7ea6\u767b\u8bb0\u4fe1\u606f\u2019\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u7ea6\u767b\u8bb0\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u9884\u7ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece \u201c5 \u521b\u5efa\u9884\u7ea6\u767b\u8bb0\u201d\u5230\u201cE1 \u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u201c6. \u5ba2\u6237\u5f52\u8fd8\u5230\u671f\u7684\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u6539\u79df\u501f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u8be2\u9884\u7ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u9884\u7ea6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u82e5\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u6210\u9884\u7ea6\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c65\u884c\u9884\u7ea6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67e5\u8be2\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u9884\u7ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u5ba2\u6237\u524d\u6765\u79df\u501f\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u201d\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u56fe\u4e2d\u201c6.\u5f52\u8fd8\u97f3\u50cf\u5236\u54c1\u201d\u4e0e\u201c7. \u5c65\u884c\u9884\u7ea6\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002
\n\u95ee\u9898 4 \u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982 Jackson \u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f97\u51fa\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 1 E1\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237 \u3010\u95ee\u9898 2\u3011
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