\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7passage 1<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 1\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a8\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change\u2014at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. \u300eAt one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.\u300f\u2460 At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. \u300eThe eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.\u300f\u2461 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. attempt to continue the standardization of the language <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its analysis or history <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. be more aware of the rules of the language usage <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word \u201cinflection\u201d used in line 4 of paragraph 2. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Changes in the forms of words. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Changes in sentence structures. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Changes in spelling rules. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Words that have similar meanings. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. historianB. philosopher <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. anthropologistD. linguist <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. The history of the English language. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Our changing attitude towards the English language. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Our changing language. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Some characteristics of modern English. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.span n. \u8de8\u5ea6\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u671f\u95f4 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.imperceptible adj. \u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u89c9\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6781\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.organism n. \u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f53 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.possession n. \u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u9886\u5730 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.ignorant adj. \u65e0\u77e5\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006.folk n. \u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30007.permanence n. \u6c38\u4e45\uff0c\u6301\u4e45 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30008.Anglo-Saxons n. \u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u2014\u6492\u514b\u900a\u8bed\uff0c\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u2014\u6492\u514b\u900a\u4eba\uff0c\u5730\u9053\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30009.reversal n. \u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\uff0c\u9006\u8f6c <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300010.inflection n. \u8bcd\u5c3e\u53d8\u5316 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300011.preposition n. \u524d\u7f6e\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300012.conjunction n. \u8054\u5408\uff0c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300013.in terms of \u6839\u636e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\uff0c\u7528\u2026\u2026\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65b9\u9762 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u201cwho\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u201cthe common, ignorant folk\u201d\u3002\u201cmuch as\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u201ckitchen pots and pans\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9505\u7897\u74e2\u76c6\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5b83\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u77e5\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u50cf\u4f7f\u5524\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7272\u755c\u548c\u9505\u7897\u74e2\u76c6\u4e00\u6837\u7528\u7740\u8bed\u8a00\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u6b64\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002\u201cuntil\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u201ca tendency\u201d\uff0c\u201cto fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew\u201d\u4f5c\u201ctendency\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e5f\u662f\u201ca tendency\u201d\uff0c\u201cto\u201d\u540e\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u201ctendency\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u201cin which\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u201cways\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4f8b\u5982\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u628a\u8bed\u8a00\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u662f\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u82f1\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5f85\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.B\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9898\u5e72\u56de\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u9996\u672b\u6bb5\u53ca\u5404\u6bb5\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u8003\u70b9\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u672c\u9898\u95ee\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3eThe eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write. \u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u548c\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u9009\u9879B\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.A\u8bcd\u6c47\u9898\u3002\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5224\u65ad\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u95f4\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u5230inflection\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0cA few inflections, however, have survived. \u540e\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u53c8\u4e3e\u4e86WHO\/WHOM\u548cME\/I\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660einflection\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ece\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fainflection\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u9879A\u6b63\u786e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.A\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9009\u9879A\u201c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a1500\u5e74\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u201d\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8bf4The history of our language has always been a history of constant change – at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. \u6211\u4eec\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u7f13\u6162\u5f97\u51e0\u4e4e\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5219\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9009\u9879B\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.D\u8bcd\u6c47\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u8003\u751f\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u662fD\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002A\u7b54\u6848(\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6)\u548cC\u7b54\u6848(\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6)\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u70b9\u8ff7\u60d1\u6027\u3002B\u7b54\u6848(\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6)\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.C\u4e3b\u65e8\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8c08\u53ca\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u9879A\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u9009\u9879C\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u6700\u4e3a\u8d34\u5207\u3002\u9009\u9879B\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u5168\u9762\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u9879D\u4e5f\u5931\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7247\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 2\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a6.5\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. \u300eThis system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions.\u300f\u2460 To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture\u2014one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald\u2019s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. According to the passage, which of the following is true? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. All international managers can learn culture. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Business diversity is not necessary. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff24. Most people do not know foreign culture well. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. According to the author, the model of Pepsi . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff21. is in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is business the world around <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff22. is different from the model of McDonald\u2019s <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff23. shows the reverse of globalization <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff24. has converged cultural differences <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. The two schools of thought . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff21. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff22. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff23. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff24. Both \uff21 and \uff22 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. This article is supposed to be most useful for those . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. who have connections to more than one type of culture <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. who want to travel abroad <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. who want to run business on International Scale <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. According to Fortune, successful international companies . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff21. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff22. all have the quality of patience <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff23. will follow the overseas local cultures <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\uff24. adopt the policy of internationalization <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. dynamic adj. \u52a8\u6001\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. variable n. \u53d8\u91cf <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. aesthetics n. \u7f8e\u5b66 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. factual adj. \u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. interpretative adj. \u89e3\u91ca\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006. converge v. \u805a\u5408 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30007. transplant v. \u79fb\u690d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30008. myopia n. \u8fd1\u89c6 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30009. adversary n. \u5bf9\u624b <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u6b64\u53e5\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u751f\u53ea\u8981\u8ba4\u6e05\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\uff1a\u201cthis system\u201d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a\u201cis shaped\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7279\u70b9\u6784\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\uff1a\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u4e0e\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5546\u754c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. C\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u600e\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u6587\u5316\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u201d\u3002 \u6587\u5316\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. \uff21\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u4e0e\u540c\u610f\u4e16\u754c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u201d\u3002 Pepsi\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. C\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u627f\u8ba4\u5546\u4e1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u5546\u4e1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u641e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. D\u4e3b\u65e8\u9898\u3002\u7531\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5D\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. \uff22\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e00\u7d20\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u5360\u603b\u6536\u5165\u768420%\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5168\u90fd\u63a5\u7eb3\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u91c7\u7eb3\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 3<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 3\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a7.5\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. \u300eThis is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid.\u300f\u2460 But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the \u201cmiddle class\u201d and the \u201cworking class\u201d. (We shall ignore for a moment the old \u201cupper class\u201d, including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take a surprising interest in their private life.) The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of \u201creceived pronunciation\u201d which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called \u201cpublic school\u201d immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is \u201clunch\u201d and they have a rather formal evening meal called \u201cdinner\u201d, whereas the working man\u2019s dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. \u300eWorking-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. \u300f\u2461However, regardless of one\u2019s social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a labourer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word \u201csir\u201d, except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. The middle class mainly refers to people . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. who were born as aristocrat <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. who have the right to sit in the House of Lords <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. who speak in many different local accents <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English is their . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. dressB. work <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. accentD. meal <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. Why isn\u2019t the word \u201csir\u201d commonly used in Britain? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Because it can only be used in some certain occupations. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Because it is an impolite word. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Because it shows that the speaker is not a well-bred person. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. The \u201cupper class\u201d in England today . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to them <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. still uses old words like \u201cSir\u201d in their everyday life <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. includes the hereditary aristocracy <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. refers only to the royal family <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. Which of the following is not true about the English class system? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. It is an embarrassing subject for English people. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Working-class students cannot receive a university education. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. The class system is much less rigid than it was. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. The class system still exists below the surface. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. convention n. \u4e60\u4fd7 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. embarrass v. \u4f7f\u56f0\u7a98 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. rigid adj. \u4e25\u683c <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. hereditary adj. \u4e16\u88ad\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. manual adj. \u4f53\u529b\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006. accent n. \u53e3\u97f3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30007. received pronunciation adj. (\u82f1\u8bed\u7684)\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u97f3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30008. well-bred adj. \u6709\u6559\u517b\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30009. servility n. \u5351\u5c48 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300010. occupation n. \u804c\u4e1a <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7531\u201cand\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u201cthough\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b49\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6de1\uff0c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u5b83\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u803b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u7531\u201cand\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u201cso\u2026that\u201d\u4f5c\u201cgrown\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u52b3\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u884c\u5f53\u3002\u52b3\u5de5\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u8fd1\u6765\u4e5f\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6a21\u7cca\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u867d\u7136\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8868\u5c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u201c\u9636\u5c42\u201d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. D\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u6216\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\uff1a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u548c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u662f D\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. C\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u53e3\u97f3\u201d\u3002\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u662f C\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. \uff21\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u592a\u8fc7\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5c34\u5c2c\u201d\u3002\u89c1\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u53e5\uff1a\u8c26\u5351\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5c34\u5c2c\u548c\u4e0d\u60a6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u201c\u5148\u751f\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u519b\u961f\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u592a\u8fc7\u8c26\u5351\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u662f A\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. C\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002A\u9009\u9879\u524d\u534a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u6570\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u540e\u534a\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u8fd8\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u518d\u9009\u3002B\u9009\u9879\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u6587\u672b\u3002D\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u3002B\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. B\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u7684\u524d\u534a\u53e5\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u4e14\u67d0\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u9879 B\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 4<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 4\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a6\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000There are people in Italy who can\u2019t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. \u300eBaseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens.\u300f\u2460 They tell you it\u2019s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there\u2019s the sport that glorifies \u201cthe hit\u201d. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close\ue011ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won\u2019t do it for you. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. \u300eBut watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman\u2019s position.\u300f\u2461 Suppose the pitch is a ball. \u201cNothing happened,\u201d you say. \u201cI could have had my eyes closed.\u201d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. The passage is mainly concerned with . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. the different tastes of people for sports <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. the different characteristics of sports <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. the attraction of football <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. the attraction of baseball <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. Those who don\u2019t like baseball may complain that . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. it is only to the taste of the old <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. it involves fewer players than football <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. it is not exciting enough <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. it is pretentious and looks funny <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. The author admits that . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. baseball is too peaceful for the young <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. baseball may seem boring when watched on TV <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. football is more attracting than baseball <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. baseball is more interesting than football <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. By stating \u201cI could have had my eyes closed. \u201d the author means (4th paragraph last sentence): <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no different to the result. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. We can safely conclude that the author . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. likes footballB. hates football <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. hates baseballD. likes baseball <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. dugout n.\u3000\u68d2\u7403\u573a\u8fb9\u4f9b\u7403\u5458\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u5730\u65b9 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. pitcher n.\u3000\u6295\u624b <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. symphony n.\u3000\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. chamber n.\u3000\u5ba4\u5185 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. contemplate vt.\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u6ce8\u89c6 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u6b64\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u662f\u201cBaseball\u2026means\u2026watching\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201cin funny tight outfits\u201d\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u201cgrown men\u201d,\u201cstanding\u2026\u201d\u548c\u201cstaring\u201d\u7528\u6765\u505a\u201cgrown men\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u68d2\u7403\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u8eab\u7740\u7d27\u8eab\u8863\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u4f2b\u7acb\u5728\u573a\u5730\u5468\u56f4\u6ca1\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a\u5730\u4e1c\u5f20\u897f\u671b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u201cgoes up\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u201cflexes\u2026\u201d\u201ctakes\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u201cglances\u2026\u201d\u505a\u201cthe third baseman\u201d\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u8c13\u8bed\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4f46\u6bcf\u5f53\u6295\u7403\u624b\u63b7\u51fa\u7403\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u770b\u5427\uff0c\u4e09\u5792\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u811a\u5c16\u70b9\u5730\uff0c\u5c48\u81c2\u6216\u628a\u63a5\u7403\u624b\u5957\u76f4\u6307\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u6216\u524d\u6216\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u8d8a\u8fc7\u573a\u5730\u76ef\u7740\u4e00\u5792\u7403\u624b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5792\u7403\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. D\u4e3b\u65e8\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b80\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5792\u7403\u6240\u6301\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u6beb\u65e0\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u4ece\u5bb9\u548c\u7f13\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u90a3\u6837\u9ad8\u6f6e\u8fed\u8d77\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u6bb5\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5792\u7403\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u6b23\u8d4f\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u5792\u7403\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u66f2\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5792\u7403\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6070\u4f3c\u4e00\u66f2\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u4e50\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u662f\u5792\u7403\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002 A\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u5f15\u51fa\u5bf9\u5792\u7403\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. C\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5792\u7403\uff0c\u4e00\u63d0\u8d77\u5792\u7403\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u6253\u54c8\u6b20\u751a\u81f3\u76b1\u7709\u5934\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u770b\u5792\u7403\u610f\u5473\u7740\u773c\u5df4\u5df4\u5730\u89c2\u671b\u7740\u8eab\u7740\u8fd0\u52a8\u88c5(outfit)\u7684\u4eba\u5446\u7acb\u5728\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e1c\u77a7\u77a7\u897f\u671b\u671b\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48(\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684)\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u610f\u601d\u900f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u90a3\u6837\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3002 A\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u201d\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u9002\u5408\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u610f\u5473\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002 D\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u77eb\u63c9\u9020\u4f5c\u3001\u6ed1\u7a3d\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8bf4\u5b83gentlemanly(\u5177\u6709\u7ec5\u58eb\u98ce\u5ea6\uff0c\u77dc\u6301\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u649e\u6216\u62fc\u62a2)\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. B\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5792\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u5207\u6362\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u653e\u3001\u7279\u5199\u7b49\u7535\u89c6\u5236\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c2\u4f17\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u5165(project)\u5230\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bd3\u52a8\u4e8e\u9759\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u7535\u89c6\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9(The TV won\u2019t do it for you)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5792\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb(seems)\u5b64\u5b64\u5355\u5355\u3001\u51b7\u51b7\u6e05\u6e05\u3001\u6c89\u6c89\u9759\u9759\u3001\u6162\u6162\u817e\u817e\u3002C\u3001D\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ec5\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u8bf4\u54ea\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f18\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. B\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\u6574\u4e2a\u90fd\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u5792\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u62ff\u4e09\u5792\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u5047\u8bbe\u5bf9\u65b9\u5168\u6295\u51fa\u597d\u7403\uff0c\u4f5c\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u65b9\u6295\u51fa\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u7403\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u4e0d\u505a\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662fB\u9879\u6240\u5199\u7684\u3002A\u3001C\u3001D\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. D\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5792\u7403\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u6839\u636e\u5792\u7403\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u6b23\u8d4f\u5b83\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5792\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u5792\u7403\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u662f\u6b23\u8d4f\u5b83\u7684\u5173\u952e(\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5)\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u628a\u63e1\u5b83\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u773c\u795e\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u9759\u6b62\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u6295\u5165\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u5792\u7403\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u7231\u5792\u7403\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 5<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 5\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a7.5\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Among the more colorful characters of Leadville\u2019s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife,Elizabeth McCourt,better known as \u201cBaby Doe\u201d.Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West.Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont.With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas.Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking,or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines.At any rate,a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch,which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. \u201cGreat deposits of lead are sure to be found here.\u201dhe said. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000As it turned out,it was silver,not lead,that was to make Leadville\u2019s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself,so he opened a general store,which sold everything from boots to salt,flour,and tobacco.\u300eIt was his custom to \u201cgrubstake\u201d prospective miners,in other words,to supply them with food and supplies,or \u201cgrub\u201d, while they looked for ore,in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.\u300f\u2460He did this for a number of years,but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Finally one day in the year 1878,so the story goes,two miners came in and asked for \u201cgrub\u201d. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way.These were persistent, however,and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. \u201cOh help yourself.One more time won\u2019t make any difference,\u201d He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers.the two miners took $17 worth of supplies,in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings.They picked a barren place on the mountainside and began to dig.After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver.Tabor bought the shares of the other two men,and so the mine belonged to him alone.This mine,known as the \u201cPittsburgh Mine,\u201d made \ue0801 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000.This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh,yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time.Leadville grew.Tabor became its first mayor,and later became lieutenant governor of the state. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A.because Tabor became its leading citizen <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B.because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C.because it could bring good fortune to Tabor <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D.because it was renamed <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.The word \u201cgrubstake\u201d in paragraph 2 means. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A.to supply miners with food and supplies <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B.to open a general store <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C.to do one\u2019s contribution to the development of the mine <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D.to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine,if one was discovered <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.Tabor made his first fortune. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A.by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B.because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C.by buying the shares of the other <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D.as a land speculator <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. The underlying reason for Tabor\u2019s life career is. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. purely accidental <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. based on the analysis of miner\u2019s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. through the help from his second wife <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.If this passage is the first part of an article,who might be introduced in the following part? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A.Tabor\u2019s life. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B.Tabor\u2019s second wife,Elizabeth McCourt. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C.Other colorful characters. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D.Tabor\u2019s other careers. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.barren adj. \u8d2b\u7620\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.fabulous adj. \u795e\u8bdd\u822c\u7684\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.lure vt.\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u5f15\u8bf1 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.deposit n.\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u50a8\u84c4 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.grubstake v.\u4e0b\u6ce8 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u201cIt\u201d\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u201cto\u201d\u540e\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u201cwhile\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4ed6\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u6765\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u4eba\u201c\u4e0b\u6ce8\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6cf0\u52c3\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u5230\u77ff\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5206\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u80a1\u4efd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u970d\u585e\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u6c83\u7eb3\u00b7\u6cf0\u52c3\u53d1\u5bb6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. C\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aLeadville\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aTabor\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5bcc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u662fLeadville\u5f97\u540d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1aA.\u56e0\u4e3aTabor\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0cB.\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Leadville\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u94c5\u7684\u50a8\u85cf\u91cf\u3002D.\u56e0\u4e3aLeadville\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aTabor\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u552f\u72ecC\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5230\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u94f6\u77ff\u624d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5bcc\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. D\u8bcd\u6c47\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u4e2dgrubstake\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0eD\u6240\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u63a2\u77ff\u8005\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u54c1\u201d\u3002(\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u82f1\u534e\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u4fee\u8ba2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u724864\u9875)\u4f46\u6b64\u5904\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u77ff\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u4e00\u5b9a\u4efd\u989d\u3002(\u89c1\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u7b2c4\u884c) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. A\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002Tabor\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u8d22\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e24\u540d\u77ff\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u89c1\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb54-9\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e24\u540d\u5f00\u77ff\u8005\u4eceTabor\u90a3\u513f\u501f\u8d70\u4ef7\u503c17\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0cTabor\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u5f00\u77ff\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u65c1\u7684\u4e0d\u6bdb\u4e4b\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u4e5d\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u94f6\u7684\u5bcc\u77ff\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fTabor\u53c8\u5c06\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u5168\u4e70\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u94f6\u77ff\u5c5e\u4e8eTabor\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ff\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u201d\u77ff\u3002Tabor\u752817\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6362\u6765\u4e86130\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. B\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u7531\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u77e5\u6cf0\u52c3\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u201cgrubstake\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aA\u3001D\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0cC\u66f4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5a36\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u592b\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6cf0\u52c3\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f97\u51faB\u9009\u9879\u6240\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. B\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8c01\u5462?key\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728Leadville\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0cTabor\u53ca\u5176\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50Elizabeth McCourt\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u4e66\u7279\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6709\u5173H.A.W.Tabor\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5982\u5148\u4e70\u4e0b\u5339\u5179\u5821\u77ff\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u4e70\u4e0bMatchless\u77ff\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u5dde\u957f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5168\u662f\u7537\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u8fb9\u518d\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5373Elizabeth McCourt\u7684\u5929\u5730\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u662fTabor\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 6<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 6\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a6\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000While the cities of China have undergone modernization evident in the rising towers and bright lights that have awakened the sleeping country, the countryside remains largely the same. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300eRectangular rows of rice fields litter the landscape separated by long lanes of water designed to provide the constant supply of water that is vital to producing the crop.\u300f\u2460 The experience is not unlike driving through the American Midwest, only rice not corn dominates the landscape. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Four years ago, when I last took this trip, the roads were dust and telephone wires did not run parallel to the highway. Bare roads have been replaced by sleek, newly paved highways running from Shanghai to Nanking, to my smaller, home city, Wuhu. Unlike the changes I had heard of and expected in Shanghai, Wuhu was much more of a surprise. The small city where I was born had grown up as I have. There are large high-rise buildings, each ringed with smaller buildings around it, many of these apartment complexes. Little seemed familiar and I wonder what my grandparent\u2019s flat built of brick and mortar had become. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300ePerhaps I shouldn\u2019t have been surprised to find out that their home had been demolished and rebuilt as a six story apartment complex as well. \u300f\u2461Walking up to the second floor I saw my grandfather\u2019s face peering out of the screen door. He began to smile as he saw me, and so did I. Their home is now no different from a western apartment. Equipped with the modern amenities of a gas stove, a toilet, a shower\ue011this was indeed different from four years ago. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. According to the author, dramatic changes took place in. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. cities but not countryside of China <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. both cities and countryside of China <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. countryside but not in large cities <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. everywhere <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. peasants lead similar life all over the world <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Chinese irrigating system is more impressing than that in America <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. peasants in Midwest America raise more corns while Chinese peasants raise more rice <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. peasants in Midwest America raise more rice while Chinese peasants raise more corn <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. The author was traveling to Wuhu. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. in order to take a stop during the trip from Shanghai to Nanking <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. in order to find some place similar to his hometown <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. in order to visit his grand parents <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. in order to find out changes in small cities <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. The author\u2019s grand parents. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. live in their house of brick and mortar <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. live in an apartment similar to westerners <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. led a totally westernized life <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. was poor as they always were <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Flash back to China <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. From Shanghai to Nanking <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Wuhu Today <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Back With My Grand Parents <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. mortar n. \u7070\u6ce5 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. amenity n. \u4fbf\u5229\u8bbe\u65bd <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. rectangular adj.\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. litter n.\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. lane n.\u5c0f\u8def <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006. demolish vt.\u62c6\u9664 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u662f\u201c\u2026landscape separated by\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u201cthat\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u201cwater\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u7a3b\u7530\u6742\u4e71\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7530\u91ce\u4e0a\uff0c\u7530\u91ce\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u957f\u7684\u6c34\u69fd\u6240\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u69fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u201cas well\u201d\u4f5c\u201c\u4e5f\uff0c\u53c8\u201d\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u800c\u201cas well as\u201d\u4f5c\u201c\u4e5f\uff0c\u53c8\u201d\u8bb2\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u5df2\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u76d6\u8d77\u4e86\u516d\u5c42\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4f5c\u8005\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. A\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u5f88\u7b80\u5355, \u5c31\u662f\u8003\u5bdf\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u90a3\u4e2a\u957f\u53e5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316, \u4f46\u662f\u519c\u6751\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u6837\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. C\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u79cd\u690d\u7389\u7c73\u8f83\u591a\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u79cd\u690d\u5927\u7c73\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5: \u773c\u524d\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a, \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u91cc\u5230\u5904\u662f\u7389\u7c73, \u8fd9\u513f\u5230\u5904\u662f\u5927\u7c73\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. C\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u829c\u6e56\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c \u4ed6\u56de\u53bb\u662f\u8981\u770b\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. B\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. A\u4e3b\u65e8\u9898\u3002\u829c\u6e56\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u65c5\u9014\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u505a\u6807\u9898\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u8fd8\u662fA\u9009\u9879\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 7<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 7\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a8.5\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in one\u2019s career in order to attend school full time. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300ePart time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. \u300f\u2460Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one\u2019s career and family time. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an educational method which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals which are so necessary in today\u2019s world. The time required to study may be set aside at the student\u2019s convenience with due regard to all life\u2019s other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. \u300eTutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.\u300f\u2461 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance learning program is the equivalence of the distance learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The individuality of the professor\/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. It requires some break in one\u2019s career. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. It affects one\u2019s career. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. It gives the student less time to share with the family. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. The student may choose his or her own pace. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Recruitment of more talented people. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Good image of the business. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Better cooperation with universities. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Further training of employees and business growth. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. the result diploma or degree should be same as on campus study <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. includes subject evaluation tool <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Professional growth. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Good relationship with the employer. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Good impression on the employer. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Higher salary. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.avenue n. \u6797\u836b\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8def <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.accommodating adj. \u4e50\u4e8e\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u548c\u7684\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.due adj. \u5e94\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.facsimile machine \u4f20\u771f\u673a <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.teleconferencing n. \u7535\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006.preclude v. \u6392\u9664\uff0c\u4f7f\u907f\u514d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30007.equivalence n. \u540c\u7b49\uff0c\u7b49\u4ef7\uff0c\u7b49\u6548\u6027 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30008.resultant adj. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30009.individuality n. \u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u55dc\u597d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300010.sponsor v. \u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u8d5e\u52a9 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u201cpart time education\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u201cthat is\u2026\u201d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u201ctends to\u2026\u201d\u548c\u201c\u2026puts\u2026\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u51fd\u6388\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u665a\u95f4\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u62d6\u5f97\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u96be\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u6b64\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u8003\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u201cairmail\u201d\uff0c\u201cfacsimile machine\u201d\uff0c\u201cteleconferencing\u201d\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u4f20\u771f\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u51fd\u6388\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.A\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u95ee\u53ca\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e1a\u4f59\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2dnearly all require some break in one\u2019s career in order to attend school full time\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u53c8\u8bf4Part time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. \u4e1a\u4f59\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u665a\u4e0a\u548c\u5468\u672b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0d\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u53ca\u7684part time education\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.D\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u95ee\u53ca\u54ea\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0cA.\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u201d\uff0cB.\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\uff08\u6216\u5979\uff09\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff0cC.\u201c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51faTutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet. \u8f85\u5bfc\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u4f20\u771f\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5f25\u8865distance education\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u51fd\u6388\uff09\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u9879D\u7b26\u5408\u9898\u610f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.D\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u9009\u9879A\u3001B\u3001C\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0ca good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the corporation or business \u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8005\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u9009\u9879D\u8bf4\u7684\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u9879\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.C\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u201c\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u539f\u6587\u672b\u6bb5\uff0cindividuality \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u6307\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u201c\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.A\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u672c\u9898\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9898\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u9898\u95ee\u53ca\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u672c\u9898\u5219\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u804c\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4f9d\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0ca good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. \u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u96c7\u5458\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u9879\u4e3aA\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u51fd\u6388\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u665a\u95f4\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u62d6\u5f97\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u96be\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bf9\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u751f\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u53d8\u901a\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u800c\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u7f6e\u6216\u53e6\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u4f20\u771f\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u79d1\u76ee\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5bb6\u8dd1\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u5728\u6821\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6587\u51ed\u4e0e\u5b66\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u96c7\u5458\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u96c7\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u6709\u804c\u4e1a\u5934\u8111\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 8<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 8\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a6.5\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Like the Roman Catholic Church and other ancient institutions, it is asking – still in private rather than in public – whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority, admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1990\u2019s. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300eShould Harvard or any other university be an intellectual sanctuary, apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? \u300f\u2460This is what is being discussed privately in the big clapboard houses of faculty members around the Harvard Yard. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000The issue was defined by Waiter Lippmann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, several years ago. \u201cIf the universities are to do their work,\u201d he said, \u201cthey must be independent and they must be disinterested\u2026 They are places to which men can turn for judgements which are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. \u300eObviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government, their value as independent and disinterested sources of judgement is impaired.\u201d\u300f\u2461 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument of the militant and even many moderate students: that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be \u201cdisinterested\u201d but activist in bringing the nation\u2019s ideals and actions together. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Harvard\u2019s men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. \u300eThey are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American university and political life in the 1990\u2019s.\u300f\u2462 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. The issues in the debate on Harvard\u2019s goals are whether the universities should remain independent of our society and its problems, and whether they should . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. fight militarism <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. overcome the widespread drug dependency <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. take an active part in solving society\u2019s ills <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. support our old and established institutions <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. In regard to their goals and purposes in life, the author believes that Harvard men are becoming . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. more sure about them <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. less sure about them <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. more hopeful of reaching a satisfactory answer <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. completely disillusioned about ever <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. The word \u201cparadox\u201d in paragraph 1 is . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. a parenthetical expression <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. a difficult puzzle <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. an abnormal condition <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. a self-contradiction <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. The word \u201csanctuary\u201din paragraph 3 is. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. a holy place dedicated to a certain god <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. a temple or nunnery of middle age <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. a certain place you can hide in and avoid mishaps <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. an academy for intelligent people <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. In the author\u2019s judgement, the ferment going on at Harvard . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. is a sad symbol of our general bewilderment <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. will soon be over, because times are bound to change <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. is of interest mostly to Harvard men and their friends <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. will influence future life in America <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.paradox n. \u4f3c\u975e\u800c\u662f\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff1b\u4f3c\u975e\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7684\u96bd\u8bed\uff1b\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8bdd <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.sanctuary n. \u907f\u96be\u6240 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.clapboard n. \u9694\u677f\uff0c\u5899\u677f\uff0c\u6876\u677f <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.distinguished adj. \u5353\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.partisanship n. \u515a\u6d3e\u6027\uff0c\u515a\u6d3e\u504f\u89c1 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006.disinterested adj. \u65e0\u79c1\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30007.impair v. \u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4f24\u5bb3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30008.militant adj. \u597d\u6218\u7684\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u6027\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30009.be bound to \u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u6b64\u53e5\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u201capart from\u2026\u201d\u505a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u201csanctuary\u201d\u7684\u8865\u8bed\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u54c8\u4f5b\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u529b\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\uff1b\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u4e24\u4e2a\u201cthe moment\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u505a\u6b64\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u5b66\u5904\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5c06\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2462\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u53e5\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u201cbut\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u53e5\uff0c\u201cand\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u3002be bound to\u201c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5e94\u5f53\u600e\u6837\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8bae\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u5f53\u8fdc\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7530\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.C\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u6587\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u9009\u9879C\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5c5e\u8bae\u9898\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.B\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u672b\u6bb5\uff0cHarvard\u2019s men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. \u53ef\u77e5\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u9879\u4e3aB\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.D\u8bcd\u6c47\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u51faparadox\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u9879D\u6b63\u786e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.C\u8bcd\u6c47\u9898\u3002\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u201cSanctuary\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u8eb2\u8d77\u6765\u907f\u8fc7\u707e\u7978\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u5802\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u8eb2\u907f\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5A\u3001B\u4e24\u9879\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u5b83\u8bcd\u4e49\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0cD\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5c0f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.D\u89c2\u70b9\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3e\uff0cand how they come out is bound to influence American university and political life in the 1990\u2019s. \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\u7684ferment\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9a9a\u52a8\uff0c\u7eb7\u6270\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64D\u7b26\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 9<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 9\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a7\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is destiny. According to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sex\ue011both physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. A woman\u2019s place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. Nature has determined that women play care-taker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are \u201cdependents\u201d. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is thus appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, household helpers, and clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of women\u2019s domestic role. \u300eInformal distinctions between \u201cwomen\u2019s work\u201d and \u201cmen\u2019s work\u201d in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.\u300f\u2460 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members must regularly reproduce. Thus, women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearance. So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist are largely learned. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300eBut to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, sex-defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.\u300f\u2461 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. Women\u2019s place, some people think, is the protective environment of the home because . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. women can provide better care for the children <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. women are too weak to do any agricultural work at all <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. women are biologically suited to domestic jobs <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. women can not compete with men in any field <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. According to the author, sex roles . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. are socially determined <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. are emotionally and physically determined <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. can only be determined by what education people take <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. are biologically and psychologically determined <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. The author points out that the assignments of women\u2019s roles in work . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. are determined by what they are better suited to <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. grow out of their position inside the home <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. reflect a basic difference between men and women <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. are suitable to them, but not to men <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. The author will probably agree with . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. certain sociologists \u2019 prediction that woman are picking up more responsibility in the decades to come <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. historian\u2019s general denial of women\u2019s contribution towards human thoughts <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Nietzsche\u2019s contemplation about difference between sexes <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. entrepreneurs favoring particular sex when hiring employee <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. The division of sex-defined roles is completely unacceptable. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Women\u2019s roles in work is too limited at present. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. In one society, men might perform what is considered women\u2019s duties by another. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Some of the women\u2019s roles in domestic duties can not be taken over by men. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.ideology n. \u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.destiny n. \u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5b9a\u6570 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.domestic adj. \u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.homemaker n. \u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.competitive adj. \u7ade\u4e89\u7684\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006.elementary school \u5c0f\u5b66 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30007.informal adj. \u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u793c\u8282\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30008.reflection n. \u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30009.ample adj. \u5145\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011according to the ideology\u505a\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0a\u7537\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u57fa\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u4e24\u4e2a\u201cthat\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u201cbelieve\u201d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u4e2a\u5b9a\u6570\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u60f3\u8981\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5973\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u8981\u6bd4\u7537\u4eba\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u4eec\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e24\u6027\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.C\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5Women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. A woman\u2019s place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. \u7531\u4e8e\u5987\u5973\u5728\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u90fd\u8f83\u7537\u6027\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u4eec\u6700\u9002\u5408\u505a\u5bb6\u52a1\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u9879C\u6b63\u786e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.A\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist are largely learned. \u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u6027\u95f4\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5dee\u522b\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u81ea\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u540e\u5929\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64A\u6b63\u786e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.B\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8bf4It is thus appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, household helpers, and clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of women\u2019s domestic role. \u5987\u5973\u53d7\u96c7\u505a\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u79d8\u4e66\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5987\u5973\u5bb6\u5ead\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u9009\u9879B\u8bf4\u7684\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.A\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u5168\u6587\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u9884\u6d4b\u5987\u5973\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\u91cd\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002B\u9879\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u5230\uff0cC\u9879\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u66f4\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\uff1bD\u9879\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u660e\u5177\u4f53\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e2a\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.A\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, sex-defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable \u65e2\u7136\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u9879A.\u201c\u6309\u6027\u522b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5212\u5206\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u201d\u7b26\u5408\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u9879\u3002\u9009\u9879B\u3001C\u3001D\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u6216\u6697\u793a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u9898\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u9879\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 10<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 10\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a6\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300eIt\u2019s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.\u300f\u2460 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it\u2019s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. \u300eIn another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed.\u300f\u2461 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused. \u300eThey hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company\u2019s executives, accountants, and security staff.\u300f\u2462 And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.It can be concluded from the passage that . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. computer crimes are the one of most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. computer criminals can escape punishment because they can\u2019t be detected <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. people commit computer crimes at the request of their company <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.It is implied in the third paragraph that . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. many more computer crimes go undetected than are discovered <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. they have skills formidably difficult for others to master <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punished <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals words in open court <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. those who commit crimes do not mean bad <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. With bad reputation they can hardly find another job. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. They will be denied access to confidential records. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. They may walk away and easily find another job. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. They must leave the country or go to jail. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.reap n. \u6536\u83b7 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.get away \u9003\u8131 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.glowing adj. \u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.recommendation n. \u63a8\u8350\u4fe1 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.statistics n. \u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006.disturbing adj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u5fe7\u8651\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30007.keypunch v. \u6253\u5b54 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30008.tip off \u6cc4\u9732 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30009.transaction n. \u4ea4\u6613 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300010.juggle v. \u73a9\u620f\u6cd5\uff0c\u7be1\u6539 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300011.confidential adj. \u7edd\u5bc6\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300012.depart v. \u79bb\u5f00 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u53e5\u662f\u7531\u201cbut\u201d\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u201cif\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u201ceven if\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u9012\u8fdb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u72af\u7f6a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9003\u8131\u60e9\u7f5a\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8912\u626c\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u201cthat\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u548c\u201ccompany\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u201ctipped off\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u201ctip off\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u96c7\u5de5\u8b66\u544a\u96c7\u4e3b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u88ab\u62a2\u52ab\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2462 \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u201cof\u201d\u540e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u505a\u201cthought\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u9f13\u5439\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u5e95\u4e0b\u7be1\u6539\u516c\u53f8\u673a\u5bc6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec(\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u5c42)\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5176\u5b83\u72af\u7f6a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u6216\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u539f\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u8912\u626c\u548c\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4efd\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.B\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u53ef\u77e5\uff0cA\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002C\u201c\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u8131\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\uff0cD\u201c\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u53ea\u6709B\uff0c\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u662f\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9009B\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.A\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5207\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u5076\u7136\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660eA\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u6bd4\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.D\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002A\u662f\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u53cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d\uff0cB\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u7edd\u5bc6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u201d\uff0cC\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u4e25\u52a0\u9632\u8303\u201d\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u53ea\u6709D\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u542b\u7cca\u5176\u8f9e\uff0c\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.C\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u96c7\u4e3b\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u6709C\u9879\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u672b\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.C\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d41\u4ea1\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u6740\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u5230\u539f\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u8912\u626c\u548c\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4efd\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u591f\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\u5374\u5df2\u5927\u6447\u5927\u6446\u7684\u9003\u8131\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u72af\u7f6a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9003\u8131\u60e9\u7f5a\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8912\u626c\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u88ab\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f6a\u72af\u53ea\u662f\u610f\u5916\u9709\u8fd0\u7684\u727a\u7272\u8005\u7f62\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6253\u5b54\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u62b1\u6028\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u52a0\u73ed\u4e3a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5361\u7247\u6253\u5b54\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5361\u7247\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u975e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5fc3\u6000\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u96c7\u5de5\u8b66\u544a\u96c7\u4e3b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u88ab\u62a2\u52ab\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fc5\u987b\u79bb\u5f00\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u6216\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\uff09\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f6a\u72af\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u8131\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a7\u8bc9\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u7d22\u53d6\u63a8\u8350\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u5bb3\u6015\u516c\u4f17\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u88ab\u8bef\u7528\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4e24\u516c\u53f8\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u574f\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u9f13\u5439\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u5e95\u4e0b\u7be1\u6539\u516c\u53f8\u673a\u5bc6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec(\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u5c42)\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f6a\u72af\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u804c\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 11<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 11\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a8.5\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Desegregation of higher education has produced significant improvements in education for all Americans. \u300eThe opening up of segregated colleges and universities to students of all racial and ethnic backgrounds came about only as the result of many forms of prolonged struggle in the courts, in the streets, and on campuses.\u300f\u2460 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000The efforts to open up higher educational opportunities for blacks in historically white institutions also led to expanded opportunities for lower- and middle-class white students, especially at institutions that adopted \u201copen admissions\u201d policies of accepting all high school graduates. Between 1960 and 1981, while the number of black students between the ages of eighteen and twenty-four enrolled in college increased from 134,000 to over 750,000, the number of white students in the same age group grew from just over 2 million to over 6.5 million. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000In 1960 more than one-half of blacks attending colleges were enrolled at historically black institutions. By 1981 that percentage had declined to just 18 per cent. Most of the blacks enrolled in traditionally white institutions, however, were at two-year community colleges or at four-year public colleges that were becoming or had already become predominantly black. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300eDesegregation of higher education produced difficult problems for historically black institutions that had always struggled under great hardship to provide higher education for blacks when blacks had been barred from white institutions. \u300f\u2461Historically black institutions, however, have continued to produce a high percentage of the most educationally and professionally successful blacks in the United States. Meanwhile, blacks in predominantly white institutions have achieved notable progress, but they have also encountered various problems. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000College completion rates for young blacks have increased substantially, but they are only about one-half the rate for young whites. In 1981, for example, 11.5 percent of blacks aged twenty-five to twenty-nine and 21.3 percent of whites in that age group had completed college. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Blacks continue to be substantially underrepresented in graduate and professional schools in the United States. During the early 1980s blacks comprised about 6 percent of students in graduate school and medical school and about 4 percent of all law school students. Blacks also received about 4 percent of all doctoral degrees, but over half of these degrees were conferred in one discipline\u2014education. In general, since the cry of \u201creverse discrimination\u201d was raised during the middle of the 1970s, black progress in higher education has been slowed and perhaps even reversed. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.What is the main idea of the passage? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Desegregation of higher education produced many difficulties for historically black institutions. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. The opening up of higher educational opportunities for blacks led to expanded opportunities for white students too. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Blacks have been historically repressed in graduate and professional schools in the United States. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Desegregation of higher education has brought more higher educational opportunities for black and white students alike. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.What can be inferred about the opening up of segregated colleges and universities? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. It came about as the result of a surge in the number of students enrolled in higher institutions. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. It came about as the result of time-long resistance against racial discrimination against blacks. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. It came about when the cry of \u201creverse discrimination\u201d was raised. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. It came about when efforts to expand educational opportunities for lower- and middle-class black people were intensified. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.Which of the following is NOT one of the consequences of the opening up of segregated colleges and universities? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Black students were substantially underrepresented in graduate and professional schools in the United States. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. It brought a significant increase in the number of white students. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. It created thorny problems for historically black institutions. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. The number of black students between eighteen to twenty-four years old enrolled in college greatly increased. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. After the desegregation of higher education black students are still unlikely to . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. get enrolled in traditionally white colleges <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. get enrolled in traditionally black institutions <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. complete college <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. get a Doctor\u2019s Degree in science <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.Which of the following is true about historically black institutions? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. The students in historically black institutions are no longer predominantly black after the opening up of segregated institutions. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. They created many problems for their students. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. They achieved notable progress even though they were under great hardship. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. The number of historically black institutions dropped in the 1960s and 1970s. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.desegregation n. \u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u53d6\u6d88 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.prolonged adj. \u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.predominantly adv. \u4e3b\u8981\u5730 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.bar v. \u963b\u6321\uff0c\u7981\u6b62 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.encounter v. \u9047\u5230 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006.substantially adv. \u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u5730 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30007.underrepresented adj. \u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30008.confer v. \u6388\u4e88\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30009.reverse adj. \u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300010.discrimination n. \u6b67\u89c6 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300011.reverse v. \u8c03\u8f6c\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u6b64\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u6e05\u201cto students of all racial and ethnic backgrounds\u201d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u9650\u5b9a\u201cThe opening up\u201d\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5b9e\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u9662\u6821\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u548c\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u6b64\u53e5\u4e2d\u201cthat\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u201chistorically black institutions\u201d\uff0c\u201cwhen\u201d \u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4f46\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u79cd\u65cf\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u5374\u7ed9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u9662\u6821\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9662\u6821\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u5728\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7ed9\u88ab\u767d\u4eba\u9662\u6821\u963b\u6b62\u5728\u5916\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u800c\u594b\u6597\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6539\u9769\u2014\u2014\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6539\u9769\u7ed9\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.D\u4e3b\u65e8\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6539\u9769\u2014\u2014\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6539\u9769\u7ed9\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002A\u3001B\u3001C\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.B\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u5b9e\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u8857\u9053\u548c\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5165\u5b66\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.A\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9898\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fdA\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\uff0cA\u662f\u5e94\u9009\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u548c\u7279\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u662f\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.D\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u66fe\u6307\u660e\u9ed1\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.A\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5168\u90e8\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u9662\u6821\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002C\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u9662\u6821\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u884c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 12<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 12\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a8.5\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Indonesia has defended its bloody crackdown on protesters seeking higher compensation for land on Bintan Island, where Singaporeans hold the lion\u2019s share of investments, reports said yesterday. \u201cI am very sad by the turn of events,\u201d the head of the Bintan District Assembly, Mr Huzrin Hood, was quoted as saying in Singapore\u2019s Straits Times daily. \u201cBut if nothing was done, there will be problems for Bintan in the long run.\u201d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Bintan, about 50 kilometers east of Singapore, is a popular weekend resort for Singaporeans, who also hold the majority of the $S1.35 billion ($1.23 billion) in investments there. In a pre-dawn operation on Sunday, Indonesian troops moved in to quell nearly a week of protests outside the Bintan Beach International Resort by about 200 disgruntled villagers. At least 13 people were injured, four of them seriously, and more than 70 people arrested in the 45-minute operation, according to the Straits Times. Three of the injured were said to have gunshot wounds in the chest and stomach. The report said the arrested were blindfolded and tied up before being put into a speedboat and brought to a police station in Tanjung Pinang, south of Bintan island. Eight of 12 student leaders fighting for the villagers\u2019 rights were also held in the operation. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000The villagers had set up a blockade and camped at a road leading to the Bintan Beach International Resort, demanding additional compensation for the land they sold for the resort and an industrial estate managed by a unit of Singapore conglomerate SembCorp Industries Ltd. Armed with knives and spears, they had last week seized a power plant of the Bintan Industrial Estate, severing electricity and water supply to the 27 factories there. They left the plant after being given assurances their demands would be looked into. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Indonesia\u2019s President Abdurrahman Wahid had cancelled at the last minute a planned meeting yesterday with representatives of the protesters, who declined to relent. Singapore\u2019s Prime Minister, Mr. Goh Chok Tong, also expressed regret over the protests and appealed to Indonesia to protect foreign investors in Bintan. \u300eMr. Hood said the Indonesian Government had no choice but to act, because the villagers kept on rejecting its proposals for an end to the blockade.\u300f\u2460 He would go to Jakarta this week to meet senior central Government officials to help resolve the problems faced by the villagers, he said. \u201cThere are many of them still out there, and if they are still unhappy they can cause problems for Bintan in the future.\u201d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.What is the topic of this passage, according to the passage? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Indonesia villagers attacked the Bintan District Assembly. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Indonesia government defended it\u2019s protesters who sought higher compensation for land on Bintan island from Singapore. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Indonesia defended its bloody crackdown on protesters seeking higher compensation for land on Bintan Island. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Indonesia government defends its villagers cracked down by Singapore. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.Bintan is . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. a popular weekend resort for Singaporeans <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. an island where Singaporean hold the majority of the $1.23 billion investment <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. a place where Indonesia cracked down protesters seeking more compensation <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. all of the above <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.Which of the following is Not true about the crackdown in Bintan? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Indonesian troops quelled the protesters outside the Bintan Beach international Resort by about 200 villagers. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. At least 13 people were injured, but no death so far. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Eight of 12 student leaders fighting for the villagers\u2019 rights were also injured in the operation. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. The villagers demand additional compensation for the land they sold for the resort and an industrial estate managed by a unit of Singapore conglomerate SembCorp Industrials Ltd. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. Which of the following is the most probable result? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. The villagers\u2019 request was finally fulfilled. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. The Singaporeans were driven out and everything was settled. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. The villagers was given a little more money and warned not to make any more disturbance, they have no choice but to submit. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. More protest broke out and evolved into a revolution. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.From the last part of the passage we know . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. the representatives declined to relent after the meeting with President Wahid <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Singapore\u2019s Prime Minister expressed regret over the protesters and appealed to Indonesia to protect foreign investors in the country <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. head of the Bintan District Assemble will meet senior central Singapore government officials to deal with the problems faced by the villagers <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. many protesters are still keeping on their act in Bintan <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.disgruntled adj. \u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684;\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.blindfold n. \u773c\u7f69;\u969c\u773c\u7269 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000vt. \u906e\u773c;\u8499\u9a97 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000adj. \u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684;\u76f2\u76ee\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.blockade n. \u963b\u585e <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000vt. \u5c01\u9501 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.relent vi.\u53d1\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u52a8\u601c\u60af\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u201chave no choice but to do\u2026\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011 Hood\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6751\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed3\u675f\u5c01\u9501\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u7684Bintan\u5c9b\u662f\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e1c\u90e8\u6bd7\u90bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u5468\u672b\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u80dc\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u8bae\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5230\u59a5\u5584\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.C\u4e3b\u65e8\u9898\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u7684Bintan\u5c9b\u5c45\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5176\u5356\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6d3e\u90e8\u961f\u9547\u538b\u6297\u8bae\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u9879\u8bf4\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9547\u538b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u8d54\u507f\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u88ad\u51fb\u5730\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.D\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eBintan\u5c9b\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u51e0\u9879\u5747\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e1c\u90e8\u6bd7\u90bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u5468\u672b\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u751f\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u906d\u5230\u9547\u538b\u3002\u89c1\u539f\u6587\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.C\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca12\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u4e2d\u76848\u540d\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u4f24\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6545\u9009\u6b64\u9879\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u9879\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u610f\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.C\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fd\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5c9b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55?\u56e0\u6b64A\u3001B\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5c45\u6c11\u4ece\u524d\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u6765\u770b\uff0cD\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u94b1\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.D\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4ecd\u6709\u6751\u6c11\u7ee7\u7eed\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u9879\u5747\u6709\u9519\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u74e6\u5e0c\u5fb7\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u58f0\u52bf\u5df2\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6295\u8d44\u5546\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u5e94\u662f\u4e0e\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5546\u8c08\uff0c\u975e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 13<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 13\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a8.5\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000President Clinton met with leaders of some major U.S. high-tech companies on Thursday to enlist their support in an uphill battle to secure Congress\u2019 blessing for a landmark trade agreement with China. White House spokesman Joe Lockhart said Clinton stopped in to talk to several of the industry\u2019s top executives while they were at the White House for talks with Chief of Staff John Podesta. \u201cThe president\u2019s main focus of his comments to the group was the importance of, early this year, getting NTR (normal trade relations) on China worked through,\u201d Lockhart said. Clinton discussed \u300e\u201cthe importance not only to their particular businesses, which is clearly important, but also to the American economy and to the idea that we can continue this prosperity, we can continue this economic expansion,\u201d\u300f\u2460 Lockhart said. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000The industry executives who met with Clinton and Podesta included Cisco Systems (NasdaqNM:CSCO – news) CEO John Chambers; Dell Computer Corp. (NasdaqNM:DELL – news) CEO Michael Dell; Intel Corp. (NasdaqNM:INTC – news) Chairman Andrew Grove; Compaq Computer Corp. (NYSE:CPQ – news) CEO Mike Capella; Hewlett-Packard (NYSE:HWP – news) CEO Carly Fiornia; NCR Corp. (NYSE:NCR – news) CEO Lars Nyberg; and Silicon Graphics Inc. (NYSE:SGI – news) Chairman and CEO Robert Bishop. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300eThe White House has said Clinton and his cabinet would launch a major campaign to convince Congress to approve permanent NTR status for China, which would clear the way for China to join the World Trade Organization.\u300f\u2461 U.S. Commerce Secretary William Daley said on Wednesday it was critical that Congress vote soon on the trade agreement, warning the November election could jeopardize its chance of passage. The trade agreement, hammered out last November after years of negotiation, calls for China to slash tariffs and other barriers in a wide range of markets, from agriculture and automobiles to telecommunications. The agreement is backed by big business and free-trade Republicans, but is under fire from labor union leaders and many of their Democratic allies in Congress, who see more trade with China as a threat to U.S. jobs. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000In return for China opening its markets, Congress must grant Beijing permanent NTR status and do away with its annual review process. That process has become increasingly controversial with lawmakers often speaking out against China\u2019s human rights record and recently on allegations that China stole U.S. nuclear secrets. A White House official said the high-tech executives also discussed the \u201cdigital divide\u201d\u2014the growing division in the United States between those with easy access to the Internet and those without\u2014in their talks with Podesta. \u201cBoth the administration and the CEOs said it was a very positive meeting,\u201d he said. \u201cBoth sides pledged to work together.\u201d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.What does \u201cblessing\u201d mean in the context? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. An act of asking or receiving God\u2019s favor, help or protection. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. A gift from God; something one is glad of . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Approval; encouragement. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Something not very pleasant, which however is really a good thing after all. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.The importance of \u201cgetting normal trade relations on China worked through\u201d is . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. the normal trade relations with China is important to the American economy <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. the normal trade relations with China is important to the idea that the US can continue its prosperity and its economy expansion <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. the normal trade relations with China is important to the big businesses and trade <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. all of the above <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.Which of the following are the two sides that were present at the meeting? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Clinton, President the US-Cisco Systems; Dell computer Corp; Intel Corp; Compaq Computer Corp; Hewlett; NCR Corp; Silicon Graphics Inc. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Clinton and Podesta-leaders of some major U.S. high-tech companies. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Clinton, Podesta, Joe Lockhart-Cisco systems CEO; Dell Computer Corp CEO; Intel Corp Chairman; Compay computer Corp CEO; Hewlett-Packard CEO; NCR Corp CEO; Silicon Graphics Inc, Chairman and CEO. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Podesta-John Chambers; Michael Dell; Andrew Grove; Mike Capella; Carly Fiornia; Lars Nyberg; Robert Bishop. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. The reason for labor union\u2019s disapproval to NTR status for China is probably . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. out of political consideration <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. for the fear that China\u2019s low labor cost may cause more unemployment in America. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. unreasonable and ridiculous <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. for the fear of more business conflict between America and China as partners <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.What conclusion can we draw about the meeting ,according to the passage? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. It was a positive meeting and both sides are willing to work together on the landmark trade agreement. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. The trade agreement is backed by big business and free-trade Republicans, but the labor union leaders and many of their Democratic allies in Congress are against it. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. The high-tech executives discussed the \u201cdigital divide\u201d -the growing division in the United States between those with easy access to the Internet and those without. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Clinton and his cabinet would launch a major campaign to convince congress to approve permanent NTR status for China. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.exec n. execute\u7684\u7b80\u5199;\u6267\u884c;\u8fd0\u884c <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.enlist vt. \u5f81\u52df;\u53c2\u4e0e;\u8c0b\u53d6 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000vi. \u4ece\u519b;\u5e94\u52df;\u8d5e\u52a9 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.uphill adj. \u4e0a\u5761\u7684;\u5411\u4e0a\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000adv. \u4e0a\u5761\u5730;\u5411\u4e0a\u5730 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.jeopardize vt. \u5371\u5bb3;\u4f7f\u53d7\u5371\u56f0;\u4f7f\u9677\u5371\u5730 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.slash vt. vi. \u731b\u780d;\u4e71\u780d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000n. \u731b\u780d;\u4e71\u780d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000n. \u659c\u6760 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006.tariff n. \u5173\u7a0e;\u5173\u7a0e\u8868;\u4ef7\u683c\u8868;\u6536\u8d39\u8868 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000vt. \u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30007.controversial adj. \u4e89\u8bba\u7684;\u8bba\u4e89\u7684;\u88ab\u8bae\u8bba\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30008.allegation n. \u6307\u63a7;\u786c\u8bf4;\u65ad\u8a00;\u4e3b\u5f20;\u9648\u8ff0;\u8fa9\u62a4;\u7406\u7531 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30009.digital n. \u6570\u5b57;\u6570\u5b57\u5f0f <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000adj. \u6570\u4f4d\u7684;\u6570\u5b57\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300010.pledge n. \u4fdd\u8bc1;\u8a93\u8a00;\u62b5\u62bc <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000vt. \u4fdd\u8bc1;\u4f7f\u53d1\u8a93;\u62b5\u62bc;\u5178\u5f53;\u4e3e\u676f\u795d\u2026\u2026\u5065\u5eb7 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u300011.positive adj. \u786e\u5b9e\u7684;\u660e\u786e\u7684;\u79ef\u6781\u7684;\u80af\u5b9a\u7684; <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u201cnot only\u2026but also\u201d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14\u2026\u2026\u201d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u610f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u70b9\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u201cwhich\u2026\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u201cstatus\u201d\uff0c\u201cclear the way\u201d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u626b\u6e05\u9053\u8def\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u767d\u5bab\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\uff0c\u514b\u6797\u987f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u9601\u5c06\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u8fd0\u52a8\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6b63\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u626b\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u514b\u6797\u987f\u53ec\u96c6\u5168\u7f8e\u51e0\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u8111\u5546\u8c08\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u65f6\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.C\u8bcd\u6c47\u9898\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u53ec\u96c6\u5168\u7f8e\u51e0\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u8111\u5546\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5blessing\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5e94\u662f\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u53e3\u8bed\u3001\u4fda\u8bed\u3001\u4fd7\u8bed\u751a\u81f3\u968f\u610f\u590d\u5408\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u8bef\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u6307\u795d\u798f\u3001\u7948\u798f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u662f\u8d50\u798f\u3001\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u53ef\u559c\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u5e94\u4e3aa blessing in disguise\uff0c\u7978\u4e2d\u5f97\u798f\uff0c\u585e\u7fc1\u5931\u9a6c\u7109\u77e5\u975e\u798f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.D\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e09\u9879\u90fd\u5e94\u9009\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.B\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u9898\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8bd5\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8003\u8003\u751f\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8003\u67e5\u4ece\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u638c\u63e1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u6b64\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8003\u751f\u5e94\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u591a\u4f5c\u4e9b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f1a\u8c08\u53cc\u65b9\u5e94\u9009B\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. B\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u7531\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u672b\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u901a\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.A\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u53ca\u5185\u9601\u548c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u9879\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u6545\u6392\u9664\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 14<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 14\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a6\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends, had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, \u201cSo now you\u2019re in the A class. \u201d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000She sounded impressed. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u201cWhat\u2019s the A class?\u201d I asked. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. \u201cWell, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn\u2019t you know you were in the C class before, way in the back of the room?\u201d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Of course I hadn\u2019t known. \u300eThe Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me.\u300f\u2460 The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks I\u2019d been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000I still could not understand why that had made such a difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn\u2019t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000I didn\u2019t know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ), and that we were regarded with the suspicion felt by those who plant toward those who do not plant. It didn\u2019t occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn\u2019t know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann\u2019s land ever to get out of the C class. I didn\u2019t know that school administrators and civic leaders held conferences to talk about the problem of transient laborers. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invited into the house for some ginger ale\u2014a strange drink I had never tasted before. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.The tone of this passage as a whole is. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. reflective B. enthusiastic <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. impersonal D. defensive <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. she was a poor reader <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. she had come from a small school <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. the marking system confused her <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.The basic reason why the people in the community distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. tended to be lawbreakers B. had little schooling <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. were afraid of strangers D. were temporary residents <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. Which of the following is not characteristic of Gypsies? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Wandering around the world. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. Make ginger ale in their house. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Never plant something. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. Had been foreigners wherever they go. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara\u2019s friends towards her? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. Dislike B. Acceptance <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. Apology D. Jealousy <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.envious adj.\u5ac9\u5992\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.giggling n. \u50bb\u7b11 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.subdivision n. \u7ec6\u5206 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.transient adj.\u77ed\u6682\u7684 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.mist n. \u8584\u96fe <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006.hopscotch n. \u8df3\u623f\u5b50\u6e38\u620f <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011and\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u4e2d\u542b\u6709than\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002occur to\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011Wenatchee \u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u6bd4\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5728Dakota\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u7ea7\u5185\u5206\u73ed\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5979\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u4ece\u4f4e\u7ea7\u73ed\u5347\u5165\u9ad8\u7ea7\u73ed\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u53ca\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7ed9\u5979\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.A\u4e3b\u65e8\u9898\u3002 reflective\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u56de\u987e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2dtone\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u5168\u6587\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u662f\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5979\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6bb5\uff09\u53ca\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b \u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6240\u7ed9\u5979\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u6bb5\uff09\u3002 impersonal\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u3002 defensive\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\uff0c\u7533\u8fa9\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u8d23\u800c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7075\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.D\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e94\u6bb5\u7b2c\u516d\u53e5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u5728Baumann\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9 \u5e10\u7bf7\u91cc\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff08ever\uff09\u4ece C\u73ed\uff08\u4f4e\u7ea7\u73ed\uff09\u5347\u5165 A\u73ed\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u73ed\uff09\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\uff08transient laborer\uff0c \u89c1\u672c\u6bb5\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e03\u53e5\uff09\u3002C\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u8bb0\u5206\u4f53\u5236\uff08\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u4f7f\u4e4b\u56f0\u60d1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.D\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u6bb5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u519c\u6c11\uff1athose who plant\uff09\u7528\u6000\u7591\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff08with the suspicion\uff09\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u50cf\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\uff08gypsies\uff1a \u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6307\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u50cf\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\uff09\u4e00\u6837\u6e38\u79fb\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u56db\u6d77\u6f02\u6cca \uff08drifting here and there like mists or winds\uff09\u3002 A\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\uff1b B\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u53d7\u8fc7\u5f88\u5c11\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004.B\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u4f4f\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u505aginger ale\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u9879\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7279\u8272\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.B\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u7b54\u5bf9\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u521a\u521a\u5347\u5165A\u73ed\u540e\uff08Immediately after\u2026A class\uff09\uff0c Barbara\u53ca\u5176\u670b\u53cb\u5bf9\u5979\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u6765\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4ecb\u5165A\u73ed\u540e\uff0cBarbara\u7b49\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u539f\u6587\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0eBarbara\u7b49\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\u5b66\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053A\u3001B\u3001C\u73ed\u7684\u5206\u73ed\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u7ae0 \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0eBarbara\u7b49\u81f3\u5c11\u5171\u5ea6\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u8bfe\u95f4\uff08at class intervals\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\uff0c\u5230\u5979\u4eec\u5bb6\u505a\u5ba2\u7b49\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u521a\u521a\u5347\u5165A\u73ed\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7Passage 15<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Passage 15\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a7.5\u5206\u949fFrom:To: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Aldous Huxley was a most unfortunate man.When he died in 1963 he must have expired in the confident belief that the event would be given wide coverage in the press the next day.After all,his career had not been without distinction.Where he made his big mistake was in dying on the same day that John F.Kennedy was assassinated.As a result Huxley got about three column inches at the bottom of page 27. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000In the same way the death of Victor Farris has gone widely unnoticed because he foolishly shuffled off this mortal coil at the same time as Mr.Konstantin Chernenko.Now,as you all know,Victor Farris was the chap who invented the paper clip.The paper milk carton too.And paper clips and milk cartons will be in use long after everyone has forgotten the name of the comrade who came between Andropov and whatever this new bloke is called. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300eThe same goes for the inventor of the supermarket trolley who died in Switzerland a few months ago.\u300f\u2460Fell off his trolley,so to speak.\u300eFor all I know,he may be a household name in his own canton and they are putting up a statue of home wheeling his trolley,and are going to commemorate him on one of those ever-so-tasteful Swiss postage stamps we used to collect when we were younger and wiser,\u300f\u2461but I doubt if his name will be remembered outside the borders of his small country.Personally I forgot it within minutes of reading of his decease. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Not that it matters.Somehow it is hard to imagine things like paper clips and supermarket trolleys having had a named inventor.It\u2019s like discovering that at a particular moment of history a particular person invented the spoon,or the chair, or socks.One assumes that these everyday objects just happened,or evolved through natural selection. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000It isn\u2019t necessarily so.I read only the other day that Richard \u2161 invented the handkerchief.Almost everything else was invented either by Leonardo da Vinci(scissors,bicycles,helicopters,and probably spoons,socks and the Rubik cube as well)or by Benjamin Franklin(lightning-conductor,rocking-chair,bifocals)or else by Joseph Stalin(television). <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000It\u2019s quite possible that Leonardo or Benjamin Franklin or Stalin also invented the supermarket trolley.Certainly it has been invented more than once.Hardly was Herr Edelweiss(or whatever the Swiss chap was called)in his grave,than news came of the death of Sylvan N.Goodman at the age of 86.Sylvan also invented the supermarket trolley or,as the Los Angeles Times report calls it,the shopping cart. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Be that as it may,Herr Edelweiss or Sylvan Goodman,or both,did a grand job and made supermarket shopping far less hellish than it would otherwise be.The next step will be to get the trolleys out of the shops and into the streets.You could put an engine in the front and call it a car.Or give it big wheels and a canopy and call it a pram.The possibilities are endless. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.It can be inferred from the passage that Herr Edelweiss. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A.was remembered by the people all over world <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B.made a lot of money from his invention <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C.was not very famous <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D.was a business partner of Sylvan Goodman <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.The author writes this article in order to illustrate that. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A.the names of the people who invented the most useful things are usually forgotten <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B.everyday objects are invented and evolve through natural selection <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C.many everyday objects are invented more than once <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D.many famous people have passed away without being noticed <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.Who probably invented spoons? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A.Leonardo da Vinci. B.Benjamin Franklin. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C.Victor Farris. D.A person unknown. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. By stating that Leonardo da Vinci invented helicopters, the author means . <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A. he really did it <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B. he is a military scientist <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C. he painted in one of his masterpieces a helicopters <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D. people turn to ascribe inventions to him but they are wrong <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005.What can be inferred about Aldous Huxley? <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000A.His death was not reported by the press. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000B.He was a famous inventor. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000C.He made a very big mistake in his late years. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000D.He died on the same day as John F.Kenneddy. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Vocabulary <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.canopy n. \u5929\u7bf7 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.pram n. \u5a74\u513f\u8f66 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u957f\u96be\u53e5\u89e3\u6790 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u201cthe same goes\u201d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b:The same goes for our classmates.\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002 who \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970inventor\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u624b\u63a8\u8f66\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\u6b7b\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011a household name \u5e94\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201d\uff0c2\u4e2a\u201cand\u201d\u8fde\u63a53\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u3002\u201cfor all I know\u201d\u4f5c\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u63a8\u8f66\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9020\u4e86\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4ed6\u5370\u5728\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u90ae\u7968\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u4e0e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3010\u77ed\u6587\u5927\u610f\u3011\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001. C\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u6bb5\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0Herr Edelweiss\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86supermarket trolley\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u5851\u50cf\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u90ae\u7968\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u6000\u7591if his name will be remembered outside the borders of his small country\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\u5fd8\u6389\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u51faHerr Edelweiss was not very famous\u3002Edelweiss\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fSylvan Goodman\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u624b\u63a8\u8f66\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002. A\u4e3b\u65e8\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982Victor Farris\uff0cHerr Edelweiss\uff0c\u548csylvan Goodman\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u50cfpaper clips\uff0cmilk cartons\uff0c\u548csupermarket trolleys\u7b49\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff1b\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u4e0d\u66fe\u8bb0\u5f97\u662f\u8c01\u53d1\u660e\u4e86scissors\uff0cbicycles\uff0cspoons…\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u79f0\u8d5e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0cA\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u9879\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003. D\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u672c\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e94\u6bb5\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u7406\u89e3\u6210Leonardo da Vinci \u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u526a\u5b50\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3001\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u3001\u52fa\u5b50\u3001\u889c\u5b50\u548c\u9ab0\u5b50\uff0c\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u907f\u96f7\u9488\u3001\u6447\u6905\u548c\u4e24\u7528\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\u673a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5374\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004. D\u7ec6\u8282\u9898\u3002\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u660e\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u5e94\u4e3aD\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u4ed6\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4eba. <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005. D\u63a8\u65ad\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5Aldous Huxley\u5f88\u6709\u540d(his career had not been without distinction)\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e4b\u5904\u662fdying on the same day that John F. Kennedy was assassinated\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u62a5\u9053\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u9047\u523a\uff0cHuxley\u7684\u6b7b\u8baf\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u7b2c27\u7248\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64D\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u9879\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3000\u4eba\u6587\u7bc7passage 1 \u3000\u3000Passage 1\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u65f6\uff1a8\u5206\u949fFrom:To: \u3000\u3000When one […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"content_type":[],"class_list":["post-1549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zzjy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1549"},{"taxonomy":"content_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcontent_type&post=1549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}