2\u5929linux<\/p>\n
\t\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u89c1\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\t\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba<\/p>\n
\tlinux\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n
\tunix->minix->linux (linus) git<\/p>\n
2\u3001linux \u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\/ : linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\/home : \u6240\u6709\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6<\/p>\n
\t\/home\/admin : admin\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6<\/p>\n
\t\/root : \u7ba1\u7406\u5458root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\tcd \uff1a \u53bb\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\t\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4ee5\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\/home\/admin<\/p>\n
\t\tcd \/home<\/p>\n
\t\t\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\tcd admin : \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684admin\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\tcd .. : \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\tcd . : \u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\tcd ~ : \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\/home\/admin<\/p>\n
\t\tcd – : \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u56de\u770b\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\t\tpwd : \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u54ea<\/p>\n
\t\t1\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u6839\u76ee\u5f55
\n\t\t2\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6
\n\t\t3\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\tctrl + c \u9000\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\tls : \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\t\tls -l : \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
\t\tls -a : \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5.\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\tls -lh : \u4ee5k\u3001m\u3001g\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n
\t\tll : \u662fls -l \u7684\u7b80\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\t\t\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c. \u548c..<\/p>\n
\tmkdir \uff1a \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\tmkdir abc : \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\tmkdir \/home\/admin\/aaa : \u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\tmkdir a\/b\/c -p : \u5982\u679c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u7236\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\tmkdir .ab : \u521b\u5efa\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\tmkdir a b c : \u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\ttouch \uff1a \u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\ttouch abc.txt : \u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\ttouch \/home\/admin\/abc.txt : \u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684<\/p>\n
\t\ttouch .hello : \u521b\u5efa\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\tgedit hello : \u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\trm \uff1a \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\trm abc -r : \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 <\/p>\n
\t\trm a b c : \u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\trm * -r : \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\trm .hello : \u5220\u9664\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\t.\u548c.. \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n
\tls -l<\/p>\n
\t\td\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c-\u4ee3\u8868\u76ee\u5f55
\n\t\td rwx rwx r-x read write x\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c1\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7b2c2\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7ec4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7b2c3\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
\t\tls \/home : \u67e5\u770bhome\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\t\tls *txt : \u67e5\u770b\u4ee5txt\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\tcp \uff1a \u62f7\u8d1d<\/p>\n
\t\tcp a.txt a_bak : \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
\t\tcp a.txt \/home\/admin : \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n
\t\tcp a.txt \/home\/admin\/a2.txt : \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6539\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n
\t\tcp day1 day1bak -r : \u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
2\u5929linux<\/p>\n
\t\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u89c1\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\t\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba<\/p>\n
\tlinux\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n
\tunix->minix->linux (linus) git<\/p>\n
2\u3001linux \u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\/ : linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\/home : \u6240\u6709\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6<\/p>\n
\t\/home\/admin : admin\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6<\/p>\n
\t\/root : \u7ba1\u7406\u5458root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\tcd \uff1a \u53bb\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\t\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4ee5\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\/home\/admin<\/p>\n
\t\tcd \/home<\/p>\n
\t\t\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\tcd admin : \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684admin\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\tcd .. : \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\tcd . : \u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\tcd ~ : \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\/home\/admin<\/p>\n
\t\tcd – : \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u56de\u770b\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\t\tpwd : \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u54ea<\/p>\n
\t\t1\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u6839\u76ee\u5f55
\n\t\t2\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6
\n\t\t3\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\tctrl + c \u9000\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\tls : \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\t\tls -l : \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
\t\tls -a : \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5.\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\tls -lh : \u4ee5k\u3001m\u3001g\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n
\t\tll : \u662fls -l \u7684\u7b80\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\t\t\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c. \u548c..<\/p>\n
\tmkdir \uff1a \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\tmkdir abc : \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\tmkdir \/home\/admin\/aaa : \u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\tmkdir a\/b\/c -p : \u5982\u679c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u7236\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\t\tmkdir .ab : \u521b\u5efa\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\t\tmkdir a b c : \u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\ttouch \uff1a \u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\ttouch abc.txt : \u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\ttouch \/home\/admin\/abc.txt : \u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684<\/p>\n
\t\ttouch .hello : \u521b\u5efa\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\tgedit hello : \u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\trm \uff1a \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\trm abc -r : \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 <\/p>\n
\t\trm a b c : \u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\trm * -r : \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\trm .hello : \u5220\u9664\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\t.\u548c.. \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n
\tls -l<\/p>\n
\t\td\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c-\u4ee3\u8868\u76ee\u5f55
\n\t\td rwx rwx r-x read write x\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c1\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7b2c2\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7ec4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7b2c3\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
\t\tls \/home : \u67e5\u770bhome\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\t\tls *txt : \u67e5\u770b\u4ee5txt\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\tcp \uff1a \u62f7\u8d1d<\/p>\n
\t\tcp a.txt a_bak : \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
\t\tcp a.txt \/home\/admin : \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n
\t\tcp a.txt \/home\/admin\/a2.txt : \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6539\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n
\t\tcp day1 day1bak -r : \u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\tmv : \u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewindows\u4e2d\u7684\u526a\u5207\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\t\tmv a.txt b.txt : \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\tmv a.txt day1 \uff1a \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8<\/p>\n
\t\tmv a.txt day1\/b.txt : \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
\t\tmv day1 day2 : \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662fday2<\/p>\n
\t\tmv test test1 : \u628a\u76ee\u5f55\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662ftest1\u5df2\u7ed3\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n
\t> : \u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/p>\n
\t\t\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\t\tpwd > 1.txt : \u628apwd\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\t\tpwd >> 1.txt : \u628apwd\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\tcat : \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\t\tcat a.txt : \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\t\tcat a.txt b.txt \uff1a \u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6309\u7167\u987a\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\t\tcat a.txt b.txt > c.txt : \u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\tmore \uff1a \u4ee5\u5206\u5c4f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
\t\tls -l \/ >> test.txt : \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\tmore test.txt : \u4ece\u5934\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e \u7ffb\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u7a7a\u683c\u952e \u7ffb\u4e00\u9875\uff0cb\u6309\u952e \u5f80\u56de\u7ffb\u9875\uff0cq\u6309\u952e \u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n
\t| \uff1a \u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u628a\u524d\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u540e\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\t\tls -al \/ | more : \u628als\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ea4\u7ed9more\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cmore\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9ls\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u9875\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n
\tln \uff1a \u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewindows\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\t\tln -s a.txt a_soft_link : \u7ed9\u67d0\u4e2a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8eab\u4e0a<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
\t\tln -s \/home\/admin\/\u684c\u9762 a_soft \uff1a \u7ed9\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
\t\t\u786c\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n
\t\t\tln a.txt a_hard_link : \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ed9\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u786c\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n
\tgrep \uff1a \u641c\u7d22\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\t\tgrep -n hello 1.txt : \u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cn\u4ee3\u8868\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n
\t\tgrep -ni hello 1.txt \uff1a i\u4ee3\u8868\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199<\/p>\n
\t\tgrep -n ‘^h’ 1.txt : \u67e5\u627e\u4ee5h\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\t\tgrep -n ‘h$’ 1.txt : \u67e5\u627e\u4ee5h\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\t\tgrep -n hello \/home -r : \u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\tfind \uff1a \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\tfind . -name test.txt : \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\t\tfind . -name ‘*txt’ : \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627etxt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\ttar \uff1a \u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4 f\u9009\u9879\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\t\ttar cf test.tar 1.txt 2.txt abc : \u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\t\ttar tf test.tar : \u663e\u793atar\u5305\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\t\ttar xf test.tar -C test : \u628atar\u5305\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u5199\u7684C<\/p>\n
\t\u6253\u5305+\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n
\t\t1\u3001tar cf test.tar abc : \u6253\u5305<\/p>\n
\t\t2\u3001gzip -r test.tar : \u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751f\u6210test.tar.gz<\/p>\n
\t\u89e3\u538b+\u89e3\u5305<\/p>\n
\t\t1\u3001gzip -d test.tar.gz : \u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u751f\u6210test.tar<\/p>\n
\t\t2\u3001tar xf test.tar : \u89e3\u5305<\/p>\n
\t\u4e00\u6b65\u641e\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\t\tgzip\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\u6253\u5305+\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n
\t\t\ttar czf test.tar.gz abc<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\u89e3\u538b+\u89e3\u5305<\/p>\n
\t\t\ttar xzf test.tar.gz -C test<\/p>\n
\t\tbzip2\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\t\t\ttar cjf test.tar.bz2 abc<\/p>\n
\t\t\ttar xjf test.tar.bz2 -C test<\/p>\n
\tzip\uff1a\u8ddfwindows\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/p>\n
\t\tzip -r 123 abc : \u628aabc\u76ee\u5f55\u538b\u7f29\u6210123.zip<\/p>\n
\t\tunzip -d test 123.zip : \u628a123.zip\u89e3\u538b\u5230test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679ctest\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n
\t\t\u538b\u7f29\u7387\uff08bz2>gz>zip\uff09
\n\t\t\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff08zip>gz>bz2\uff09<\/p>\n
\tchmod \uff1a \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
\t\tchmod u=r,g+w,o-x hehe.txt : \u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u8bfb\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u51cf\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
\t\tchmod 777 hehe.txt \uff1a \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a7\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff084+2+1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a7\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff084+2+1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a7\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff084+2+1\uff09<\/p>\n
\t\trwx : 421<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2\u5929linux \u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u89c1\u547d\u4ee4 1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf \u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"content_type":[],"class_list":["post-1625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zzjy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1625\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1625"},{"taxonomy":"content_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcontent_type&post=1625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}