\u5168\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u683c\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u8003\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff08\u4e2d\u7ea7\uff09\u8003\u8bd5\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
1.1 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u652f\u4ed8\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u534f\u540c\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u6d3d\u8c08\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u8ba2\u8d2d\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4f20\u9012\uff08\u5feb\u9012\u7269\u6d41\uff09\u3001\u610f\u89c1\u5f81\u8be2\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n
a) \u666e\u904d\u6027\uff1a\u7ffb\u76d6\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n
b) \u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\uff1a\u4e0d\u53d7\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
c) \u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
d) \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
e) \u534f\u8c03\u6027\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u901a\u529b\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\uff1a\u8d70\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u4e1a\u4f18\u52bf\uff09\uff1b\u9762\u5411\u7279\u6b8a\u670d\u52a1\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5b9a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u52a1\uff09\uff1b\u8fce\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff1b\u8d70\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u9053\u8def\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u6218\u7565\u534f\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5982\u5356\u5bb6\u5230\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7f51\u5f00\u5e97\uff09\uff1b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09EFT \u662f Electronic Funds Transfer \u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u8d26\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u901f\u5212\u62e8\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001POS \u7cfb\u7edf\u3001ATM \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09EFT \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5206\u4e3a $ \\uwave{\\text{\u5c0f\u989d EFT \u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5927\u989d EFT \u7cfb\u7edf}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09EFT\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5c0f\u989d EFT \u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u91d1\u989d\u5c0f\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u5c0f\u989d EFT \u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\uff1a\u9500\u552e\u70b9\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907 POS\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u67dc\u5458\u673a ATM\u3001\u5c45\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u670d\u52a1 Home Banking\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7968\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u6240 ACH\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5927\u989d EFT \u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec $ \\underline{\\text{\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u5916\u6c47\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ecf\u7eaa\u5546\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ea4\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e8b\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a}} $\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u91d1\u989d\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728 EFT \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u4f4d}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u5927\u989d EFT \u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\uff1a\u8054\u90a6\u7535\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf CHIP\u3001\u6e05\u7b97\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf SWIFT\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09EDI \u662f Electronic Data Interchange \u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u662f $ \\uwave{\\text{\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4}} $\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5355\u8bc1\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002EDI \u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b8c\u6210 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4ee5\u8d38\u6613\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3}} $\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09EDI\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u62a5\u5173\u3001\u8ba2\u8d27\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u5206\u914d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7ade\u6807\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09EDI \u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001EDI \u8f6f\u4ef6\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u7f51\u7edc}} $\u662f\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460 EDI \u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210 EDI \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u8f6c\u6362\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u8f6f\u4ef6}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 EDI \u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u5373\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e66\u5199\u5546\u52a1\u62a5\u6587\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4ee5 $ \\underline{\\text{\u6d88\u9664\u5404\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u6b67\u4e49}} $\u3002\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u8bf4 EDI \u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f EDI \u4e13\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u5373\u5b9e\u73b0 EDI \u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u4e13\u7528\u7f51}} $\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f $ \\uwave{\\text{\u589e\u503c\u7f51\u7edc VAN \u65b9\u5f0f}} $\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u90ae\u5c40\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 $ \\underline{\\text{\u589e\u503c\u7f51\u7edc VAN \u4f20\u8f93 EDI \u6587\u4ef6}} $\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u9001\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u56f0\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8 EDI \u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09EDI \u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1aUN\/EDIFACTD \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f EDI \u57fa\u7840\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1aEDI \u57fa\u7840\u6807\u51c6\uff1bEDI \u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\uff1bEDI \u5355\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\uff1bEDI \u62a5\u6587\u6807\u51c6\uff1bEDI \u4ee3\u7801\u6807\u51c6\uff1bEDI \u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u2460\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684 UN\/EDIFACT \u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u2461\u5317\u7f8e\u7684 ANSIX.12 \u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u6709\uff1aCIDX\uff08\u5316\u5de5\uff09\u3001VICX\uff08\u767e\u8d27\uff09\u3001TDCC\uff08\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
### 1.2 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f1\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5904\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u5e26\u6765\u76c8\u5229\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u57ce\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u62cd\u5356\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u865a\u62df\u793e\u533a\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u6574\u5408\u5546\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6df7\u5408\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u5206\u7c7b\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u7eaa\u5546\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5546\u3001\u9500\u552e\u5546\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7b49<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u57fa\u4e8e $ \\underline{\\text{Internet \u5546\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b}} $\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u57fa\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e70\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5356\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8c01\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u57fa\u4e8e B2B \u548c B2C \u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u6309\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n
B2C \u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u7f51\u4e0a\u8ba2\u8d2d\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7ecf\u7eaa\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u76f4\u9500\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u96f6\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n
B2B \u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\uff1aB2B \u548c B2C \u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u540d\u5f55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u62cd\u5356\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u8d2d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09B2B \u6a21\u5f0f\u662f $ \\underline{\\text{\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a}} $\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u64ae\u5408\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5efa\u7acb $ \\underline{\\text{\u5546\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684}} $\u6865\u6881\u3002\u6bd4B2C\u6a21\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09B2B \u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5782\u76f4 B2B\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u3002\u5982 DELL \u516c\u53f8\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff09\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6e38\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6c34\u5e73 B2B\uff1a\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u81ea\u5efa B2B \u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5927\u578b\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7a0b\u5ea6\u642d\u5efa\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5316\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u5173\u8054\u884c\u4e1a B2B \u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5373\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u76ee\u524d\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u6574\u5408\u5782\u76f4 B2B \u548c\u6c34\u5e73 B2B \u6a21\u5f0f}} $\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09B2B \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc EDI\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u96c6\u5e02\u3001\u534f\u540c\u5546\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09B2B \u7684\u76c8\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u4f1a\u5458\u8d39\uff1a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5e7f\u544a\u8d39\uff1a\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462\u7ade\u4ef7\u6392\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u589e\u503c\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u57df\u540d\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u73b0\u8d27\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u7ebf\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u5c55\u4f1a\u3001\u671f\u520a\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a\u5e7f\u544a\u8054\u76df\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u8054\u76df\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u8054\u76df\u3001\u6dd8\u5b9d\u8054\u76df\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2466 \u6309\u8be2\u76d8\u4ed8\u8d39\uff1a\u5373\u4ece\u4e8b $ \\underline{\\text{\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613}} $\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6309\u7167\u6d77\u5916\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8be2\u76d8\u6765\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002\u7279\u70b9\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u96f6\u9996\u4ed8\u96f6\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u6d88\u8d39\u6743\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u63a8\u9488\u5bf9\u5e7f\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u4ed8\u4fbf\u5229\u5927}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09B2B \u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 B2B \u7f51\u7ad9\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u683c\u5c40\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u884c\u4e1a\u6027 B2B \u7f51\u7ad9\u96be\u4ee5\u8131\u79bb\u672c\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u5411\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c06\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5c06\u6253\u7834\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u754c\u9650\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2464\u4ea4\u6613\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u6d3e\u751f\u670d\u52a1\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u6784\u67b6\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8d85\u7ea7\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c06\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u6167\u806a\u7f51\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u5185\u9886\u5148\u7684 B2B \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09B2C\u6a21\u5f0f\u5373\u8868\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784B\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005C\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e8eInternet\u5f00\u5c55\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u5f53\u5f53\u7f51\u300210\uff09B2C \u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7efc\u5408\u578b B2C\uff1a\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u8eab\u54c1\u724c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u70b9\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5782\u76f4\u578b B2C\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7ee7\u7eed\u6316\u6398\u65b0\u4eae\u70b9}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u9500\u578b B2C\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\u578b B2C \u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a\u5982\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7f51\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u4f20\u7edf\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7f51\u7edc\u9500\u552e\u578b B2C\uff1a\u5982\u56fd\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 11\uff09B2C \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7efc\u5408\u5546\u57ce\uff1a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u6dd8\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u767e\u8d27\u5546\u5e97\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5356\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5782\u76f4\u5546\u5e97\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u4e00\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09B2C \u7684\u76c8\u5229\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u8eab\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5360\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u9500\u552e\u5e73\u53f0\u5f0f\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u6dd8\u5b9d\u5546\u57ce\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u9500\u552e\u5f0f\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u6bd4\u524d\u8005\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u62d3\u4f9b\u5e94\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u4ed3\u50a8\u7269\u6d41\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7f51\u7edc\u5e7f\u544a\u6536\u76ca\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u6536\u8d39\u4f1a\u5458\u5236\u6536\u76ca\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u7f51\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u6536\u76ca\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u6dd8\u5b9d\u5229\u7528\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7528\u6237\u5b58\u6b3e\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u8fdb\u884c\u5de8\u989d\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09B2C \u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5f53\u7f51\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 2010 \u5e74 12 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684 B2C \u7f51\u4e0a\u5546\u57ce\u3002\u521b\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5883\u5916\u4e0a\u5e02\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\u548c\u4e9a\u592a\u533a 2010 \u5e74\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u878d\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6\u4e24\u9879\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1\u5373\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u653f\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7535\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u52a1\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5e03\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1 G2G\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1 G2B\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u62db\u6807\u3001\u7a0e\u52a1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u7167\u529e\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1 G2C\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e Internet \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c1999 \u5e74\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u7f51\u5e74\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u667a\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
### 1.3 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5373\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u4ea7\u7269<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u4ef7\u503c\u89c4\u5f8b<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u6709\uff1a\u4ef7\u683c\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4f9b\u6c42\u673a\u5236\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u662f\u6307\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u80fd\u529b\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u51b3\u7b56\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6536\u76ca\u6216\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u53cc\u8fb9\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u90e8\u6027\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec B2B\u3001B2C\u3001\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
### 1.4 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u6cf0\u52d2\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406 IM \u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf MIS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u4f20\u9012\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf MIS \u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf DSS\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf CCS\u3001\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf OA\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u578b\u5e93\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e93\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3001\u4e0e\u4e0a\u7ea7\u673a\u5173\u53ca\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 MIS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f $ \\underline{\\text{CS \u6784\u67b6}} $\uff08Client\/Server\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e Internet \u7684 MIS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f $ \\uwave{\\text{BS \u6784\u67b6}} $\uff08Browser\/Server \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6784\u67b6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 MIS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 CS \u6784\u67b6 $ \\underline{\\text{\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883}} $\uff0c\u800c BS \u6784\u67b6\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u4e0a\u7f51}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\uff1a\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u8d85\u524d\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u6cd5\uff08\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u4e86\u89e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u70b9\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9009\u578b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5173\u952e\u6210\u529f\u56e0\u7d20\u6cd5 CSF\uff1a\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u627e\u51fa\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u89c4\u5212\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u96c6\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5 SST\uff1a\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5 BSP\uff1a\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\u6309\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5b9a\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\u3001\u540d\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u5c14\u83f2\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4e13\u5bb6\u9884\u6d4b\u6cd5\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5b9a\u91cf\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u91cf\u672c\u5229\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u5b9a\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
a) \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b89\u6392\u5e94\u5728 $ \\underline{\\text{1~2 \u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6}} $\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005 $ \\underline{\\text{5~6 \u4eba}} $\u4e3a\u5b9c\uff1b<\/p>\n
b) \u540d\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e14\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u5927\u5219\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\u5199\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\u6295\u7968\uff1b<\/p>\n
c) $ \\underline{\\text{\u5fb7\u5c14\u83f2\u6280\u672f}} $\uff1a\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u90a3\u8fb9\u83b7\u5f97\u610f\u89c1\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7efc\u5408\u540e\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u4e13\u5bb6\u518d\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u8ba8\u8bba}} $\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u9009\u53d6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c10~50\u4eba\uff0c\u610f\u89c1\u5f81\u8be2\u8868\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u5b9a\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5}} $\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u8005\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u95e8\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u5411}} $\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\uff1a\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u5408\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u77e9\u9635\uff09\u3001SWOT\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
a) \u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u5408\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u2192\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u7387\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u2192\u7ed8\u5236\u7ecf\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u5408\u56fe\u2192\u786e\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u5411<\/p>\n
b) SWOT \u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aS \u4f18\u52bf W \u52a3\u52bf O \u673a\u4f1a T \u5a01\u80c1\u3002SW \u5185\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20 OT \u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8 SW\u2192\u5206\u6790\u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u90e8 OT\u2192\u5339\u914d\u5916\u90e8\u673a\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u4f18\u52bf\u5f31\u70b9\u2192\u5f62\u6210\u6218\u7565\u3002\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7ec4\u5408\uff1aSO\u3001WO\u3001ST\u3001WT<\/p>\n
15\uff09\u5b9a\u91cf\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u91cf\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/p>\n
\u786e\u5b9a\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5 $ \\begin{cases} \u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212 \\\\ \u91cf\u672c\u5229\u5206\u6790\u6cd5 \\end{cases} $<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u98ce\u9669\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u786e\u5b9a\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5e76\u672a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u98ce\u9669\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u60c5\u51b5 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd}} $\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053}} $\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u4f46\u77e5\u9053}} $\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u6709 $ \\underline{\\text{\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053}} $\uff0c\u6216\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u5374 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387}} $\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\u300216\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u975e\u5b9e\u7269\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u8bbe\u5907 $ \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \u7269\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0 \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0 \\\\ \u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0 \\end{array}\\right. \\\\ \u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0 \\left\\{\\begin{array}{l} \u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0 \\\\ \u5951\u7ea6\u5e73\u53f0 \\\\ \u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e73\u53f0 \\end{array}\\right.\\end{array}\\right. $<\/p>\n
17\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7269\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5916\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u7269\u6d41\u5b9e\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc}} $\uff08\u7269\u6d41\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7269\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc}} $\uff08\u94fe\u63a5\u7269\u6d41\u5b9e\u4f53\u7f51\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3002 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7269\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7269\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u6307\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u8f6c\u8d26\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5951\u7ea6\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u6709\u865a\u62df\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5408\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u76d1\u7763\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002CA \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ea4\u6613\u5404\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u53d1\u653e\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u3002CA \u91c7\u7528 PKI \u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u6784\u67b6\u6280\u672f\u3002\u76ee\u524d CA \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u6027 CA \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6027 CA \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
CA: Certificate Authority \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n
PKI: Public Key Infrastructure \u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u6784\u67b6\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
19\uff09\u5e38\u89c1\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u7cfb\u7edfERP<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edfSCM<\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edfCRM<\/p>\n
\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edfOAS<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406EPM<\/p>\n
20\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Enterprise Resource Planning\uff0cERP\uff09\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u628a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u4eba\u529b\u6d41\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
21\uff09ERP \u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5bf9 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u5206\u9500\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90}} $\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
22\uff09ERP \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u654f\u6377\u5236\u9020<\/p>\n
\u2462\u96c6\u6210\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
23\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf ERP \u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u4ea7\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u9500\u552e\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u654f\u6377\u5236\u9020\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
24\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd ERP \u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e00\u5957\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8fd0\u7528 ERP \u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u4e0e\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
25\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf ERP \u96c6\u6210\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf CRM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406 SCM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
26\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212 ERP \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406}} $\uff08\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7269\u7406\u7ba1\u7406}} $\uff08\u5206\u9500\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236}} $\uff08\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5236\u9020\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a ERP \u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4e92\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u5982\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u5165\u8d22\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u8d26\u76ee\u62a5\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c ERP \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6838\u7b97\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406}} $\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u6838\u7b97\u53cd\u6620\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8d44\u91d1\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5f97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\uff1aERP\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u7269\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u9500\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6279\u6b21\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
27\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Supply Chain Management\uff0cSCM\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u800c\u628a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u6e20\u9053\u5546\u7b49\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u3001\u8f6c\u8fd0\u3001\u5206\u9500\u53ca\u9500\u552e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
28\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u914d\u9001\u3001\u9000\u8d27\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
29\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e93\u5b58\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u3002\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u6709\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
30\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n
31\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aSee\u3001Think\u3001Respond<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u6709\u9510\u5229\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u8981\u6709\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u89c4\u5212\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u662f\u654f\u6377\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u3002(\u6700\u96be)<\/p>\n
#### 32\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406 ERP;<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5373 B2B\u3001EAI\u3001EIP \u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u63a5\u5355\uff0c\u5373\u7535\u5b50\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5e93\u5b58\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u89c4\u5212\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u91c7\u8d2d\u7cfb\u7edf SRM;<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1aVMI \u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
33\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Customer Relationship Management\uff0cCRM\uff09\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ee1\u610f\u3001\u5468\u5230\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c03\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
34\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7559\u4f4f\u5ba2\u6237\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8425\u9500\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u65f6\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u6000\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u552e\u540e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6295\u8bc9\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
35\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u786e\u7acb\u4e1a\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5efa\u7acb CRM \u5458\u5de5\u961f\u4f0d\uff1b\u2462 \u8bc4\u4f30\u9500\u552e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u660e\u786e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u9009\u62e9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
36\uff09\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Knowledge Management System\uff0cKMS\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u663e\u6027\u7684\u548c\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e26\u52a8\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
37\uff09\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u3001CKO\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
38\uff09\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
39\uff09\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Decision Support System\uff0cDSS\uff09\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
40\uff09\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\uff08\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\uff09\u3001\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\uff08\u65e0\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e0\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff0c\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\uff09\u3001\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\uff08\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u4f18\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
41\uff09\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u6570\u636e}} $\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u6a21\u578b}} $\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6a21\u578b\u5e93 MB \u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf MS\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u63a8\u7406}} $\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93 KB \u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf KBMS \u63a8\u7406\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u548c $ \\underline{\\text{\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92}} $\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
42\uff09\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Office Automation System\uff0cOAS\uff09\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u9ad8\u529e\u516c\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
43\uff09\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u79cd\u7c7b\uff08\u5c42\u6b21\uff09\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u578b\u529e\u516c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u7ba1\u7406\u578b\u529e\u516c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u51b3\u7b56\u578b\u529e\u516c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
44\uff09\u529e\u516c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8054\u7edc\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a}} $\u3002OAS\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
45\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Enterprise Process Management\uff0cEPM\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u6b21\u591a\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u95ed\u73af\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
46\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406 EPM \u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u987e\u5ba2\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6548\u679c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
47\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u518d\u9020\uff08\u9002\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
48\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n
49\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u518d\u9020 7 \u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u518d\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u518d\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6267\u884c\u518d\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u987e\u5ba2\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u8425\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
### 2.1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\uff1a\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001I\/O\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668}} $\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a $ \\uwave{\\text{\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406CPU}} $\uff0c\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09CPU\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09CPU \u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7ec4\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u603b\u7ebf\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7b97\u6570\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u7b97\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u90e8\u4ef6 ALU\u3001\u7d2f\u52a0\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u51b2\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3002\u7b97\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u90e8\u4ef6 ALU\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u7b97\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\uff1b\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 IR\uff1aCPU \u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u2192\u7f13\u51b2\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u2192IR\u2192\u6307\u4ee4\u8bd1\u7801\u5668\u2192\u65f6\u5e8f\u4ea7\u751f\u5668\u2192\u6307\u4ee4\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u6548\uff1b\u2461 \u6307\u4ee4\u8bd1\u7801\u5668 ID\uff1a\u6307\u4ee4\u5206\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u548c\u5730\u5740\u7801\uff0cID \u5c31\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u6765\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668 PC\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u5bc4\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8ba1\u6570\u4e24\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6267\u884c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u5730\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 AR\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d CPU \u6240\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3 CPU \u4e0e\u8bfb\u5199\u5185\u5b58\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u65f6\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u603b\u7ebf\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u90e8\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8def\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2466 \u4e2d\u65ad\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6240\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u76ee\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8868\u5f81\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u673a\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u673a\u5668\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u5b57\u6bb5+\u5730\u5740\u7801\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d $ \\underline{\\text{\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801}} $\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u5730\u5740\u7801}} $\u5219\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09CISC \u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08Complex Instruction Set Computer\uff09\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u6307\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1b\u9762\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u9762\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u4e32\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n
12\uff09RISC \u7b80\u5355\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08Reduced Instruction Set Computer\uff09\uff1a\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u529f\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1b\u529f\u80fd\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u6307\u4ee4\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728 CPU \u4e2d\u53d8\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u6267\u884c\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728 CPU \u4e2d\u91cd\u53e0\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4ee4\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f $ \\underline{\\text{\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b}} $\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728\u5176\u4e13\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u6bb5\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b $ \\underline{\\text{\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 15\uff09\u6d41\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5b9e\u73b0\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5f62\u6210\u6d41\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u6307\u4ee4\u6d41\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6d41\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u518d\u5f62\u6210\u6d41\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 16\uff09\u6d41\u6c34\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6309\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b:<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u5355\u529f\u80fd\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1a\u53ea\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002\u5982\u53ea\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d6e\u70b9\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u53ef\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6309\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5404\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u9759\u6001\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1a\u4efb\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u5757\u53ea\u80fd\u6309\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u52a8\u6001\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u5757\u53ef\u6309\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u6309\u6570\u636e\u8868\u793a\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u6807\u91cf\u6d41\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u673a\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u6807\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u5411\u91cf\u6d41\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u673a\uff1a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5411\u91cf\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
##### 17\uff09\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u541e\u5410\u7387\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5904\u7406\u673a\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u3002\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u957f\uff0c\u5219\u541e\u5410\u7387 p \u5e94\u4e3a\u6700\u957f\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5012\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u541e\u5410\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u82e5 m \u4e2a\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a $ \\Delta t_0 $\uff0c\u5219\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4 $ T_0 = m \\Delta t_0 $\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09\u591a\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u591a\u53f0\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u5904\u7406\u673a\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u591a\u6307\u4ee4\u6d41\u591a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u300219\uff09\u591a\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5f02\u6784\u578b\u591a\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u540c\u6784\u578b\u591a\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
20\uff09\u591a\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u603b\u7ebf\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f00\u5173\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u591a\u7aef\u53e3\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u67a2\u7ebd\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
21\uff09\u591a\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u6d3e\u751f\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
22\uff09\u5e76\u884c\u591a\u5904\u7406\u673a\u4e0e\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u6c34\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5355\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u6307\u4ee4\u6d41\u591a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u5e76\u884c\u591a\u5904\u7406\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u91cd\u590d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u6c34\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5355\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u53e0\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
23\uff09\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u673a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5177\u6709 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5206\u5e03\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684}} $\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5177\u6709 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684}} $\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
24\uff09\u5916\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\u662f\u6307\u9664\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u53ca CPU \u7f13\u5b58\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u65ad\u7535\u540e $ \\underline{\\text{\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e}} $\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5916\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\u6709\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u8f6f\u76d8\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u3001U \u76d8}} $\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
25\uff09\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u5185\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6cdb\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u5b58\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5305\u62ec\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u51b2\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08Cache\uff09\u548c\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
26\uff09\u865a\u62df\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u662f\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f53\u4f5c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
27\uff09\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u51b2\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08Cache RAM\uff09\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5b58\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f53\uff08RAM\uff09\u6765\u5f97\u5feb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd RAM\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f53\u90a3\u6837\u4f7f\u7528 DRAM \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u4f46\u8f83\u5feb\u901f\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{SRAM}} $ \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5feb\u53d6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
28\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u4e3b\u5b58\uff08\u5185\u5b58\uff09\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0cCPU \u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u5668\uff1b\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u51b2\u5b58\u50a8\u5668 cache \u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e CPU \u76f8\u8fd1\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u8f85\u5b58\uff08\u5916\u5b58\uff09\uff1a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u7535\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u8f6f\u76d8\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u3001\u95ea\u5b58\uff08\u95ea\u5b58\u5229\u7528 EPROM\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
29\uff09\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff1a\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668 ROM\u3001\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668 RAM\u3002<\/p>\n
30\uff09\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u8bfb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u968f\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002ROM\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7535\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u65ad\u7535\u4ee5\u540e\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709 $ \\underline{\\text{\u63a9\u6a21ROM\u3001\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0bPROM\u3001\u53ef\u64e6\u9664\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0bEPROM}} $\u3002\u63a9\u6a21ROM\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5236\u4f5c\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a}} $\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u66f4\u6539\u3002PROM\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7531\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5165}} $\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u7ecf\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u3002EPROM\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5219\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e $ \\underline{\\text{\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5165}} $\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u64e6\u9664\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
31\uff09\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e0e\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u5411\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u91cc\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4ece\u4e2d\u8bfb\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5206\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668 SRAM \u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668 DRAM\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5982\u9759\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
32\uff09\u78c1\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5305\u62ec\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u78c1\u5e26\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u78c1\u9f13\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u78c1\u6ce1\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u78c1\u5fc3\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u78c1\u819c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u78c1\u6746\u7b49\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
33\uff09\u5149\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u5149\u5b58\u50a8\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
34\uff09\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b58\u53d6\uff08Inter-Leaving\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u5e76\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u53d6\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7c07\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u7c07\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u51e0\u8def\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e RAID0 \u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b58\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u662f\u88ab\u5206\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5757\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
35\uff09\u72ec\u7acb\u5197\u4f59\u78c1\u76d8\u9635\u5217\uff08Redundant Array of Independent Disk\uff0cRAID\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u628a\u591a\u5757\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u786c\u76d8\uff08\u7269\u7406\u786c\u76d8\uff09\u6309\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u7ec4\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u786c\u76d8\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u5355\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
36\uff09RAID \u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u7ec4\u6210\u5bb9\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5355\u4f4d\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u6bcf\u5146\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8981\u5927\u5927\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u53ca\u578b\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u666e\u53ca\u578b\u786c\u76d8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9635\u5217\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u4ef7\u683c\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528 RAID\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u591a\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u644a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bfb\u6216\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6574\u4f53\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u6210\u500d\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1aRAID \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u7ec4\u786c\u76d8\u540c\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u955c\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u2464 \u5bb9\u9519\u6027\uff1aRAID \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5bb9\u9519\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5bb9\u9519\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u5982\u6709\u5355\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7 RAID \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u62ef\u6551\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
37\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u53d6\uff08Direct Memory Access\uff0cDMA\uff09\u662f\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u8111\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u4e8e CPU \u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u65ad\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
38\uff09\u5c0f\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53e3\uff08Small Computer System Interface\uff0cSCSI\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u8f6f\u9a71\u3001\u5149\u9a71\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7b49\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
39\uff09SCSI \u662f\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
40\uff09RS-232-C \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a EIA\uff08Electronic Industry Association\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e32\u884c\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u6807\u51c6}} $\u3002RS \u662f\u82f1\u6587\u201c\u63a8\u8350\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c232 \u4e3a\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
41\uff09IEEE1394 \u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u4e3a $ \\underline{\\text{\u706b\u7ebf\u63a5\u53e3}} $\uff08firewire\uff09\u3002\u540c USB \u4e00\u6837\uff0cIEEE1394 \u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5916\u8bbe\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u5916\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u5916\u8bbe\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n
42\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
43\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u6027\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u6027<\/p>\n
\u2460\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5171\u4eab\u6027\uff1a\u5e76\u53d1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u6027\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5f02\u6b65\u6027\uff08\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff09\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u591a\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
44\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
45\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460\u6279\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8131\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6210\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u591a\u9053\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5468\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3002\uff08\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u591a\u9053\u548c\u6210\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5206\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5373\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u8054\u673a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u6027\uff08\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff08\u5404\u7ec8\u7aef\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\uff09\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\uff08\u7528\u6237\u54cd\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\uff09\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462\u5b9e\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u8db3\u591f\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7531\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\u2464\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8d44\u6e90\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u4fe1\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u9053\u786e\u5207\u7684\u7f51\u5740\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786e\u5207\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
46\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4f20\u8f93 4 \u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
### 2.3 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
1) \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
2) \u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
3) \u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6982\u5ff5\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff1a\u6309\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u8fbe\u529f\u80fd}} $\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\uff08E-R \u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u6309\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf DBMS \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7f51\u72b6\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
4) \u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u9759\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
5) \u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
6) \u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784;<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5173\u7cfb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f $ \\uwave{\\text{\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5316}} $\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f $ \\uwave{\\text{\u96c6\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462\u5173\u7cfb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u4e3b\u952e\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a\u4e14\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\uff09\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6709\u6548\uff09\u3001\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
7) \u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5168\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u6982\u5ff5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bb0\u5f55\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
8) \u5916\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7528\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
9) \u5185\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/c33fbbc6-d665-4f55-b812-a4e9bc359e25\/markdown_1\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_114_293_851_767.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A52Z%2F-1%2F%2Ff17aebc9484cf28d51e7f6ac9c52e1954c1847cd429b081d93eccbe4ffe4cec9″ alt=”Image” width=”61%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n10) E-R \u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53-\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002E-R \u56fe\u4e5f\u79f0\u5b9e\u4f53-\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\uff08Entity Relationship Diagram\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
11) E-R \u56fe\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5b9e\u4f53\u578b}} $\uff0c\u77e9\u5f62\u6846\u5185\u5199\u660e\u5b9e\u4f53\u540d\uff1b\u7528\u692d\u5706\u8868\u793a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027}} $\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u65e0\u5411\u8fb9\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u578b $ \\underline{\\text{\u8fde\u63a5}} $\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u7528\u83f1\u5f62\u8868\u793a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5b9e\u4f53\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb}} $\uff0c\u5728\u83f1\u5f62\u6846\u5185\u5199\u660e\u8054\u7cfb\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u65e0\u5411\u8fb9\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u6709\u5173\u5b9e\u4f53\u578b $ \\underline{\\text{\u8fde\u63a5}} $\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u65e0\u5411\u8fb9\u65c1\u6807\u4e0a $ \\underline{\\text{\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b}} $\uff081:1\uff0c1:n \u6216 m:n\uff09<\/p>\n
12) \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89c4\u8303\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u89c4\u5212\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u2460\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5206\uff1b\u2461\u6d88\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u68c0\u7d22\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u2462\u6d88\u9664\u63d2\u5165\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u5220\u9664\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
14) SQL \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
15) SQL \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n
Create Table \u521b\u5efa\u8868\u3001DROP TABLE \u5220\u9664\u8868<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6570\u636e\u64cd\u7eb5\uff1a\u589e\u5220\u6539\u548c\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n
SELECT INSERT DELETE UPDATE \u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
GRANT \u6388\u4e88\u6743\u529b REVOKE \u53d6\u6d88\u6743\u529b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u4e8b\u52a1\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
COMMIT \u4e8b\u52a1\u63d0\u4ea4 ROLLBACK \u4e8b\u52a1\u64a4\u9500<\/p>\n
16\uff09SQL\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff1aSQL \u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5168\u90e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461\u7075\u6d3b\uff1a\u53ef\u8054\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5d4c\u5165\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5316\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u300217\uff09\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u79cd $ \\underline{\\text{\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u51b3\u7b56}} $\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u6280\u672f DW\u3001\u8054\u673a\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f OLAP\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u6280\u672f DM\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u3001\u9762\u5411\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u3001\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6570\u636e\u6548\u7387\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u8db3\u591f\u597d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u6570\u636e\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff08\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672a\u6765\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u589e\u5927\u540e\u4f9d\u65e7\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
19\uff09\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u81ea\u9876\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9762\u5411\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f:\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
20\uff09\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u5206\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u5e95\u5c42\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5176 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5}} $\u540c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u6837\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86 $ \\underline{\\text{\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1}} $3\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
21\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u56fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b9e\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u5c42\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u6240\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u661f\u578b\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u5efa\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u9879\u96c6\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u6700\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u661f\u5f62\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u7269\u7406\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u5efa\u6a21<\/p>\n
22\uff09\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u4f9d\u636e\u51b3\u7b56\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u7684\u884c\u548c\u5217\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u652f\u6301\u51b3\u7b56\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u8054\u673a\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
23\uff09\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u4e5f\u53eb\u6570\u636e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u56e2\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u90e8\u95e8\u7ea7\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u9762\u5411\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u9884\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u9762\u5411\u90e8\u95e8<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u7531\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\u2466 \u8d2d\u4e70\u8f83\u4fbf\u5b9c<\/p>\n
\u2467 \u6295\u8d44\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6536<\/p>\n
\u2468 \u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n
\u2469 \u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u3001\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5b50\u96c6<\/p>\n
\u246a \u53ef\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n
24\uff09\u8054\u673a\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8054\u673a\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
25\uff09\u8054\u673a\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u6309\u591a\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u4efb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u8054\u673a\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u7269\u7406\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
26\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9700\u627e\u6570\u636e\u95f4\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
27\uff09\u8054\u673a\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u8054\u673a\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u800c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u662f $ \\underline{\\text{\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684}} $\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u6316\u6398\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8e $ \\underline{\\text{\u80fd\u5426\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709 DBMS \u7684\u4e00\u4efd $ \\uwave{\\text{\u5b8c\u6574\u62f7\u8d1d\u526f\u672c}} $\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93}} $\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 29\uff09\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u591a\u6570\u5904\u7406\u5c31\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7531\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u5404\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5145\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u4e3a\u4e86\u534f\u8c03\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u82b1\u8d39\u9ad8\uff1b<\/p>\n
### 2.4 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u4e13\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u7ebf\u8def\u4e92\u8054\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f17\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e92\u76f8\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u786c\u4ef6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u62ec\uff1a $ \\uwave{\\text{\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0e\u7ebf\u8def\u4ecb\u8d28\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6f\u4ef6}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6309\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51 LAN\u3001\u57ce\u57df\u7f51 MAN\u3001\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51 WAN\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6309\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u73af\u5f62\u7f51\u3001\u661f\u5f62\u7f51\u3001\u6811\u5f62\u3001\u603b\u7ebf\u3001\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u6309\u7167\u4fe1\u53f7\u9891\u5e26\u5360\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u57fa\u5e26\u7f51\u3001\u5bbd\u5e26\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 4\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u661f\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5efa\u7f51\u7b80\u5355\uff1b\u5ef6\u65f6\u5c0f\u8bef\u7801\u7387\u4f4e\uff1b\u5171\u4eab\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\uff1b\u7ebf\u8def\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8377\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6811\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u591a\u7ea7\u661f\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff1b\u6269\u5145\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4f4e<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u603b\u7ebf\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6269\u5145\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u6761\u4fe1\u9053\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u4f20\u8f93\u7387\u9ad8\uff1b\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u73af\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u56fa\u5b9a\uff1b\u63a7\u5236\u7b80\u5355\uff1b\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\uff1b\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u7f51\u72b6\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\uff1b\u53ef\u6269\u5145\uff1b\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 5\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
a) \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9<\/p>\n
b) \u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1a\u540c\u8f74\u7535\u7f06\u3001\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u3001\u5149\u7f06\uff1b\u5fae\u6ce2\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
c) \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u6865\u3001\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7f51\u7edc\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Netware\u3001Solaris\u3001UNIX\u3001WINNT\u3001Linux\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff08TCP\/IP\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08WEB \u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001FTP \u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 6\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5b83\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u3002\u5373 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u505a\u7684\u95ee\u9898}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 7\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u683c\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u8bed\u4e49\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u53d1\u51fa\u4f55\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 $ \\underline{\\text{\u65f6\u5e8f}} $\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u30028\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u662f\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u8054\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b OSI\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u8981\u9075\u5faa OSI \u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u8fde\u5e76\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u9075\u5faa OSI \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u540c\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u90bb\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u4e0b\u5c42\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u6bcf\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u540c\u5c42\u6309\u7167\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7b49\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 11\uff09OSI\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u5171\u67097\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7269\u7406\u5c42\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u65e0\u5dee\u9519\u5730\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff1a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5373 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5bfb\u5740\u529f\u80fd}} $\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5206\u7ec4\u6216\u5305}} $\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{OSI \u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206}} $\uff0c\u662f $ \\uwave{\\text{\u901a\u4fe1\u5b50\u7f51\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b50\u7f51\u7684}} $\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u900f\u660e\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93}} $\u3002\u5206\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u9762\u5411\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u9762\u5411\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u5219\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u8fd8\u5c4f\u853d\u4e0b\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8003\u8651\u4e0b\u5c42\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec6\u8282\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u901a\u4fe1\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f1a\u8bdd\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u8868\u793a\u5c42\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f20\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2466 \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09OSI \u6a21\u578b\u5404\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7269\u7406\u5c42\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7ebf\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5149\u7ea4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u6bd4\u7279\u6d41\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u75311\u30010\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5f31\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u540e\u5728\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a1\u30010\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u6570\u6a21\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u6a21\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53eb\u505a\u6bd4\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff1a\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4 $ \\underline{\\text{\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9}} $\u3002Internet\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u7ad9\u70b9\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6b63\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff08WWW \u7aef\u53e3 80 \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5982\uff1aTCP\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0cUDP\uff08\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e TCP \u7279\u6027\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982 QQ \u804a\u5929\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c06\u4ece\u4e0b\u5c42\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6bb5\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u53eb\u505a\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff08\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u901a\u8def\u3002\u4e3b\u8981 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u8d77\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bf7\u6c42}} $\uff08\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f IP \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f MAC \u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u8868\u793a\u5c42\uff1a\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6240\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPC \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u4e8c\u4e00\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u4ea4\u6362\u7801\uff08EBCDIC\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u6807\u51c6\u7801\uff08ASCII\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2466 \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff1a\u662f\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u7528\u6237\u7684 OSI \u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4eff\u771f\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09TCP\/IP \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e3a ARPANET \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u51c6\uff0cTCP\/IP \u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u8bd1\u540d\u4e3a\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\/\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e92\u8054\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u662f Internet \u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3001Internet \u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7684 IP \u534f\u8bae\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u7684 TCP \u534f\u8bae\u7ec4\u6210\u3002TCP \u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u73b0\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u800c IP \u662f\u7ed9\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
##### 15\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>TCP\/IP<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>OSI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4e3b\u673a\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u5c42\uff08TCP\uff09\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff09<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff08IP\uff09\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u4e92\u8054\u5c42\uff09<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\uff09<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u7269\u7406\u5c42<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
16\uff09TCP\/IP \u5404\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536 IP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u63a5\u6536\u7269\u7406\u5e27\uff0c\u62bd\u51fa IP \u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9 IP \u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728 IP \u548c ICMP \u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u3002IP \u534f\u8bae\uff08\u7f51\u95f4\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 IP \u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\u3002ICMP\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u62a5\u6587\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f IP \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u8fbe\u3001\u91cd\u9009\u8def\u7531\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e24\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5efa\u7acb\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709 TCP \u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\u3001UDP \u7528\u6237\u62a5\u6587\u534f\u8bae\u3002TCP \u534f\u8bae\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u7acb\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3 IP \u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002TCP \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e22\u5305\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u4f20\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u8fc7\u6ee4\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e\u62a5\uff1bUDP \u534f\u8bae\u4e0e TCP \u534f\u8bae\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e UDP \u63d0\u4f9b\u9762\u5411\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f00\u9500\u5c0f\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42 UDP \u914d\u5408\u7684 SNMP\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3001RPC\uff08\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42 TCP \u914d\u5408\u7684 Telnet\uff08\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3001FTP\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3001SMTP\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff1b\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42 TCP \u548c UDP \u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
17\uff09IP \u5730\u5740\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7531 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7f51\u7edc\u53f7}} $\u548c $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7}} $\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u53f7\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a $ \\uwave{\\text{\u903b\u8f91\u7f51\u7edc}} $\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u53f7\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e92\u76f8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53f7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
19\uff09IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a $ \\underline{32\u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236} $\uff0c\u6309\u6bcf $ \\underline{4\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282} $\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u201c.”\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u8bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u53eb\u201c\u70b9\u5206\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
20\uff09IP \u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u5b9a\u6309\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5c06 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u5206\u4e3a 5 \u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5206\u7c7b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7f51\u7edc\u53f7\u4f4d\u6570<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7\u4f4d\u6570<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6570<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>A\u7c7b\u5730\u5740<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>1 \u5b57\u8282<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>3 \u5b57\u8282<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>1600 \u4e07\u53f0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>B\u7c7b\u5730\u5740<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>2 \u5b57\u8282<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>2 \u5b57\u8282<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>6 \u4e07\u53f0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>C\u7c7b\u5730\u5740<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>3 \u5b57\u8282<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>1 \u5b57\u8282<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>254 \u53f0<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
D \u7c7b\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u591a\u64ad\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cE \u7c7b\u5730\u5740\u4fdd\u7559\u5f85\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
A \u7c7b\u5730\u5740\u5f00\u5934\u4e3a 0\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u51e0\u7c7b\u5730\u5740\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a 1\u3002<\/p>\n
21\uff09IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u662f 1994 \u5e74 IPNG \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>IPv4<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>32 \u4f4d<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>40 \u4ebf<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u70b9\u5206\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>IPv6<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>128 \u4f4d<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>$ 2^{128} $<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5192\u53f7\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
22\uff09IPv6 \u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u5730\u5740\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5355\u64ad\u3001\u591a\u64ad\u3001\u4efb\u64ad}} $\uff08\u65b0\u589e\uff09\u3002\u4efb\u64ad\u76ee\u7684\u7ad9\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53ea\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
23\uff09IPv6 \u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5192\u53f7\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u201c\u96f6\u538b\u7f29\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aFF05: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: B1\u2192FF05::B1 \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4f4d 2 \u4f4d\u53d8\u4e3a IPv4 \u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff1a0:0:0:0:0:128.10.1.1 \u2192 ::128.1.1.1<\/p>\n
24\uff09\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f97\u5230\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u662f Internet \u4e0a\u7684\u975e\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u516c\u7f51\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c Internet \u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u968f\u610f\u4e92\u76f8\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002NAT\uff08Network Address Translator\uff09\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u7f51\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u516c\u7f51\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u516c\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 25\uff09\u79c1\u7f51\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7c7b\u578b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>255.0.0.0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>1 A \u7c7b\u7f51<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>255.255.0.0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>16 B \u7c7b\u7f51<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>255.255.255.0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>256 C \u7c7b\u7f51<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
26\uff09\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u6307\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f4d\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f4d\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4f4d\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u503c\u4e3a 255 \u65f6\u8868\u793a IP \u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u503c\u4e3a 0 \u65f6\u5219\u8bc6\u522b IP \u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
27\uff09\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185 IP \u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>192.168.1.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>192.168.1.1~127<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>192.168.1.128<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
### 2.5 Internet \u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
1\uff09Internet \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09Internet \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5e94\u7528\uff1aWWW\u3001E-mail\u3001FTP\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\uff08Telnet\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09IEEE 802 \u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7f51\u5361\u5982\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28}} $\uff08\u5982\u5149\u7f06\u3001\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4f20\u8f93}} $\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u62c6\u9664\u7684\u9014\u5f84}} $\u3002\u9075\u5faa IEEE 802 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u5361\u3001\u6865\u63a5\u5668\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09IEEE 802 \u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 ISO\/OSI \u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u548c\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\uff08\u6700\u4f4e 2 \u5c42\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09Internet\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51 Intranet\u3001\u5916\u8054\u7f51 Extranet \u533a\u522b\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\uff1aInternet \u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u5176\u5e94\u7528\uff1bIntranet \u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u4ec5\u9650\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\uff1bExtranet \u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09Intranet \u6280\u672f\u91c7\u7528 Internet \u6280\u672f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e Internet \u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u91c7\u7528 B\/W\/D \u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09Extranet \u4e0e EDI \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u7684\u662f Internet \u7684 WEB \u6280\u672f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f EDI \u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5355\u8bc1\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u4f4e\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09VPN\uff08\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\uff09\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u865a\u62df\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09IEEE 802.11 \u65e0\u7ebf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u91c7\u7528\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fa6\u542c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9001\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u4e86\u9632\u51b2\u7a81\u6280\u672f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e OSI\/RM \u7684\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1aLLC \u94fe\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u3001MAC \u5a92\u4f53\u63a5\u5165\u5c42\u3001PHY \u7269\u7406\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n
### 3.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u622a\u53d6\u548c\u7a83\u53d6\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7be1\u6539\u5220\u9664\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5047\u5192\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u62b5\u8d56\uff08\u53d1\u4e86\u8ba2\u8d27\u5374\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u6027\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u53ef\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff08\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u63a7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u6709\uff1a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u90ae\u4ef6\u70b8\u5f39\u5bfc\u81f4\u90ae\u7bb1\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u7a83\u53d6\u3001\u975e\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u5192\u5145\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7a83\u53d6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\uff08\u505c\u7535\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u642d\u7ebf\u7a83\u542c\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u5546\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u9500\u552e\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u592e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff08\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff09\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u68c0\u7d22\u5546\u54c1\u9012\u9001\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u540d\u4e49\u8ba2\u8d2d\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u5047\u5192\uff1a\u9493\u9c7c\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\uff1a\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u5ba2\u6237\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7b49<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a\u865a\u5047\u8ba2\u5355\uff08\u5047\u5192\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff09\uff1b\u4ed8\u6b3e\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u5546\u54c1\uff1b\u9690\u79c1\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\uff1a\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u6027\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u53ef\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6027<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\uff1aSSL \u534f\u8bae\u3001SET \u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c42\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n
\u2463\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5c42\uff1a\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\uff1a\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u5c42\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7 Internet \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c42\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u6700\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c42\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f}} $\u7b56\u7565\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406}} $\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49<\/p>\n
\u2461\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u6027\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u53ef\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6027}} $\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236\uff08\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f4e\uff09\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236\uff08\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u590d\u6742\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u6570\u636e\u6458\u8981\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u53ef\u4ee3\u8868\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CA\uff09\uff1a\u53d1\u653e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u53ef\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff1aSSL \u534f\u8bae\u548c SET \u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u9632\u8303\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u5236\u548c\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
### 3.3 \u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u6709\uff1a\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f20\u9012\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09DES\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ece\u660e\u6587\u4e2d\u53d6\u8fde\u7eed\u768464\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc764\u4f4d\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08\u542b\u67098\u4f4d\u6821\u9a8c\u4f4d\uff09\u8fdb\u884c16\u6b21\u66ff\u4ee3\u3001\u79fb\u4f4d\u548c\u5f02\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u523064\u4f4d\u5bc6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9006\u5411\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09DES \u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u53d1\u9001\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f20\u9001\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9014\u5f84\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u53d1\u9001\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u516c\u5f00\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u5b58\u79f0\u4e3a\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u7684\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u6536\u5230\u5bc6\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u660e\u6587\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u2192\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u2192\u4f20\u8f93\u2192\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u2192\u660e\u65876\uff09\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f RSA \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e $ \\underline{\\text{\u5927\u7d20\u6570\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u96be\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u539f\u7406}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u540d\u79f0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7b97\u6cd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f18\u70b9<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>DES \u7b97\u6cd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f20\u9012\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>RSA \u7b97\u6cd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
8\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u5c01\uff1a\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u6b64\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u53d1\u9001\u65b9<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63a5\u6536\u65b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>1 \u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5 \u2192 \u52a0\u5bc6\u660e\u6587<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>3 $ \\underline{\\text{\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u79c1\u94a5}} $ \u2192 \u89e3\u5bc6\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5 \u2192 \u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5 \u2192 \u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u6587<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>2 $ \\underline{\\text{\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u516c\u94a5}} $ \u2192 \u52a0\u5bc6\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
9\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c31\u50cf\u88c5\u5728\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u5c01\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u5c01\u3002\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u7528\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
### 3.4 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u4e8e\u9274\u522b\u7f51\u4e0a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027}} $\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u53e3\u4ee4\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u94f6\u884c\u5361\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u6307\u7eb9\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5355\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5229\u7528 $ \\underline{\\text{\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570}} $\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\u540e $ \\underline{\\text{\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u56fa\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e32}} $\uff0c\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u4e32\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u3002 $ \\underline{\\text{\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5355\u5411\u6027}} $\uff08\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u6210\u539f\u6587\uff09\u548c $ \\underline{\\text{\u552f\u4e00\u6027}} $\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e $ \\underline{\\text{\u5bc6\u7801\u52a0\u5bc6}} $\u548c $ \\underline{\\text{\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u88ab\u7be1\u6539}} $\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u2192\u539f\u6587\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u2192\u5bf9\u65b9\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ece\u539f\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u2192\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u6b21\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e00\u81f4\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u54c8\u5e0c\uff08Hash\uff09\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709 MD5 \u548c SHA-1 \u7b97\u6cd5\u3002MD5 \u7b97\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u8981\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a 128 \u4f4d\uff0cSHA-1 \u4e3a 160 \u4f4d\u3002SHA \u7b97\u6cd5\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6bd4 MD5 \u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u6587\u65f6\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6807\u8bb0}} $\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u624b\u5199\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u53d1\u9001\u5bf9 $ \\underline{\\text{\u539f\u6587}} $\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981 z\uff0c\u5e76\u7528 $ \\underline{\\text{\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5}} $\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u539f\u6587\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u7ed9\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u7528\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u5f97\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981 Z;<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5bf9\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u539f\u6587\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981 $ Z’ $\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83 $ Z $ \u548c $ Z’ $\uff0c\u5982\u76f8\u540c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u771f\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u6027\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u7528\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u94a5\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a\u2460RSA\u7b7e\u540d\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eRSA\u53cc\u65b9\uff09\uff1b\u2461EIGamal\u7b7e\u540d\uff08\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u7b7e\u540d\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u5a01\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ed3\u6784 CA \u53d1\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684 CA \u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u7531 CA \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167}} $\u7b49\u3002#### 13\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ea4\u6613\u652f\u4ed8\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5355\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53ca\u516c\u7ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u4ee3\u7801\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2464 CA \u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u8bc1\u660e CA \u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9881\u53d1\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684 CA \u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 15\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f}} $;<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u90fd\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\uff0c\u5f53\u8bc1\u4e66\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u540e\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u6709\u6548\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u516c\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f53\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u8be5\u9879\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e RSA \u7b97\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u7f29\u7565\u56fe\uff1a\u5373\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2466 \u7f29\u7565\u56fe\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2467 \u5176\u4ed6\u6269\u5c55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
16\uff09\u9881\u53d1\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684 CA \u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5305\u62ec CA \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 CA \u5bf9\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u8005 CA \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 17\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u53d1\u9001\u2192\u4fe1\u606f+\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u2192\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u786e\u8ba4\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff08\u662f\u5426 CA \u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\uff1a\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u7528 CA \u7684\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5f00 CA \u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u7ecf\u8fc7 CA \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u65b9\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fd0\u7b97\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u5219\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3 3 \u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u2460\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u671f\uff1b\u2461\u516c\u94a5\u672a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u672a\u4e22\u5931\uff1b\u2462\u4e0d\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
19\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9881\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 CA\u3002<\/p>\n
20\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9881\u53d1\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff08\u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u5217\u8868 CRL\uff09\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5f52\u6863\uff08\u4f5c\u5e9f\u8bc1\u4e66\u5f52\u6863\u4ee5\u5907\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\u3002<div style=”text-align: center;”><div style=”text-align: center;”>\u8f6f\u8003\u00b7\u4e2d\u7ea7\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\u00b713\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u5927\u7eb2\uff08@PsyJKX\uff09<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td colspan=”4″>\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e00\u81f4DES\u7b97\u6cd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7b80\u5355\u5feb\u901f<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u65e0\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u516c\u94a5\u79c1\u94a5RSA\u7b97\u6cd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u4fbf<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u6548\u7387\u4f4e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u5c01<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u79f0\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td><td colspan=”2″>\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>MD5SHA-1<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u539f\u6587\u662f\u5426\u6709\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”4″>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u79c1\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7528\u5230\uff1a\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u6027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\u548cCA\u4fe1\u606f\u7531CA\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7528\u5230\uff1a\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u00b7\u5bf9\u65b9\u7528CA\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5f00\u8bc1\u4e66\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u00b7\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u6458\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u00b7\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662fCA\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
### 3.5 \u9632\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9650\u5236\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u90a3\u4e9b\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u7528\u6bd4\u4e0d\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u3001\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u6709\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u9632\u8303\u5185\u90e8\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9632\u8303\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 5\uff09\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u201c\u5305\u201d\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u6539\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u7528\u6237\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4f7f\u5f97\u5185\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5916\u7f51\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d8\u6210\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5bf9\u5916\u7f51\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n
#### \u2462\u590d\u5408\u578b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u90fd\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0e WEB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e4b\u5185\uff1aWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u6240\u6709\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e4b\u5916\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u7f51\u90fd\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5bf9\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c $ \\uwave{\\text{\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 10\uff09\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf IDS \u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\u5668\uff1a\u91c7\u96c6\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u8a93\u62a5\uff1b\u2462 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u54cd\u5e94\u5355\u5143\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u884c\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\uff08\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6839\u636e $ \\underline{\\text{\u68c0\u6d4b\u539f\u7406}} $\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5f02\u5e38\u5165\u4fb5\uff08\u7528\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u5224\u65ad\u5165\u4fb5\u6709\u65e0\uff09\u3001\u8bef\u7528\u5165\u4fb5\uff08\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5229\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u6839\u636e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784: \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7684\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u5f0f\u7684\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\uff09\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u5f0f\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u63a7\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u79bb\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u6709\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{SSL \u534f\u8bae}} $\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u9636\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{SET \u534f\u8bae}} $\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/p>\n
13\uff09SSL \u534f\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3 TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cSSL \u91c7\u7528 DES\u3001MD5 \u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 X.509 \u683c\u5f0f\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b9e\u73b0\u9274\u522b\u3002SSL \u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09SSL \u534f\u8bae\u5728 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e $ \\underline{\\text{\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f}} $\u548c $ \\underline{\\text{TCP \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42}} $\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7531 SSL \u63e1\u624b\u534f\u8bae\u548c SSL \u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\u7ec4\u6210\u3002SSL \u63e1\u624b\u534f\u8bae\u63cf\u8ff0 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b}} $\uff0cSSL \u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 $ \\underline{\\text{\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u683c\u5f0f}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09SSL \u534f\u8bae\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\uff09\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\u6280\u672f\uff09\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6027\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u6280\u672f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
16\uff09SSL \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u63a5\u901a\u2192\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\u2192\u786e\u7acb\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u2192\u4f1a\u8bdd\u2192\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
17\uff09SSL \u534f\u8bae\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u5c0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u5bc6\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u542b\u5ba2\u6237\u94f6\u884c\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7a83\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u6b64\u5916 SSL \u534f\u8bae\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u62b5\u8d56\u548c\u5192\u5145\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002SET \u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09SET \u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5b57\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u5c01\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
19\uff09SET \u534f\u8bae\u91c7\u7528 $ \\underline{\\text{\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66}} $\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 CA \u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bf9\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u4e5f\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5177\u6709 $ \\underline{\\text{\u591a\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6027}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
20\uff09SET \u534f\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7 $ \\underline{\\text{\u53cc\u91cd\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f}} $\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u7684\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5373\u5546\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
21\uff09SET \u534f\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5ba2\u6237\uff1a\u5230\u53d1\u5361\u94f6\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 SET \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u5411 CA \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5546\u5bb6\uff1a\u5230\u6536\u5355\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u6237\uff0c\u5411 CA \u7533\u8bf7\u5546\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u53d1\u5361\u94f6\u884c\uff1a\u6307\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5f00\u6237\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u53d1\u5361\u94f6\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u6279\u51c6\u624d\u80fd\u5230 CA \u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u6536\u5355\u94f6\u884c\uff1a\u6307 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5546\u5bb6\u7684\u5f00\u6237\u94f6\u884c}} $\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u8f6c\u7ed9\u6536\u5355\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6536\u5355\u94f6\u884c\u518d\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u53d1\u5361\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u6536\u5355\u548c\u53d1\u5361\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\uff1a\u662f Internet \u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u90e8\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7684\u5b89\u5168}} $\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u6536\u5355\u94f6\u884c\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u4e5f\u9700\u8981 CA \u9881\u53d1\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2465 CA \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e SET \u4ea4\u6613\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5 CA \u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002CA \u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u653e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
22\uff09SET \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5ba2\u6237\u9009\u62e9 SET \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5ba2\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u8ba2\u5355\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u6307\u4ee4\u7ed9\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cc\u91cd\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5546\u5bb6\u6536\u5230\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u6240\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u5230\u6536\u5355\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u53d1\u5361\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53d1\u5361\u94f6\u884c\u6388\u6743\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6388\u6743\u6307\u4ee4\u7ed9\u5546\u5bb6\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u5546\u5bb6\u786e\u8ba4\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba2\u8d2d\u670d\u52a1\u300223\uff09SET\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6280\u672f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u522b\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981 E1 \u548c E2;<\/p>\n
\u2461 E1 \u548c E2 \u8fde\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u53cc\u91cd\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981 E3;<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5ba2\u6237\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u79c1\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6 E3 \u751f\u6210\u53cc\u91cd\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d K;<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u5ba2\u6237\u53d1\u9001 K\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981 E1}} $\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u94f6\u884c}} $\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981 E2’\uff0c\u4e0e E1 \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u751f\u6210 E3′;<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u94f6\u884c\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6 K\uff0c\u751f\u6210 E3\uff0c\u4e0e E3′ \u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5982\u76f8\u540c\u5219\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5bf9\u65b9\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
24\uff09SSL \u534f\u8bae\u548c SET \u534f\u8bae\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u652f\u6301\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 SSL \u63d0\u4f9b\u5728 Internet \u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u884c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1bSET \u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5373 SSL \u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\uff0cSET \u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u975e\u5b9e\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 SSL \u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e24\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\uff1bSET \u534f\u8bae\u5219\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u62a5\u6587\u534f\u8bae\u3002SSL \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u548c WEB \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6346\u7ed1\uff0cSET \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 SSL \u534f\u8bae\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff0cSET \u534f\u8bae\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff1bSSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cSET \u52a0\u5bc6\u90e8\u5206\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2464 SSL \u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cSET \u5219\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
### 3.6 \u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u6309\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5212\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5b8c\u5168\u5907\u4efd<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u6570\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u8fdb\u6216\u6bcf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u9636\u6bb5\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6bcf\u6b21\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5907\u4efd}} $\u589e\u52a0\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\uff1b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u5907\u4efd\u540e\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5907\u4efd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5dee\u5206\u5907\u4efd<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6bcf\u6b21\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5b8c\u5168\u5907\u4efd}} $\u589e\u52a0\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\uff1b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u5907\u4efd\u540e\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5907\u4efd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6309\u9700\u5907\u4efd<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5907\u4efd<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u53ef\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
3\uff09\u6309\u5907\u4efd\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7269\u7406\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u8f6c\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461\u903b\u8f91\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8868\uff09\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u6309\u5907\u4efd\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u786c\u4ef6\u5197\u4f59\u5907\u4efd\u6280\u672f\uff08\u53cc\u673a\u5bb9\u9519\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u53cc\u5de5\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u78c1\u76d8\u5197\u4f59\u9635\u5217\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\uff09\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5ec9\u4ef7\u5197\u4f59\u78c1\u76d8\u9635\u5217 RAID\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5bb9\u91cf\u78c1\u76d8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9635\u5217\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5149\u76d8\u5854\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e SCSI \u63a5\u53e3\u7684 CDROM \u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462\u5149\u76d8\u5e93\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6362\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463\u5149\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u5c06\u6574\u5f20\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
### 3.7 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u9632\u6cbb<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u3001\u975e\u6388\u6743\u6027\u3001\u9690\u853d\u6027\u3001\u6f5c\u4f0f\u6027\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u6027\uff08\u8bef\u62a5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u5206\uff08\u5355\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6e90\u7801\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u52a0\u5165\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ee3\u7801\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461\u5165\u4fb5\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5408\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5916\u58f3\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1a\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9996\u4f4d\uff1b\u6309\u5bc4\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5f15\u5bfc\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5f15\u5bfc\u533a\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u548c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c7b\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f02\u5e38\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u9020\u6210\u7684<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6cd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b63\u5e38\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u548c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c7b\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f02\u5e38\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u9020\u6210\u7684<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7279\u5f81\u626b\u63cf\u6cd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u4ee3\u7801\u52a0\u5165\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e93\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c7b\u578b\u540d\u79f0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u672a\u77e5\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u65b0\u7279\u5f81\u4ee3\u7801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u626b\u63cf<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u51ed\u501f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u903c\u8fd1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u75c5\u6bd2\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u79cd\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u6548<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u884c\u4e3a\u5224\u5b9a\u6280\u672f<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u75c5\u6bd2\u884c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u62a5\u672a\u77e5\u75c5\u6bd2<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u75c5\u6bd2\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u80fd\u865a\u62a5<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
4\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9632\u8303\u6280\u672f\u6709\uff1a\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u5165\u53e3\uff08\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u6740\u6bd2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u822c\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6362\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u8d27\u5e01\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u8d27\u5e01\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u5207\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u5546\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7269\u7269\u4ea4\u6362\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6362\u5230\u8d35\u4f4f\u5bbf\u91d1\u94f6\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u822c\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\u5373\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5b9e\u7269\u8d27\u5e01\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6362\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u5546\u54c1\u6765\u5145\u5f53\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u91d1\u5c5e\u8d27\u5e01\uff1a\u897f\u5468\u5f00\u59cb<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u4fe1\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4fe1\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u91cf\u53d1\u6325\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u624b\u6bb5\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u5404\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fe1\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\uff1a\u5361\u7247\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\uff08\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u3001IC\u5361\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d27\u5e01<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u4fe1\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u53ef\u5151\u6362\u4fe1\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6d41\u901a\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5151\u6362\u6210\u5b83\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u4ea4\u6362\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u94f6\u548c\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u4e0d\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u4fe1\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u7528\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5b9a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6d41\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5151\u6362\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7eb8\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f $ \\uwave{\\text{\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u8d27\u5e01\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u901a\u80c0}} $\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e0d $ \\uwave{\\text{\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u4fe1\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u8fc7\u591a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u901a\u80c0}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u5151\u73b0\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7eb8\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u4e0d\u53d7\u9ec4\u91d1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7eb8\u5e01\u662f\u7528\u7eb8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7eb8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u542b\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e86\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u7eb8\u5e01\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6613\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u51c6\u786e\u7b49\u597d\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d27\u5e01\u6240\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u8d27\u5e01\u804c\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4ef7\u503c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ef7\u503c\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u5a92\u4ecb\uff08\u6d41\u901a\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d41\u901a\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u4f34\u968f\u5546\u54c1\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7531\u5546\u54c1\u8d4a\u9500\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5ef6\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\u6216\u63d0\u8d77\u9884\u652f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ea4\u7a0e\u3001\u501f\u8d37\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u79df\u91d1\u3001\u5229\u606f\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6d41\u901a\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u4e00\u624b\u4ea4\u94b1\u4e00\u624b\u4ea4\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5bf9\u5e01\u6750\u6599\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u4ec0\u4e48\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01}} $\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u4ee5\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7}} $\uff1a<\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/65b8e766-f4cb-4960-afbe-5a6f3378e3d2\/markdown_4\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_119_335_610_689.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A56Z%2F-1%2F%2Fdcfb5fd2bcca0d377e12843272104011a0869b8a8980a2abf7da8a843f1fea8d” alt=”Image” width=”41%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n10\uff09\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u662f\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u91d1\u5e01\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u91d1\u5757\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff1a\u4ee5\u91d1\u5757\u529e\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\u53d8\u76f8\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u5151\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u91d1\u6c47\u5151\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff1a\u4e0e\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u5916\u6c47\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4ec5\u6d41\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u5377\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5151\u6362\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u4e70\u5356\u5916\u6c47\u7ef4\u6301\u672c\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u4e0d\u5151\u73b0\u4fe1\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u884c\u7eb8\u5e01\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u56fd\u5e01\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u51ed\u8bc1\uff08\u94f6\u884c\u5377\u3001\u6d3b\u671f\u5b58\u6b3e\u3001\u7968\u636e\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5b9e\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u5b9e\u884c\u4e0d\u5151\u73b0\u4fe1\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee3\u66ff\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53d6\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u7eb8\u5e01\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u4e0d\u5151\u73b0\u4fe1\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d27\u5e01\u7269\u8d28\u4ef7\u503c\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u626b\u6e05\u6d41\u901a\u969c\u788d\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8f\u89c2\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982 $ \\underline{\\text{\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0}} $\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u6216\u5b58\u6b3e\u4ece\u53d1\u884c\u8005\u5904\u5151\u6362\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u540c\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u652f\u4ed8\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u53d1\u884c\uff08\u7528\u6237\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u5b58\u6b3e\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u7528\u540c\u7b49\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6388\u4fe1\uff09\u2192\u6d41\u901a\uff08\u7528\u6237 A \u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237 B \u6388\u4fe1\uff09\u2192\u56de\u6536\uff08\u7528\u6237 B \u5bf9\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u51fa\u652f\u4ed8\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u5151\u6362\u6210\u73b0\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u7528\u6237 B\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
16\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u865a\u62df\u7684\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3001\u51c6\u901a\u8d27\uff08\u975e\u5784\u65ad\u53d1\u884c\uff09\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u533f\u540d\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u533f\u540d\u3001\u65e0\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\u3001\u9632\u4f2a\u7528\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
17\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u76f4\u63a5\u6d88\u8d39\u7ed3\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u73b0\u91d1\u8f6c\u8d26<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5b58\u53d6\u6b3e<\/p>\n
\u2462\u5f02\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u5151\u6c47<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8d27\u5e0118\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u4ef7\u503c\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461\u6d41\u901a\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u8d26\u7ed3\u7b97\uff0c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u540e\u4ed8\u3001\u900f\u652f\u3001\u8fd8\u6b3e\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u4f53\u73b0<\/p>\n
\u2463\u50a8\u85cf\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u4e16\u754c\u8d27\u5e01\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5151\u6362<\/p>\n
### 4.2 \u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u53ca\u6e05\u7b97\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u7968\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709 4 \u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u8d26\u53f7\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u540e\u628a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u7ed9\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e0\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5546\u5bb6\u4fe1\u8a89\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u4e13\u7528\u8d26\u53f7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u90a3\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u8d2d\u4e70\u65f6\u5c06\u8d26\u53f7\u4f20\u7ed9\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u8ba2\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u4e13\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff08HTTP\u3001SSL \u7b49\uff09\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 SET \u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u534f\u8bae SET \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6458\u8981\uff08\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u5c01\uff08\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\uff09\u3001\u53cc\u91cd\u7b7e\u540d\uff08\u8ba2\u5355\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u9694\u79bb\uff09\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u7968\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f20\u7edf\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u8d26 EFT \u548c\u7f51\u4e0a\u94f6\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u7968\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u666e\u53ca\u597d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u9879\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u6237\u5e76\u8f6c\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u50a8\u503c\u578b\u652f\u4ed8\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u53ef\u8131\u673a\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 6\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u56fe P130\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u53d1\u884c\u94f6\u884c\uff1a\u4e3a\u652f\u4ed8\u8005\u53d1\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u7968\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u652f\u4ed8\u8005\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed8\u6b3e\u534f\u8bae\u4ece\u53d1\u884c\u94f6\u884c\u7528\u8d44\u91d1\u6362\u53d6\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d6\u6b3e\u534f\u8bae\u4ece\u53d1\u884c\u94f6\u884c\u53d6\u51fa\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5546\u5bb6\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u652f\u4ed8\u8005\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u63a5\u6536\u94f6\u884c\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5546\u5bb6\u4ece\u652f\u4ed8\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6e05\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6e05\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u6027\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53d1\u884c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u94f6\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u5c06\u94b1\u8d37\u7ed9\u5546\u5bb6\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u6e05\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u4ece\u63a5\u6536\u94f6\u884c\u6536\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53d1\u884c\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b}} $\u5305\u542b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u4ed8\u6b3e\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5c06\u652f\u4ed8\u8005\u7684\u94b1\u4f20\u7ed9\u53d1\u884c\u94f6\u884c\uff09\u3001\u53d6\u6b3e\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u53d1\u884c\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u652f\u4ed8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5546\u5bb6\u5411\u652f\u4ed8\u8005\u7d22\u8981\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\u3001\u5b58\u6b3e\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5546\u5bb6\u628a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\u53d1\u7ed9\u63a5\u53d7\u94f6\u884c\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6b3e\u662f\u6307\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 9\uff09\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
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10\uff09\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u652f\u4ed8\u6307\u4ee4\u5230\u4ece\u5546\u6237 $ \\underline{\\text{\u9001\u5230\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u4e4b\u524d}} $\u90fd\u662f\u5728 $ \\uwave{\\text{Internet \u4e0a\u4f20\u9001\u7684}} $\uff0c\u800c POS \u6d88\u8d39\u5219\u4ece\u5546\u6237\u5230\u94f6\u884c $ \\underline{\\text{\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u7ebf}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8f6c\u8d26\u7ed3\u7b97\uff08\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\uff09\u3001\u50a8\u84c4\uff08\u53ef\u5728\u5f02\u5730\u51ed\u5361\u5b58\u6b3e\uff09\u3001\u6c47\u5151\uff08\u5728\u53d1\u5361\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\uff0c\u51ed\u5361\u5728\u5f02\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u53d6\u6b3e\uff09\u3001\u900f\u652f\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u501f\u8bb0\u5361\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7535\u5b50\u652f\u7968\uff1a\u662f\u7eb8\u8d28\u652f\u7968\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u9884\u4ed8\u5361\u548c\u7eaf\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u50cf\u73b0\u91d1\u4e00\u6837\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1aIC\u5361\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u73b0\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u9760\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u81ea\u8eab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u82b1\u8d39: \u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21, \u91cd\u590d\u82b1\u8d39\u80fd\u88ab\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u6765;<\/p>\n
\u2462\u533f\u540d\u6027: \u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5546\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e92\u52fe\u7ed3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528, \u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u884c\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e00\u8d77, \u4ece\u800c\u9690\u853d\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u5386\u53f2;<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u4e0d\u53ef\u4f2a\u9020\u6027\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u9020\u5047\u5e01\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u51ed\u7a7a\u5236\u9020\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u53d6N\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd9N\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u53ef\u4f20\u9012\u6027\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u73b0\u91d1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u4efb\u610f\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u53ef\u5206\u6027\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u80fd\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9762\u989d\u4e4b\u548c\u4e0e\u539f\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u9762\u989d\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\uff1b<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u8d44\u91d1\u6e05\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u6e05\u7b97\u5404\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7968\u636e\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09\u8d44\u91d1\u6e05\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u652f\u4ed8\u5a92\u4ecb\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65e0\u7eb8\u5316\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u5408\u5316\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u7763\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
### 4.3 \u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u5546\u5bb6\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u516c\u53f8}} $\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u53d1\u5361\u884c\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u5f00\u6237\u884c\uff09\u3001\u6536\u5355\u884c\uff08\u5546\u5bb6\u5f00\u6237\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\uff1a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u878d\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u652f\u4ed8\u6307\u4ee4\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u4f20\u5165\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7cfb\u7edf}} $\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u5f0f}} $\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d7\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u7b7e\u53d1\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u53d1\u653e\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ef4\u8428 visa \u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6309\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u5de5\u5177\u5206\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u7968\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6309\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\uff1a\u540e\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\uff09\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u7968\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8d26\u6237\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u91d1\u989d\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u5546\u5bb6\u8d26\u6237\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\uff09\u3001\u9884\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9884\u4ed8\u73b0\u91d1\uff09\u2462 \u5bf9\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u975e\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\uff08\u94f6\u884c\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\uff09\u548c\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u5927\u989d\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u5916\u6c47\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ecf\u7eaa\u5546\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e8b\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u5212\u62e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u7ee9\u6548\u5728\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de8\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8de8\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u5212\u62e8\u7cfb\u7edf}} $\u6ee1\u8db3 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5927\u989d\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u4ea4\u6613}} $\uff0c\u4e14\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u8054\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u8d26\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u8de8\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u5212\u62e8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff1a\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4eba\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u6536\u6b3e\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u6536\u6b3e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u4ecb\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u6536\u6b3e\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u4ecb\u94f6\u884c\u4e2d\u8bbe\u6709\u7ed3\u7b97\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u5212\u62e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u8de8\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u5212\u62e8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4eba\u5411\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u51fa\u652f\u4ed8\u6307\u4ee4\u2192\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u63a5\u53d7\u652f\u4ed8\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u501f\u8bb0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u652f\u4ed8\u6307\u4ee4\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4ecb\u94f6\u884c\u2192\u4e2d\u4ecb\u94f6\u884c\u501f\u8bb0\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u8d37\u8bb0\u6536\u6b3e\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5411\u6536\u6b3e\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u51fa\u652f\u4ed8\u6307\u4ee4\u2192\u6536\u6b3e\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u8bb0\u6536\u6b3e\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u6536\u6b3e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u5c0f\u989d\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6d88\u8d39\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\uff09\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff1a $ \\uwave{\\text{\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba}} $\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u67dc\u5458\u673aATM\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u70b9\u7ec8\u7aefPOS\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7b97\u6240ACH\uff08\u8131\u673a\u5c0f\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u7f51\u4e0a\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09ATM\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b58\u53d6\u8f6c\u67e5\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a\u8131\u673a\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5b9a\u65f6\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u65e0\u901a\u8baf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3001\u8054\u673a\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09ATM \u8054\u673a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\uff1aATM \u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u5165\u94f6\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u94f6\u884c\u4e3b\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\u5927\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff1aATM \u8fde\u5165\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7f51\u70b9\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u70b9\u4e3b\u673a\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5206\u62c5\u4e86\u4e3b\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff1aATM \u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u7ecf\u8fc7\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 ATM \u524d\u7f6e\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u94f6\u884c\u4e3b\u673a\u3002ATM \u524d\u7f6e\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09POS\uff08Point of Sale\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7f51\u70b9\u9500\u552e\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u8d26\u3001\u8131\u673a\u6388\u6743\u3001\u8054\u673a\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u8d26\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5373\u8054\u673a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u529e\u7406\u8f6c\u8d26\u7ed3\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u8131\u673a\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u67e5\u8be2\u6709\u5ef6\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u8054\u673a\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5404\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u65b9\u4fbf\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09POS \u673a\u8054\u673a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u5361\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u95f4\u8054 POS\uff09\uff1aPOS \u673a\u4e0e\u672c\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u5230\u6240\u5c5e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a POS \u673a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5546\u5bb6\u8bbe\u6709\u591a\u4e2a POS \u673a\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u8054\u884c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u94f6\u884c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6 POS \u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u94f6\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u76f4\u8054 POS\uff09\uff1aPOS \u673a\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u662f\u672c\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8de8\u884c\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u7504\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5f80\u53d1\u5361\u94f6\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u8d26\u7ed3\u7b97\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86 POS \u673a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u5361\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff1b\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u660e\u786e\uff1b\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
16\uff09\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u94f6\u884c\u5361\u7f51\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u5c06\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u7ed9\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u6536\u5230\u540e\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u53d1\u5361\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u771f\u5b9e\u5219\u53d1\u8d27\uff0c\u53d1\u5361\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5546\u5bb6\u7ed3\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7f51\u4e0a\u7535\u5b50\u73b0\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u73b0\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u548c IC \u5361\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u6e05\u7b97\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5904\u7406\u8d37\u8bb0\u989d\u501f\u8bb0\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u652f\u4ed8\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
17\uff09\u5fae\u652f\u4ed8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e B2C\u3001C2C \u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u6bb5\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bd5\u7528\u7248\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u94b1\u3001\u51e0\u5143\u94b1\u6216\u51e0\u5341\u5143\u94b1\u3002\u5fae\u652f\u4ed8\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5c0f\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u201d\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u5ea6\u5c0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u968f\u624b\u82b1\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u8584\u5229\u591a\u9500\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09\u51c0\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u6216\u8d37\u6b3e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u6536\u8d26\u6b3e\u548c\u5e94\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9879\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u51b2\u62b5\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u672a\u4ed8\u51c0\u4f59\u989d\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u8d26\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u95f4\u51c0\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7164\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u548c\u8bc1\u5238\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u51c0\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6210\u53cc\u8fb9\u51c0\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u51c0\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
### 4.4 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u662f\u6307\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u8a89\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u5404\u94f6\u884c\u7b7e\u7ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed3\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u901a\u9053\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u7f51\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed3\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\u90a3\u5957\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6709\uff1a\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff1b\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7684\u6302\u63a5\u548c\u6574\u5408\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed3\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u670d\u52a1\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u79fb\u5b89\u6392\u4fe1\u7528\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u8303\u4fdd\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u5feb\u6377\u901a\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u516c\u7528\u7f51\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u662f\u5546\u5bb6\u548c\u987e\u5ba2\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\u5145\u5f53\u4ea4\u6613\u5404\u65b9\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u7f51\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u7528\u7f51\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u2461\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\uff1a\u6709\u7f51\u4e0a\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e SET \u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u73b0\u72b6\uff1a\u540e\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u4e0a\u94f6\u884c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u652f\u4ed8\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d\u548c\u8d22\u4ed8\u901a\uff1b\u4fe1\u6613\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u73af\u8baf\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u73b0\u72b6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6837\u5316\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u4ee5\u7535\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\uff1a\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7535\u5b50\u94b1\u5305\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8054\u52a8\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u9ad8\u901f\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c2011\u5e74\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d\u5360\u6709\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u817e\u8baf\u7684\u8d22\u4ed8\u901a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e3a\u94f6\u8054\u5728\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u5546\u6237\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u73b0\u72b6\uff1a\u5546\u6237\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6216\u8005\u94f6\u884c\u76f8\u8fde\u90fd\u8981\u516c\u5f00\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u5546\u6237\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5546\u6237\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u597d\u548c\u5546\u6237\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u505a\u5230\uff1a\u7ed3\u7b97\u5468\u671f\u5c11\uff1b\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u4f4e\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff1b\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u4efb\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u540e\u4e0e\u5efa\u884c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u62d3\u6d77\u5916\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u8054\u5408\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7ed1\u5b9a\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0d\u7528\u5f00\u901a\u7f51\u4e0a\u94f6\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\u4f1a\u538b\u7f29\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e3b\u8981\u5728 B2C \u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u4e2d\u300211\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u4f4e\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u9669\u4e0e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u51fa\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1a\u5bf9\u8fd0\u8425\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u5bf9\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u7406\u5c42\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba2\u670d\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u660e\u786e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u52a0\u5f3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8c\u6b21\u6e05\u7b97\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u652f\u4ed8\u6e05\u7b97\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u975e\u94f6\u884c\u7c7b\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u76d1\u7ba1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
16\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\uff1a $ \\uwave{\\text{\u94f6\u76d1\u4f1a+\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8+\u516c\u5b89\u90e8+\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u7f72}} $\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
17\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5728\u9014\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09\u5728\u9014\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
### 4.5 \u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff08\u652f\u4ed8\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u975e\uff08\u652f\u4ed8\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u6307\u652f\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u65b9\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u7ea6\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u7b56\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5229\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6c47\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u5f53\u5c40\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u652f\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u503a\u52a1\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8d37\u8bb0\u652f\u4ed8\u4e2d\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u9762\u4e34\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f52\u8fd8\u94f6\u884c\u4fe1\u8d37\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u94f6\u884c\u5012\u95ed\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u800c\u5728\u501f\u8bb0\u652f\u4ed8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u4ece\u53d1\u9001\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u7ed9\u63a5\u53d7\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u8bb0\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8be5\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u53d7\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u6e05\u7b97\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u53d1\u9001\u94f6\u884c\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u90a3\u8fb9\u7d22\u53d6\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u540c\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u94f6\u884c\u5012\u95ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u79fb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea4\u6613\u5f53\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u652f\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u5982\u671f\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0e\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u8fdd\u7ea6\u65b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\u671f\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u9884\u5146}} $\uff1a\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u2192\u5ec9\u4ef7\u9500\u552e\u81ea\u4ea7\uff0c\u540c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4fe1\u8a89\u6709\u6240\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u2192\u540c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u4fe1\u7528\u5371\u9669\u800c\u4ece\u8be5\u884c\u64a4\u51fa\u8d44\u91d1\u2192\u52a0\u5267\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u2192\u5f15\u8d77\u4fe1\u7528\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8425\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u9677\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u6216\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u6b3a\u8bc8\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7a83\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u6216\u51e0\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u73b0\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u5f15\u8d77\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\uff08\u91d1\u878d\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5f53\u673a\u6784\u7834\u4ea7\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4fe1\u7528\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6ede\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9632\u8303\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u2460 \u5bf9\u5927\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u900f\u652f\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u548c\u53d1\u5c55 RTGS \u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u2192\u51cf\u5c11\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u5bf9\u94f6\u884c\u7ed3\u7b97\u652f\u4ed8\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763<\/p>\n
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15\uff09\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u98ce\u9669\uff09\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u6790\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
16\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u9f13\u52b1\u672c\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8}} $\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u5ba1\u614e\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u9002\u5f53\u5f15\u5bfc}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e0d\u51c6}} $\u8bbe\u865a\u62df\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9650\u5236\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4e25\u683c}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
17\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6682\u65e0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
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18\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u76d1\u7ba1\uff08\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u4f4e\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\uff0c\u5185\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff09\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\uff08\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u7a7a\u767d\uff09\u3002P156<\/p>\n
## \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u6d41\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5b9e\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u548c\u5546\u6d41\u7684}} $\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u201c\u5b9e\u7269\u6d41\u52a8\u6548\u7387\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5b8f\u89c2\u7269\u6d41}} $\u548c $ \\underline{\\text{\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u6d41}} $\u3002\u5b8f\u89c2\u7269\u6d41\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u6d41\u603b\u4f53\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u7269\u6d41\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u6d41\u662f\u6307\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7269\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u8d34\u8fd1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u6309\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u9500\u552e\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u56de\u6536\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
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6\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5404\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u5404\u7cfb\u7edf\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u7269\u6d41\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
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8\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7269\u6d41\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5546\u52a1\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546 ISP \u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546 ICP \u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u914d\u9001\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u7269\u6d41\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7269\u6d41\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u914d\u9001\u73af\u8282\u7ec6\u8282\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7269\u6d41\u65b9\u6848\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u4e2a\u7269\u6d41\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff1b\u7269\u6d41\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u5e93\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
### 5.2 \u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u804c\u80fd1\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u662f\u7269\u54c1\u4ece\u4f9b\u5e94\u5730\u5411\u63a5\u6536\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c06 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u88c5\u5378\u3001\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u914d\u9001\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406}} $\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u5546\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u8d44\u5728\u7531\u4f9b\u5e94\u8005\u5411\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\u7269\u8d44\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7269\u8d44\u4e0e\u5176\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5546\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u4e70\u5356\u4ea4\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5546\u60c5\u4fe1\u606f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5546\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u8c08\u76f4\u5230\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u7531\u7269\u8d44\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u88c5\u5378\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u914d\u9001\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u60c5\u62a5\u7b49\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6784\u6210\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7269\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\uff1a\u5730\u533a\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u914d\u9001\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u8f83\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u662f\u7269\u6d41\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u2463 \u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u635f\u574f\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u673a\u573a\u79bb\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u7ba1\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u8fd0\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8f93\u9001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u8054\u5408\u8fd0\u8f93\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u4ed3\u50a8\u662f\u5bf9\u7269\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u4ed3\u50a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u514b\u670d\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f7f\u7269\u8d44\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u4ed3\u50a8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4fdd\u7ba1}} $\uff08\u6700\u57fa\u672c\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8c03\u8282\u4f9b\u9700}} $\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u50a8\u5b58\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u4f9b\u9700\uff0c\u5982\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8c03\u8282\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u914d\u9001\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u52a0\u5de5}} $\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ed3\u50a8\u6b63\u671d\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u4ed3\u5e93\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5373 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3}} $\u3002\u5177\u6709\u9664\u50a8\u5b58\u4fdd\u7ba1\u8d27\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u5206\u62e3\u914d\u9001\u6346\u5305\u6d41\u901a\u52a0\u5de5\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406}} $\u7b49\u7ecf\u8425\u8303\u56f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u88c5\u5378\u642c\u8fd0\u662f\u7269\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7269\u6599\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f $ \\underline{\\text{\u6ca1\u6539\u53d8\u7269\u6599\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ef7\u503c}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u88c5\u5378\u642c\u8fd0\u6309\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u573a\u6240\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u94c1\u8def\u88c5\u5378\u3001\u573a\u5e93\u88c5\u5378\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u88c5\u5378\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u64cd\u4f5c\u7279\u70b9\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5806\u7801\u53d6\u62c6\u3001\u5206\u62e3\u914d\u8d27\u3001\u632a\u52a8\u79fb\u4f4d\uff08\u4ece\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\u5378\u8d27\u5230\u7ad9\u53f0\u4e0a\uff09<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u88c5\u5378\u642c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6309\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u540a\u88c5\u540a\u5378\uff08\u5782\u76f4\u88c5\u5378\uff09\u3001\u6eda\u88c5\u6eda\u5378\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u88c5\u5378\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5355\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u3001\u96c6\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u3001\u6563\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d27\u7269\u914d\u5907\uff08\u96c6\u8d27\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5206\u8d27\u3001\u62e3\u9009\u3001\u914d\u8d27\uff09\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u9001\u8d27\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5b9e\u73b0\u9500\u552e\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d41\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09\u6309\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u8005\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u914d\u9001\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u90fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c $ \\uwave{\\text{\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8981\u6c42}} $\uff09\u3001\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u7ed9\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u914d\u9001\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff09\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u4e3a\u96f6\u552e\u70b9\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u914d\u9001\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ecb\u4e8e\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e13\u4e1a\u7269\u6d41\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
16\uff09\u6309\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u9001\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u533a\u57df\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3}} $\uff08\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u914d\u9001\uff0c\u914d\u9001\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u57ce\u5e02\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3}} $\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
17\uff09\u6309\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u50a8\u5b58\u578b\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u578b\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u6682\u5b58\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u578b\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u6d41\u901a\u5206\u9500\u3001\u4ed3\u50a8\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3001\u5206\u62e3\u914d\u9001\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u52a0\u5de5\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002}} $<\/p>\n
19\uff09\u914d\u9001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u8fdb\u8d27\u3001\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u76d8\u70b9\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u3001\u62e3\u8d27\u3001\u8865\u8d27\u3001\u51fa\u8d27\u3001\u914d\u9001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002}} $<\/p>\n
20\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6709\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u70b9\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u4fe1\u606f\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u300221\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f55\u5165\uff1b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4e3a\u5404\u7ea7\u7269\u6d41\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
### 5.3 \u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7269\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u548c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6070\u597d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u5bcc\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7269\u6d41\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u5316\uff08\u6839\u636e\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d41\u901a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6280\u672f AIDC\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u3001\u5c04\u9891\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u5c04\u9891\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u78c1\u6761\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6280\u672f AIDC \u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5149\u5b66\uff08\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u3001OCR\uff09\u3001\u78c1\uff08\u78c1\u6761\u3001\u78c1\u58a8\u652f\u4ed8\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\u3001\u7535\u78c1\uff08RFDC\uff09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\uff08\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u626b\u63cf\uff09\uff1b\u89e6\u5c4f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09AIDC \u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8f93\u5165\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u4e00\u7ef4\u6761\u5f62\u7801\uff1a\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e73\u884c\u53d8\u5bbd\u6761\u4e0e\u7a7a\u767d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6761\u5bbd\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u6216 ASCII \u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7f16\u7801\u3002 $ \\underline{\\text{\u6700\u7a84\u7684\u6761}} $\u6216 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6}} $\u79f0\u4e3a X \u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u51b3\u5b9a\u6574\u4e2a\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0cX \u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u6613\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u4e24\u7aef\u90fd\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u505c\u6b62\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53cc\u5411\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u8fd8\u6709 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u6821\u9a8c\u6570\u5b57}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u4e00\u7ef4\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u6709 $ \\underline{\\text{Code 39 \u7801}} $\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e8c\u4e94\u7801 ITF}} $\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{Code 128 \u7801}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u7ef4\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f15\u7528}} $\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f5c\u7528}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u5206\u4e3a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u3001\u77e9\u9635\u5f0f}} $\uff08\u624b\u673a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u5806\u53e0\u5f0f\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u7ef4\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u6c34\u5e73\u5806\u53e0\u6210\u591a\u884c\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6709 Code 49 \u7801\u3001Code 16K \u7801\u3001PDF 417 \u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u77e9\u9635\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528 CCD \u56fe\u50cf\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 $ \\underline{\\text{\u660e\u6697\u533a\u57df}} $\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u9605\u8bfb\u90e8\u5206\u635f\u574f\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u6709 Code One \u7801\u3001Data Matrix \u7801\u3001Maxi Code \u7801\u3001Aztec \u7801\u548c QR \u7801\u3002QR \u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u6587\u5b57\u3001URL \u5730\u5740\u7684\u7f16\u7801}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u5c04\u9891\u6807\u8bc6 RFID \u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6 AIDC \u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f66\u8f86\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf AVI\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09RFID \u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5929\u7ebf\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u6536\u53d1\u5668\uff08\u5e26\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff09\u3001\u5f02\u9891\u96f7\u8fbe\u6536\u53d1\u5668\uff08RFID \u6807\u7b7e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09RFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6076\u52a3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9605\u8bfb\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
16\uff09RFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1aRFID\u6807\u51c6\u4e92\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
17\uff09\u5361\u7247\u662f ADIC \u6280\u672f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u78c1\u5361\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u3001\u5149\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09\u78c1\u5361\u662f $ \\uwave{\\text{\u5e26\u6709\u78c1\u6761\u7684\u5361\u7247}} $\uff0c\u78c1\u6761\u6280\u672f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u78c1\u6781\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f $ \\underline{\\text{\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u7f16\u7801\u5e76\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528}} $\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f $ \\underline{\\text{\u6570\u636e\u6613\u635f\u6027\uff0c\u6613\u53d7\u78c1\u573a\u7834\u574f}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
19\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u662f\u5e26\u6709 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668}} $\u7684\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fIC\u5361\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5361\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
20\uff09\u5149\u5361\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5230\u94f6\u7c92\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5149\u6761\uff0c\u7528\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7a7a\u8868\u793a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u5220\u6539\u4fee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u64e6\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
21\uff09GPS \u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cGPS \u5730\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u63a7\u7ad9\u3001\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u63a7\u7ad9\u548c\u5730\u9762\u5929\u7ebf\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
22\uff09GPS\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u519b\u4e8b\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5185\u6cb3\u53ca\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u961f\u6700\u4f73\u822a\u7a0b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u822a\u7ebf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3001\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n
23\uff09\u6211\u56fd GPS \u6700\u5148\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u8239\u8236\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n
24\uff09\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf GIS \u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5730\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u5404\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
25\uff09GIS \u6280\u672f\u5728\u7269\u6d41\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u3002\u201c3S\u201d\u53caGIS+\u9065\u611f+GPS\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
26\uff09GIS \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u8868\u683c\u578b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
27\uff09GIS \u7269\u6d41\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u8def\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u89c4\u5212\u884c\u9a76\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2a\u6570\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7269\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u914d\u8d27\u8def\u7ebf\uff09\u3001\u5206\u914d\u96c6\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff09\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
28\uff09\u63a7\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u70b9\u4e0a\u91c7\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5404\u4f5c\u4e1a\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
29\uff09\u63a7\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5bf9\u50a8\u4f4d\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
30\uff09\u63a7\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u5728\u50a8\u4f4d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5404\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u70b9\u8d44\u6599\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u50a8\u4f4d\u6307\u793a\uff08\u4e0a\u4e0b\u67b6\u8c03\u4ed3\uff09\u3001\u50a8\u4f4d\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u5bf9\u8d27\u54c1\u5168\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u76d8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
### 5.4 \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u662f\u6307\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3001\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u7269\u6599\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u7269\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u9001\u8d27\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ece\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fd0\u9001\u7ed9\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba2\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5404\u6210\u5458\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5931\u8c03\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n
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5\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5206\u6563\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u201c\u725b\u97ad\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u662f\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ea\u6839\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e0b\u7ea7\u9500\u552e\u5546\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9b\u5e94\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u9700\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9010\u7ea7\u653e\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u8c61}} $\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff08\u5982\u603b\u9500\u552e\u5546\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5f02\u7cfb\u6570\u6bd4\u5206\u9500\u5546\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5f02\u7cfb\u6570\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u653e\u5927\u53d8\u5f02\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5f80\u5f80\u7ef4\u6301\u6bd4\u5176\u4e0b\u6e38\u9700\u6c42 $ \\underline{\\text{\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73}} $\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u9500\u552e\u5546\u8ba2\u8d27\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c $ \\underline{\\text{\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u98ce\u9669}} $\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u8425\u9500\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u725b\u97ad\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709 6 \u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u8ba2\u8d27\u6279\u91cf\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u77ed\u7f3a\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u8d23\u4efb\u5931\u8861\u548c\u5e94\u4ed8\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u725b\u97ad\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b 6 \u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u8ba2\u8d27\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u51fa\u5165\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u884c\u5916\u5305\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9500\u552e\u8bb0\u5f55\u9650\u989d\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u9002\u5f53\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u63d0\u524d\u56de\u6b3e\u671f\u9650}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u969c\u788d\uff08\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5185\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u603b\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff09\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u969c\u788d\uff08\u6309\u8ba2\u5355\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5171\u4eab\uff09<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e0b\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\uff1a\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u4ea7\u6743\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u534f\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fc5\u7136\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u4f9b\u4f17\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8de8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u653e\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u5efa\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5e73\u53f0\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u652f\u6301\u3001\u589e\u503c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u589e\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 14\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e0b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u518d\u9020\uff08BPR\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd ERP \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u518d\u9020\u662f\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u505a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5f7b\u5e95\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u7a0b\u518d\u9020\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4ee5\u987e\u5ba2\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u534f\u540c\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5355\u6253\u72ec\u6597\u5f0f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u589e\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5404\u73af\u8282\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6 CRM\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cCustomer Relationship Management\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002CRM \u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0cCRM \u80fd\u591f\u7a81\u7834\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5730\u57df\u754c\u9762\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6298\u5c04\u5230\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5171\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n
## \u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500<\/p>\n
### 6.1 \u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u6574\u5408\u8425\u9500\u7406\u8bba IMC\uff1a\u662f\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4fc3\u8fdb\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u987e\u5ba2\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u6574\u5408\u8425\u9500\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a5R\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u56de\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u54c1\u724c\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u5728\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u6574\u5408\u8425\u9500\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u6392\u5404\u6b21\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u8425\u9500\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u8425\u9500\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e}} $\u3002IMC $ \\uwave{\\text{\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c}} $\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2a\u522b\u90e8\u95e8\u5c40\u90e8\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca $ \\underline{\\text{\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u989d\u6536\u76ca\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u5c40\u90e8\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 5\uff09\u76f4\u590d\u8425\u9500\uff1a\u4e5f\u53eb\u76f4\u9500\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u56de\u590d\u53ca\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u76f4\u590d\u8425\u9500\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a\u4eba\u5458\u76f4\u63a5\u9500\u552e\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u9500\u552e\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3001\u76f4\u90ae\u9500\u552e\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u9500\u552e\u3001\u76f4\u590d\u5e7f\u544a\u8425\u9500\u3001\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7ec8\u7aef\u8425\u9500\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u8425\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n
##### 7\uff09\u76f4\u590d\u8425\u9500\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5e7f\u4e49\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u4ea4\u8d27\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u521b\u610f\uff1a\u4f20\u64ad\u6587\u6848\u7b49<\/p>\n
\u2462\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4f53\u95f4\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u9891\u6b21\uff1a\u4f20\u64ad\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5b89\u6392\u7b49\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u2464 \u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u8ba2\u5355\u5c65\u884c\u3001\u987e\u5ba2\u95ee\u8be2\u6295\u8bc9\u53ca\u65f6\u56de\u590d\u3001\u9000\u8d27\u5c65\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u9500\u552e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76f4\u590d\u8425\u9500\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u590d\u8425\u9500\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f4\u590d\u8425\u9500\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6e20\u9053\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u65e0\u5f62\u6027\uff08\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u524d\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u6027\uff08\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e09\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\uff09\u3001\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u670d\u52a1\u50a8\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u6309\u987e\u5ba2\u53c2\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u9ad8\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u3001\u4e2d\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3001\u6309\u7167\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4ecb\u5165\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3001\u6309\u7167\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3001\u6309\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u975e\u8425\u5229\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8425\u5229\u6027\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3001\u6309\u7167\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373 $ 4+3=7 $P \u670d\u52a1\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u8f93\uff09\u3001\u4fbf\u5229\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4e0a\u95e8\u9001\u7968\uff09\u3001\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9910\u996e\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u683c\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u5bfc\u5e08\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u683c\u6b67\u89c6\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u540c\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u4e0b\u4ef7\u683c\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u50a8\u5b58\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9002\u5408\u76f4\u63a5\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u5c0f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u4ecb\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u7b56\u7565: \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u50a8\u5b58\u6027, \u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u5728\u65fa\u5b63\u8981\u9650\u5236\u987e\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf, \u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6709\u5f62\u8bc1\u636e\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u8425\u9500\u8005\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6811\u7acb\u4e00\u7ebf\u5458\u5de5\u8425\u9500\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8425\u9500\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u8425\u9500\u5f3a\u8c03\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u589e\u8fdb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u8425\u9500\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u4ece\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u5b9a\u5356\u5f97\u597d\uff09\u2192\u63a8\u9500\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u63a8\u9500\u6765\u529d\u8bf4\u8d2d\u4e70\uff09\u2192\u8425\u9500\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u5356\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e70\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\uff09\u2192\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u987e\u5ba2\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u8425\u9500\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u957f\u671f\u548c\u4e92\u5229\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u8425\u9500\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u540c\u884c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u6a2a\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8425\u9500\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\uff08B2B \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff09\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u8425\u9500\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8425\u9500\uff08\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bfb\u627e\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u8425\u9500\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8425\u9500\uff08\u4ea4\u6613\u8425\u9500\uff09\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5173\u7cfb\u8425\u9500<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6ce8\u91cd\u4fdd\u7559\u5ba2\u6237<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6ce8\u91cd\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6ce8\u91cd\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ef7\u503c\u8f6c\u79fb<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8ffd\u6c42\u987e\u5ba2\u57fa\u7840<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4ea4\u6613\u8425\u9500<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6ce8\u91cd\u8d62\u5f97\u5ba2\u6237<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ed3\u679c<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
### 6.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u8425\u9500\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u6bb5\u8425\u9020\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8425\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u662f\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u8425\u9500\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8425\u9500\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461\u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7f51\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u63d0\u5347\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462\u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u662f\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u662f\u5bf9\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8425\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8425\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u516b\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u8425\u9500\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u9500\u552e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u63a8\u5e7f\u83b7\u5f97\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u3001\u987e\u5ba2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u3001\u987e\u5ba2\u5173\u7cfb P193<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u9500\u552e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u9500\u552e $ \\rightarrow $ \u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u63a8\u5e7f\u3001\u987e\u5ba2\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u987e\u5ba2\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u8c03\u7814 \u2192 \u57fa\u672c\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6295\u5165\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5168\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u81ea\u5efa\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982 google\uff0c\u79df\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982 Lycos\uff09\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u4ec5\u662f\u6309\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u94fe\u63a5\u5217\u8868\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5982 Yahoo\uff09\u3001\u5143\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff08\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u8425\u9500 SEM \u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u2192\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u2192\u589e\u52a0\u70b9\u51fb\u7387\u2192\u6d4f\u89c8\u8005\u53d8\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u2192\u6210\u4e3a\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u9500\u552e\u5e38\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u7ade\u4ef7\u6392\u540d\uff1a\u7ed9\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u516c\u53f8\u4ed8\u8d39\u8d8a\u591a\u6392\u540d\u8d8a\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u70b9\u51fb\u4ed8\u8d39 PPC\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u8d2d\u4e70\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5e7f\u544a<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316 SEO\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u767b\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 PPC \u6309\u70b9\u51fb\u4ed8\u8d39\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a\u8425\u9500\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u578b\u793e\u533a\u8425\u9500\uff08B2C \u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5ba2\u6237\uff09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u578b\u793e\u533a\u8425\u9500\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3001\u9500\u552e\u578b\u793e\u533a\u8425\u9500\uff08\u5f88\u5c11\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a\u8425\u9500\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u88ab\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a\u8425\u9500\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u4f1a\u5458\u5236\u8425\u9500\u6709 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u516c\u53f8}} $\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u4f1a\u5458\u5236\u8425\u9500\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219 P203<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u4f1a\u5458\u5236\u8425\u9500\u5f00\u5c55\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u535a\u5ba2\u8425\u9500\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u5185\u5bb9\u9898\u6750 $ \\underline{\\text{\u53d1\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b}} $\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u81ea\u4e3b $ \\underline{\\text{\u8d39\u7528\u4f4e}} $\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5927\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u6837}} $\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0 $ \\underline{\\text{\u66f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u53ef\u4fe1}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u535a\u5ba2\u8425\u9500\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5e26\u6765\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7ad9\u63a8\u5e7f\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5916\u94fe\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6743\u5a01\u7f51\u7ad9\u54c1\u724c\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u8f6c\u88ab\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09\u535a\u5ba2\u8425\u9500\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5f00\u901a\u2192\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u2192\u8425\u9020\u535a\u5ba2\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5199\u4f5c\u2192\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u535a\u5ba2\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8425\u9500\u8d44\u6e90\u2192\u8bc4\u4f30\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
16\uff09\u535a\u5ba2\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u901a\u8d26\u53f7\u2192\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u8d26\u53f7\u2192\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u73af\u5883\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5199\u4f5c\uff09\u2192\u534f\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u2192\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u535a\u5ba2\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
17\uff09\u5fae\u535a\u8425\u9500\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u535a\u5ba2\u8425\u9500\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\u535a\u5ba2\u5b57\u6570\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u5927\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90ae\u4ef6\u8425\u9500 EDM \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90ae\u4ef6\u8425\u9500\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u5e7f\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u9002\u5408\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
0\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8425\u9500\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\uff09\u2192email \u6807\u9898\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u2192\u5ba1\u6838\u2192\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n
21\uff09\u5f00\u5c55 EDM \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d1\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0d\u660e\u3001\u533f\u540d\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5e9e\u6742\uff08\u8be6\u7ec6\u70b9 URL\uff09\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u9644\u4ef6\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u9891\u7387\u4e0d\u53ef\u9ad8\u3001\u65e0\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u56de\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
22\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u8425\u9500\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u76f8\u5408\u4f5c\u8fbe\u5230\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
23\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u4ea4\u6362\u94fe\u63a5}} $\uff08\u5e38\u7528\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5e7f\u544a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e92\u6362}} $\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6587\u7ae0}} $\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e13\u9898\u5408\u4f5c}} $\uff08\u5404\u5bb6\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e13\u9898\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u4e13\u9898\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u63a5\u5165\u5f0f\u5408\u4f5c}} $\uff08\u5077\u83dc\u5229\u7528 QQ \u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u3002## \u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n
### 7.1 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6784\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u548c\u7fa4\u4ef6\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6743\u9650\uff09\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u8ba2\u8d2d\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u6d3d\u8c08\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u610f\u89c1\u5f81\u8be2\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.ascx<\/p>\n
4\uff09ASP.NET \u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u7ad9\u70b9\u7ea7\u9875\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\uff1a\u6bcd\u7248\u9875\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u5bfc\u822a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u6bcd\u7248\u9875\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u8f91\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u7ea7\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u6bcd\u7248\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.master\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u4e5f\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u7533\u660e\u7528\u7684\u662f Master<\/p>\n
<% @Master Language=”C#” CodeBehind = “***.master.cs” Inherits=”…” %><\/p>\n
7\uff09\u6bcd\u7248\u9875\u91c7\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u5bfc\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u9875\uff1a
\n<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID=”ContentPlaceHolder1″ runat=”server”><\/asp:ContentPlaceHolder><\/p>\n
<% @Page …. MasterPageFile=”***\/***.master” %>
\n<asp:Content ID=”..” ContentPlaceHolderID=”ContentPlaceHolder1″ runat=”server”>
\n…
\n<\/asp:Content>
\n\u5185\u5bb9\u9875\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709 html \u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n
<\u6d41\u4f53MapNode \u9875\u9762\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u591a\u4e2a siteMapNode\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
10\uff09SiteMapPath \u63a7\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u9875\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ad9\u70b9\u5730\u56fe\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09TreeView \u63a7\u4ef6\u4e0e Menu \u533a\u522b\uff1aTreeView \u6709\u590d\u9009\u6846\uff0cMenu \u53ef\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
### 7.2 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd\uff08\u8fd0\u8f6c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4ece\u4e0b\u5230\u4e0a\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5c42\u3001\u62a5\u6587\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u5c42\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
### 7.3 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u80fd\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u6216OS\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u6613\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4eff\u771f\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u8f6c\u6362\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u96c6\u6210 EAI \u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09EAI \u4ece\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ece\u6d45\u5230\u6df1\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u6210\uff09\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u96c6\u6210\uff09\u30026\uff09Web \u670d\u52a1\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7684 XML \u6982\u5ff5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a Web \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09Web \u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09WSDL \u662f Web \u670d\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd XML \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06 Web \u670d\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee\u70b9\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee\u70b9\u5bf9\u5305\u542b\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u9762\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09UDDI \u901a\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u52a8\u6001\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u805a\u5408\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002UDDI \u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002UDDI \u57fa\u4e8e XML \u548c\u7b80\u5355\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae SOAP\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09SOAP \u7b80\u5355\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u662f\u5728\u5206\u6563\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e XML \u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1aSOAP \u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u5e94\u7b54\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u89e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6309\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6267\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u96c6\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u628a\u4eba\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
### 7.4 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n
1).Net = \u65b0\u5e73\u53f0 + \u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae + \u7edf\u4e00\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002.NET \u5e94\u7528\u662f\u7528 .NET Framework \u7c7b\u5e93\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6 CLR \u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
2).NET FRAMEWROK \u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u5e95\u5c42\u5230\u9876\u5c42\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u516c\u5171\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6 CLR\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c42\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e95\u5c42\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002CLR \u5b9e\u73b0 .NET \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u65e0\u5173\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 .NET \u7c7b\u5e93\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u7c7b\u5e93\uff0c\u7c7b\u5e93\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4ee5\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u662f System\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 ADO.NET\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u5e93\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2463 ASP.NET \u548c Windows Forms: .NET Framework \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u754c\u9762\u6280\u672f, \u652f\u6301\u754c\u9762\u5305\u62ec ASP Forms \u548c ASP Web Service\u3002\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684, \u5177\u6709\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 CLS \u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u8303\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u7b26\u5408 CLR \u6240\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bed\u8a00 MSIL \u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u80fd\u5c06\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210 MSIL \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e .NET \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2465 \u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\uff1aCTS\uff08\u901a\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cCLS \u7684\u8d85\u96c6\uff09\u548c CAS\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\u3002.NET \u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528 SOAP\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u548c HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 WEB SERVICES \u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 3\uff09C#\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840 P219<\/p>\n
4\uff09Jave 2 \u5e73\u53f0\u6709 3 \u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
J2ME\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u7684 Java 2 \u5e73\u53f0 Micro \u7248\uff1b<\/p>\n
J2SE\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 Java 2 \u5e73\u53f0\u6807\u51c6\u7248\uff1b<\/p>\n
J2EE\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684 Java 2 \u5e73\u53f0\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09J2EE \u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 WEB \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1 Web \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09J2EE \u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6709\uff1a\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\uff08\u53ef\u5916\u5305\uff09\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6784\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\uff08\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u7ed9\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\uff09\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08\u7a33\u5b9a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09J2EE \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09J2EE \u51e0\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09J2EE \u6838\u5fc3 API \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 JDBC \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff09EJB \u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u591a\u91cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5546\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff1b<\/p>\n
(3) RMI \u8fdc\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\uff1a\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 JNDI \u6267\u884c\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u3001java IDL\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09\/CORBA\uff08\u516c\u5171\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u3001JSP\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5d4c\u5165 HTML \u4e2d\u7684 java \u5904\u7406\u540e\u5f62\u6210 HTML \u7f51\u9875\u53d1\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u3001XML\u3001JMS\uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u3001JTA\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8b\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 API\uff09\u3001JTS\uff08\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e8b\u52a1\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff09\u3001JavaMail\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 API\uff09\u3001JAF\uff08\u5904\u7406 MIME \u7f16\u7801\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 J2EE \u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u5c42\uff08HTML \u9875\u9762\uff09\u3001WEB \u5c42\uff08JSP \u9875\u9762\u3001Applet\u3001Servlet\uff09\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\uff08\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u70b9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7531 EJB \u6267\u884c\uff09\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42 EIS\u3002<\/p>\n
WEB \u5c42\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u6784\u6210\u4e86 J2EE \u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff0c\u5728 J2EE \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9884\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 11\uff09\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 J2EE \u6846\u67b6\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 Struts \u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e java \u7684 JSP WEB \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 MVC \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91 M \u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u9875\u9762\u5c55\u793a V \u89c6\u56fe\u5206\u5f00\uff0cC \u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
(2) Spring \u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7 J2EE \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5347\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u6027\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 IoC \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f IoC \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u5373\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 AOP \u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 Hibernate \u6846\u67b6: \u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\u6846\u67b6, \u5bf9 JDBC \u8fdb\u884c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5c01\u88c5, \u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\/\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04 O\/R Mapping\u3002<\/p>\n
##### Web \u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
1\uff09HTML\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u8bb0\u7b26\u5408\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09HTML \u5143\u7d20\u662f\u6307\uff1a\u7531\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u6807\u8bb0\uff09\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u540d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u4f4d\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u9009\uff08<p>\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u65e0\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6807\u7b7e\uff08<br>\u3001<img>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u6839\u6807\u8bb0\u5143\u7d20<html><\/html><\/p>\n
4\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5934\u90e8\u6807\u8bb0<head><\/head>\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u6807\u8bb0<body><\/body><\/p>\n
5\uff09HTML \u6587\u6863\u5934\u90e8<head>\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u8bb0<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u6807\u9898<title>
\n<title dir=” ” language=” ” >\u6807\u9898<\/title><\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a<title>\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002dir\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u51c6\u76ee\u5f55\u7f51\u5740<base\/>:
\n<base href=”url” target=”\u76ee\u6807\u7a97\u53e3”><\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u6240\u6709\u672a\u6307\u5b9a URL \u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u51c6 URL \u5e76\u6307\u5411\u663e\u793a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728<head>\u4e2d<title>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e14\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002target \u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u5219\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u9875\u7684 URL \u8def\u5f84\u94fe\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6b64\u6807\u8bb0\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
_self \u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff09
\n_blank \u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3
\n_parent \u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6846\u67b6\uff09
\n_top \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6846\u67b6\uff09<\/p>\n
#### \u00b7 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u51c6\u5b57\u4f53<basefont \/><\/p>\n
<basefont face=”\u5b57\u4f53\u540d\u79f0” size=”\u5b57\u53f7” color=”\u989c\u8272”\/><\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u6574\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u5b9a\u4e49\u6837\u5f0f\u90fd\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u51c6\u5b57\u4f53\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u5b9a\u4e49\u9875\u9762\u5143\u4fe1\u606f<meta\/><\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u4e3a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
a) <meta name=”keyname” content=”value”\/>
\n\u91c7\u7528 name\/content \u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n<meta name=”keywords” content=”Key1,key2,…” \/>
\nb) <meta http:\/\/www=”keyname” content=”value”\/><\/p>\n
\u91c7\u7528 http-equiv\/content \u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 HTTP \u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<meta http-equiv=”set-cookie” content=”\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762 cookie” \/><\/p>\n
\u2022 \u5e94\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<link\/><\/p>\n
<link type=”\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b” rel\/rev=”stylesheet” href=”URL” [media=”\u9002\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u5217\u8868” charset=”\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801”] \/><\/p>\n
type \u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709 text\/css \u548c text\/javascript\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 6\uff09HTML \u6587\u6863\u4e3b\u4f53<body>\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n
<body bgcolor=”>>>”<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u8fb9\u8ddd<\/p>\n
<body topmargin=value leftmargin=value rightmargin=value bottommargin=value><\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u6587\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n
<body text=”green”><\/p>\n
7\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u6bb5\u843d\uff08<body><\/body>\u5185\uff09<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<!\u2014\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9–>\u3001<comment>***<\/comment><\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u6dfb\u52a0\u7a7a\u683c\uff08 \uff09\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\uff08&\uff09<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u6587\u5b57\u4fee\u9970\u6807\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n
<b><\/b> <i><\/i> <u><\/u> <strike>\u5220\u9664\u7ebf<\/strike><\/p>\n
<sup>\u4e0a\u6807<\/sup>\/sup> <sub>\u4e0b\u6807<\/sub>\/sub><\/p>\n
\u2022 \u7f16\u8f91\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u5b57\u6837\u5f0f\uff1a<font face=”verdana” color=”green”>This is some text\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u6bb5\u843d<p><\/p>\uff1a\u6807\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u6bb5\u843d\u9884\u683c\u5f0f<pre><\/pre>\uff1a\u6309\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u539f\u6837\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u6587\u5b57\u5c45\u4e2d<center><\/center><\/p>\n
\u2022 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bb5\u843d\u7f29\u8fdb<blockquote><\/blockquote>\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u7f29\u8fdb\u540e\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf<hr>\uff1a<hr align=”=” noshade=” noshade” size=”pixels” width=”pixels%”><\/p>\n
##### 8\uff09\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5217\u8868<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>dl<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><dt>\u540d\u79f0<\/dt><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><dd>\u8bf4\u660e<\/dd><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u65e0\u5e8f\u5217\u8868<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>ul<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><ul type="\u201d\u201c\u201d><\/ul><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li><\/li><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>dir<\/td><td colspan=”2″><li><\/li><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u83dc\u5355\u5217\u8868<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>menu<\/td><td colspan=”2″><li><\/li><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6709\u5e8f\u5217\u8868<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Ol<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><ol type="\u201d\u201c\u201d><\/ol><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li><\/li><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”2″>\u2022 \u63d2\u5165\u5b9a\u4e49\u5217\u8868<dl><\/td><td colspan=”2″>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”2″><dl><\/td><td colspan=”2″>\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4eea\u5668 …..<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”2″><dt>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/dt><\/td><td colspan=”2″>\u663e\u793a\u5668<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”2″><dd>\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4eea\u5668 …..<\/dd><\/td><td colspan=”2″>\u4ee5\u89c6\u89c9\u65b9\u5f0f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”2″><dt>\u663e\u793a\u5668<\/dt><\/td><td colspan=”2″><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”2″><dd>\u4ee5\u89c6\u89c9\u65b9\u5f0f<\/dd><\/td><td colspan=”2″><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”2″><\/dl><\/td><td colspan=”2″><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><ul><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u2022 \u5496\u5561<ul>\u2022 \u8336<ul>\u2022 \u725b\u5976<li>\u2022 \u725b\u5976<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u82f9\u679c\u2022 \u9999\u8549\u2022 \u67e0\u6aac<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/ul><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/ul><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><dir><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u2022 html<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li>html<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u2022 xhtml<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li>xhtml<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u00b7 CSS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li>css<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/dir><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><menu><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u00b7 html<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li>html<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u00b7 xhtml<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li>xhtml<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/menu><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><ol><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>1. \u5496\u5561<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li>\u5496\u5561<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>2. \u725b\u5976<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li>\u725b\u5976<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>3. \u8336<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li>\u8336<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>50. \u5496\u5561<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/ol><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>51. \u725b\u5976<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><ol start="50"><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>52. \u8336<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li>\u5496\u5561<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li>\u725b\u5976<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><li>\u8336<\/li><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/ol><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
9\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u5e03\u5c40\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u683c\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><table><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>1 2 \u2192\u884c 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr>\u2192\u884c 1 3 4 \u2192\u884c 2<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>1<\/td>\u2192\u5217 1<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>2<\/td>\u2192\u5217 2<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr>\u2192\u884c 2<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>3<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>4<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/table><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><table><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><caption>haha<\/caption> \u8868\u683c\u6807\u9898<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>1<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>2<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><table><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><th>abc<\/th> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8868\u5934\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52a0\u7c97\u5c45\u4e2d\uff09<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>3<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>4<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/table><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><head><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Month<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Savings<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”3″><style type="text\/css"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”3″><head {color:green}><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><body {color:blue;height:50px}><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>January<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>$100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><foot {color:red}><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>February<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>$80<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/style><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Sum<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>$180<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”3″><\/head><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”3″><table border="1"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”3″><head>\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u5934<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><th>Month<\/th><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><th>Savings<\/th><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/head><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><body>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u8868<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>January<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>\\$100<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>February<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>\\$80<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/body><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tfoot>\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>Sum<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><td>\\$180<\/td><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/tfoot><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/table><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/body><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/html><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
##### 10\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8868\u683c\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
<table width=”=” height=””> \u5bbd\u9ad8<\/p>\n
<table border=”bordercolor=””> \u8fb9\u6846\u5bbd\u5ea6\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n
<table bgcolor=””>\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n
<table frame=”rules=””> \u8fb9\u6846\u6837\u5f0f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>frame \u503c<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>frame \u63cf\u8ff0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>rules \u503c<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>rules \u63cf\u8ff0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>void<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u5916\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>none<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6ca1\u6709\u7ebf\u6761\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>above<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u663e\u793a\u4e0a\u90e8\u7684\u5916\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>groups<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u884c\u7ec4\u548c\u5217\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/table><div style=”text-align: center;”><div style=”text-align: center;”>\u8f6f\u8003\u00b7\u4e2d\u7ea7\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\u00b713\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u5927\u7eb2\uff08@PsyJKX\uff09<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>below<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u663e\u793a\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u5916\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>rows<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>hsides<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u663e\u793a\u4e0a\u90e8\u548c\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u5916\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>cols<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>vsides<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u663e\u793a\u5de6\u8fb9\u548c\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u5916\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>all<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u884c\u548c\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>lhs<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u663e\u793a\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u5916\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>rhs<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u663e\u793a\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u5916\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>box<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u8fb9\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u5916\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>border<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u8fb9\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u5916\u4fa7\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
10\uff09<tr>\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u884c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u5c5e\u6027\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u884c\u5185\u6c34\u5e73\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u884c\u5185\u5782\u76f4\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5355\u5143\u683c\u8de8\u884c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5355\u5143\u683c\u8de8\u5217<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><table><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u95f4\u8ddd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><table><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7f16\u5267<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
11\uff09\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5d4c\u5957\u4e00\u822c\u7f6e\u4e8e<td><\/td>\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\uff1a<\/p>\n
<img src=”url” alt=”\u56fe\u7247\u63d0\u793a\u8bf4\u660e” width=”value” height=”value”>
\nvalue \u4e3a\u50cf\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ea\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u4f1a\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7f29\u653e\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709 border\uff08\u8fb9\u6846\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff09\u3001align\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u7247\u95f4\u8ddd<\/p>\n
<img src=”url” hspace=”\u6c34\u5e73\u95f4\u8ddd”>
\n<img src=”url” vspace=”\u5782\u76f4\u95f4\u8ddd”><\/p>\n
14\uff09\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
<a href=”url”>\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec<\/a><\/p>\n
15\uff09\u56fe\u7247\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
<a href=”URL” target=””><img src=”…”><\/a><\/p>\n
16\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u7247\u70ed\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n
<img src=”url” usemap=”#pic_name”>
\n<map name=”pic_name”>
\n<area shape=”\u70ed\u533a\u5f62\u72b6” coords=”\u70ed\u533a\u5750\u6807” href=”url”> \u70ed\u533a 1
\n<area…..\u70ed\u533a 2
\n<\/map>
\nshape=rect\/circle\/ploy\uff08\u77e9\u5f62\u3001\u5706\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\uff09<\/p>\n
17\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6eda\u52a8\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n
<marquee bgcolor=” direction=”up\/down\/left\/right” behavior=”\u6eda\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f” scrollmount=”\u6eda\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u50cf\u7d20” scrolldelay=”\u524d\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u6beb\u79d2” width=”value” height=”value” hspace=”\u6eda\u52a8\u7559\u767d\u5927\u5c0f\u50cf\u7d20” vspace=”loop=”\u6eda\u52a8\u6b21\u6570”>\u6eda\u52a8\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u56fe\u7247<\/marquee><embed src=”url” width=”value” height=”value” autostart=”true\/false” loop=”true\/false”><\/embed>
\nfalse \u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0cUrl \u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u5d4c\u5165\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
19\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a
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20\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bfc\u822a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
21\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
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##### 22\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
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Frameborder\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u8fb9\u6846<\/p>\n
scrolling\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
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#### 22\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6846\u67b6\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n
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23\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n
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<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63d2\u5165\u8868\u5355<form><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>name=\u8868\u5355\u540d<form name="action=" enctype="target="><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>method=\u8868\u5355\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08post\/get\uff09\u2026\u2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>action=\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/form><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>enctype=\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8868\u5355\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
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word-wrap: break-word;’>wrap\u3001id \u53ef\u9009<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/textarea><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/form><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63d2\u5165\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u548c\u5217\u8868\u9879<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><form><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><select name="size"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><option value="a"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><option value="b"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><option value="c"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/select><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/form><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
CSS \u6837\u5f0f\u88681\uff09CSS \u662f\u5c42\u53e0\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\uff0c\u6837\u5f0f\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u5217\u8868\u7b49\uff09\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c42\u53e0\u662f\u6307 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4e2a CSS \u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5148\u540e\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09CSS\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u5f25\u8865HTML\u5bf9\u6807\u8bb0\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u9875\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u9875\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09CSS \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u94fe\u5165\u5916\u90e8\u6837\u5f0f\u8868<\/p>\n
<div class=”style”><\/p>\n
4\uff09CSS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u5b57\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53 font-family<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>font-family:\u9ed1\u4f53\uff0c\u5b8b\u4f53\uff0c\u6977\u4f53\uff1b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u53f7 font-size:\u7edd\u5bf9\u5c3a\u5bf8|\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c3a\u5bf8|\u5173\u952e\u5b57|\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>font-size:20px<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f font-style oblique:\u6b6a\u659c\u4f53<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>font-style:normal|italic|oblique<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u52a0\u7c97 font-weight bold \u7c97\u4f53<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>font-weight:normal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>bolder \u7c97\u4f53++ light \u8868\u793a\u7ec6\u4f53 100~900\uff1a\u52a0\u7c97\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>font-variant:normal|small-caps<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u53d8\u4f53 font-variant small-caps:\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>font-font-family font-size font-syltle<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7ec4\u5408\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027 font \u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>letter-spacing:normal|\u957f\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8c03\u6574\u5b57\u7b26\u95f4\u8ddd<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>word-spacing:normal|\u957f\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u5b57\u4fee\u9970 text-decoration<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>text-decoration:underline|overline<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6587\u672c\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1atext-align<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>text-align:left|right|center|justify<\/td><\/tr><\/table><div style=”text-align: center;”><div style=”text-align: center;”>\u8f6f\u8003\u00b7\u4e2d\u7ea7\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\u00b713\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u5927\u7eb2\uff08@PsyJKX\uff09<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>justify:\u4e24\u7aef\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6bb5\u843d\u7f29\u8fdb text-indent<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>text-indent:\u957f\u5ea6|\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u5143\u7d20\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8c03\u6574\u884c\u9ad8 line-height<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>line-height:normal|\u6570\u5b57|\u957f\u5ea6|\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u82f1\u6587\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u8f6c\u6362 text-transform<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>text-transform:uppercase|…<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>uppercase:\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5199<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>lowercase:\u90fd\u5c0f\u5199<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>capitalize: \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5199<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>none: \u65e0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=”2″>CSS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u80cc\u666f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989c\u8272 color<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>color:\u82f1\u6587\u989c\u8272|RGB \u503c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272 background-color<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>background-color:\u82f1\u6587\u989c\u8272|RGB|\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247 background-image<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>background-image:url<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63d2\u5165\u80cc\u666f\u9644\u4ef6 background-attachment<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>background-attachment:scroll|fixed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>scroll \u80cc\u666f\u56fe\u7247\u968f\u7740\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u79fb\u52a8<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>fixed \u80cc\u666f\u56fe\u7247\u56fa\u5b9a<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cd\u590d\u80cc\u666f\u56fe\u7247 background-repeat<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>background-repeat:repeat<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>repeat: \u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u5e73\u94fa<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>repeat-x\/repeat-y:\u6c34\u5e73\/\u5782\u76f4\u5e73\u94fa<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>no-repeat<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u80cc\u666f\u56fe\u7247\u4f4d\u7f6e background-position<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>background-position:x% y%|x y|top bottom<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>left center right<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>top center bottom<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5fc5\u987b\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>CSS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fb9\u6846\u6837\u5f0f border-style<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>border-style:\u4e0a \u53f3 \u4e0b \u5de6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>border-top-style…..<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8c03\u6574\u8fb9\u6846\u5bbd\u5ea6 border-width<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>border-width:\u5173\u952e\u5b57|\u957f\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>thin medium thick<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8fb9\u6846\u6837\u5f0f border-color<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>border-color:\u989c\u8272\u5173\u952e\u5b57|RGB \u503c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5916\u8fb9\u6846<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>margin-top:\u957f\u5ea6|\u767e\u5206\u6bd4|auto<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>margin-bottom…<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u586b\u5145\u5185\u8fb9\u6846<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>padding-top:\u957f\u5ea6|\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
##### DIV \u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
1\uff09DIV \u5c42\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c42\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u6bd4\u8868\u683c\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\uff0c\u5c42\u4e0e\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n
##### 2\uff09\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5c42\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><body><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>position \u5c42\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u5f0f absolute\/relative<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><div id="""<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u91c7\u7528 relative \u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u4ee5 top\/bottom\/left\/right \u7684\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f9d\u636e<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>style="position:absolute ; left:10px ;top:10px;width:10px;height:10px"><\/div><\/body><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>top:auto|\u957f\u5ea6\u503c|\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr><\/table><div style=”text-align: center;”><div style=”text-align: center;”>\u8f6f\u8003\u00b7\u4e2d\u7ea7\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\u00b713\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u5927\u7eb2\uff08@PsyJKX\uff09<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>bottom:auto|\u957f\u5ea6\u503c|\u767e\u5206\u6bd4left…right…<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c42\u7684\u5bbd\u9ad8<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>width:auto|\u957f\u5ea6 height<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c42\u6ea2\u51fa overflow visible \u8868\u793a\u6269\u5927\u5c42\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u90e8\u663e\u793ahidden \u8868\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u8d85\u51fa\u7684\u8303\u56f4scroll \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u76f4\u663e\u793a\u6eda\u52a8\u6761auto \u8868\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u624d\u663e\u793a\u6eda\u52a8\u6761<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>overflow:visible<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c42\u53ef\u89c1inherit \u8868\u793a\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>visibility:visible|hidden|inherit<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
##### JavaScript<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6570\u503c\u578b\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u578b\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u578b\u3001\u7a7a\u503c\u3002\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09JS\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u9f20\u6807\u5355\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6 onClick\u7528\u4e8e Button<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><input name="type="button" onClick="js\u4ee3\u7801" value="\u6309\u94ae\u6587\u5b57"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6587\u672c\u6846\u5185\u5bb9\u6539\u53d8 onChange\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u6846\u548c\u4e0b\u62c9\u5217\u8868<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><input name="type="text" onChange="js\u4ee3\u7801"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u805a\u7126\u4e8b\u4ef6 onFocus\u53bb\u7126\u70b9\u4e8b\u4ef6 onBlur\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e8b\u4ef6 onLoad<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><input name="type="onFocus="js\u4ee3\u7801"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u9f20\u6807\u8fdb\u5165 onMouseOver\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6309\u94ae\u56fe\u7247 DIV\u7b49 HTML\u5143\u7d20<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><body onLoad="js\u4ee3\u7801"><\/body><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u51fa onMouseOut<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>onmouseover="js_code"<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>onmouseout<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
##### 3\uff09js \u662f\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td rowspan=”2″>manager<\/td><td colspan=”2″>\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>appName<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=”4″>navigator\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>appVersion<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>platform<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>onLine<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7ebf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>JavaEnabeld<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528js<\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=”5″>windows\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td colspan=”2″>\u53ef\u5bf9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>self<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>parent<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>top<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u9876\u90e8\u7a97\u53e3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>status<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u72b6\u6001<\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=”4″>windows\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Close()<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Alert()<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5f39\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u6846<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Confirm()<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5f39\u51fa\u786e\u8ba4\u6846<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Prompt()<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5f39\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u6846<\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=”3″>location\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td colspan=”2″>\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>hostname<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>port<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7aef\u53e3<\/td><\/tr><\/table><div style=”text-align: center;”><div style=”text-align: center;”>\u8f6f\u8003\u00b7\u4e2d\u7ea7\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\u00b713\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u5927\u7eb2\uff08@PsyJKX\uff09<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>host<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=”2″>document \u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>write()<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=”2″>history \u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>go() \/ back() \/ forward()<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
##### XML<\/p>\n
1\uff09XML \u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u800c\u975e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027
\n2\uff09XML \u6587\u6863\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u683c\u5f0f\u826f\u597d\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u826f\u597d\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\u2460 \u786e\u5b9a\u4e14\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6839\u5143\u7d20
\n\u2461 \u5f00\u59cb\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u8bb0\u5339\u914d\uff08\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09
\n\u2462 \u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u5d4c\u5957\u5173\u7cfb
\n\u2463 \u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u8981\u6709\u5f15\u53f7
\n3\uff09XML \u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\n\u2460 \u7533\u660e\uff1a<? xml version=”1.0″ endoding=”GB2312″ standalone=”no” ?>
\n\u2461 \u5904\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<? xml-stylesheet type=”text\/xsl” href=”mystyle.xsl” ?>
\n\u2462 \u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\u4f5c\u8005>….<\/\u4f5c\u8005> <\u4f5c\u8005 \u59d3\u540d=””><\/\u4f5c\u8005>
\n\u2463 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<!– –>
\n\u2464 CDATA\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u8bb0\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u636e
\n<![DATA[ \u5143\u7d20 ]]><\/p>\n
4\uff09\u6587\u6863\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49 DTD<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5185\u90e8 DTD \u6587\u6863\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f62\u5f0f:
\n<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”GB2312″?>
\n<!DOCTYPE \u6839\u5143\u7d20[
\n<!ELEMENT \u5143\u7d20\u540d\u79f0 \u7c7b\u522b>
\n<!ELEMENT \u5143\u7d20\u540d\u79f0 (\u5143\u7d20\u5185\u5bb9)>
\n]>
\n\u5916\u90e8 DTD \u6587\u6863\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f62\u5f0f:
\n\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\u5904\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u5165<!DOCTYPE \u6839\u5143\u7d20 SYSTEM “\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.dtd”>
\n.dtd \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d
\n<?xml version=”1.0″ endoding=”GB2312″?>
\n<!element \u6863\u6848 any>
\n<!ELEMENT \u5b66\u751f(\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u6027\u522b)>
\n<!ELEMENT \u59d3\u540d(#PCDATA)><\/p>\n
5\uff09Schema \u5177\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u53ef\u6269\u5145\u7684 XML \u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd XML \u5e94\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f25\u8865\u4e86 DTD \u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u6807\u8bb0\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6269\u5145\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u652f\u6301\u5c11\uff0cDOM \u548c SAX \u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e DTD\uff09\uff0cSchema \u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a XML Schema Definition (XSD)\uff08XML Schema \u5b9a\u4e49\uff09<\/p>\n
### 7.7 Web \u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
1\uff09ASP.NET \u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa B\/S \u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0e ASP \u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u8c03\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u5e93\u3001\u652f\u6301 VB.NET \u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6bd4 ASP \u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9875\u9762\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u53ef\u4e0e ASP \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 Properties \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684 AssemblyInfo.cs \u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u516c\u53f8\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7248\u6743\uff09\uff1b\u2461 \u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u6240\u9700\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982 System<\/p>\n
\u2462 Default \u7f51\u9875\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875<\/p>\n
\u2463 Web.Config\uff1a\u7ad9\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
3\uff09ASP.NET \u7f51\u9875\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1aASPX \u6587\u4ef6\uff08HTML \u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u63a7\u4ef6\u3001\u811a\u672c\uff09+CS \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u9690\u85cf\u9875\u6a21\u578b\u624d\u6709\uff09+designer.cs \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e3a\u9875\u9762\u63a7\u4ef6\u505a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09ASP.NET \u4e24\u79cd\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u9875\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u63a7\u4ef6\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801+HTML \u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a.aspx \u4e2d\uff09\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u9690\u85cf\u9875\u6a21\u578b\uff08<%@Page language=”C” CodeFile=”Default.aspx.cs” Inherit=”_Default” %>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u9875\u9762\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
@Page: .aspx \u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b<\/p>\n
@Control: \u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u4ef6.ascx \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
@Import\uff1a\u5bfc\u5165\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n
@Implements: \u5b9e\u73b0.net \u6846\u67b6\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n
@Output Cache: \u8f93\u51fa\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
@Assembly\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7c7b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n
@Register\uff1a\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09ASP.NET\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u662f\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u9875\u9762\u5c5e\u6027\u62c6\u5378\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
6\uff09ASP.NET\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u662f\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230<\/p>\n
\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42\u2192\u5f00\u59cb\uff08IsPostBack \u5c5e\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u53d1\u56de\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff09\u2192\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u2192\u52a0\u8f7d\u2192\u9a8c\u8bc1\u2192\u56de\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f\u56de\u53d1\uff09\u2192\u5448\u73b0\u2192\u5378\u8f7d\u9875\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u5982 Response \u5bf9\u8c61\u548c Request \u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a7\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 RequiredFieldValidator \u63a7\u4ef6\u4e3a\u975e\u7a7a\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n
\u2461 CompareValidator \u63a7\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u503c\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2462 RangeValidator \u63a7\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\u6570\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 RegularExpressionValidation \u6b63\u5219\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a7\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u2464 CustomValidator \u63a7\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u5199 js \u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5173\u8054<\/p>\n
\u2465 ValidationSummary \u63a7\u4ef6\u53ef\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u591a\u4e2a\u63a7\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n
8\uff09ASP.NET \u5185\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5bf9\u8c61\u540d<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5c5e\u6027<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Page \u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63d0\u53d6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>ControlsIsPostBackIsValidEnabelViewState<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>DataBindFindControlRegisterClientScriptBlockValidate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Request \u4f20\u9012\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u83b7\u53d6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u83b7\u53d6\u901a\u8fc7 URL \u8def\u5f84\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636eRequest.QueryString[“username&keys”]\u83b7\u53d6\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636eRequest.Form[“\u53c2\u6570\u540d”]<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>MapPath(virtualPath)SaveAs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Response \u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u751f\u6210 HTML \u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fee\u6539Coodies\u503c<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>IsClientConnected \u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u503c\u6307\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Write: \u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001 HTML \u6d41Redirect: URL \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411End: \u505c\u6b62\u9875\u9762\u6267\u884cClear: \u6e05\u9664\u9875\u9762\u7f13\u5b58Flush: \u663e\u793a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Application \u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u53d8<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Application.Add(“userCount”,”0″)<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4eba\u6570\u7edf\u8ba1<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Session \u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acbSession\uff08\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff09<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>SessionIDTimeOut: \u8bbe\u7f6e session \u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u6ce8\u9500\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4 20 \u5206\u949f\uff09<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>AddRemoveAbandon \u7ed3\u675f\u5f53\u524d sessionSession[“user”]=username;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Server \u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>MachineNameScriptTimeout<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>ExecuteTransferHtmlDecodeHtmlEncode: \u5bf9\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>Cookie \u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>NameValueExpires: Cookies \u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4Version<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>AddClearGetRemoveResponse.Coodies.Add(Cookies \u540d\u79f0)Username=Request.Cookies[“username”).value<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
## \u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u65b0\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
### 8.1 \u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u6307\u4f9d\u6258\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b RFID \u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6309\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u7269\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u4e92\u8054\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u611f\u77e5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6cdb\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u67b6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u611f\u77e5\u5c42\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7269\u6d41\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u516c\u5171\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff08QoS\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u3002}} $<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6807\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u9891\u8c31\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u4f20\u611f\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5fae\u673a\u7535\u3001GPS\u6280\u672f\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u4f4e\u901f\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8def\u7531\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a5\u5165 M2M \u901a\u4fe1\u589e\u5f3a\u3001IP \u627f\u8f7d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u9001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u878d\u5408\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6784\u67b6\u4f53\u7cfb SOA\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u652f\u6491\u6280\u672f\u6709\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5fae\u673a\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u3002\uff08\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6709\uff1a\u67b6\u6784\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6db5\u76d6\uff1a\u67b6\u6784\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u6807\u8bc6\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5bfc\u5219\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u603b\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n
### 8.2 \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd IT \u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u6309\u9700\u3001\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08IaaS\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08DaaS\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08PaaS\uff09\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08SaaS\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4e91\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f46\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3001\u6309\u9700\u81ea\u52a9\u3001IT\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u53ef\u5ea6\u91cf\u8ba1\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9996\u9009 PaaS\/SaaS \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d7\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u731b\u589e\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1 LBS \u662f\u672a\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u4ecd\u5c06\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u79fb\u52a8\u5bbd\u5e26\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n
WCDMA\u4f53\u5236\u79fb\u52a8\u5bbd\u5e26\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u91c7\u7528DS-CDMA\u3001FDD\uff0c2MB\/S\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51384KB\/s\uff1b<\/p>\n
CDMA2000 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 3G \u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u8baf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a IS-2000 \u4e0e WCDMA \u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
TD-SCDMA \u4f53\u5236\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9891\u8c31\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u9891\u7387\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u5929\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5148\u5929\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5177\u5907\u65f6\u5206\u591a\u5740\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\uff1aWED2.0\uff08Mashup\u3001Ajax\u3001RSS\u3001P2P\u3001Widget\uff09\u3001XHTML\uff08\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bc6\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 HTML \u548c XML\uff09\u3001SOA \u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3001SaaS \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u3002P375<\/p>\n
### 8.4 \u5927\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7279\u70b9 4V\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7e41\u591a\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4ef7\u503c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e}} $\uff08\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u3001\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u9ad8\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8d8a\u53ca\u65f6\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff09<\/p>\n
## \u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u4efb\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e94\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u540d\u79f0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7279\u70b9<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u662f\u6307\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5404\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6b21\u7ebf\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4ee5\u6587\u6863\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u6a21\u578b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9010\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u539f\u578b\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5c3d\u5feb\u5efa\u9020\u8f6f\u4ef6\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u589e\u91cf\u6a21\u578b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u589e\u91cf\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u9002\u5408\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51c6\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u87ba\u65cb\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u87ba\u65cb\u5468\u671f\u5927\u81f4\u548c\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u87ba\u65cb\u5468\u671f\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u52a0\u5165\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u589e\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u55b7\u6cc9\u6a21\u578b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5177\u6709\u8fed\u4ee3\u6027\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cd\u590d\u591a\u6b21\uff09\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u53e0\u548c\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u590d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6c34\u55b7\u4e0a\u53bb\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
3\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5173\u952e\u6210\u529f\u56e0\u7d20\u6cd5CSF\u3001\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u96c6\u8f6c\u79fb\u6cd5SST\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5BSP}} $\u3001\u4e09\u8005\u7efc\u5408CSB\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u786e\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5019\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54a8\u8be2\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff08\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff08\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff08\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u6548\u76ca\u4f30\u7b97\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff08\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u2461\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u73b0\u6709\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u2192\u63a8\u5bfc\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u2192\u8bbe\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u2192\u6784\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7136\u540e\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u63cf\u7ed8\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u53d1\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u82e5\u5e72\u8f83\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464 \u63a8\u8350\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u2465 \u8349\u62df\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8868\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2466\u7f16\u5199\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5206\u6790 SA \u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u6a21\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f $ \\uwave{\\text{\u81ea\u9876\u5411\u4e0b\u9010\u5c42\u5206\u89e3}} $\u3002SA \u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bcd\u5178\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u903b\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe DFD \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5206\u6790\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u00b7\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u753b\u5206\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u753b\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u753b\u9876\u5c42\u56fe\uff1a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u4ece\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u753b\u7cfb\u7edf 0 \u5c42\u56fe\uff1a\u5206\u89e3\u9876\u5c42\u56fe\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7ec4\u6210\u6216\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
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12\uff09\u5982\u679c\u56fe B \u662f\u4ece\u56fe A \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56fe A \u662f\u56fe B \u7684\u7236\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7236\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709 n \u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709 0~n \u4e2a\u5b50\u56fe\uff08\u4e14\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u56fe\u90fd\u53ea\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u5f20\u7236\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
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13\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u5b57\u5178\uff1a\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9879\u505a\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49 DFD \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/p>\n
= + [A|B] {} m{}n ( ) \u201c\u201d ..<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u6570\u636e\u9879\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5728\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u8d27\u7269\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u52a0\u5de5\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49 DFD \u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u52a0\u5de5\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u52a0\u5de5\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u51b3\u7b56\u8868\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u6811<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6709\u65e0\u62d6\u6b20\u8bdd\u8d39<\/td><td colspan=”3″>\u65e0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6709<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6bcf\u6708\u8bdd\u8d39\u6570\u91cf<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>>=300\u5143<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>>=150\u5143\u4e14<300\u5143<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><150\u5143<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u83b7\u5361\u7c7b\u578b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u91d1\u5361<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u94f6\u5361<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u666e\u901a\u5361<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u65e0\u5361<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/5dcfe9bd-104a-4b79-b5f4-ebc555ea3bcb\/markdown_4\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_108_1298_830_1506.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A57Z%2F-1%2F%2F855afdd128c728a01475269c5d78c2d85d652519ec1c70cc5282c1420b950f8e” alt=”Image” width=”60%” \/><\/div>
\n15\uff09\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u662f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
16\uff09\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ca\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7efc\u5408\u8981\u6c42}} $\uff08\u754c\u9762\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff09\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u6570\u636e\u8981\u6c42}} $\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8ba1\u5212}} $\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a $ \\underline{\\text{\u539f\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf}} $\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
17\uff09\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u5206\u6790\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fc7\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5206\u4f60\u6211\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u9700\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
19\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u6982\u5ff5\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\uff08E-R \u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e DBMS \u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7f51\u72b6\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
#### 20\uff09E-R \u6a21\u578b P428<\/p>\n
21)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u540d\u79f0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f18\u70b9<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u578b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6811\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u2022 \u52a8\u6001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u2022 \u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u793a1:n\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7f51\u72b6\u6a21\u578b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u2022 \u7528\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u2022 \u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u578b\u7279\u4f8b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u2022 \u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u2022 \u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u65e0\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u8054\u7ed3\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u2022 \u7528\u8868\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u8fbe\u2022 \u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u7f51\u72b6\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7075\u6d3b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6bd4\u524d\u51e0\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u529b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
22\uff09E-R \u56fe\uff1a\u7531\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
23\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e00\u7ec4\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
24\uff09\u5c06 E-R \u56fe\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
25\uff09\u5019\u9009\u952e\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u96c6 $ \\underline{\\text{\u80fd\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e00\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u591a\u4f59\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u96c6}} $\u5c31\u662f\u5019\u9009\u952e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u53f7\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u952e\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u53f7\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u5019\u9009\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53bb\u6389\u59d3\u540d\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u5019\u9009\u952e\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u5b66\u53f7\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53f7\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u53f7\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53f7\u201d\u624d\u662f\u5019\u9009\u952e\u3002 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u952e\u3002}} $<\/p>\n
26\uff09\u4e3b\u952e\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6237 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u7528\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u96c6}} $\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u952e\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7801\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u6807\u793a}} $\u3002\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e3b\u952e\u662f\u5019\u9009\u952e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
27\uff09\u5916\u952e\uff08\u5916\u7801\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\uff08\u4e3b\u7801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
28\uff09E-R \u56fe\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5bf9\u4e8e ER \u56fe\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u96c6\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 E-R \u56fe\u4e2d\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u00b7 1:n \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5c06 \u201c1\u201d \u8fb9\u8fb9\u7684\u4e3b\u952e\u7eb3\u5165 \u201cn\u201d \u8fb9\u8fb9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e5f $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e00\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165}} $ \u201cn\u201d \u8fb9\u8fb9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2022 m:n \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u201c\u8054\u7cfb\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8054\u7cfb\u53cc\u65b9\u5b9e\u4f53\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb $ \\underline{\\text{\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u952e}} $\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a m:n \u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5e26\u6709\u5c5e\u6027 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e5f\u8981\u7eb3\u5165}} $\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u975e\u4e3b\u952e\u5219\u4e0d\u7eb3\u5165\u3002<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/559c3238-9ba0-4d92-a330-385cfcb50a9d\/markdown_1\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_109_124_195_185.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A53Z%2F-1%2F%2Fe87dea2f49c60f27a42d551ae3eb31ff4cf065f57df78d0cf72e9b538e23906a” alt=”Image” width=”7%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n### \u4e3e\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a1\u5bf91<\/p>\n
#### \u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u804c\u5de5\u8868\uff08\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u5b66\u5386\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\uff08\u7cfb\u53f7\uff0c\u7cfb\u540d\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4efb\u804c\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/559c3238-9ba0-4d92-a330-385cfcb50a9d\/markdown_1\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_377_185_914_562.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A53Z%2F-1%2F%2Fe5494f1596aeb96fe403c26b188d136bd351a15db51f62b8e456b9e1c87e4271″ alt=”Image” width=”45%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/559c3238-9ba0-4d92-a330-385cfcb50a9d\/markdown_1\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_105_585_190_648.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A53Z%2F-1%2F%2F50428d76de601e073b4306c57c1899d3ae33ab918ae48bbdbc31e5f08f034756″ alt=”Image” width=”7%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n### \u4e3e\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a1\u5bf9\u591a<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u4ed3\u5e93\u53f7\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/559c3238-9ba0-4d92-a330-385cfcb50a9d\/markdown_1\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_111_590_927_1070.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A53Z%2F-1%2F%2Ff58503e04641b90fe1982c8e3a85294bc6394567559e191d901ef8e0f0d0a265″ alt=”Image” width=”68%” \/><\/div>
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/559c3238-9ba0-4d92-a330-385cfcb50a9d\/markdown_2\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_106_112_191_173.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A54Z%2F-1%2F%2F08820a70e627111ac9a19310df3314c5b8f1aa4eea4041c5a5af77480c854160″ alt=”Image” width=”7%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n### \u4e3e\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u591a\u5bf9\u591a<\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/559c3238-9ba0-4d92-a330-385cfcb50a9d\/markdown_2\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_109_120_924_557.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A54Z%2F-1%2F%2F526d7795a4afd472c8024091562e2be5e403ed53cd48826ca0f9511e7aa3db3a” alt=”Image” width=”68%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n##### 29\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u8f6c\u6362\u539f\u5219 1\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u578b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u952e\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u578b\u7684\u952e<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5b66\u53f7\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e74\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u8f6c\u6362\u539f\u5219 2: \u4e00\u4e2a m:n \u8054\u7cfb\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u4e0e\u8be5\u8054\u7cfb\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5404\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u952e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u952e\uff1a\u5404\u5b9e\u4f53\u952e\u7684\u7ec4\u5408<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1a\u201c\u9009\u4fee\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a m:n \u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b66\u53f7\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53f7\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u3002\u9009\u4fee\uff08\u5b66\u53f7\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53f7\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u8f6c\u6362\u539f\u5219 3\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a 1:n \u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e n \u7aef\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u4e0e\u8be5\u8054\u7cfb\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5404\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u952e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u952e\uff1an \u7aef\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u952e<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u4e0e n \u7aef\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76<\/p>\n
\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u5728 n \u7aef\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 1 \u7aef\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u952e\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u952e\uff1a\u4e0d\u53d8<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff0c\u201c\u7ec4\u6210\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u4e3a 1:n \u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u5b66\u53f7\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5b66\u53f7\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e74\u7ea7\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u53f7\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u8f6c\u6362\u539f\u5219 4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a 1:1 \u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u7aef\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u4e0e\u8be5\u8054\u7cfb\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5404\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u952e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5019\u9009\u952e\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u952e\u5747\u662f\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5019\u9009\u78012\uff09\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u7aef\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76<\/p>\n
\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u952e\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u952e\uff1a\u4e0d\u53d8<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff0c\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u4e3a1:1\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u804c\u5de5\u53f7\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u804c\u5de5\u53f7\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u73ed\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u73ed\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6559\u5e08\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u804c\u5de5\u53f7\uff1a\u73ed\u7ea7\uff08\u73ed\u7ea7\u53f7\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u73ed\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u73ed\u7ea7\u53f7\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\uff08\u804c\u5de5\u53f7\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u804c\u79f0\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09<\/p>\n
30\uff09\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u628a\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u7ea7\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u53eb\u505a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\uff081NF\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8303\u5f0f\uff082NF\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u8303\u5f0f\uff083NF\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
31\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\uff081NF\uff09\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f R \u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5206\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u79f0 R \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb R\uff08\u804c\u5de5\u53f7\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff09\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4f\u5b85\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u6210\u4e3a 1NF \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5c06\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u4f4f\u5b85\u7535\u8bdd\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5373 R\uff08\u804c\u5de5\u53f7\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u7535\u8bdd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
32\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8303\u5f0f\uff081NF\uff09\u5982\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f R \u662f 1NF \u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u975e\u4e3b\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u51fd\u6570\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u5173\u7cfb R \u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u9009\u8bfe\u5173\u7cfb SC\uff08SNO\uff0cCNO\uff0cGRADE\uff0cCREDIT\uff09\u5176\u4e2d SNO \u4e3a\u5b66\u53f7\uff0cCNO \u4e3a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53f7\uff0cGRADEGE \u4e3a\u6210\u7ee9\uff0cCREDIT \u4e3a\u5b66\u5206\u3002\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u4e3a\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff08SNO\uff0cCNO\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
33\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u8303\u5f0f\uff083NF\uff09\u5982\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f R \u662f 2NF \u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u975e\u4e3b\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f20\u9012\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7801\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u5173\u7cfb R \u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u30023NF \u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
34\uff09\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\uff1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u5c42\u6b21\u65b9\u6846\u56fe\u3001Warnier \u56fe\u3001IPO \u56fe}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
35\uff09\u5c42\u6b21\u65b9\u6846\u56fe\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65b9\u6846\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/559c3238-9ba0-4d92-a330-385cfcb50a9d\/markdown_3\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_115_844_787_1174.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A56Z%2F-1%2F%2F2cc1deabc3458fb4d752b6302d04b3c3949aea27ff23158062df43e5c9ab2c2e” alt=”Image” width=”56%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n36\uff09Warnier \u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u201c{}\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u2295\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff08\uff09\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/559c3238-9ba0-4d92-a330-385cfcb50a9d\/markdown_3\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_135_1257_594_1422.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A56Z%2F-1%2F%2F05ab20750a5d76fb4fde7604e39ea5ad03f2f595cc17c47408d8b7b5d070fb62″ alt=”Image” width=”38%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n37\uff09IPO\u56fe\u5373\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165I-\u5904\u7406P-\u8f93\u51faO\u56fe\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a3\u5757\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u5411\u91cf\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u3002#### \u7b2c 11 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u7ad9\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u7406\u987a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u76c8\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09ADO.NET \u662f ASP.NET \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002ADO.NET \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09ADO.NET \u5bf9\u8c61\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 Connection\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09
\n\u2461 Command\uff08\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u53e5\uff09
\n\u2462 DataAdapter\uff08\u5728 DataSet \u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5199\u5165 DataSet \u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e DataSet \u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09
\n\u2463 DataSet\uff08\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09
\n\u2464 DataReader\uff08\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u5411\u524d\u7684\uff09
\n\u2465 DataView\uff08\u663e\u793a DataSet \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n
4\uff09ADO.NET \u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u2192\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684 Open \u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u2192\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u88c5 SQL \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u2192\u8c03\u7528\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u2192\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u8fde\u63a5 SQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
string strcon = “server = ‘local’); database = ‘\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0’; uid = ‘sa’; pwd = ‘sa’;
\nSqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strcon);
\nstring sqlStr = “select * from Student”;
\ntry
\n{
\ncon.Open();
\nResponse.Write(“success”);
\nSqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlStr.con);
\nDataSet ds = new DataSet();
\nda.Fill(ds);
\n\/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\u7b2c 0 \u4e2a\u8868(Table)\u7684\u7b2c 1 \u884c(Row)\u4e2d\u7684\u5217\u540d\u662f\u201cstudentname\u201d\u7684\u503c
\nResponse.Write(ds.Table[0].Row[1][“studentname”).ToString() + “<br\/>”);
\n\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 DataView \u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e
\nDataView dv = new DataView();
\ndv = ds.Table[0].DefaultView; \/\/ \u6216\u8005 dv = ds.Table[0];
\ndv.RowFilter = “StudentID>90”;
\ndv.Sort = “SetudentID DESC”; \/\/ \u964d\u5e8f
\n\/\/ \u7a97\u4f53\u63a7\u4ef6 GridView \u540d gvStudent
\n\/\/ \u4e5f\u53ef gvStudent.DataSource = ds.Table[0] \u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a DataSet \u4e2d\u7684 Table \u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a DataView\u3002
\ngvStudent.DataSource = dv;
\ngvStudent.DataBind();
\ncatch
\n{
\n\/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\u7b2c 0 \u4e2a\u8868(Table)\u7684\u7b2c 1 \u884c(Row)\u4e2d\u7684\u5217\u540d\u662f\u201cstudentname\u201d\u7684\u503c
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n
6\uff09Command \u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u2022 ExecuteNonQuery()\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c SQL \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2a\u6570
\nstring sqlStr = “delete from Student where studentID = 90”;
\ncon.Open();
\nSqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, con);
\nif(command.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0) Response.Write(“success”);
\ncon.Close();ExecuteReader()\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56deSqlDataReader\u5bf9\u8c61
\nstring sql = “Select GradeName From Grade”;
\nSqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
\ntry
\n{
\ncon.Open();
\nSqlDataReader dr = com.ExecuteReader();
\nwhile(dr.Read()) \/\/Read()\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684
\n{
\nstring gradename = (string)dr.dataReader[“\u5217\u540d”]
\n….
\n}
\ndr.Close();
\n}….<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9 $ \\underline{\\text{\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd}} $\u5206\u4e3a $ \\underline{\\text{\u524d\u53f0\u548c\u540e\u53f0}} $\uff0c\u524d\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5546\u54c1\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n
8\uff09Web \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9875\u9762\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u2193<\/p>\n
\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u2193<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u2193<\/p>\n
[\u6570\u636e\u5e93]<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5219\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u771f\u5b9e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5404\u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u624d\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
#### \u7b2c 12 \u7ae0 \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f $ \\underline{\\text{\u53d1\u73b0}} $\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u9519\u8bef}} $\uff0c\u800c $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65e0\u9519}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001QA\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6587\u5458\u3001\u552e\u540e\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\uff1b\u9a8c\u6536\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5ba2\u670d\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u5458\u3001\u9500\u552e\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6309\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u548c\u975e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3001\u767d\u76d2\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u975e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9ed1\u76d2\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff09\u9759\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6307 $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e0d\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f}} $\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u7b49\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ca\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5305\u62ec $ \\underline{\\text{\u4eba\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u8bc1\u660e}} $<\/p>\n
6\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6210\u6279\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u65e9\u8d77\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u684c\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u8d70\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
7\uff09\u52a8\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6307\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e86\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u767d\u76d2\u6cd5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e86\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7528\u9ed1\u76d2\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
8\uff09\u767d\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u50cf\u6253\u5f00\u76d2\u5b50\u505a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u62e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u9a71\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u767d\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ec5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff09\u903b\u8f91\u8986\u76d6\u6cd5\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u8986\u76d6\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u8bed\u53e5\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u8bc4\u5b9a\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u5224\u5b9a-\u6761\u4ef6\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u8986\u76d6\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u8986\u76d6\u6807\u51c6\u9009\u62e9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8f6f\u8003\u00b7\u4e2d\u7ea7\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\u00b713\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u5927\u7eb2\uff08@PsyJKX\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u767d\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u903b\u8f91\u8986\u76d6\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f18\u70b9<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bed\u53e5\u8986\u76d6<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4f8b\u8ba9\u6bcf\u6761\u8bed\u53e5\u81f3\u5c11\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5bf9\u9690\u85cf\u6761\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u5224\u65ad\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u5982and\/or\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5224\u5b9a\u8986\u76d6<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4f8b\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5224\u5b9a\u5206\u522b\u53d6T\u548cF\u5206\u652f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5224\u5b9a\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5177\u6709\u8bed\u53e5\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u5e03\u5c14\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u60f0\u6027\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6761\u4ef6\u8986\u76d6<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5224\u5b9a\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u503c\u81f3\u5c11\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5982a>0 and b>0:\u8bb0a>0\u65f6\u53d6\u503c\u4e3a\u771f\u4e3aT1, a>0\u53d6\u503c\u4e3a\u5047\u4e3aF1; b>0\u53d6\u503c\u4e3a\u771f\u4e3aT2, b>0\u53d6\u503c\u4e3a\u5047\u4e3aF2<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6bd4\u5224\u5b9a\u8986\u76d6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8def\u5f84<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u53ea\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u5224\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5224\u5b9a-\u6761\u4ef6\u8986\u76d6<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5373\u6240\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5224\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u53d6\u503c<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5224\u5b9a\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u8986\u76d6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u3002<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53d6\u503c\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6761\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u8986\u76d6<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u81f3\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\uff08T1, T2\uff09\u7ec4\u5408<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7528\u4f8b\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u548c\u5224\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u652f<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u6f0f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8def\u5f84\u8986\u76d6<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6709n\u4e2aif\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u6709 $ 2^{n} $\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u903b\u8f91\u8986\u76d6\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bed\u53e5\u8986\u76d6\u6700\u5f31\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9d\u6b21\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
10\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u6784\u9020\u7684\u73af\u8def\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u5757\u6240\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u81f3\u5c11\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
11\uff09\u73af\u5f62\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u53e5\u81f3\u5c11\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
12\uff09\u73af\u5f62\u590d\u6742\u5ea6 $ V(G) = E – N + 2 $<\/p>\n
V = \u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf E \u2014 \u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf N + 2<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e V \u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5bfc\u51fa V \u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8986\u76d6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
13\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u662f\u6307\u628a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3001\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n
14\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u6839\u636e $ \\uwave{\\text{\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5}} $\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e $ \\underline{\\text{\u53d1\u73b0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u5e38}} $\uff08\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6ca1\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
15\uff09\u9ed1\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
16\uff09\u9ed1\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
17\uff09\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b\u662f\u6307\u8be5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u5728\u63ed\u9732\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u662f\u7b49\u6548\u7684\u3002\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ \\uwave{\\text{\u6709\u6548\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b}} $\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u65e0\u6548\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b}} $\uff1a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n
18\uff09\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u53d6\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b\u5212\u5206\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8fb9\u754c $ \\underline{\\text{\u6b63\u597d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\u3001\u7565\u5927\u548c\u7565\u5c0f\u7684\u503c}} $\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
19\uff09\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u53d6\u521a\u8fbe\u5230\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\u548c\u521a\u521a\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u503c\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3001\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u3001\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3001\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
20\uff09\u51b3\u7b56\u8868\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u591a\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
21\uff09\u51b3\u7b56\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6761\u4ef6\u6869\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u6709\u6761\u4ef6<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6761\u4ef6\u9879\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6761\u4ef6\u6869\u53d6\u503c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u771f\u5047\u503c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u52a8\u4f5c\u6869\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u89c4\u5b9a $ \\underline{\\text{\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c}} $<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u52a8\u4f5c\u9879\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u9879\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53d6\u503c\u4e0b $ \\underline{\\text{\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c}} $<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
22\uff09\u6784\u9020\u51b3\u7b56\u8868\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u786e\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u4e2a\u6570\uff1a\u6709 n \u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8868\u6709 $ 2^n $ \u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u53d6\u771f\u5047\u503c\uff09<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u5217\u51fa\u6761\u4ef6\u6869\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6869<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u586b\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u9879\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u9879<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u76f8\u4f3c\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n
23\uff09\u9519\u8bef\u63a8\u65ad\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
24\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff1a\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7740\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 $ \\underline{\\text{\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb}} $\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408}} $\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5224\u5b9a\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f $ \\underline{\\text{\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u60c5\u51b5}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u56e0\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u548c\u679c\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u8005\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e $ \\uwave{\\text{\u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5224\u5b9a\u8868}} $\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e3a\u5224\u5b9a\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7528 Ci \u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7528 Ei \u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5404\u7ed3\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u53d6\u503c\u201c0\u201d\u6216\u201c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c0\u201d\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u201c1\u201d\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u72b6\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c0\u201d\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u201c1\u201d\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u72b6\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/00f92910-8458-41dc-bd57-fc1f1626b193\/markdown_2\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_122_784_413_814.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A55Z%2F-1%2F%2F63a59adf082323f12b75d5fa25b02957f11373e9a0eadf11d6b23416e32b5791″ alt=”Image” width=”24%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/00f92910-8458-41dc-bd57-fc1f1626b193\/markdown_2\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_440_784_750_814.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A56Z%2F-1%2F%2F14717361702c693c93adc3b89f566a6eff397996af23dfdf982b7e2545447eb8″ alt=”Image” width=”26%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n$ (c) $ \u6216<\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/00f92910-8458-41dc-bd57-fc1f1626b193\/markdown_2\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_207_883_414_1004.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A56Z%2F-1%2F%2F04099c5869c95bcc85d7f6caa8cf5f1fb2d251b989838f80feff3d7842ab7361″ alt=”Image” width=”17%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n(d) \u4e0e<\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/00f92910-8458-41dc-bd57-fc1f1626b193\/markdown_2\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_506_883_747_1005.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A57Z%2F-1%2F%2F520da94a695fbb9d2c1ab20a3bd967ea9138a57c1134c4a868e490fb879decb0″ alt=”Image” width=”20%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\na) \u6052\u7b49\uff1a\u82e5 $ c_{1} $ \u4e3a 1\uff0c\u5219 $ e_{1} $ \u4e5f\u4e3a 1\uff0c\u5426\u5219 $ e_{1} $ \u4e3a 0<\/p>\n
b) \u975e\uff1a\u82e5 $ c_{1} $ \u662f 1\uff0c\u5219 $ e_{1} $ \u4e3a 0\uff0c\u5426\u5219 $ e_{1} $ \u662f 1<\/p>\n
c) \u6216\uff1a\u82e5 $ c_{1} $ \u6216 $ c_{2} $ \u6216 $ c_{3} $ \u662f 1\uff0c\u5219 $ e_{1} $ \u662f 1\uff0c\u82e5\u4e09\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a 1\uff0c\u5219 $ e_{1} $ \u4e3a 0<\/p>\n
d\uff09\u4e0e\uff1a\u82e5 $ c_{1} $ \u548c $ c_{2} $ \u90fd\u662f 1\uff0c\u5219 $ e_{1} $ \u4e3a 1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u82e5\u6709\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e3a 1\uff0c\u5219 $ e_{1} $ \u4e3a 0<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ea6\u675f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea6\u675f\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 E \u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u5f02\uff09\uff1a a\uff0cb \u6700\u591a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a 1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a 1\u3002 $ \\underline{\\text{Exclude}} $<\/p>\n
\u2461 I \u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u6216\uff09\uff1a a\uff0cb\uff0cc \u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a 1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a 0\u3002Include<\/p>\n
\u2462 O \u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u60df\u4e00\uff09\uff1aa \u548c b \u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e14\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a 1\u3002Only<\/p>\n
\u2463 R \u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff1aa \u662f 1 \u65f6\uff0cb \u5fc5\u987b\u662f 1\uff0c\u5373 a \u4e3a 1 \u65f6\uff0cb \u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a 0\u3002 $ \\underline{\\text{Request}} $<\/p>\n
\u2464 M \u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u5c4f\u853d\uff09\uff1a\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u82e5\u7ed3\u679c a \u4e3a 1\uff0c\u5219\u7ed3\u679c b \u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a 0\u3002<\/p>\n
<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/00f92910-8458-41dc-bd57-fc1f1626b193\/markdown_2\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_144_1397_229_1516.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A57Z%2F-1%2F%2F3ae5ed85041e122777961ed5d6fd8ff8496a47764d944a33741eafbb52e428db” alt=”Image” width=”7%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><div style=”text-align: center;”>(1) E\uff08\u4e92\u65a5\u00b7\u6392\u4ed6\uff09<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/00f92910-8458-41dc-bd57-fc1f1626b193\/markdown_2\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_348_1397_441_1513.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A57Z%2F-1%2F%2Fca61745b5c9ecb47b4b44836c5abfd5e0f095c5a5874cd5dbade0b155595df10″ alt=”Image” width=”7%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><div style=”text-align: center;”>(2) I(\u5305\u542b\u00b7\u6216)<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/00f92910-8458-41dc-bd57-fc1f1626b193\/markdown_2\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_552_1401_646_1518.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A57Z%2F-1%2F%2F84991ea8e83a32a15a5408f380560f7aca34b873a0d1231e49888b68066c85e5″ alt=”Image” width=”7%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><div style=”text-align: center;”>(3) O(\u552f\u4e00)<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/00f92910-8458-41dc-bd57-fc1f1626b193\/markdown_2\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_744_1403_842_1520.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A58Z%2F-1%2F%2F962234c7f37d386ae02f0ad4048311ca3454dc0b53ec47054daaee3331635c3f” alt=”Image” width=”8%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><div style=”text-align: center;”>(4) R(\u8981\u6c42)<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><img src=”https:\/\/pplines-online.bj.bcebos.com\/deploy\/official\/paddleocr\/pp-ocr-vl-15\/\/00f92910-8458-41dc-bd57-fc1f1626b193\/markdown_2\/imgs\/img_in_image_box_929_1400_1018_1521.jpg?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2FALTAKzReLNvew3ySINYJ0fuAMN%2F2026-04-08T11%3A17%3A58Z%2F-1%2F%2F6b1bffc45d3159b868469c68b6c11b4c197d4b5ab16d196abd15cfbcc1152e15″ alt=”Image” width=”7%” \/><\/div><\/p>\n
\n<div style=”text-align: center;”><div style=”text-align: center;”>(5) M(\u5c4f\u853d)<\/div> <\/div>
\n25\uff09\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f $ \\underline{\\text{\u539f\u56e0}} $\uff08\u5373\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f $ \\underline{\\text{\u7ed3\u679c}} $\uff08\u5373\u8f93\u51fa\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u627e\u51fa $ \\underline{\\text{\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c}} $\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u539f\u56e0}} $\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u753b\u51fa $ \\uwave{\\text{\u56e0\u679c\u56fe}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461 \u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u6216\u73af\u5883\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b $ \\underline{\\text{\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4}} $\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4}} $\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e3a\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e0a\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb0\u53f7 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u6807\u660e\u7ea6\u675f}} $\u6216\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462 \u628a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5224\u5b9a\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463 \u628a\u5224\u5b9a\u8868\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
26) \u9ed1\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u679c\u56fe<\/p>\n
\u9519\u8bef\u63a8\u65ad\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u767d\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\u903b\u8f91\u8986\u76d6<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
27\uff09\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7528\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5355\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5404\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
28\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u628a\u5df2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6784\u9020\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
29\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u5219\u662f\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
30\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u5916\u8bbe\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u628a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7eb3\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4efd\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
31\uff09\u9a8c\u6536\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c \/ \u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83 $ \\underline{\\text{\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u786e\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u540c\u6216\u7528\u6237\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5}} $\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
32\uff09\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u8981\u8f85\u52a9\u6a21\u5757\u53bb\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u88ab\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u6a21\u5757\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u6a21\u5757\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6869\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
33\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u6b63\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
34\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u975e\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5757\u63a5\u53e3\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e14\u6539\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8fdb\u65b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u9010\u6b65\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u9010\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
35\uff09\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u81ea\u9876\u5411\u4e0b\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5148\u4e3b\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u6309\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u6b21\u5411\u4e0b\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u5e95\u518d\u5411\u53f3\u904d\u5386\uff09\u3001\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u540c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u904d\u5386\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ea7\u540c\u6837\uff09<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u6c42\u7cbe\u3001\u4e3b\u63a7\u70b9\u6700\u5148\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6869\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5927\u3002\u9002\u5408\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6}} $\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4ece\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u59cb<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6869\u6a21\u5757\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u6a21\u5757\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65e9\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
36\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’><\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u5143<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff08\u5982\u51fd\u6570\uff09\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><\/tr><\/table><div style=”text-align: center;”><div style=”text-align: center;”>\u8f6f\u8003\u00b7\u4e2d\u7ea7\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u590d\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\u00b713\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u5927\u7eb2\uff08@PsyJKX\uff09<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6982\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5173\u6ce8\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5173\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
##### 37\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<table border=1 style=’margin: auto; word-wrap: break-word;’><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728 $ \\underline{\\text{\u8d44\u6e90\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b}} $\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 $ \\uwave{\\text{\u8d1f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u6027}} $\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5728\u5f3a\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728 $ \\underline{\\text{\u5cf0\u503c}} $\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u73b0 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b}} $\uff0c\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185 $ \\underline{\\text{\u65e0\u6545\u969c\u8fd0\u884c}} $\u7684\u6982\u7387<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u517c\u5bb9\/\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b $ \\underline{\\text{\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd}} $\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u9519\u65f6\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fee\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u91cd\u542f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u6587\u6863\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><td style=’text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;’>\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n
##### 38\uff09\u9a8c\u6536\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u03b1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u03b2\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5728 $ \\alpha $ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb $ \\beta $ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1) \u7ea0\u9519\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9057\u7559\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1b<\/p>\n
(2) \u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n
(3) \u5b8c\u5584\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5145\u539f\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n
(4) \u9884\u9632\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u800c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u79f0\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6253\u597d\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684 4%\u3002<\/p>\n
40\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6821\u6b63\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
41\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e Web \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u754c\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u94fe\u63a5\u3001Cookies \u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8868\u5355\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001Web \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
##### 42\uff09\u767d\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1aPurift, Logiscope, Macabe, PROA<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1aPurify, DevParner<\/p>\n
##### 43\uff09\u9ed1\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1ae-Test, QARun, WinRunner, SQARobot<\/p>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1aQuantify, LoadRunner, QALoad, SQALoad, WebLoad, WebStress<\/p>\n
44\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff1aSQA Suite \u5957\u4ef6\u3001PureAtri\u3001e-Test Suite \u5957\u4ef6<\/p>\n
45\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5927\u7eb2\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
46\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5f85\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8bc4\u7ea7\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
47\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff08\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e0\u5229\u76ca\u8054\u7cfb\uff09\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
48\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u8d21\u732e\u539f\u5219\uff08\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff09\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u5219\u3001\u9884\u671f\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
49\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u59d4\u6258\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u4e1a $ \\underline{\\text{\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u6784}} $\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff08\u5229\u7528 $ \\underline{\\text{\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8f6f\u4ef6}} $\u81ea\u5df1\u8bc4\uff09\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{Gomez \u79ef\u5206\u5361\u8bc4\u4ef7}} $\u3001 $ \\underline{\\text{Open Ratings \u7f51\u7ad9\u8bc4\u4ef7}} $\u3002<\/p>\n
50\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6216\u7528\u65f6\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u624d\u80fd\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\u5c31\u53eb\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\uff08Critical Path\uff09\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
51\uff09\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u603b\u65f6\u5dee\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
52\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728 $ \\underline{\\text{\u591a\u6761}} $\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec $ \\underline{\\text{\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u603b\u91cf\u80af\u5b9a\u76f8\u7b49}} $\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u603b\u5de5\u671f\u300253\uff09\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c $ \\underline{\\text{\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7684}} $\u3002\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u4e3a\u975e\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
##### \u7b2c 14 \u7ae0 \u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u8ba1\u5212\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u56db\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u3001\u6210\u672c\uff08\u6210\u672c\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\uff09\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u5236\u5b9a\u521d\u6b65\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6267\u884c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7528\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u575a\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u89e3\u662f\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u518d\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u4e00\u9879\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5206\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u5373\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u2192\u4efb\u52a1\u2192\u5de5\u4f5c\u2192\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5168\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u683c\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\uff09…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zzjy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}