WordPress\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\uff08user roles\uff09\u662fWP\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u63d2\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff08\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff09\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\/\u80fd\u529b\uff08Capabilities\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u6b62\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6bcf\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

WordPress\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u529b\/\u6743\u9650\uff08Roles and Capabilities\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u81eaWordpress2.0\u8d77\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

WordPress\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684WordPress\u535a\u4e3b\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7b49\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\u65f6\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u6ce8\u518c\u7684WordPress\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bWordPress\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728WordPress\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u52065\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u3001\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\uff09\u548c 11\u79cd\u6743\u9650\uff08level_0 ~ level_10\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\uff08level_0 ~ level_10\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\u6b21\u4e4b\uff08level_0 ~ level_7\uff09<\/p>\n

\u518d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff08level_0 ~ level_2\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\uff08level_0 ~ level_1\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\uff08level_0\uff09<\/a>
\nWordPress\u200b \u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u6307Wordpress\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272(\u6240\u5217\u4e3a\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0)\uff1a<\/p>\n

Subscriber\uff1a\u8ba2\u9605\u8005
\nContributor \uff1a\u6295\u7a3f\u8005
\nAuthor \uff1a\u4f5c\u8005
\nEditor \uff1a\u7f16\u8f91
\nAdministrator \uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u542f\u7528\u4e86Wordpress\u591a\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\uff1aSuper Admin\uff08\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff09<\/p>\n

WordPress\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u529b\/\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

WordPress\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u529b\/\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u529b\/\u6743\u9650\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08ID\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u6b64\u4e0d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u660e\u6446\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7528\u5728\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\/\u4fee\u6539\/\u5220\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6743\u9650\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\/\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u8005\u5b58\u50a8\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0b\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

1
\n2
\n3
\nif ( current_user_can( $capability ) ) {
\n\/\/\u4e3a\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48
\n}<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1
\ncurrent_user_can( ‘edit_post’, $post_id );<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u7ae0\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1
\n2
\n3
\nif ( author_can( $post, $capability ) ) {
\n\/\/ \u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7740
\n}
\n\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6743\u9650\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8349\u7a3f\u6216\u8005\u5f85\u5ba1\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u80fd\u529b\/\u6743\u9650\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u5728WordPress\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e92\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5 \u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n

$user->add_role( $role_name );<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u9650\u5b9a\u67d0\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

$user->set_role( $role_name );<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n

$user->remove_role( $role_name );<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u7684\u80fd\u529b\/\u6743\u9650\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

1
\n2
\n3
\n4
\n5
\n6
\n7
\n8
\n9
\n10
\n\/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\/\u6743\u9650\u6216\u8005\u89d2\u8272
\nif ( $user->has_cap( $cap_name ) ) {
\n\/\/ \u505a\u70b9\u513f\u5565
\n}
\n\/\/ \u4e3a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\/\u6743\u9650
\n$user->add_cap( $cap_name );
\n\/\/ \u4e3a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\/\u6743\u9650
\n$user->remove_cap( $cap_name );
\n\/\/ \u4e3a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u79fb\u9664\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u529b
\n$user->remove_all_caps();<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u80fd\u529b\/\u6743\u9650\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u58f0\u660e\u4e0b\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cfglobal $wp_roles;\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u4ee5$wp_roles->add_role();\u3001 $wp_roles->remove_role();\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n

1
\n2
\n3
\n4
\n5
\n6
\n\/*
\n$role_name:\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684ID;
\n$display_name:\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u663e\u793a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u672c\u5730\u5316\u5b57\u7b26;
\n$capabilities:\u8be5\u89d2\u8272\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6570\u7ec4(\u80fd\u529bID\/\u540d\u79f0\u4e3aID,\u503c\u4e3a\u503c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6570\u7ec4)
\n*\/
\nadd_role( $role_name, $display_name, $capabilities );
\n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

add_role( ‘pama’, ‘\u94f6\u724c\u4f1a\u5458’, array(‘read’=>true,’level_0’=>true) );<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n

\u683c\u5f0f\uff1aremove_role( $role_name );<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1aremove_role( ‘pama’ );<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n

get_role( $role );<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u529b\/\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

1
\n2
\n3
\n4
\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6 “pama” \u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u8c61
\n$role = get_role( ‘author’ );
\n\/\/ \u4e3a\u8be5\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u8c61\u6dfb\u52a0 “sleep” \u80fd\u529b
\n$role->add_cap( ‘sleep’ );<\/p>\n

WordPress \u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u56fe\u6587\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

WordPress \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

WordPress \u52065\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u3001\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\uff09\u548c 11\u79cd\u6743\u9650\uff08level_0 ~ level_10\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\uff08level_0 ~ level_10\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\u6b21\u4e4b\uff08level_0 ~ level_7\uff09<\/p>\n

\u518d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff08level_0 ~ level_2\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\uff08level_0 ~ level_1\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\uff08level_0\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u535a\u5ba2\uff08\u7c73\u6251\u535a\u5ba2\uff09\u540e\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u56fe\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd5\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\uff08Subscriber\uff09\uff08level_0\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u662f\u6743\u9650\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u524d\u53f0\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5783\u573e\u8bc4\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
\n<\/a>
\n2\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\uff08Contributor\uff09\uff08level_0 ~ level_1\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u6743\u9650\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7f16\u8f91\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5e03\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5ba1\u6279\u540e\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5e72\u574f\u4e8b\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WordPress\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\uff08user r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zzjy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2053\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}