{"id":2070,"date":"2023-05-06T17:59:29","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T09:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=2070"},"modified":"2024-07-31T11:51:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T03:51:27","slug":"194%e4%b8%aa%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e5%8f%8a%e5%b7%a7%e8%ae%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%951_%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=2070","title":{"rendered":"194\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5de7\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd51_\u8bcd\u6c47\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

194\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5de7\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd51_\u8bcd\u6c47\u6280\u5de7
\n 1\u3001Chemistry\u5316\u5b66
\n \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb\u4eec\u603b\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4f4e\u8d31\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d8\u4e3a\u91d1\u5b50\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u5b50\u88c2\u53d8\u7684\u539f\u7406\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u611a\u8822\u3002\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u6b27\u6d32\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u547d\u540dal-kimia\u4e00\u8d77\u4f20\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53d8\u6210alchemy\uff0c”\u70bc\u91d1\u7684\u4eba”\u53eb\u505aalchemist\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e86chemistry\uff0c”\u5316\u5b66”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u4ece”\u70bc\u91d1\u672f”\u6f14\u53d8\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n 2\u3001Geology\u5730\u8d28\u5b66
\n “\u5730\u8d28\u5b66”\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5f62\u6210\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5730\u58f3\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002Geology\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6765\u7684\uff0cge\u5373”earth”;-ology\uff0c”science”\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002
\n 3\u3001Law\u6cd5\u5f8b
\n “\u6cd5\u5f8b”\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u3002Law\u5728\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5clagu\uff0c\u610f\u5373”something laid down(\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5)”\u3002
\n 4\u3001Electricity\u7535
\n \u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5e38\u7528\u7425\u73c0\u5236\u4f5c\u7231\u60c5\u62a4\u7b26\uff0c\u786e\u4fe1\u6234\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u62a4\u7b26\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u6765\u7231\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u78e8\u64e6\u7425\u73c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u7ebf\u5934\u7b49\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u78e8\u64e6\u65f6\u4f1a\u653e\u51fa\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u78e8\u64e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53eb\u505aelektron\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedelektor\uff0c\u610f\u5373”\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u592a\u9633”\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5celectrum\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3aelectricity\u3002
\n 5\u3001Atom\u539f\u5b50
\n \u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u8d28\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u6b62\u5730\u5206\u5272\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u5206\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c0f\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a”\u539f\u5b50”\u53eb\u505aatomos:a\u5373”not”;tomos\uff0c”cut”\u610f\u5373”\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5206\u5272”\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3aatom\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0”\u539f\u5b50”\u5e76\u975e”\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5206\u5272”\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\uff0c”\u539f\u5b50”\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5atom\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u3002
\n 6\u3001Uranium\u94c0
\n “\u94c0”\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3aU\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u3002\u7740\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u66fe\u7528\u94c0\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n Uranium\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u7684\u30021781\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u7c4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u745f\u5c14(Sir William Herschel)\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9897\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5c31\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d”\u5929\u738b”Ouranos\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u8fd9\u9897\u884c\u661f\u4e3aUranus\u3002\u5373”\u5929\u738b\u661f”\u30028\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6Kloproth\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c92\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d6b\u745f\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u4e3auranium\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u8bd1\u6210”\u94c0”\u3002
\n 7\u3001X-ray X\u5c04\u7ebf
\n X\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u53c8\u53ebX\u5149\uff0c\u6216\u97f3\u8bd1\u4e3a”\u7231\u514b\u53f8\u5149”\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f26\u7434(Wilhelm Konrad von Roentgen)\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u53eb”\u4f26\u7434\u5c04\u7ebf”\u3002
\n 1895\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f26\u7434\u6b63\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u4f5c\u6c14\u4f53\u5bfc\u7535\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c04\u7ebf\u7a7f\u900f\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u5149\u4e0d\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u6570\u5e74\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u5947\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u95ee\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6559\u6388:”\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c04\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u5462\uff1f””\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3”\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c”\u6211\u5728\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c”\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u547d\u540d\u5b57\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c04\u7ebf\u4e3aX-strahlen\uff0c\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u4e3aX-ray\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc”X”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5c1a\u672a\u63a2\u660e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002
\n 8\u3001School\u5b66\u6821
\n School\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedschole\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u95f2\u6687”\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709”\u95f2\u6687”\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8bfb\u4e66\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7ed9\u9752\u5e74\u8bb2\u8bfe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5cschole\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ee5\u540e\u8f6c\u6210\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcdschool\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u82f1\u8bed\u501f\u7528\u3002
\n \u548cschool\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd:scholar(\u5b66\u8005)\u3002\u540c\u6837\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709”\u95f2\u6687”\u65f6\u95f4\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6784\u601d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n 9\u3001Education\u6559\u80b2
\n \u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u53d1\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5929\u8d44\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u5f15\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u542f\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f”\u6559\u80b2”\u3002\u82f1\u8bededucate\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u542b\u4e49\u6070\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6765\u7684e-\u5373”out”;duco- “lead”\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662flead out(\u5f15\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u542f\u53d1)\u3002
\n 10\u3001Astronomy\u5929\u6587\u5b66
\n astronomy\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u662f”\u7814\u7a76\u661f\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u79d1\u5b66”\uff0castron\u5373”star”;nemo\uff0c”arrange”\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u6708\u661f\u8fb0\u7b49\u5929\u4f53\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5929\u4f53\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002
\n 11\u3001Geography\u5730\u7406(\u5b66)
\n “\u5730\u7406\u5b66”\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u539f\u3001\u5c71\u5ddd\u3001\u6cb3\u6e56\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u7269\u4ea7\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u3002Geography\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6765\u7684\uff0cge\uff0c”earth”;grapho\uff0c”write” or “describe”\u3002\u56e0\u6b64geography(\u5730\u7406\u5b66)\u5c31\u662f”\u63cf\u5199\u5730\u7403”\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002
\n 12\u3001Geometry\u51e0\u4f55(\u5b66)
\n geometry\u539f\u6307”\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf”\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0cge\u5373”earth”;metro\uff0c”measure”(\u6d4b\u91cf)\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684”\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66”\u53ebgeodesy\u3002
\n 13\u3001Algebra\u4ee3\u6570
\n Algebra\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u8bedal jebr(“\u65ad\u80a2\u518d\u63a5”\u6216”\u6b63\u9aa8”)\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\u652f–\u4ee3\u6570\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u77ed\u8bedilm al-jebr wa’l-muqabalah\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5316\u8fd0\u7b97”\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u6390\u5934\u53bb\u5c3e\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u4e3aalgebra\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u76f4\u523017\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u7740”\u6b63\u9aa8”\u3001”\u63a5\u80a2”\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8bcd\u4e49\u5462\u3002
\n 14\u3001Anthropology\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66
\n “\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66”\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7b49\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002
\n Anthropology\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5canthroplogos\uff0canthros\u5373”\u4eba\u7c7b”\uff0clogos\u5373”\u5b66\u4e60”\uff0c”\u7814\u7a76”\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f”\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66”\u3002
\n Anthropology\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u7740\u4f5c\u91cc;\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709”\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66”\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5982\u4f55”\u5bf9\u5f85\u4eba\u7c7b”\u3002
\n 15\u3001Rostrum\u8bb2\u53f0
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u4f5c”\u8bb2\u575b”\uff0c”\u6f14\u8bb2\u53f0”\uff0c”\u68c0\u9605\u53f0”\u7b49\u89e3\uff0c”(\u5929\u5b89\u95e8)\u57ce\u697c”\u4e5f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5373the Tien An Men Rostrum\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u5230\uff0crostrum\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u7adf\u662f”\u9e1f\u5599”!\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u4ece”\u9e1f\u5599”\u5230”\u8bb2\u53f0”\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u3002
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684rodo\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u5403”\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u6f14\u53d8\u6210rostrum\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210”\u9e1f\u5599”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9e1f\u662f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u5599\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u5544\u98df\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765rostrum\u53c8\u7528\u6765\u6307\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6218\u8230\u7684\u5599\u5f62\u8230\u9996\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u53f0\u53c8\u662f\u7528\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7f34\u83b7\u6765\u7684\u8230\u53f2\u7684”\u5599\u5f62\u8230\u9996”\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u649e\u89d2\u4f5c\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f”\u5599\u5f62\u8230\u9996”\u5373rostrum\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u4e86”\u6f14\u8bb2\u53f0”\u3001”\u8bb2\u53f0”\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002
\n 16\u3001Library\u56fe\u4e66
\n library\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedlibrarius\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u62e5\u6709\u4e66\u7c4d”\u3002\u5b83\u6d3e\u751f\u4e8eliber\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u5373”\u4e66”\u6216\u7528\u6765\u523b\u5212\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684”\u6811\u76ae”\u3002
\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u591a\u6570\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5df2\u6253\u7834\u4e86”\u62e5\u6709\u4e66\u7c4d”\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e66\u7c4d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u62e5\u6709\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f55\u97f3\u78c1\u5e26\uff0c\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5f71\u80f6\u5377\u7b49\u3002
\n 17\u3001Laboratory\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ef\u7f29\u5199\u4e3alab\uff0c\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcdlaboratorium\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8elabor\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u5373”\u52b3\u52a8”\u3002Laboratory\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u5219\u662f”\u52b3\u52a8\u4e4b\u573a\u6240”\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u539f\u7406\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\n 18\u3001College\u5b66\u9662
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7efc\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5982\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5185\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u7b49;\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5982\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662(a teachers college)\u3001\u519c\u5b66\u9662(a college of agriculture)\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u9662(a medical college)\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684collegium\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0ccol\u5373”with”\uff0c lego\uff0c”choose”\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u88ab”\u9009\u62d4\u5728\u4e00\u8d77”\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002
\n 19\u3001Academy\u4e13\u79d1\u9662\u6821;\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662
\n \u636e\u8bf4\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u6d77\u4f26\u7684\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u5f0f\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u5fd2\u4fee\u65af(Theseus)\u52ab\u53bb\uff0c\u6d77\u4f26\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b6a\u751f\u54e5\u54e5\u5361\u65af\u6258\u8033(Castor)\u548c\u6ce2\u5415\u4e22\u523b\u65af(Polydeuces)–Castor\u548cPollux\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u53cc\u5b50\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u4e24\u9897\u660e\u661f–\u56db\u5904\u5bfb\u627e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u519c\u592b\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u5361\u5f97\u6469\u65af(Akademos)\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52ab\u6301\u4eba\u548c\u88ab\u52ab\u4eba\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u519c\u592b\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u9ad8\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u6027\u7684\u7b54\u8c22\uff0c\u8bf8\u795e\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u963f\u5361\u5f97\u6469\u65af\u7684\u56ed\u6797\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
\n \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u56ed\u6797\u91cc\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u5ea7\u56ed\u6797\u5c31\u6839\u636e\u963f\u5361\u5f97\u6469\u65af\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u53eb\u505aacademeia\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u6b7b\u540e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u5374\u4e3a\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86academy\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u573a\u6240\u7684\u8bcd\u3002
\n 20\u3001Museum\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcdMuseion;\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u8c2c\u65af\u795e\u5e99”\u3002\u8c2c\u65af(the Muses)\u662f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u5929\u6587\u7b49\u4e5d\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u5c45\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u5357\u5e15\u90a3\u8428\u65af\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d6b\u5229\u5b54\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u6cc9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709fountain of knowledge(\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9)\uff0csprings of inspiration(\u7075\u611f\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9)\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c2c\u65af\u5973\u795e\u4eec\u7684\u656c\u4ef0\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u628a\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8c2c\u65af\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u5373mouseion\u91cc\u9762\u3002
\n \u516c\u5143\u524d280\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u738b\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6536\u85cf\u6587\u7269\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8c2c\u65af\u547d\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7740\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e03\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u711a\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\u3002
\n \u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u628a”\u535a\u7269\u9986”\u79f0\u4f5cmuseum\u3002
\n 21\u3001Pen\u94a2\u7b14
\n \u53e4\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u82a6\u82c7\u6746\u5236\u6210\u7684”\u7b14”\uff0c\u5199\u5728\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u505a\u6210\u7684”\u7eb8”\u4e0a\u3002\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u51fa\u73b0”\u7fce\u7ba1\u7ba1”\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u5929\u9e45\u6216\u5927\u96c1\u7684\u7fce\u7ba1\u505a\u7b14\u3002
\n Pen\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5cpenn\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684penna\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u7fce\u7ba1”\uff0c\u5373\u7fbd\u6bdb\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7b14\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709”\u7fce\u7ba1\u7b14”\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u5374\u53ebquill pen\uff0c”quill”\u4e5f\u662f”\u7fce\u7ba1”\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u662f\u4e2a”\u91cd\u53e0\u673a\u6784”\u4f46\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u91cd\u53e0\u673a\u6784”\u3002\u800cpen\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u91d1\u7b14\u3001\u94f1\u91d1\u7b14\u3001\u94a2\u7b14\u7b49\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u53bb\u4e86”\u7fbd\u6bdb”\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\n 22\u3001Pencil\u94c5\u7b14
\n Pencil\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdpencillum\u800c\u6765\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5c0f\u5c3e\u5df4”\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u897f\u6b27\u4eba\u4e5f\u7528\u6bdb\u7b14\u5199\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6bdb\u7b14\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u8c61\u5c0f\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u7528\u6728\u5934\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u5236\u6210\u7b14\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u88ad\u7528\u4e86pencil\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u8fd8\u5728\u524d\u9762\u51a0\u4e0a\u4e86lead(\u94c5)\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u77f3\u58a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u94c5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u662f\u4ecd\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u77f3\u58a8\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7b14\u53eb\u505a”\u94c5\u7b14”\u5417\uff1f
\n 23\u3001Ink\u58a8\u6c34
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u7740\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcd:kauterion\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6253\u70d9\u5370\u7528\u7684”\u70d9\u94c1”\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3acauterize\uff0c\u5373”\u6253\u70d9\u5370”\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u70d9\u94c1\u4e3a\u7272\u755c\u6253\u70d9\u6a31\u8fd8\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u5373\u7528\u70d9\u94c1\u5c06\u8721\u5236\u7684\u989c\u6599\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\u53eb\u505aencauston\uff0c\u5373”\u70d9\u5165”\uff0c\u7f8e\u672f\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e3a”\u8721\u753b\u6cd5”\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u5c06encauston\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3aencauatum\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u4e5f\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u4e13\u6307\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u6279\u793a\u516c\u6587\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7d2b\u8272\u989c\u6599\u3002\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bed\u5c06\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e3aenque\u6216enke\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u58a8\u6c34\u3002\u4e2d\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5199\u4f5cinke\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u4e3aink\u3002
\n 24\u3001Eraser\u6a61\u76ae
\n 18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Joseph Priestley\u53d1\u73b0\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u53ebcaoutchouc\u7684\u6811\u80f6\u80fd\u591f\u64e6\u53bb\u94c5\u7b14\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u88ab\u53eb\u505arubber\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u52a8\u8bcdrub(\u64e6)\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u7528\u6765\u64e6\u94c5\u7b14\u5b57\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c–\u6a61\u76ae\u3002
\n Eraser\u4e00\u8bcd\u5219\u5386\u53f2\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684erado\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u53bb\u6389”\u3001”\u522e\u6389”\u3002\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u70d9\u94c1\u4f3c\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u628a\u5b57\u70c8\u519b\u5c5e\u5728\u8721\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5199\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u8721\u522e\u6389\uff0ceraser\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f”\u522e\u53bb\u8721\u5b57\u7684\u5de5\u5177”\u3002\u540e\u6765\u94c5\u7b14\u95ee\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u6e10\u6e10\u8f6c\u4e3a”\u6a61\u76ae”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n 25\u3001Language\u8bed\u8a00
\n \u8bed\u8a00\u540c\u6587\u5b57\u76f8\u6bd4\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n \u8bb2\u8bdd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u820c\u5934\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u820c\u5934\u662f\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u6c49\u8bed\u7684”\u8bdd”\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u542b\u6709”\u820c”\u5b57\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u8a00\u5584\u8fa9\uff0c\u53eb”\u6709\u4e09\u5bf8\u4e0d\u70c2\u4e4b\u820c”;\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u53eb”\u820c\u6218”;\u4fe1\u53e3\u80e1\u8bf4\u53eb”\u56bc\u820c\u6839”;\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6cb9\u6ed1\u53eb”\u6cb9\u5634\u6ed1\u820c”\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u548c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a”\u820c”\u5b57\u3002
\n Language\u4e00\u8bcd\u539f\u4e49\u5373\u662f”\u820c\u5934”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdlingua(\u820c\u5934)\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6765\u3002\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u6e90\u7684linguistics(\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66)\u5219\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u8bcd\u3002
\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8bcdtongue\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c”\u820c\u5934”\u89e3\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4f5c”\u8bed\u8a00”\u8bb2\u3002
\n 26\u3001Braille\u76f2\u5b57
\n braille\u76f2\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u53eb”\u70b9\u5b57\u6cd5”\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ebaLouis Braille\u521b\u5236\u7684\u7528\u51f8\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u4f9b\u76f2\u4eba\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u6478\u8bfb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
\n 1812\u5e74\uff0c3\u5c81\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7537\u5b69Louis Braille\u773c\u775b\u4e0d\u5e78\u5931\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e86\u76f2\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u8bc6\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u7528\u624b\u6478\u8bfb\u5236\u6210\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5c0f\u6811\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u957f\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u542c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u519b\u4e0a\u5c09\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u51f8\u8d77\u7684\u70b9\u3001\u6a2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684\u591c\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u624b\u6307\u6478\u8bfb\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u5957\u7b26\u53f7\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u8868\u793a”\u524d\u8fdb”\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u70b9\u8868\u793a”\u64a4\u9000”\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u542f\u53d1\u4e86Braille\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u70b9\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86”\u76f2\u5b57”\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\n 27\u3001Grammar\u8bed\u6cd5
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684gramma\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5b57\u6bcd”\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u628a”\u8bed\u6cd5”\u53eb\u4f5cgramrnatike teche\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6280\u5de7”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u5165\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5cgrammatica\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bed\u5199\u4f5cgrammaire\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5cgrammar\u3002
\n \u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0cgrammar\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6307\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002
\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709grammar school(\u521d\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5b66)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002
\n 28\u3001Style\u6587\u4f53
\n \u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505astylus\u7684\u5c16\u5934\u94c1\u7b14\u5728\u8721\u677f\u4e0a\u5199\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5199\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u9a7e\u9a6d\u94c1\u7b14\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002Style\u4e00\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u4ecestylus\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684”\u6587\u4f53”\u3001”\u6587\u98ce”\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u9a7e\u9a6d\u94a2\u7b14\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n 29\u3001Text\u8bfe\u6587
\n \u82f1\u8bed\u7684”\u8bfe\u6587”\u53ebtext\uff0c”\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1”\u53ebtextile\uff0c”\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784”\u3001”\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u808c\u7406”\u3001”\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u7eb9\u7406”\u53ebtexture\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdtexo\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u7f16\u7ec7”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u6c49\u8bed\u5f88\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2”\u7f16\u7b50”\u3001”\u7ec7\u5e03”\u3001”\u7ec7\u6bdb\u8863”\u4e5f\u8bf4”\u7f16\u6545\u4e8b”\u3001”\u7f16\u8f91”\u3001”\u7f16\u9020”\u3001”\u7f57\u7ec7\u7f6a\u540d”\u3001”\u7f57\u7ec7\u6210\u7ae0”\u7b49\u3002Texo\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u540d\u8bcdtexrus\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u6587\u98ce”\u3001”\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784”\u6216”\u7f16\u7ec7\u8bcd\u53e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f”\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcdpretext(\u501f\u53e3)\u5c31\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\uff0cpre\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedpre\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3a”\u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762”\uff0cpretext\u5373\u662f\u8bf4”\u501f\u53e3”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u8c61\u4e00\u5e45\u7ec7\u5c31\u7684\u5e55\u5e03\u4e00\u6837\u63a9\u9970\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u771f\u76f8\u906e\u76d6\u3002
\n 30\u3001Quotation\u8bed\u5f55
\n quotation\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fquore(\u6458\u5f15)\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdquot\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”how many\uff1f”\u8d77\u521d\uff0cquote\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307”\u5c06\u4e00\u5377\u4e66\u5206\u6210\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u7f16\u4e0a\u9875\u7801”;\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u7528\u6765\u6307”\u6309\u7ae0\u8282\u9875\u7801\u5217\u4e3e\u8bed\u53e5”\uff0c\u5373”\u8bed\u5f55\u6458\u5f15”;\u6700\u540e\u53c8\u6307\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5c06\u6240\u5f15\u8bed\u53e5\u7a81\u51fa\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5373”\u5f15\u8bed”\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u82f1\u8bed\u53eb(quotation mark(s))\u3002
\n 194\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5de7\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd52_\u8bcd\u6c47\u6280\u5de7
\n 31\u3001Paragraph\u6bb5\u843d
\n \u540c\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4fbf\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u5212\u4e00\u6761\u6a2a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a2a\u7ebf\u53eb\u505aparagaphos\u3002Paro\u5373”by the side of”;graphos written”\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5373\u662f”\u5212\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u7684paragraph\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u4f5c\u6cd5paragraphos\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n 32\u3001Comma\u9017\u53f7
\n \u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bed\u6cd5\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6765\u7684\u3002Comma\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684komma\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5206\u5f00\u4e4b\u70b9”\uff0c\u5373\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u987f\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002
\n 33\u3001Period\u53e5\u53f7
\n \u82f1\u8bed\u7684”\u53e5\u53f7”\u53ebperiod\u6216 fullstop\u3002Period\u6765\u9022\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684periodus\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5468\u671f”\uff0c”\u5faa\u73af”\uff0cperiod\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u8fd9\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5230\u4e8616\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5219\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5b8c\u7ed3\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u540e\u7684\u505c\u987f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u70b9\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
\n 34\u3001Hyphen\u8fde\u8bcd\u7b26\u53f7
\n \u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u7b26\u53f7”-“\uff0c\u62fc\u4f5chyphen\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0chyphen\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bcdhyphben\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662funder-one\uff0c\u5373”\u5728\u4e00\u8d77”\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fde\u8bcd\u7b26\u53f7”-“\u6b63\u662f\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n 35\u3001Euphemism\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed
\n \u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\u6216\u59d4\u5a49\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u5a49\u8f6c\u7684\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5927\u597d\u542c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u7684”\u6b7b”\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5927\u597d\u542c\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3”\u6b7b”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5982:”\u901d\u4e16”\u3001”\u53bb\u4e16”\u3001”\u8fc7\u4e16”\u3001”\u8001\u4e86”\u3001”\u89c1\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u53bb”\u3001”\u4ea4\u7cae\u672c”\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u4e5f\u907f\u5f00”die”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u800c\u8bf4”He went to his reward\u3002”
\n Euphemism\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6765\u7684\uff0ceu\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u597d”\uff0cphemi\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u8bf4”\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5219\u662f”\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\u542c\u70b9\u513f”\u3002\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002
\n 36\u3001Glossary\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868
\n glossary\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6216\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6c47\u96c6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcdglossa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u820c\u5934”\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6307”\u8bed\u8a00”\u3001\u6307”\u8bcd\u6c47”\u3001\u6307”\u8bcd\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca”\u3002Glossary\u5c31\u662f”\u8bcd\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u6c47\u96c6”\u3002
\n 37\u3001Derivation\u6d3e\u751f
\n \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u53eb”\u6d3e\u751f”\u3002”\u6d3e\u751f\u6cd5”\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684derivo\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7684\uff0cde\u5373”away from”;rivus\u3002 “river”\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5373”\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u652f\u6d3e”\u3002\u52a8\u8bcdderive\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u542b\u4e49\u662f”\u6539\u53d8\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u6d41\u5411”\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u6e90\u7684”\u5bfc\u51fa”\uff0c”\u5f15\u51fa”\u3001”\u6d3e\u751f”\u3001”\u884d\u751f”\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u4e5f\u53ebderive\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684”\u6d3e\u751f”\u9887\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002
\n 38\u3001Verse\u8bd7\u53e5
\n \u6211\u56fd\u65e7\u8fdb\u628a\u4f9d\u9760\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u6284\u5199\u7b49\u8c0b\u751f\u53eb\u505a”\u7b14\u8015”\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u628a\u5199\u5b57\u540c\u8015\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u7684verse\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5176\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u662f\u540c\u8015\u5730\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcdversus\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7281\u5b50\u7ffb\u8fc7\u7684”\u7281\u6c9f”\u3002\u628a\u5199\u4f5c\u6bd4\u6210”\u8015\u5730”\u662f\u5f88\u5f62\u8c61\u751f\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5176\u8f9b\u82e6\u96f7\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e5f\u9887\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002
\n 39\u3001Dictionary\u5b57\u5178
\n \u4e00\u672c\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u3001\u62fc\u6cd5\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u7b49\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48”\u8bf4”\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u52a8\u8beddico\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u8bf4”\u3001”\u8bb2”\u3002
\n \u540c\u51fa\u4e8edico\u4e4b\u6e90\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff0cditto\uff0c\u610f\u601d”\u540c\u4e0a”\u3001”\u540c\u524d”\uff0c\u5373\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u6240”\u8bf4”\u7684\u4e00\u6837; contradiction(\u77db\u76fe)\uff0ccontra\u662f”\u76f8\u53cd”\u3001”\u53cd\u5bf9”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5168\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u8bf4\u8bdd\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe”; verdict(\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u7684\u88c1\u51b3)\uff0cvere\u662f”\u771f\u5b9e\u5730”\uff0c\u5168\u8bcd\u5373”\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8bc4\u8bf4”\uff0cdictator(\u72ec\u88c1\u8005)\uff0c\u610f\u5373”\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97”\u3002\u90fd\u548c”\u8bf4”\u6709\u5173\u3002
\n 40\u3001Magazine\u6742\u5fd7
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u7684makhzan\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8d2e\u653e\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8d85\u521d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e66\u90fd\u88ab\u53eb\u505amagazines\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u770b\u505a”\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93”\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u624d\u4e13\u6307”\u671f\u520a”\u3002
\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4f5c”\u5f39\u836f\u4ed3”\u3001”\u5b50\u5f39\u76d2”\u3001”(\u7167\u76f8\u673a)\u5e95\u7247\u76d2”\u7b49\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7528\u7684\u662f”\u4ed3\u5e93”\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684magazin\u4f5c”\u5546\u5e97”\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u539f\u4e49
\n 41\u3001Pamphlet\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea12\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u4e00\u9996\u7740\u540d\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u8bd7Pamphilus seu De Amore(\u300a\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u6240\u7231\u300b)\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u662f\u4ee5\u672a\u88c5\u8ba2\u7684\u6d3b\u9875\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\uff0c\u6781\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u5b83\u53d6\u4e86\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\u53ebpernphilet\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8584\u672c\uff0c\u7eb8\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3apamphilet\u3002\u6700\u540e\u53c8\u7b80\u5199\u4f5cpamphlet\u3002
\n 42\u3001Volume\u5377
\n volume\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcdvolumen\uff0c\u7ecf\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bed\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u3002Volumen\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4e00\u5377\u4e66\u5199\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f”\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4e66\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6216\u7f8a\u76ae\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5c31\u5377\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5377\u8f74\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5012\u9887\u4f3c\u6c49\u5b57\u7684”\u5377”\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u523b\u5728\u7af9\u7b52\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7a7f\u8d77\u6765\u5377\u6210\u4e00\u6346\u4e00\u6346\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u5199\u5728\u5e1b\u4e0a\u3001\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3001\u5377\u8d77\u6765\u6536\u85cf\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8bba”\u5377”\u3002
\n \u524d\u9762museum\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u738b\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u539f\u85cf70\u4e07\u5377\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\u548c\u7f8a\u76ae\u7eb8\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5ea7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fde\u540c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6b21\u6218\u706b\u7131\u6bc1\u3002
\n 43\u3001Folio\u5bf9\u5f00\u672c
\n \u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u7eb8\uff0c\u53ea\u6298\u53e0\u4e00\u6b21\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u518c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53ebfolio\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdfolium\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4e00\u7247\u6811\u53f6”\uff0c\u5f15\u4f38\u6307”\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u9875”\u7ee7\u800c\u6307\u6574\u5f20\u7eb8\u5bf9\u6298\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002
\n 44\u3001Atlas\u5730\u56fe\u96c6
\n Atlas\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u529b\u795e\uff0c\u56e0\u652f\u6301\u5de8\u4eba\u65cf\u9996\u9886\u6cf0\u5766\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u795e\u5b99\u65af\uff0c\u88ab\u7f5a\u4f5c\u82e6\u5f79\uff0c\u7528\u5934\u548c\u80a9\u5c06\u5929\u6491\u8d77\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5219\u628aAtlas\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u80cc\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8bfe\u672c\u6216\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u628a\u5b83\u5370\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5f88\u665a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u91cc\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709”\u5730\u7403”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\n 1595\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5236\u56fe\u5bb6Gerardus Mercator\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u518c\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u7684\u5377\u9996\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86atlas\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u6709Atlas\u80a9\u8d1f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u6d41\u4f20\u5f00\u6765\u3002
\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u4ee3\u5927\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u77f3\u67f1\u96d5\u6210\u5de8\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u7740\u6574\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u96d5\u50cf\u82f1\u8bed\u7edf\u79f0atlas\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u8c61\u88ab\u7f5a\u4f5c\u82e6\u5f79\u7684\u5927\u529b\u795eAtlas\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5427\u3002
\n \u975e\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u5883\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u53eb\u505a”\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5c71\u8109”\u636e\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u529b\u795eAtlas\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ebAtlas Mounrain\u3002
\n \u6d69\u701a\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u4eceAtlas\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505athe Atlantic Ocean\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684Atlantic\u5c31\u662fAtlas\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5de8\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684”\u3002
\n 45\u3001Album\u5f71\u96c6\u3001\u96c6\u90ae\u7c3f
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684Manus(\u624b)\u548cscriptus(\u5199)\uff0cmanuscript\u5373”\u624b\u5199\u7684”\u3002
\n \u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684postscript\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4fe1\u672b\u7b7e\u540d\u540e\u7684”\u9644\u8a00”\u3001”\u53c8\u53ca”\u3002Post\u662f”\u5728\u540e”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cpostscript\u5373”\u5199\u5728\u540e\u9762”\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0cpostscript\u591a\u7f29\u5199\u6210P\u3002S\u3002\u3002
\n 46\u3001Topic\u9898\u76ee
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7(384-322BC)–\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53e4\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u56fd\u738b\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u8001\u5e08–\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7740\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u9898Ta Topika\u4e2d\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5e73\u51e1\u5c0f\u4e8b”\uff0c\u540e\u6765topic\u4e00\u8bcd\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86”\u6807\u9898”\u3001”\u9898\u76ee”\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002
\n \u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7684topical songs(\u5730\u65b9\u6b4c\u66f2)\u4ecd\u542b\u6709topic\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b4c\u66f2\u5531\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e”\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8b”\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n 47\u3001Symposium (\u4e13\u9898)\u8bba\u6587\u96c6
\n \u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u6216\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u53ebsymposium\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5176\u6e90\u5012\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f”\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u9152”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0csym\u5373”together”;pino\u5219\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c08\u8bdd\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u573a\u9762\u53eb\u505asymposium\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u77ed\u6587\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u6c47\u96c6\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u6216\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002
\n 48\u3001Anthology\u9009\u96c6
\n anthology\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8bd7\u3001\u6587\u3001\u66f2\u3001\u753b\u7b49\u7684\u9009\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u8c13”\u9009\u96c6”\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u7cbe\u534e\u7f16\u8f91\u800c\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u5b50\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u662f\u4ece\u4e07\u7d2b\u5343\u7ea2\u7684\u767e\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u91c7\u64b7\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u82b1\u679d\u7f16\u5236\u4e94\u5f69\u7f24\u7eb7\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u82b1\u7bee\u656c\u732e\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u3002Anthology\u6b63\u662f”\u91c7\u96c6\u82b1\u6735”\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedanthologia\u6765\u7684\uff0canthos\u5373”\u82b1\u6735”\uff0clego\u5373”\u91c7\u96c6”\u3002
\n 49\u3001Blurb\u7b80\u4ecb
\n blurb\u4e00\u8bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f”\u5370\u5728\u4e66\u7c4d\u62a4\u5c01\u4e0a\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u4f5c\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u6216\u77ed\u8bc4”\u8f6c\u6307”\u5927\u4e8b\u5439\u6367\u7684\u5e7f\u544a”\uff0c\u5982\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u77ed\u6587\u3001\u63a8\u9500\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u6709\u529b\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u8bd9\u8c10\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u64ad\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e7d\u9ed8\u4f5c\u5bb6Gelett Burgess(1866-1951)\u521b\u9020\u7684\u30021907\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u96f6\u552e\u4e66\u9ad8\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6765\u5bbe\u7684\u9910\u5177\u65c1\u8fb9\u90fd\u6446\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u672cBurgess\u5148\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u4f60\u662f\u5eb8\u4fd7\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u300b(Are You a Bromide\uff1f)\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e66\u7684\u62a4\u5c01\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u8be5\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u5439\u5927\u64c2\uff0c\u5927\u4f5c\u5e7f\u544a\u3002Burgess\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5f88\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b6a\u98ce\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u75c5\u6001\u7f8e\u5973\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4f5c\u62a4\u5c01\uff0c\u79f0\u5979\u4e3aMiss Belinda Blurb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5199\u662f\u9053:\u6211\u8877\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u5979\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ecb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u8bc4\u4ecb\u3002”\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5239\u4f4f\u8fd9\u80a1\u6b6a\u98ce\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u521b\u9009\u4e86blurb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002
\n 50\u3001Anthem\u5723\u6b4c
\n anthem\u6700\u521d\u662f\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u5e94\u7b54\u8f6e\u5531\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u9886\u5531\uff0c\u5531\u8bd7\u73ed\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedantiphona\u3002\u5176\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u6b63\u662f”\u5e94\u7b54\u8f6e\u5531”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0canti\u5373”against”\u6216”in return”\uff0cphone\u5373”sound”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f”\u5bf9\u6b4c”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u5199\u505aantefne\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5531\u8bd7\u73ed\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u9886\u5531\u3002\u5176\u62fc\u6cd5\u51e0\u7ecf\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684anthem\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5531\u5723\u6b4c\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f17\u7684\u5927\u5408\u5531\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0canthem\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u6307”\u56fd\u6b4c”\u3001”\u6821\u6b4c”\u3002
\n 51\u3001Copy\u6284\u672c
\n copy\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcdcopia\uff0c\u7ecf\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684copie\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u539f\u4e49\u662f”\u591a”\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u4e86\u6284\u672c\u3001\u526f\u672c\u3001\u590d\u5236\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31”\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u672c”\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86”\u591a”\u672c\u3002
\n \u7535\u5f71\u5e95\u7247\u6d17\u5370\u6210\u7684\u6b63\u7247\uff0c\u5373”\u62f7\u8d1d”\u3002\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662fcopy\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bd1\u97f3\u3002
\n 52\u3001Index\u7d22\u5f15
\n “\u7d22\u5f15”\u662f\u6307\u793a\u4e66\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u5728\u9875\u7801\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b21\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u91cc\uff0cindex\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u98df\u6307”\u3002\u4ece”\u98df\u6307”\u5f15\u4f38\u5230”\u7d22\u5f15”\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u5012\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u98df\u6307\u6307\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u3002
\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u73b0\u5728\u8f85\u5bfc”\u98df\u6307”\u53eb\u505aindex finger\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e49”\u91cd\u53e0”\u3002
\n 53\u3001Novel\u5c0f\u8bf4
\n \u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cnovel\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c”\u5c0f\u8bf4”\u89e3\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f5c”\u65b0\u7684”\u3001”\u65b0\u5947\u7684”\u89e3\uff0c\u800cnovel\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684novella\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f”\u3002
\n 54\u3001Fiction\u5c0f\u8bf4
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcdfictio\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u7f16\u9020”\u3001”\u865a\u6784”\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f”\u7f16\u9020”\u3001”\u865a\u6784”\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684”\u7f16\u9020”\u548c”\u865a\u6784””\u79d1\u5b66\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c0f\u8bf4”\u82f1\u8bed\u53ebscience-fiction\u3002
\n 55\u3001Biography\u4f20\u8bb0
\n “\u4f20\u8bb0”\u662f\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u5e73\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e66\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\u3002Biography\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8bcdbiographia\u6765\u7684\uff0cbio\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u751f\u6d3b”\u3001”\u751f\u547d”;grapho\u662f”\u5199”\u3002\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5373”\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5199\u7167”\u3002”\u81ea\u4f20”\u53ebautobiography\uff0c\u5373”\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0”\u3002
\n \u548cbio(\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u547d)\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982biology(\u751f\u7269\u5b66)\uff0cbiosphere(\u751f\u7269\u5708\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5c42)\u3002
\n 56\u3001Romance\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6587\u5b66
\n romance\u6307\u7684\u662f”\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6587\u5b66”\u3001”\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b”\u3001”\u98ce\u6d41\u97f5\u4e8b”\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5f20\u94c1\u5320\u7684\u7f57\u66fc\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u7684”\u7f57\u66fc”\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bd1\u97f3\u3002
\n \u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u601d\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u540d”\u7f57\u9a6c”(\u5f53\u65f6\u62fc\u4f5cRoma)\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u5b57\u5f62\u4e0a\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e14romance\u4e00\u8bcd\u786e\u662f\u4eceRoma\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7684\u3002Romance\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684Romans\uff0c\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedRomanus(\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba)\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u66f2\u6216\u4e00\u5219\u97f5\u6587\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b4c\u66f2\u6216\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u63cf\u5199\u9a91\u58eb\u7684\u5192\u9669\u6216\u604b\u7231\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fromance\u5c31\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a”\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b”\u3001”\u98ce\u6d41\u97f5\u4e8b”\u3001”\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6587\u5b66”\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\n 57\u3001Sketch\u901f\u5199
\n sketch\uff0c\u5373”\u901f\u5199”\uff0c\u662f\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u8fb9\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7ebf\u6761\u628a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u3002Sketch\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u627c\u8981\u63cf\u5199\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u89c1\u95fb\u5f55\u3001\u968f\u7b14\u3001\u7279\u5199\u7b49\u3002
\n Sketch\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u6b63\u662f:”\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e86\u753b\u51fa\u3001\u5199\u51fa”\u3001”\u5373\u5e2d\u7684”\u7b49\u4e49\uff0c\u8ffd\u6839\u6c42\u6e90\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684schedios\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcdschedium\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5373\u5e2d\u8bd7\u6b4c”;\u7ee7\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u7684schizzo;\u7ee7\u800c\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684schizze\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u7684schets;\u82f1\u8bed\u542csketch\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8377\u5170\u8bedschets\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002
\n 58\u3001Discussion\u8ba8\u8bba
\n \u4e00\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662fdiscussion\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f5c”\u8ba8\u8bba”\u89e3\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684discussus\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u4e49\u662f”\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2”\u3002
\n 59\u3001encyclopedia\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcdenkyklopaideia\u6765\u7684\uff0cen\u5373”in”;kyklos\uff0ccircle\uff0cpaideia\uff0ceducation\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5373”\u5305\u7f57\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e8b\u7269”\u3002
\n 60\u3001alphabet\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684alphabetos\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7531\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4e2d\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u671f\u5199\u4f5calphabete\u3002
\n 194\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5de7\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd53_\u8bcd\u6c47\u6280\u5de7
\n 61\u3001Letter\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e66\u4fe1
\n letter\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdlittera\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5b57\u6bcd”\uff0c\u540clinere(\u6d82\u6cab)\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd1\u4eb2\u3002\u540c\u51fa\u4e8elittera\u4e00\u6e90\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982literal(\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684)\uff0c\u5373”\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5730”;literature(\u6587\u5b66);illiterate(\u6587\u76f2)\uff0c\u5373”\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684”:”\u6587\u4eba”\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53eba literary man\u6216a man of letters\u3002
\n Littera\u7684\u590d\u6570\u662flitterae\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4e66\u4fe1”\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5199\u6210\u4e86”\u4e66\u4fe1”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64letter\u8fd8\u4f5c”\u4e66\u4fe1”\u89e3\u3002
\n 62\u3001Capital\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedcaput\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5934”\u3002\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e4b”\u5934”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ebcapital\u3002
\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684”\u5934\u8111\u6240\u5728”\uff0c”\u9996”\u5c31\u662f”\u5934”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ebcapital\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\uff0c\u67f1\u51a0\u3001\u67f1\u9876\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u53ebcapital\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f4d\u5b50\u7684”\u5934”\u90e8\u3002Capital\u4f5c”\u8d44\u672c”\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u6765\u6e90\u4e8ecaput\uff0c\u5373”\u5934”\u4e0ecattle(\u5bb6\u755c\u3001\u725b\u7fa4)\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6216\u53eb”\u8d44\u672c”\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u755c\u5934\u6570\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u591a\u5c11”\u5934”\u3002
\n 63\u3001\u82f1\u8bed”\u52a0\u3001\u51cf\u3001\u4e58\u3001\u9664”\u7684\u6765\u5386
\n \u82f1\u8bed\u7684”\u52a0”\u53ebadd\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedaddo\uff0cad\u5373”to”;do “put”\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5373put to\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f”\u52a0\u4e0a”\u3002
\n \u51cf\uff0c\u82f1\u8bedsubtract\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684subtractus;sub\u5373”away”;tractus “taken”\u3002”\u51cf”\u5c31\u662f”take away(\u53bb\u6389)”\u3002
\n “\u4e58”\u53ebmultiply\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684multiplico;multus\u662f”many”\u7684\u610f\u601d;plico\uff0c”fold(\u500d)”\uff0cmultiply\u5373”manifold(\u591a\u6570\u500d\u7684)”\u3002
\n “\u9664”\u53ebdivide\uff0c\u662f”\u5206\u5f00”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684divido;di\u5373”apart”;vid-\uff0c”separate”\u3002
\n \u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcdplus(“+”\u53f7)\uff0cminus(“-“\u53f7)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5206\u522b\u662f”\u591a”\u548c”\u5c11”\u3002
\n 64\u3001Quiz\u6d4b\u9a8c
\n quiz\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684”\u6d4b\u9a8c”\u3001”\u5c0f\u8003”\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4test(\u6d4b\u9a8c)\u8fd8\u8981\u5c0f\u4e9b;\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u7b49\u4e2d\u7684”\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u9a8c”\u3001”\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d4b\u9a8c”\u7b49\u3002\u5982Follow Me(\u300a\u8ddf\u6211\u5b66\u300b\uff0cBBC\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u6559\u5b66\u8282\u76ee)\u4e2d\u7684”London Quiz”(\u4f26\u6566\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d4b\u9a8c)
\n \u636e\u8bf4”quiz”\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u90fd\u6839\u636e\u67cf\u6797\u4e00\u5bb6\u5267\u9662\u7684\u7ecf\u7406James Daly\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u6253\u8d4c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u82b1\u94b1\u96c7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u987d\u7ae5\uff0c\u8fde\u591c\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9762\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u7528\u7c89\u7b14\u5199\u4e0a”quiz”\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684”quiz”\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u6709\u4e86”\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u9a8c”\u3001”\u6076\u4f5c\u5267”\u7b49\u8bcd\u4e49\u3002
\n 65\u3001Googol 10100
\n \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c1\u540e\u9762100\u4e2a”0″\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7231\u5fb7\u534eo\u5361\u65af\u7eb3(Edward Kasner\uff0c1878-1955)\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u4f84\u5b50\u5bcc\u4e8e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u675c\u64b0\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002
\n \u5728googol\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57googolplex\uff0c\u5373”1010 100″\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002Piex\u662fduplex\u7684\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u52a0\u500d\u7684””\u53cc\u91cd\u7684”\u3002\u4ece1010\u52301010 100\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u53c8\u53eb”googol\u7fa4”\u3002
\n 66\u3001Esperanto\u4e16\u754c\u8bed
\n \u6709\u4eba\u7528”S\u4e0d\u96be\u8bfb”\u6216”S\u4e0d\u96be\u61c2”\u4f5c\u4e3aEsperanto\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\u6765\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u51c6\uff0c\u5012\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002
\n 1887\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u533b\u751f\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u5bb6\u67f4\u95e8\u970d\u592b\u535a\u58eb(Dr\u3002 Zamenhof)\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u529f\u5730\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8f85\u52a9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7cbe\u901a12\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u662f\u7528”Dr\u3002 Esperanto”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b14\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\uff0cEsperanto\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u662f”\u5e0c\u671b\u8005”\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u88ab\u53eb\u505aEsperanto Language\uff0c\u6216Esperanto\u3002
\n \u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0cEsperanto\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684”\u4e16\u754c\u8bed”\u7684”\u5e0c\u671b”\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4ec5\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002
\n 67\u3001Music\u97f3\u4e50
\n music\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5cmousike\uff0c\u662f\u4ecemousikos\u4e00\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5373”\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f2a\u65af\u7684”\u3002\u7f2a\u65af(Muses)\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u53f8\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5929\u6587\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u76849\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002
\n 68\u3001Piano\u94a2\u7434
\n piano\u4e00\u8bcd\u662fpianoforte\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u3002
\n \u636e\u8bf4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u94a2\u7434\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9020\u7434\u5bb6Bartolomeo Christofori\u4e8e1709\u5e74\u5236\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u65e2\u53ef\u79e6\u51fa\u8f7b\u76c8\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u66f2\u8c03\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u8868\u8fbe\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bedpiano e forte\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”soft and loud”\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53c8\u7f29\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd:pianofort\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53c8\u628a\u5b83\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\n 69\u3001Jazz\u7235\u58eb\u4e50
\n \u7ea6\u57281910\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u514b\u65af\u5821\u57ce\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a”\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6563\u62cd\u4e50\u961f”\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u6f14\u591a\u4e3a\u5373\u5174\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e50\u66f2\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5207\u5206\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u6b22\u5feb\u70ed\u70c8\uff0c\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u65cc\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u6380\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6ce2\u53ca\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7b49\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7f8e\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u672c\u6027Charles\uff0c\u5e38\u8bb9\u5316Jazz\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4e50\u961f\u6f14\u51fa\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u72c2\u70ed\u5730\u5408\u7740\u8282\u62cd\u9f50\u58f0\u9ad8\u558a:”Jazz\uff0c\u52a0\u6cb9!Jazz\uff0c\u52a0\u6cb9!”\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u501f\u9274\u4e8e\u9ed1\u4eba\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e50\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3ajazz(\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u8bd1\u4f5c”\u7235\u58eb”)\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0b\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d8a\u51fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u4f20\u904d\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u3002
\n 70\u3001Comedy\u559c\u5267
\n \u7ea6\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u53eb\u505akomos\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8f7d\u6b4c\u8f7d\u821e\uff0c\u72c2\u6b22\u5c3d\u5174\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u996d\u540e\u4ee5\u706b\u628a\u6e38\u884c\u800c\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u559c\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u591a\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4f2f\u7f57\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5c9b\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c97\u72b7\u653e\u8361\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u72c2\u6b22\u6d3b\u52a8\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u653e\u8361\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b4c\u624b\u5f53\u65f6\u53ebkomoidos\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u7684”comedian(\u559c\u5267\u6f14\u5458)”\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u7684comedy\u5c31\u662f\u4ecekomoidos\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcd\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n 71\u3001Tragedy\u60b2\u5267
\n \u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u541f\u6e38\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u6751\u4e32\u6237\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6717\u8bf5\u6216\u6f14\u5531\u53d9\u4e8b\u53f2\u8bd7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u541f\u6e38\u8bd7\u4eba\u53ebtragoidos;\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684trago\uff0c\u5c31\u662f”goat(\u5c71\u7f8a)”;oidos\u5373”singer(\u6b4c\u624b)”\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u7684tragedy\u5c31\u662f\u4ecetrago\uff0c\u5373”\u5c71\u7f8a”\u6f14\u53d8\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n \u53ef\u662f”\u60b2\u5267”\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u662f\u4ece”\u5c71\u7f8a”\u53d8\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60b2\u6b4c\u662f\u4e3a\u5411\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u620f\u5267\u4e4b\u795eDionysus\u732e\u796d\u7684\u5c71\u7f8a\u800c\u5531\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c”\u5c71\u7f8a”\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u5956\u54c1\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u6765\u5179\u6ce2\u65af\u5c9b\u7684Arion\u5728\u8282\u65e5\u65f6\u8eab\u7a7f\u5c71\u7f8a\u76ae\u8863\u5411\u4e00\u5e2e\u8272\u60c5\u72c2\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u611f\u60c5\u5954\u653e\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002
\n 72\u3001Circus\u9a6c\u620f\u56e2circus\u8d77\u521d\u6307\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u3001\u9a6c\u3001\u9053\u5177\u5728\u5185\u7684”\u9a6c\u620f\u56e2”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307”\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u9a6c\u620f\u573a”\u3002Circus\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedkirkos(\u73af\u3001\u5708)\u8f6c\u5316\u6765\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0ccircus\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6e10\u6e10\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u7531”\u73af\u5f62\u573a\u5730”\u800c\u6307”\u9a6c\u620f\u8868\u6f14”\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u53c8\u6307\u8fde\u4eba\u5e26\u9a6c\u7684”\u9a6c\u620f\u73ed\u5b50”\u3002
\n 73\u3001Orchestra\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u961f
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u539f\u5199\u4e3aorkestra\uff0c\u6307\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u9732\u5929\u5267\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece”\u9732\u5929”\u642c\u5230”\u5ba4\u5185”\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u5ba4\u5185\u5267\u573a\u6b63\u5385\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u524d\u6392\u5ea7\u4f4d\u53eb\u4f5corchestra\u3002\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b89\u6392\u7ed9\u4e50\u5e08\u4eec\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684orchestra\u65e2\u6709”\u4e50\u6c60”\u3001”\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u961f”\u3001”\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50”\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709”\u5267\u573a\u524d\u6392\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5ea7\u4f4d”\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002
\n 74\u3001Sport\u8fd0\u52a8
\n sport\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662fdisport\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u3002Disport\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5a31\u4e50”\u3001”\u5b09\u620f”\u3001”\u6d88\u9063”\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fd8\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u53bb\uff0cdis\u5373des\uff0c\u610f\u5373”away”\uff0cporto\u3002 “carry”;\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5219\u662fcarry away(\u8f6c\u79fb\u5f00)\uff0c\u5373”\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8f6c\u79fb\u5f00\u53bb”\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u597d\u662fsport\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\n \u65e2\u7136\u662f”\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8f6c\u79fb\u5f00”\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fsport\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6240\u6307\u8303\u8f6c\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u6253\u724c\u3001\u96c6\u90ae\u3001\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d\u3001\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u65e5\u5149\u6d74\u7b49\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709”\u73a9\u7b11”\u3001”\u73a9\u7269”\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3sport\u5e38\u6307\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002
\n 75\u3001Amusememt\u5a31\u4e50
\n amuse\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcdamuser\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u53d1\u5446”;a\u5373to; muser\uff0c”stare stupidly(\u5446\u7740)”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53e5\u4fd7\u8bdd\uff0c”\u770b\u620f\u7684\u662f’\u50bb\u5b50'”\u3002\u5012\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u620f\u6f14\u5f97\u592a\u903c\u771f\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u5bf9\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u514d”\u671b\u7740\u53d1\u5446”\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5a31\u4e50\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u521d\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4f5c”\u54c4\u9a97”\u3001”\u6b3a\u9a97”\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u58eb\u5175amused the enemy\uff0c\u90a3\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f”\u4f7f\u654c\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u662f”\u8bf1\u9a97\u654c\u4eba”\u3001”\u7275\u5236\u654c\u4eba”\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684amusement\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u79cd”\u7275\u5236”\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd”\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u529b”\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed9\u4eba\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u7f62\u4e86\u3002
\n 76\u3001Grmnastics\u4f53\u64cd
\n gymnastics\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u662f”\u88f8\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8”\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedgymnazo(\u88f8\u4f53\u8bad\u7ec3)\u6765\u7684\uff0cgymno\u5373”\u88f8\u4f53”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u4f53\u64cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e38\u662f\u88f8\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7740\u540d\u7684\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u5f84\u8d5b\u662f\u88f8\u4f53\u8dd1\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88f8\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u6240\u7740\u7684\u300a\u4f53\u80b2\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u88f8\u4f53\u953b\u70bc\u3002
\n Gymnasium(\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\uff0c\u5065\u8eab\u623f\uff0c\u7b80\u5199\u4f5cgym)\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u6f14gymnastics\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n 77\u3001Badminton\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8
\n \u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0cbadminton\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u82f1\u56fd\u6ce2\u5f17\u7279\u516c\u7235\u5728\u683c\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5468\u957f\u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u65b9\u5f62\u5e84\u56ed\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u5e84\u56ed\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u79cd”\u65f6\u5c1a”\u3002Badminton\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6307”\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152”\u6216”\u82cf\u6253\u6c34”\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u540c\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u6e10\u6e10\u4e0d\u518d\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002
\n 1873\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u642c\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e84\u56ed\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u516c\u7235\u7684\u8fd9\u5757\u9886\u5730\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5c0f\u5199badminton\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\n 78\u3001Golf\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403
\n \u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u7528\u52fa\u5f62\u7684\u6367\u51fb\u7403\uff0c\u4f7f\u901a\u8fc7\u969c\u788d\u8fdb\u5165\u5c0f\u5706\u6d1e\uff0c\u7403\u6bd4\u7f51\u7403\u5c0f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7528\u786c\u6a61\u76ae\u5236\u6210\u3002
\n Golf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5341\u5206\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c”\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ece\u8377\u5170\u8bedKolf\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u601d\u662f\u66f2\u68cd\u7403\u6216\u69cc\u7403\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684”\u7403\u68d2”\u3002
\n 79\u3001billiads\u53f0\u7403
\n billiads\u6307\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5355\u6570\u7528\uff0c\u8bd1\u4f5c”\u53f0\u7403”\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0”\u5f39\u5b50\u620f”\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\u649e\u51fb\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7403\uff0c\u8fd9\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\u82f1\u8bed\u53ebcue\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u5219\u53ebbilliard\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5c0f\u6728\u68cd”\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e38\u620f\u8d77\u521d\u53ebbillart\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u53ebbilliads\u3002Billiad\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5982a billiadroom(\u5f39\u5b50\u623f);\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6307\u53f0\u7403\u7684\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u6307”\u8fde\u649e\u4e24\u7403\u7684\u5f97\u5206”\uff0c\u53f0\u7403\u7684”\u7403”\u4ecd\u53ebbali(s)\u3002
\n 80\u3001Backgammon\u5341\u4e94\u5b50\u68cb
\n \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u679a\u68cb\u5b50\u3001\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u51b3\u5b9a\u884c\u68cb\u683c\u6570\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u738b\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u738b\u540e\u7684\u5893\u7a74\u4e2d\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u4e00\u5757\u5df2\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9576\u5e95\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u5b50\u68cb\u7684\u68cb\u76d8\u3002
\n Backgammon\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u662f”\u56de\u5b50\u6e38\u620f”\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u8bed\u7684”\u6e38\u620f”\u4e0d\u5199\u4f5cgame\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5199\u4f5cgamen\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cbackgammon\u5373back game\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73a9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\uff0c\u68cb\u5b50\u5e38\u88ab”\u9001\u56de”\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u653e\u5165\u68cb\u76d8\u3002
\n 81\u3001Boafire\u7bdd\u706b
\n bonfire(\u8425\u706b\uff0c\u5927\u7bdd\u706b)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u5374\u6709\u7740\u53ef\u6016\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300216\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0cbone(\u9aa8\u6b96)\u5199\u4f5cbaee\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684”\u7bdd\u706b”\u5199\u4f5cbanefire\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7bdd\u706b\u5c24\u6307\u7528\u5c38\u9aa8\u70b9\u71c3\u7684\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u71c3\u5c38\u4e3a\u706b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8981\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u65e9\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f(1509-47)\uff0c\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u5723\u5f92\u6b7b\u540e\u706b\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u4ece\u7070\u70ec\u4e2d\u5bfb\u53d6\u5723\u7269\u3002\u597d\u5728bonefire\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6446\u8131\u4e86bones\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684bonfire\u3002
\n 82\u3001Soccer\u82f1\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403
\n soccer\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ebassociation football\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u82f1\u56fd\u8db3\u7403\u534f\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002Soccer\u5373\u662fassociation football\u7684\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u7b80\u79f0assoc\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u7b80\u79f0soc\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5199\u6210soccer\u6216socker\u3002
\n \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fdsoccer\u548cfootball\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684football\u4fd7\u79f0”\u6a44\u6984\u7403”\u3002
\n 83\u3001Chess\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb
\n \u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u4e2d\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u56fd\u738b”\u5c06\u4e00\u519b”\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53ebcheck\uff0c\u5b83\u540cchess\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u53e4\u6ce2\u65af\u8bedshah(\u56fd\u738b)\u6f14\u53d8\u6765\u7684\u3002Shah\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5ceschec\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u5199\u4f5cchek\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u5199\u4f5ccheck\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u8c61\u68cb\u4e2d\u7684”\u5c06\u4e00\u519b”\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u4f38\u5c55\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684”\u5236\u6b62”\u3001”\u68c0\u67e5”\u7b49\u8bcd\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bedeschec\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0feschecs\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5cches\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u53d8\u4e3achess\uff0c\u539f\u6765”\u5c06\u4e00\u519b”\u7684\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cbchess\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002
\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u79f0\u8c61\u68cb\u4e2d”\u628a\u5bf9\u65b9\u5c06\u6b7b”\u4e3ashah-mat\uff0cmat\u662f”\u6b7b”\u7684\u610f\u601d;\u4eca\u5929\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u8bf4check-mate\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f”\u68cb\u53cb”\uff0c\u800c\u662f”\u628a\u5bf9\u65b9\u5c06\u6b7b”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684mate\u662f\u6ce2\u65af\u8bedmat\u7684\u8bd1\u97f3\u3002
\n 84\u3001Bridge\u6865\u724c
\n \u6865\u724c\u662f\u7eb8\u724c\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002
\n \u636e\u8bf4\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7eb8\u724c\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b98\u540f\u7ea6\u57281120\u5e74\u95f4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u59be\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002
\n \u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7eb8\u724c\u6e38\u620f\u57281392\u81f31393\u5e74\u95f4\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7eb8\u724c\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u724c\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u4e3a”\u94c3\u94db”\u3001”\u5fc3\u810f”\u3001”\u6811\u53f6”\u548c”\u6a61\u5b50”\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868”\u7ec5\u58eb”\u3001”\u50e7\u4fa3”\u3001”\u5730\u4e3b”\u548c”\u52b3\u52a8\u8005”\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7eb8\u724c\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5219\u662f”\u5251”\u3001”\u68d2”\u3001”\u676f”\u548c”\u94b1”\u3002
\n \u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7eb8\u724c\u6700\u65e9\u53ebbiritch\u3002\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6865\u724c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u98ce\u6469\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u5987\u5973\u4e0d\u6253\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u6253\u724c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7eb8\u724c\u5bf9\u8003\u4e86\u522b\u56fd\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u548c\u4e50\u79f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3aclub(\u6885\u82b1)\u3001spade(\u9ed1\u6843)\u3001heart(\u7ea2\u6843)\u548cdiamond(\u65b9\u5757);\u5176\u4e2dclub\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u5373\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u724c\u4e2d\u7684”\u68d2”\uff0c\u4f46\u56fe\u6848\u5374\u662f”\u4e09\u53f6\u8349”;spade\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7684espada\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5251”;heart\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7684”\u5fc3\u810f”\u548c\u56fe\u5f62;diamond(\u94bb\u77f3)\u662f\u4ece\u6cd5\u8bedcarreau(\u4e00\u5757\u73bb\u7483)\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5f15\u4f38\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n 85\u3001Arena\u7ade\u6280\u573a
\n arena\u662f\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u548c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u76f8\u5f53\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u5e38\u91c7\u53d6\u4eba\u4e0e\u72ee\u5b50\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u8d5b\u524d\u5728\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u4e0a\u539a\u539a\u5730\u94fa\u4e00\u5c42harena(\u6c99\u571f)\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6d78\u5438\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u4e45\u4e4bharena\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86”\u7ade\u6280\u573a”\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u4e5f\u90fd\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u4ee5\u6c99\u571f\u94fa\u5730\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u5c55;\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u9996\u5b57\u6bcdh\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684arena\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u7ade\u4e89\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5982\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u7b49\u3002
\n 86\u3001Breakfast\u65e9\u9910
\n fast\u662f”\u658b\u6212”\u3001”\u5c01\u658b”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e3a”\u658b\u6708”\uff0c”\u628a\u658b”\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u767d\u5929\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u8fdb\u996e\u98df\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u65e9\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u5934\u4e0d\u89c1\u592a\u9633\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u9910\uff0c\u658b\u6708\u6ee1\u65f6\u4e3a”\u5f00\u658b”\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5f92\u5341\u5206\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u3002Break\u662f”\u6253\u7834”\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cbreakfast\u539f\u610f\u4e3abreak the fast\uff0c\u5373”\u6253\u7834\u658b\u6212\u6307”\u6216”\u5f00\u658b”\u3002\u65e9\u9910\u662f\u6253\u7834\u658b\u6212\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9910\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u6b64\u540d\u3002
\n 87\u3001Lunch\u5348\u9910
\n lunch\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f”\u4e00\u56e2”\u3001”\u4e00\u5757”\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u8a00\u628a”\u5348\u9910”\u53eb\u4f5clunshine(\u4e00\u5757\u98df\u7269)\u548cnonschench;non\u5373”noon(\u4e2d\u5348)”;schench\uff0c”\u996e\u6599”;\u610f\u5373”\u4e2d\u5348\u7684\u996e\u6599”\u3002
\n “\u5348\u9910”\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u8bedluncheon\u5373\u662f\u7531lunshin\u548cnonschench\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f”\u4e00\u5757\u98df\u7269\u52a0\u4e0a\u5348\u7684\u996e\u6599”\u3002
\n 88\u3001Supper\u665a\u9910
\n supper\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bedsouper\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u662f”to sup”\uff0c\u5373”\u559d”\u3001”\u5438\u98df”\u3002\u8fd9\u5012\u6709\u70b9\u8c61\u6211\u56fd\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a(\u5982\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a)\u628a”\u5403\u665a\u996d”\u53eb”\u559d\u6c64”\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u987f\u996d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6c64\u6216\u5168\u662f\u6c64\u3002
\n 89\u3001Dinner\u6b63\u9910
\n dinner(\u6b63\u9910\u3001\u4e3b\u9910)\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcddiner\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”to dine(\u5403\u996d)”\u3002\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fd7\u8beddisjejunare;dis\u5373”break(\u6253\u7834)”;jejunare\uff0c”fast(\u658b\u6212)”;\u610f\u5373”\u6253\u7834\u658b\u6212”\u3001”\u5f00\u658b”\u3001”\u5403\u996d”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u540cbreakfast\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n 90\u3001Banquet\u5bb4\u4f1a
\n banquet\u73b0\u8f85\u5bfc\u5927\u578b\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u56fd\u5bb4\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u8bed\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u65e2\u4e0d”\u5927\u578b”\u3001\u53c8\u4e0d”\u6b63\u5f0f”\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d”\u4e30\u76db”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u610f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f”\u5c0f\u6761\u51f3”\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedbancus\uff0c\u5373”bench(\u957f\u51f3)”\u3002
\n 91\u3001Bridal\u5a5a\u5bb4
\n \u53e4\u4ee3\u82f1\u4fd7\u7684\u5a5a\u5bb4\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u5a18\u5b50\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u8981\u559d\u4e0a\u4e00\u5927\u676f\u5bb6\u917f\u7684\u6de1\u8272\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u559c\u5e86\u3002Bridal(\u5a5a\u5bb4)\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5cbrydealu\uff0c\u5373brye(bride\uff0c\u65b0\u5a18)\u548cealu(ale\uff0c\u6de1\u8272\u5564\u9152)\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5373bride’s ale\u3002
\n 92\u3001Bread\u9762\u5305
\n \u6211\u4eec\u8bf4”\u4e00\u5757\u9762\u5305”\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53eb”a loaf of bread”\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u516c\u5143700\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u9762\u5305\u623f\uff0c\u5411\u91cc\u9762\u8981”a loaf of bread”\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u51c6\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u98a0\u4e09\u5012\u56db\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c”loaf”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f”\u5757”\u3001”\u6761”\u800c\u662f”\u9762\u5305”;\u800c”bread”\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f”\u9762\u5305”\u800c\u662f”\u8584\u7247”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u6210\u4e86”a bread of thin slice”\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u95f9\u7b11\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002
\n 93\u3001Toast\u70e4\u9762\u5305
\n toast\u662f\u4ece\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdtoster(\u70d8\u3001\u70e4)\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53c8\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedtorrere\u3001tostum(\u70e7\u3001\u70d8\u3001\u70e4)\u6765\u7684\u3002Toast\u53ef\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd”\u70e4\u9762\u5305”\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd”\u70d8”\u3001”\u70e4”\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u3002
\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0ctoast\u4e00\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f5c”\u795d\u9152””\u5e72\u676f”\u7b49\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u559c\u7231\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u9152\u91cc\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6216\u5564\u9152\u91cc\u6ce1\u4e00\u5757\u52a0\u4e86\u9999\u6599\u7684\u6216\u70e4\u7126\u7684\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u8bf4to drink a toast\uff0c\u5176\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u559d\u5b8c\u4e00\u676f\u6ce1\u6709\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u7684\u9152”\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u4e49\u4e3a”\u5e72\u676f”\u6216”\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u4e3e\u6000\u795d\u9152”\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8f6c\u6307”\u53d7\u795d\u9152\u7684\u4eba”\u3001”\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u656c\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba”\uff0c\u5982the toast of the town(\u57ce\u91cc\u6700\u53d7\u656c\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba)\u3002
\n 94\u3001Cereal\u8c37\u7c7b\u98df\u7269
\n cereal\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u6307\u8c37\u7c7b\u6216\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7684\u8c37\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5982”\u9ea6\u7247”\u7b49\u3002”\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u6cb9\u98df\u54c1\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u516c\u53f8”\u4e2d\u7684”\u7cae”\u5b57\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662fcereal\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd(China National Cereals\uff0c Oils and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation)\u3002
\n Cereal\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u7684\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d496\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u519c\u6751\u906d\u53d7\u7279\u5927\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u5c31\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u5973\u5deb\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u5360\u535c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8981\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5973\u795eCeres\uff0c\u5e76\u5373\u523b\u5411\u5979\u6446\u4e0a\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5979\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u96e8\u6c34\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cCeres\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e84\u7a3c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u8c37\u7269\u8981\u732e\u7ed9\u5979\u4f5c\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002Cereal\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedcerealis\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7684\u3002\u610f\u5373”of Ceres(\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8c37\u7269\u5973\u795e\u7684)”\u3002
\n 95\u3001Sandwich “\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb”
\n sandwich”\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb”\u5373”\u5939\u9985\u9762\u5305”\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u540d\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5821\u91cc\u6709\u4f4d\u4f2f\u7235\uff0c\u540d\u53ebJohn Montagu\uff0c\u58f0\u8a89\u5f88\u574f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80dc\u4efb\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u62c5\u8d1f\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u751f\u6d3b\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u3002\u8d4c\u535a\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u55dc\u597d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u55dc\u8d4c\u6210\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u5e9f\u5bdd\u5fd8\u98df\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f2f\u7235\u4e00\u8d4c\u4e8624\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u996d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u5403\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u4f7f\u4ec6\u4ece\u628a\u9762\u5305\u7247\u5939\u4e0a\u70e7\u725b\u8089\u62ff\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5403\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7ee7\u7eed\u72c2\u8d4c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4dSandwich\u57ce\u7684\u4f2f\u7235\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86sandwich\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u6240\u5403\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd”\u5939\u8089\u9762\u5305”\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307”\u5939\u679c\u9171\u9985\u7b49\u7684\u9762\u5305”\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8fd8\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u70e7\u997c\u5939\u725b\u8089\u98ce\u8da3\u5730\u53eb\u4f5cChinese sandwich\u3002
\n 96\u3001Hamburger\u6c49\u5821\u5305
\n hamburger\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u788e\u725b\u8089\u714e\u6210\u7684\u5706\u997c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd1\u6210”\u6c49\u5821\u725b\u6392”\uff0c\u73b0\u591a\u6307”\u6c49\u5821\u5f0f\u5939\u725b\u8089\u997c\u7684\u9762\u5305”\u3002
\n \u672c\u6765Hamburger\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7740\u540d\u6e2f\u5e02Hamburg(\u6c49\u5821)\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307”\u6c49\u5821\u725b\u6392”\u65f6\u662fhamburger stead\u7684\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u8bef\u5c06\u5b83\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6216\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5c06\u5b83\u5206\u89e3\u6210ham\u548cburger\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u300a\u97e6\u6c0f\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300b(Webster’s Third New Internarional Dictionary)\u4e5f\u5bf9-burger\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u89e3\u91ca:a flat cake ofground or chopped meat or meat substitute fied or grilled and served between slices of bread\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5-burger\u6df7\u751f(\u62fc\u7f00)\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u63a5\u8fde\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5149\u602a\u9646\u79bb\uff0c\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u30021971\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531burger\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u7adf\u8fbe185\u4e2a\u4e4b\u591a!\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e5f\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5939\u725b\u8089\u9985\u9762\u5305\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5927\u5b5d\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u5939\u5fc3\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5176\u5e97\u94fa\u3002
\n \u4f8b\u5982:baconburger(\u814a\u8089\u5939\u5fc3\u9762\u5305)\uff0cbearburger(\u718a\u8089\u5939\u5fc3\u9762\u5305)\uff0cturtleburger(\u7532\u9c7c\u8089\u9985\u9762\u5305)\uff0cnutburger(\u4ee5\u575a\u679c\u4f50\u98df\u7684\u8089\u997c)\uff0ccheeseburger(\u653e\u6709\u5e72\u916a\u7684\u8089\u997c)\uff0coliveburger(\u4ee5\u7518\u6984\u4f50\u98df\u7684\u8089\u997c)\uff0cpizzaburger(\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8089\u997c)\uff0ckirschburger(\u6a31\u6843\u9152\u5fc3\u9762\u5305)\uff0craisinburger(\u8461\u8404\u5e72\u5939\u5fc3\u9762\u5305)\uff0csuperburger(\u8d85\u7ea7\u5939\u8089\u9762\u5305)\uff0cdoubleburger(\u53cc\u5c42\u5939\u8089\u9762\u5305)\uff0cbasketburger(\u91ce\u9910\u5939\u8089\u9762\u5305)\uff0chuskyburger(\u5065\u58ee\u5939\u8089\u9762\u5305)\uff0cpeachyburger(\u7f8e\u597d\u5939\u8089\u9762\u5305)\uff0c\u751a\u81f39-Lives Kitty Burger\uff0cken L Burger\uff0cCaliforniaburger\uff0c Justrite Burger\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n 97\u3001Frankfurter\u814a\u80a0
\n frankfurter\uff0c\u53c8\u5199\u4f5cFrankfurt\u6216Frankfort(er)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u725b\u8089\u9999\u80a0\u6216\u725b\u732a\u8089\u6df7\u5408\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5fae\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u814a\u80a0\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f8e\u56e0\u6cb3\u7554\u7684 Frankfort(\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5e02)\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002
\n 98\u3001Beverage\u996e\u6599
\n beverage\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u8336\u3001\u5496\u5561\u3001\u725b\u5976\u7b49\uff0c\u6307\u9664\u6c34\u3001\u836f\u3001\u9152\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u996e\u7528\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdbibere(\u559d\uff0c\u996e)\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u5373”\u996e\u7528\u4e4b\u7269”\u3002
\n 99\u3001Tea\u8336
\n \u8336\u6811\u7ea6\u56db\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u5b83\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u534e\u5357\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u53f6\u7ee7\u5496\u5561\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u4f20\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u3002
\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ea2\u8336\uff0c\u540d\u53eb”\u767d\u6beb”\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u53f6\u5b50\u957f\u51fa\u67d4\u7ec6\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6beb\u6bdb\u65f6\u91c7\u6458\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u88ad\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u95fd\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u505apekoe\u3002
\n \u5173\u4e8e\u8336\u53f6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6765\u5386\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002
\n \u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u54f2\u4eba\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u7bdd\u706b\u4e0a\u716e\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u7247\u6811\u53f6\u5076\u7136\u843d\u8fdb\u9505\u5185\uff0c\u54f2\u4eba\u95fb\u5230\u4e86\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u996e\u7528\u4e86\u716e\u53f6\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8336\u53f6\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u3002
\n \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5411\u891a\u795e\u8bb8\u8bfa\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e0d\u7720\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002\u5f85\u4ed6\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5341\u5206\u607c\u4e27\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u65ad\u7136\u5272\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u76ae\uff0c\u629b\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u7acb\u523b\u957f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e1b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u704c\u6728\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u4ecd\u6c89\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u60f3\u7761\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u91c7\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u704c\u6728\u4e0a\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u5634\u91cc\u56bc\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u89c9\u5f97\u529b\u91cf\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5026\u56f0\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8336\u6811\u3002
\n 100\u3001Coffe\u5496\u5561
\n \u636e\u8bf4\u516c\u5143805\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\uff0c\u540d\u53ebKaldi\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u5f88\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f88\u7eb3\u95f7\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8a\u7fa4\u5728\u5543\u98df\u4e00\u79cd\u5e72\u679c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c1d\u4e00\u5c1d\u3002\u4ed6\u5403\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5c31\u51b2\u4e0b\u5c71\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u679c\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u522b\u7684\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e45\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u704c\u6728\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u679c\u5b9e\u5f04\u5e72\u4ee5\u53ca\u714e\u716e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u716e\u540e\u7684\u996e\u6599\u53eb\u505aqahwa\u3002Qahwa\u7684\u996e\u7528\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e2d\u95f4\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9a9a\u52a8\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u996e\u9152\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u5f92\u4e3a\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u5197\u957f\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u65f6\u4e0d\u81f4\u56f0\u5026\uff0c\u5c31\u996e\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599;\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u5f92\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3aquhwa\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9152\u7c7b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7981\u996e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3akahve;\u4ee5\u540e\u4f20\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u53ebcaf\u00e9;\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u4f20\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u53ebcoffee\u3002
\n \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3acoffee\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4ece\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u540dKaffa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u636e\u8bf4\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u716e\u98df\u5496\u5561\u7684\u5730\u65b9
\n 101\u3001Cocktail\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152
\n \u63d0\u8d77\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u6b27\u7f8e\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u5bb4\u573a\u9762\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u6b27\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9152\u52a0\u5165\u51b0\u5757\u3001\u9999\u6599\u6216\u63ba\u5165\u9c9c\u679c\u6c41\u914d\u5408\u6210\u7684\u996e\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u9910\u524d\u9152\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u51c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u6625\u590f\u79cb\u51ac\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u7528\u788e\u51b0\u5757\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u996e\u73b0\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d2e\u85cf\uff0c\u5f88\u9002\u5b9c\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u5236\u30021943\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7740\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5bb4\u8bf7\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u90b1\u5409\u5c14\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4eb2\u81ea\u8c03\u914d\u4e86\u665a\u9910\u524d\u559d\u7684\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e26\u751c\u5473\u548c\u4e0d\u5e26\u751c\u5473\u7684\u82e6\u827e\u9152\u5012\u8fdb\u653e\u6709\u51b0\u5757\u7684\u9152\u58f6\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u675c\u677e\u5b50\u9152\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6447\u52a8\u6405\u5300\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u522b\u6709\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u3002
\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u914d\u65b9\u591a\u8fbe500\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u9152\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u84b8\u998f\u9152\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u3001\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u3001\u8305\u53f0\u7b49;\u4e8c\u662f\u526f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u5404\u79cd\u679c\u6c41\u3001\u82cf\u6253\u6c34\u3001\u725b\u5976\u3001\u51b0\u5757\u7b49;\u4e09\u662f\u70b9\u7f00\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u67e0\u6aac\u3001\u6854\u5b50\u3001\u871c\u74dc\u7b49\u3002\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7231\u597d\u7075\u6d3b\u53d8\u6362\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5728\u676f\u4e2d\u4e94\u5f69\u7f24\u7eb7\uff0c\u82ac\u82b3\u56db\u6ea2\u3002
\n \u81f3\u4e8ecocktail\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6765\u5386\uff0c\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u633a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n \u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9152\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ebcocktail\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u559d\u4e86\u4e24\u3001\u4e09\u676f\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8c61\u4e00\u5339\u7ad6\u8d77\u5c3e\u5df4(with cocked tail)\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u5bf9\u52a0\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u9a6c\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u5e02\u5219\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0ccocktail\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebAntoine Peychaud\u7684\u9152\u5427\u95f4\u62db\u5f85\u5458\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u76db\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u53ebcoquetier\u676f\u5f62\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3acocktail\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n \u6709\u7684\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u963f\u5179\u53f0\u514b(\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba)\u8d35\u65cf\u8981\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513fXochitl\u5411\u7687\u5e1d\u656c\u732e\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u6c41\u6db2\u505a\u7684\u996e\u6599\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7687\u5e1d\u5a36\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u3002
\n \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7565\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u8dd1\u4e86\u6c7d\u7684\u5564\u9152\u540c\u675c\u677e\u5b50\u9152\u3001\u8349\u836f\u3001\u9762\u5305\u3001\u9762\u7c89\u6df7\u5408\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u8ba9\u6597\u9e21\u98df\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u5b83\u4fdd\u6301\u6218\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u9664\u53bb\u9762\u7c89\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u996e\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u53ebcock-bread ale\u6216cockale\uff0cale\u662f\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86cocktail\u3002
\n \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8d6b\u5fb7\u68ee\u6cb3\uff0c\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u5e97\u4e3b\u4eba\u540d\u53ebWilliam Van Eyck\u3002\u5e97\u4e3b\u4eba\u6700\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u4e24\u6837:\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6597\u9e21\uff0c\u540d\u53eb”\u95ea\u7535”\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u4f69\u5409\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f69\u5409\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6b22\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5173\u5fc5\u4ed6\u7684\u6597\u9e21\u3002
\n \u5411\u4f69\u5409\u5c0f\u59d0\u6c42\u5a5a\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u4ee5\u822a\u6d77\u4e3a\u4e1a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6177\u6982\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u767e\u822c\u6bb7\u52e4\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u5176\u6240\u597d\u5730\u5411\u4f69\u5409\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9001\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u4f69\u5409\u5c0f\u59d0\u5e76\u4e0d\u7231\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u5fc3\u7231\u7740\u5979\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7956\u4f20\u7684\u996e\u6599\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u5999\u7684\u996e\u6599\u66f4\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u5979\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u996e\u6599\u7684\u79d8\u65b9\u3002
\n \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4f69\u5409\u5c0f\u59d0\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u666e\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u5e06\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u526f\u3002\u4f69\u5409\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u5927\u8d5e\u6210\u8fd9\u95e8\u4eb2\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u80cc\u5730\u91cc\u6697\u6697\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u59d1\u5a18\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u5728\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u9762\u524d\u9f13\u8db3\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u62dc\u89c1\u8001\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8c03\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u676f\u8fd9\u79cd\u996e\u6599\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6597\u9e21”\u95ea\u7535”\u98de\u5954\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u515c\u4e86\u4e2a\u5708\u513f\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u5c3e\u5df4\u4e0a\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u88ab\u62cc\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u843d\u8fdb\u9152\u676f\u91cc\u3002\u59d1\u5a18\u9ad8\u5174\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u62ff\u5b83\u5f53\u4e86\u6405\u9152\u68d2\uff0c\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bf4:”\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152”!’\u95ea\u7535’\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9152\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57!”\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u53cc\u53cc\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u6ee1\u5e78\u798f\u9875\u676f\u8d77\u8a93\u3002
\n \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u9152\u4f1a\u53eb”\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u4f1a”\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u4e0b\u6c34\u5178\u793c\u3001\u98de\u673a\u8bd5\u822a\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u5de5\u5730\u5f00\u5de5\u526a\u5f69\u6216\u5411\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4ecb\u7ecd\u67d0\u4e00\u8981\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u4f1a\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u5ba4\u5916\u90fd\u53ef\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53f0\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u5ea7\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u6709\u8981\u7d27\u4e8b\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0a\u51e0\u53e5\uff0c\u559d\u4e0a\u51e0\u53e3\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002
\n 102\u3001Whiskey\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc
\n “\u9152”\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u90fd\u88ab\u505a”\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6c34”\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u628a”\u9152”\u53eb\u505aaquavitae;\u745e\u5178\u8bed\u628a”\u9152”\u53eb\u505aakvavit;\u6cd5\u8bed\u628a”\u9152”\u53eb\u505aeau-de-vie\uff0c\u90fd\u662f”\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6c34”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n “\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc”\u8fd9\u4e00\u9152\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u76d6\u5c14\u8beduisge beatha\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u662f”\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6c34”\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16(Henry VIII\uff0c1491–1547)\u7279\u522b\u559c\u7231\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u724c\u5b50\u7684\u9152\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c06\u5b83\u63a8\u800c\u5e7f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d41\u4f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9152\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u6e10\u7531uisge beatha\u6f14\u53d8\u6210usquebaugh\uff0c\u53c8\u53d8\u6210whisheybaugh\uff0cwhiskbae\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d8\u6210whiskey\u6216whishy\u3002
\n \u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u7684\u9152\u53eb\u505aBogka(\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0)\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5bf9”\u6c34”\u7684\u7231\u79f0\u3002
\n 103\u3001Champagne\u9999\u69df\u9152
\n \u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7231\u559d\u9999\u69df\u9152\u5427\uff1f\u53ef\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9999\u7684\u6c34\u679c–\u69df\u5b50\u917f\u6210\u7684\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u540d\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u7684\uff0c”\u9999\u69df”\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u540d\u7684\u8bd1\u540d\u3002
\n \u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\uff0c\u540d\u53ebChampagne\uff0c\u76db\u4ea7\u4e00\u79cd\u8d77\u6ce1\u7684\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u6d45\u6a59\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u6d45\u7070\u8910\u8272\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u9152\uff0c\u6216\u5916\u5730\u4eff\u9020\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u9152\uff0c\u90fd\u79f0\u505achampagne\uff0c\u5373”\u9999\u69df”\uff0c\u5730\u540d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u518d\u5927\u5199\u3002
\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684”\u8305\u53f0”\u3001”\u6c7e\u9152”\u3001”\u7ecd\u9152”\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u540d\u4f5c\u9152\u540d\u7684\u3002
\n \u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8fd8\u628achampagne\u7b80\u5316\u4e3acham\u3002
\n 104\u3001Brandy\u767d\u5170\u5730
\n “\u767d\u5170\u5730”\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u8461\u8404\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u7b49\u53d1\u9175\u84b8\u998f\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3001\u542b\u9152\u7cbe\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9152\u3002Brandy\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\u505a”\u767d\u5170\u5730”\uff0c\u662fbrandywine\u7684\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8377\u5170\u8bedbrandewijn\uff0c\u662f\u7531branden(\u70e7)\u548cwijn(\u9152)\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u5373”\u70e7\u5236\u6216\u84b8\u998f\u800c\u6210\u7684\u9152\u3002”
\n 105\u3001Wine\u8461\u8404\u9152
\n “\u8461\u8404\u85e4”\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u53ebvine\uff0c\u7528\u8461\u8404\u917f\u9020\u7684\u9152\uff0c\u53ebvinum\u3002
\n \u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u628a”\u8461\u8404”\u53eb\u505awinberige\uff0c\u610f\u5373”vine berry(\u85e4\u679c\u3001\u9152\u679c)”\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcdvinum\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5cwin\u3002
\n \u73b0\u5728\u7684wine\u9664\u6307”\u8461\u8404\u9152”\u3001”\u679c\u5b50\u9152”\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6cdb\u6307”\u9152”\u3002
\n 106\u3001Benedictine (\u4e00\u79cd)\u751c\u9152
\n benedictine\u662f1510\u5e74St\u3002 Benedict\u6559\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebDon Bernado Vincelli\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u50e7\u4fa3\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u914d\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751c\u9152\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u795e\u8865\u6c14\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9152\u540d\u53d6\u81ea\u8be5\u6559\u56e2\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8be5\u6559\u56e2\u5bfa\u5e99\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u751c\u9152\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u914d\u65b9\u5374\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u300250\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebLe Grand\u7684\u9152\u5546\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u917f\u5236\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u751c\u9152\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6bcf\u74f6\u9152\u4e0a\u90fd\u8d34\u4e0aD\u3002 O\u3002 M\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868Deo optimo maximo\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u4ec1\u6148\u3001\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d”\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u917f\u9152\u5382\u5c31\u5750\u843d\u5728\u539f\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u9057\u5740\u4e0a\u3002
\n 107\u3001Sherry\u96ea\u5229\u9152
\n sherry(\u96ea\u5229\u9152)\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n \u73b0\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u8d6b\u96f7\u65af\u5fb7\u62c9\u5f17\u7279\u62c9(Jerez de la Frontera)\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ebXeres\u3002\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5360\u636e\uff0cXeres\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u5c06\u51ef\u6492(Caesar)\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d77\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5468\u56f4\u662f\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8461\u8404\u56ed\uff0c\u76db\u4ea7\u4e00\u79cd\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u9152\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8be5\u57ce\u5e02\u540dXeres\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765Xeres\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3aJerez\u300216\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5199\u505asherris\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97sherris\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u8c61\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684sherry\u3002
\n 108\u3001Alcohol\u9152\u7cbe
\n \u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c”alcohol”\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e76\u4e0d\u6307”\u9152\u7cbe”\u6216”\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599”\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u4e00\u79cd”\u5316\u5986\u54c1”\u3002
\n \u57c3\u53ca\u5973\u738b\u514b\u8389\u5965\u4f69\u5c48\u62c9(Cleopatra\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d51\u5e74–\u516c\u5143\u524d30\u5e74\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u5973\u738b)\u66fe\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u9511\u7c89\u818f\u5c06\u773c\u7709\u63cf\u5f97\u53c8\u9ed1\u53c8\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u53ebal-koh’l;al\u5373”the”; koh’l”\u9511\u7c89”\u3002Alcohol\u539f\u6765\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u7709\u7528\u7684”\u9511\u7c89\u818f”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u539f\u5199\u4f5calcool\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u7c89\u6216\u63d0\u70bc\u7269\uff0c”\u9152\u7cbe”\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u70bc\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0calcohol\u624d\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u6307”\u9152\u7cbe”\u6216”\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599”\u3002
\n 109\u3001Tobacco\u70df\u8349
\n tobacco\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b(\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32)\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u62bd\u70df\u8349\u7528\u7684”\u70df\u888b\u6746”\u7684\u540d\u79f0(\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3atabaco)\u7ecf\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u6307”\u70df\u888b\u6746”\uff0c\u800c\u6307”\u70df\u8349”\u672c\u8eab\u3002
\n 110\u3001Nicotine\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01
\n “\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01”\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0”\u70df\u78b1”\uff0c\u662f\u70df\u8349\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u5267\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u3002
\n Nicotine(\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01)\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ebaJean Nicot\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7684\u3002Nicot\u5199\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4eca\u65e5\u5b57\u5178\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002Nicot\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c1560\u5e74\u5728\u4efb\u9a7b\u91cc\u65af\u672c(\u8461\u8404\u7259\u9996\u90fd)\u5927\u4f7f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e70\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ece\u65b0\u5927\u9646–\u7f8e\u6d32\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u690d\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u70df\u8349\u79cd\u5b50\u5e26\u56de\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u70df\u8349\u4fbf\u4f20\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u4e13\u6307\u70df\u8349\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5267\u6bd2\u7684\u7269\u8d28–\u5c3c\u53e4\u53ee
\n 111\u3001Grocery\u98df\u54c1\u6742\u8d27
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u5219\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002”\u98df\u54c1\u6742\u8d27\u5546”\u53eb”grocer”\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u5012\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a”\u6279\u53d1\u5546”\u56e0\u4e3agrocer\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5cgrossus\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5927\u91cf\u7684”\u3002\u76f4\u523014\u4e16\u7eaagrocer\u8fd8\u4ecd\u6307”\u53ea\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5546\u4eba”\u3002
\n 112\u3001Garlic\u849c
\n garlic\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5cgarleac;gar\u5373”spear(\u77db)”;leac\u5373”leek(\u8471)”\u3002”\u849c”\u8fd9\u79cd\u852c\u83dc\u8c8c\u4f3c”\u8471”\uff0c\u4f46\u53f6\u5b50\u8c61”\u957f\u77db”\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7684\u3002
\n 113\u3001Potato\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af
\n \u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u539f\u4ea7\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u533a\uff0c16\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5230\u4e861650\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u666e\u904d\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u662f\u57281719\u5e74\u7531\u4e00\u5e2e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u6559\u5f92\u5e26\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ebIrish potato\uff0c\u5373\u666e\u901a\u7684\u767d\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u3002
\n 114\u3001Onion\u6d0b\u8471
\n onion\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e0eunion(\u56e2\u7ed3)\u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcd\u6e90union\u3002”\u6d0b\u8471”\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u5f15\u4f73\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7531\u7d27\u5bc6\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u3002
\n \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528unio\u4e00\u8bcd\u8868\u793a”\u6d0b\u8471”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6709\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u8fd8\u628a\u4e00\u79cd\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u6d0b\u8471\u53eb\u505apearl onions\u3002
\n 115\u3001Cabbage\u5377\u5fc3\u83dc
\n cabbage\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bedcabouche\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u80bf\u5927\u7684\u5934”\uff0c\u5927\u68f5\u7684\u5377\u5fc3\u83dc\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u786e
\n \u5b9e\u6709\u70b9\u8c61\u80bf\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u3002
\n 116\u3001Tomato\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff
\n \u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u539f\u4ea7\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u53eb\u5b83tamatl\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5ctomate\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5ctomato\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u6700\u521d\u7ed3\u4e00\u79cd\u67af\u840e\u591a\u76b1\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u5230\u4e8616\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u4f20\u8bf4\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6b32\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u8fd8\u628a\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u53eb\u4f5cpomme d’amour(\u7231\u60c5\u4e4b\u679c)\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u6709\u628a\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u53eb\u4f5clove apple\u7684\u3002
\n 194\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5de7\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd54_\u8bcd\u6c47\u6280\u5de7
\n 117\u3001Date\u67a3
\n dates\u662f\u67a3\u6930\u6811\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u8bfb\u8fc7\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u67a3\u6930\u6811\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u3002
\n Date\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcddaetylus\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u624b\u6307”\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67a3\u6930\u6811\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u5f62\u72b6\u6709\u4e9b\u8c61\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u6307\u3002
\n 18\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5c06\u67a3\u6930\u6811\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5e26\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u624e\u4e0b\u4e86\u6839\u3002
\n 118\u3001Grape\u8461\u8404
\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u679c\u5728\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u539f\u5199\u4f5cwinberige;win\u5373”vine”;berige\u5373”berry”;\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u5219\u662f”\u85e4\u6d46\u679c”\u3002\u4f46\u572811\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u516c\u7235\u5a01\u5ec9\u5f81\u670d\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcd\u968f\u4e4b\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u79cd\u690d\u8461\u8404\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528winberige\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5219\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u8bb2\u8d77grappe\u6765\u3002Grappe\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u542b\u4e49\u662f”\u4e00\u4e32\u957f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6c34\u679c”\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fb7\u8bed\u3002\u539f\u6307”\u91c7\u6458\u8461\u8404\u7528\u7684\u85e4\u94a9\u5b50”\u3002Grape\u5c31\u662f\u4ecegrappe\u6f14\u53d8\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n 119\u3001Pineapple\u83e0\u841d
\n \u83e0\u841d\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u5e26\u6c34\u679c\u5f88\u665a\u624d\u4f20\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u3002Pineapple\u7684\u5b57\u800c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u677e\u679c”\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u83e0\u841d\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u770b\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u8c61\u653e\u5927\u7684\u677e\u679c\u3002
\n 120\u3001Coconut\u6930\u5b50
\n coconut(\u6930\u5b50)\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5f88\u8c61\u4e00\u5f20\u602a\u8138:\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u5634\u3002Coco\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u4e2d\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u602a\u76f8”\u3001”\u9b3c\u8138”\u3002Coconut\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u5219\u662f”\u9b3c\u8138\u4e09\u89d2\u58f3\u679c”\u3002
\n Coconut\u53c8\u5199\u505acocoanut\uff0c\u8fd9\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0ecocoa(\u53ef\u53ef)\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u8f9e\u5178\u7f16\u7e82\u5bb6Dr\u3002 Samuel Johnson(1709–1784)\u7684\u7b14\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ee5\u8bb9\u4f20\u8bb9\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u3002
\n 121\u3001Cocoa\u53ef\u53ef
\n \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u58eb\u7740\u5c45\u540d\u628a\u53ef\u53ef\u6811\u53eb\u505acaucauatl\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5acc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u6cd5\u7ed5\u5634\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e3acacao\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u505acocoa\u3002
\n 122\u3001Walnut\u6838\u6843
\n \u6838\u6843\u539f\u4ea7\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u786c\u58f3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u3002\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u4e00\u6492\u514b\u900a\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505awealhhnutu;wealh\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5916\u56fd\u7684”;hnutu\u5373”nut”;walnut\u5373\u7531wealhhnutu\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u662f”\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u786c\u58f3\u679c”\u3002
\n 123\u3001Peach\u6843\u5b50
\n \u6843\u6811\u539f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u56db\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u53f2\u3002\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6709”\u6295\u6211\u4e00\u6728\u6843”\uff0c”\u6843\u4e4b\u592d\u592d”\u7b49\u8bd7\u53e5\u3002\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u7eaa\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u53e4\u6ce2\u65af\u56fd\u6709\u6240\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4f20\u904d\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u3002
\n \u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u90fd\u53ebmalum(\u82f9\u679c)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6843\u5b50\u662f\u4ece\u6ce2\u65af\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u628a”\u6843\u5b50”\u53eb\u4f5cPersicum malum(\u6ce2\u65af\u82f9\u679c)\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0cmalum\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u7529\u6389\u4e86\uff0cPersicum\u4e5f\u51e0\u7ecf\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684peche\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684peach\u3002
\n 124\u3001Candy\u7cae\u679c
\n \u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528sugar candy\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662fcandy\u8fd8\u662fsugar candy\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u90fd\u662f”\u786c\u5757\u7cae”\u3002Candy\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u68b5\u8bed\u7684khanda\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4e00\u5757\u4e1c\u897f”\u6216”\u7cd6\u5757\u513f”\u3002
\n 125\u3001Derby\u5706\u9876\u793c\u5e3d
\n Derby\u539f\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u30021780\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u57ce\u7684\u4f2f\u7235\u521b\u7acb\u4e86”\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u8d5b\u9a6c\u4f1a”\u5b9a\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u57c3\u666e\u7d22\u59c6(Epsom)\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u53c2\u8d5b\u9a6c\u5339\u5e74\u9f84\u5747\u987b\u4e3a\u4e09\u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53ebDerby Day\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u5e26\u4e00\u79cd\u5706\u9876\u7a84\u8fb9\u7684\u4e1d\u8d28\u793c\u5e3d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5Derby\u4f2f\u7235\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u793c\u5e3d\u4e3aDerby\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u793c\u5e3d\u591a\u4e3a\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u9a91\u9a6c\u65f6\u6234\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u793c\u5e3d\u53eb\u4f5cderby\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53cd\u5012\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u793c\u5e3d\u53eb\u4f5cbowler hat\u3002
\n 126\u3001Stocking\u957f\u889c\u5b50
\n stocking\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcdstocc\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u6811\u5e72”\u3001”\u6839\u682a”\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u817f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0a\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0a\u540c”\u6811\u5e72”\u3001”\u6839\u682a”\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u5417\uff1f\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6e10\u6e10\u62fc\u4f5cstock\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u817f\u90e8\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7269”;\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u53d8\u6210stocking\uff0c\u6307”\u5c0f\u817f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7269”\u3001\u5373”\u957f\u7edf\u889c\u5b50”\u3002
\n 127\u3001Trousers\u88e4\u5b50
\n trousers\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8bedtruibhas\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684”\u5957\u88e4”\uff0c\u4e0d\u5165\u5927\u96c5\u4e4b\u5802\u7684\u3002
\n \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235(the Duke of Wellington\uff0c 1769-1852)\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u95e8\u53e3\u88ab\u6253\u53d1\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u9a6c\u88e4\u548c\u4e1d\u889c\u5916\u7f69\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5957\u88e4\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d35\u65cf\u9a91\u9a6c\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u90a3\u5957\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u8863\u670d\u5916\u9762\u7f69\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u5957\u88e4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u51c0\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e0a\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u628a\u5957\u88e4\u8131\u6389\u65b9\u53ef\u5165\u5185\u3002
\n 128\u3001Pants\u77ed\u88e4
\n \u53e4\u4ee3\u610f\u5927\u5229\u559c\u5267\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e11\u89d2\uff0c\u540d\u53ebPantalone\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a7f\u62d6\u978b\u3001\u6234\u773c\u955c\u7684\u50bb\u8001\u5934\u5b50\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u7a7f\u4e00\u6761\u5f0f\u6837\u5947\u7279\u7684\u88e4\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f0f\u6837\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d8\u6362\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f0f\u6837\u662f\u957f\u88e4\u7ba1\u3001\u7626\u88e4\u817f\u3001\u80a5\u88e4\u88c6\u5f0f\u7684\u9a6c\u88e4\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u559c\u5267\u89d2\u8272\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86pantaloon\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4e3a”\u4e11\u89d2”\u8fd9\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5219\u6cdb\u6307”\u88e4\u5b50”\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u88ab\u780d\u53bb\u4e86\u540e\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6210\u4e86pants\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u4e13\u6307”\u77ed\u88e4”\u4e86\u3002
\n 129\u3001Bloomers\u5973\u5f0f\u706f\u7b3c\u88e4
\n bloomers\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88e4\u7ba1\u80a5\u5927\u3001\u5728\u811a\u8e1d\u5904\u675f\u53e3\u7684\u706f\u7b3c\u88e4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5987\u5973\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u7740\u7528\u3002
\n 1850\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u8005Mrs\u3002 Amelia Jenks Bloomer\u91c7\u7528Mrs\u3002 Elizabeth Smith Miller\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8863\u670d\u6b3e\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u77ed\u88d9\u914d\u706f\u7b3c\u88e4\uff0c\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5987\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b3e\u5f0f\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u9887\u6709\u7537\u58eb\u98ce\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u88c5\u4fbf\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5cbloomers\u3002
\n 19\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u98ce\u9761\u4e00\u65f6\u7684”\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u70ed”\u4e2d\uff0c\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u7a7f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u706f\u7b3c\u88e4\uff0c\u4e3abloomers\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5149\u5f69\u3002\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\n 130\u3001Pajamas\u7761\u8863(\u88e4)
\n pajama\u539f\u662f\u6ce2\u65af\u8bed;pae\u5373”\u817f”\u7684\u610f\u601d;jama\uff0c”\u8863\u670d”\u3002pajamas\u539f\u6307\u4e1c\u65b9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u7737\u4eec\u7a7f\u7684\u5bbd\u677e\u88e4\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u7a7f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6cdb\u6307”\u7761\u8863\u3001\u7761\u88e4”\u3002
\n 131\u3001Handkerchief\u624b\u7ee2
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u7531hand\u548ckerchief\u5408\u6210\u7684;kerchief\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bedcouvrechief\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u76d6\u5728\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f”\uff0c\u5373”\u5934\u5dfe”\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\uff0ckerchiefs\u662f\u88ab\u7cfb\u5728\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u65f6\u5174\u628akerchiefs\u62ff\u5728\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5c31\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86hand\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86handkerchief\u3002\u9762\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u6210\u4e86pocket handkerchief\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230a pocket handkerchief\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\u9876\u5728\u5934\u4e0a\u3001\u540e\u6765\u62ff\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u88c5\u5728\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\n 132\u3001Bikini\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u6cf3\u88c5
\n Bikini\u539f\u4e3a\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u5c9b\uff0c1946\u5e74\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u591a\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u8bd5\u9a8c\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\u6d77\u6ee9\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u524d\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u4e24\u7247\u3001\u4e09\u70b9\u5f0f\u5973\u6cf3\u88c5\uff0c\u5176\u8f70\u52a8\u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u5e74\u524d\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u64bc\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u901a\u7206\u54cd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u8005\u4fbf\u4ee5bikini\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u88c5\u540d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b64\u8bcd\u5355\u7eaf\u89e3\u4f5c\u4e09\u70b9\u5f0f\u6cf3\u88c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u592a\u592a\u5c0f\u59d0\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5149\u6d74\u7684\u65f6\u9ae6\u7740\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6f6e\u5065\u7f8e\u5973\u88c5\u9a70\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16;\u540c\u65f6bikini\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307”\u7537\u5f0f\u8d85\u77ed\u6cf3\u88e4”\u6216”\u8d85\u77ed\u5185\u88e4”\u3002
\n 133\u3001Cloth\u5e03
\n \u7ea6\u572810\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u906e\u4f53\u8fd9\u7269\u90fd\u53eb\u4f5cclath\uff0c\u5305\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u5e03\u53ebcild-clathe\uff0c\u5373”child-cloth(\u8941\u8913)”\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u6765clath\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u8239\u5e06\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u6307\u5236\u4f5c\u8239\u5e06\u7684\u5e06\u5e03\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5230\u4e8612\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e03\u5339\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0cclath\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u5207\u5e03\u5339\u6750\u6599\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684clothe(\u8863\u670d)\u4ece\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u62fc\u6cd5\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n 134\u3001Cotton\u68c9\u82b1
\n \u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u8fc7\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5e03\u3002\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e03\u53eb\u4f5cal-quton;\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u4f5calgodont\u548ccoton;\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5438\u6536\u4e86coton\uff0c\u610f\u6307”\u68c9\u5e03”\u30021400\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u52a0\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b57\u6bcd”t”\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684cotton\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c”\u68c9\u82b1”\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ecd\u53ef\u4f5c”\u68c9\u5e03”\u89e3\u3002
\n 135\u3001Mop\u62d6\u5e03
\n mop\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0d\u7981\u4f7f\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684”\u96c7\u5de5\u96c6\u5e02(mop fair)”\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u5f53\u96c7\u5de5\u96c6\u5e02\u4e3e\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u624b\u6267\u62d6\u5e03–\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u96c7\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u96c7\u5979\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u5979\u4eec\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec6\u5f79;\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u4eec\u5219\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\u3002
\n Mop\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdmappa\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5e03”\u3002”\u62d6\u5e03”\u6b63\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u4e00\u6761\u7684”\u5e03”\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u3002
\n 136\u3001Pillow\u6795\u5934
\n pillow\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3002\u539f\u5199\u4f5cpulvinus\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u57ab\u5b50”\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5cpylu\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u53d8\u4e3apillow\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62fc\u6cd5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u7b80\u76f4\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8bcd\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002
\n 137\u3001Blanket\u6bef\u5b50
\n hlanket\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bedblanquette\uff0c\u662f\u5728blane(\u767d\u8272\u7684)\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u8863\u670d\u7528\u7684”\u767d\u8272\u6bdb\u5e03”\uff0c\u76f4\u523014\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u624d\u7528\u6765\u4e13\u6307”\u6bef\u5b50”\u3002
\n 138\u3001Carpet\u6bef
\n \u770b\u4e00\u770bcarpet(\u5730\u6bef)\u3001scarce(\u7a00\u5c11)\u548cexcerpt(\u8282\u9009)\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7adf\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u52a8\u8bcdcarpo(\u6458\u3001\u62d4)\u6d3e\u751f\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u98ce\u9a6c\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\u7684\u8bcd\u5374\u7531”\u6458”\u3001”\u62d4”\uff0c\u5373carpo\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u7ed9\u7a7f\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n \u636e\u8bf4\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5730\u6bef\u662f\u7528\u62c6\u6563\u7684\u6bdb\u7ebf\u5236\u6210\u7684\u6bdb\u5e03\uff0ccarpo\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f”\u6458\u6bdb\u7ebf\u5934\u513f”\u6216”\u68b3\u7406\u6bdb\u7ebf”\uff0ccarpet\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n scarce\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcdescars(\u7a00\u5c11\u7684)\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdexcarpsus:ex\u5373”out”;carpo\u5373”pluck”;\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u62d4\u6389”\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u628a\u6bdb\u62d4\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u7a00\u5c11\u4e86\u3002
\n excerpt\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdexcerptus:ex\u5373”out”;cerptus\u5373”pluck”;\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5373”\u4ece\u6587\u4e2d\u6458\u51fa”\u3002
\n 139\u3001Damask\u9526\u7f0e
\n damask\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u5730\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u9526\u7f0e\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769(Damascus)\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002
\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u53ebdamask rose(\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u8537\u8587)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53c8\u6709\u4e86damask cheeks(\u7c89\u816e)\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002
\n 140\u3001Cambric\u9ebb\u7eb1
\n cambric\u6700\u521d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec7\u5f97\u5f88\u8584\u5f88\u5bc6\u7684\u767d\u8272\u4e9a\u9ebb\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u7ecf\u6cd5\u56fd\u65af\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u6cb3\u7684\u6e2f\u5e02Cambrai(\u5eb7\u5e03\u96f7)\u51fa\u53e3\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e03\u56e0\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u68c9\u4ee3\u9ebb\u3001\u7c97\u7eba\u7ec6\u7ec7\u3001\u4ee5\u5047\u5145\u771f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86”\u9ebb\u7eb1”\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002”\u5047\u4f5c\u771f\uff0c\u771f\u4ea6\u5047”\uff0c\u6b63\u5b97\u7684\u9ebb\u7eb1\u53cd\u800c\u5c11\u89c1\u3002Cambric\u5012\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u9ebb\u6c99\u6216\u4eff\u9ebb\u7eb1\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\n 141\u3001Cardigan\u7f8a\u6bdb\u886b
\n cardigan\u662f\u7528\u7cbe\u7eba\u6bdb\u7ebf\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u7537\u3001\u5973\u957f\u8896\u65e0\u9886\u77ed\u4e0a\u8863\u6216\u80cc\u5fc3\u3001\u5f00\u895f\uff0c\u7cfb\u6263\u6216\u7cfb\u5e26\u5b50\u3002
\n Cardigan(\u5361\u8fea\u6839)\uff0c\u5927\u5199\u65f6\u6307\u82f1\u56fd\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e1\u540d\u3002\u5c0f\u5199\u6307”\u7f8a\u6bdb\u886b”\u6216”\u7f8a\u6bdb\u80cc\u5fc3”\u3002\u662f\u4ece\u8be5\u90e1\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\u4f2f\u7235JAMES Thomas Brudenell\u6e90\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6027\u60c5\u66b4\u623e\u3001\u50b2\u6162\u4e13\u6a2a\u7684\u4f2f\u7235\u57281853-1856\u5e74\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u5bf9\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u66fe\u7387\u5175\u6253\u8fc7\u7740\u540d\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7231\u7a7f\u5e76\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f8a\u6bdb\u886b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fcardigan\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f8a\u6bdb\u886b\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\n 142\u3001Cashmere\u5f00\u58eb\u7c73
\n cashmere\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\u4f5c”\u5f00\u58eb\u7c73”\u6216”\u5f00\u53f8\u7c73”\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14(Kashmir\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u53ca\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u95f4)\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u4ea7\u7684\u5c71\u7f8a\u7ed2\u6bdb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c71\u7f8a\u7ed2\u6bdb\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6781\u7ec6\u800c\u8f7b\u8f6f\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6bdb\u7eba\u539f\u6599\u3002Cashmere\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5730\u540dKashmir\u53d8\u6765\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u8bcd\u591a\u6307\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c71\u7f8a\u7ed2\u6bdb\u5236\u6210\u7684\u6bdb\u7ebf\u6216\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002
\n 143\u3001mackintosh\u96e8\u8863
\n \u6700\u65e9\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4e3a\u96e8\u6253\u978b\u6e7f\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u800c\u82e6\u607c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u4fbf\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u571f\u7740\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u9632\u6f6e\u7528\u7684\u4e73\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u6d82\u5728\u978b\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u4fbf\u6e7f\u4e0d\u900f\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u6c34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
\n 1770\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6Joseph Priestley(1733-1804)\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6811\u80f6\u7684\u51dd\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5”rub out”(\u64e6\u53bb)\u94c5\u7b14\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5c31\u7ed9\u5b83\u53d6\u540d\u53ebrubber(\u6a61\u76ae\u3001\u6a61\u80f6)\u3002\u76f4\u52301823\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6Charles Macintosh(1766-1848)\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u9996\u5e9c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5c06\u4e24\u5c42\u6d82\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u7c98\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u80f6\u5e03\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u884c\u9500\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u90fd\u4e89\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u80f6\u5e03\u5236\u4f5c\u96e8\u8863\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u96e8\u8863\u79f0\u4f5cmackintosh\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u7b80\u5199\u4e3amac\u3002
\n 144\u3001Umbreila\u4f1e
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u539f\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5cumbra\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u836b\u51c9”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u5199\u4f5combra\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u672a\u53d8\u3002Umbrella\u5c31\u662f\u4eceOmbra\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5c0f\u836b\u51c9”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9633\u4f1e\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a”\u5c0f\u836b\u51c9”\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7umbrella\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u662f\u906e\u9633\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u906e\u96e8\u3002
\n 145\u3001Canopy\u5929\u84ec
\n \u53e4\u4ee3\u5e1d\u738b\u628a\u534e\u4e3d\u7684canopy(\u5929\u84ec)\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u5fa1\u5e8a\u9876\u90e8\u4ee5\u8c61\u5f81\u6743\u8d35\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6863\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u770bcanopy\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5b83\u5341\u5206\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5ckonops\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u868a\u866b”\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u868a\u866b\u53ee\u54ac\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5c31\u7761\u5728\u5e26\u6709\u9632\u866b\u5e18\u5e03\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5f0f\u5e8a\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e8a\u53eb\u4f5ckonopein canopy\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ecf\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n 146\u3001Bedstead\u5e8a\u67b6
\n \u8d77\u521d\uff0cbedstead\u5e76\u4e0d\u6307”\u5e8a”\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5e8a\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684stead\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5cstede\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e”\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8bcdinstead\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u672a\u6446\u8131”\u53d6\u4ee3\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e”\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\n 147\u3001Mirror\u955c\u5b50
\n mirror\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdmiror\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u7fa1\u6155”\u3001”\u8d5e\u7f8e”\u3002\u955c\u5b50\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u6765\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u5417\uff1f
\n \u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd:miracle(\u5947\u8ff9)\uff0c”\u5947\u8ff9”\u6b63\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba”\u8d5e\u53f9”\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\n 148\u3001Bead\u9970\u73e0
\n \u5982\u4eca\u59d1\u5a18\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u6234\u7684”\u73e0\u5b50\u9879\u94fe”\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u7948\u7977\u65f6\u7528\u7684”\u5ff5\u73e0”\u3001”\u4f5b\u73e0”\uff0c\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5cbede\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u7948\u7977”\u3002\u8d85\u521d\uff0c”\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u7948\u7977”\u53eb”to bid a bead”\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7948\u7977\u7684\u904d\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u5b9d\u77f3\u7b49\u5236\u6210\u73e0\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u7ec6\u7ef3\u5b50\u4e32\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7948\u7977\u65f6\u5c31\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73e0\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7948\u7977\u7684\u904d\u6570\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73e0\u5b50\u662f\u7528\u5b9d\u77f3\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
\n 149\u3001Shampoo\u6d17\u53d1\u5242
\n \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c3d\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\uff0c”\u9999\u6ce2”\u4e43\u65b0\u578b\u6d17\u53d1\u5242\u3002\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4d\u9753\u4fcf\u5973\u90ce\u7684\u62ab\u80a9\u957f\u53d1\u79c0\u7f8e\u98d8\u9038\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u67d0\u5382\u5bb6\u7684”\u9999\u6ce2”\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4f60\u82e5\u8003\u5bdf\u4e00\u756a\u6b64\u8bcd\u7684\u6765\u5386\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5931\u671b\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cshampoo\u7684\u672c\u4e49\u65e2\u65e0\u9999\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6ce2\u53ef\u626c\u3002
\n Shampoo\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u6765\uff0c\u539f\u4e49\u4e3a”\u6309\u6469\u3001\u63a8\u62ff”\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d17\u53d1\u65f6\u5219\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u6d17\u53d1\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u662f:\u7528\u624b\u8f7b\u8f7b\u63c9\u6413\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5934\u76ae\u8fdb\u884c\u6309\u6469\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u6781\u5408\u4fdd\u5065\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4e88\u4eba\u4ee5\u7f8e\u597d\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u96be\u602a18\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5165\u4fb5\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u9664\u4e34\u5176\u5730\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6298\u670d\u571f\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d17\u53d1\u9ad8\u62db\u513f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u9664\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd”\u63a8\u62ff\u3001\u6309\u6469\u6d17\u5934”\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u8fdb\u4e86”\u7528\u6d17\u53d1\u5242\u6d17\u5934”\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u8f6c\u6307”\u6d17\u53d1\u5242”\uff0c\u5982\u7279\u5236\u7684\u7682\u7c7b\uff0c\u6c34\u5242\u3001\u7c89\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u628ashampoo\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u552f\u6db2\u4f53\u7684”\u9999\u6ce2”\u83ab\u5c5e\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002
\n 150\u3001Plate\u76d8\u5b50
\n plate\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u7684platys\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684platus\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u662f”\u5e73\u9762\u7684”\u3002Plate(\u76d8\u5b50)\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u800c\u6d45\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u3002
\n Platter\u662f\u4e00\u79cd”\u5927\u6d45\u76d8”\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002
\n 151\u3001Fork\u53c9\u5b50
\n fork\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5cforca\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53c9\u5e72\u8349\u7b49\u7528\u7684\u957f\u67c4\u53c9\u3002\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u53c9\u5b50\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53ebThomas Coryate\u7684\u4eba\u57281601\u5e74\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e26\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u89c1\u522b\u4eba\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u7528\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u53c9\u5b50\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5632\u7b11\u4ed6\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u51fa\u6d0b\u76f8\uff0c\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u559c\u5267\u4e2d\u9001\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7:”\u5e26\u53c9\u5b50\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u5bb6”\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c17\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd9\u79cd\u9910\u53c9\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u996d\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u6293\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u536b\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u559c\u53ef\u8d3a\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u810f\u624b\u6293\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u662f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n 152\u3001Spoon\u52fa\u5b50
\n spoon\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcdspon\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u6728\u7247”\u3001”\u6728\u6761”\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7528\u5177\u3002
\n \u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5403\u996d\u7528\u7684\u52fa\u5b50\u662f\u7528\u6728\u5934\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u89d2\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7528\u94c1\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u9512\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\u5236\u4f5c\u300212\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u52fa\u5b50\u662f\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9910\u5177\u3002
\n \u82f1\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u76f8\u7231\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u8981\u4e92\u8d60\u523b\u6709\u6216\u96d5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u5f62\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u52fa\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u771f\u8bda\u3002
\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0cspoon\u4e00\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4f5c\u51fa\u5728\u604b\u7231\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a”\u3001”\u8c08\u60c5\u8bf4\u7231”\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3aspoon\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8fd9\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u8c61\u7897\u53a8\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u628a\u52fa\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4eb2\u5bc6\u65e0\u95f4\u7684\u3002
\n 153\u3001Knife\u5200\u5b50
\n \u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u9910\u5200\u5b50\u662f\u5706\u5934\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u53ca\u7ea2\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u9ece\u5e0c\u7559(Richelieu\uff0c1585-1642)\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9910\u7528\u5200\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u5c16\u5934\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ece\u5e0c\u7559\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u4eba\u62ff\u5200\u5c16\u513f\u5254\u7259\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u4e3a\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4f24\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u96c5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u5bb6\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5200\u5c16\u513f\u90fd\u7ed9\u9509\u5706\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u7ea61700\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5706\u5934\u513f\u7684\u5200\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u666e\u904d\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002
\n Knife\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5ccnif\u3002
\n 154\u3001Napkin\u9910\u5dfe
\n \u73b0\u5728\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u7eb8\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u9910\u5dfe\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53ebnapkin\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u5927\u5757\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u4e9a\u9ebb\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u9910\u5dfe\uff0c\u5728\u94f6\u5236\u9910\u5177\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u540e\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecd\u8fd8\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd”\u4f18\u7f8e”\u3001”\u96c5\u81f4”\u3001”\u5bcc\u8d35”\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5bb4\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n “\u684c\u5e03”\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u53ebtablecloth\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5374\u53ebnapery\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcdnape\u6765\u7684\u3002Napkin\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f”\u5c0f\u684c\u5e03”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n Nape\u8fd8\u6d3e\u751f\u51fanaperon(\u56f4\u88d9
\n )\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u88ab\u501f\u5165\u4e2d\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u3002”\u4e00\u6761\u56f4\u88d9”\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u5199\u4f5ca naperon\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5237\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bef\u5c06\u548cn\u6392\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e86an aperon;aperon\u540e\u53c8\u7b80\u79f0apron\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ee5\u8bb9\u4f20\u8bb9\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684an apron\u3002
\n \u4e0a\u9762\u7684nape\uff0cnapery\uff0cnaperon\uff0cnapkin\u7b49\u8bcd\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdmappa\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5e03”\u3002
\n 155\u3001Purse\u94b1\u5305
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcdbyrsa\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u76ae”\u3001”\u9769”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u5305\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7528\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u628a”\u94b1\u5305”\u53eb\u4f5c”\u76ae\u5305”\u3001”\u76ae\u5939”\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5427\u3002Byrsa\u4e00\u8bcd\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u8bed\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3abourse\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u94b1\u5305”\u6216”\u94b1\u5305\u91cc\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u94b1”\u3002Bourse\u5728\u5199\u65f6\u6307\u4e16\u754c\u95fb\u540d\u7684”\u5df4\u9ece\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240”\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u4f5c\u4e86purse\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307”\u94b1\u5305”\uff0c\u5e38\u6307\u897f\u65b9\u6469\u767b\u5973\u90ce\u7528\u6765\u88c5\u96f6\u94b1\u3001\u94a5\u5319\u3001\u7c89\u76d2\u3001\u5c0f\u955c\u5b50\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5c0f\u624b\u63d0\u5305\u3002
\n 194\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5de7\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd55_\u8bcd\u6c47\u6280\u5de7
\n 156\u3001Doll\u73a9\u5177\u5a03\u5a03
\n \u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u559c\u6b22\u73a9\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u53ebdoll\uff0c\u662f\u4eceDorothy\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b50\u540d\u7b80\u5316\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u6635\u79f0\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u6307”\u60c5\u4eba”\u6216”\u5fc3\u4e0a\u4eba”\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u6307”\u597d\u770b\u7136\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5934\u8111\u7684\u5973\u5b50”\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u7528\u6765\u6307”\u73a9\u5177\u5a03\u5a03”\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u7528\u5b83\u6307”\u7f8e\u8c8c\u7684\u59d1\u5a18”:Isn’t she a cute dool!(\u5979\u957f\u5f97\u771f\u7f8e!)
\n 157\u3001Porcelain\u74f7\u5668
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u7684porcellana\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1d\u58f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d1d\u58f3\u7684\u5916\u8868\u6709\u7740\u74f7\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u8f6c\u6307”\u74f7\u5668”\u4e86\u3002
\n 158\u3001Jade\u7389
\n \u636e\u8bf4jade\u8fd9\u79cd\u7389\u77f3\u80fd\u6cbb\u809a\u5b50\u75db\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u6df1\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u7f8e\u6d32\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3\u5e26\u56de\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7ed9\u5b83\u53d6\u4e86\u540d\u5b57:piedra de ijada\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u6cbb\u809a\u75db\u7684\u77f3\u5934”\u3002\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bed\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3al’ejade;\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5cjade\u3002
\n 159\u3001Coal\u7164
\n coal\u5728\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5ccol\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4e00\u5757\u71c3\u70e7\u7740\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u706b\u7130\u7684\u70ad”\u3002\u800ccharcoal(\u6728\u70ad)\u5219\u662fcharred coal\uff0c\u5373”\u70e7\u5236\u7684\u70ad”\u3002
\n 160\u3001Pakace\u5bab\u6bbf
\n \u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e03\u4e18\u4e4b\u4e00\u5df4\u52d2\u767b\u4e18(Palatine)\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u53e4\u57ce\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u767b\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u8fbe\u5b98\u8d35\u4eba\u3001\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u4e0a\u6d41\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u805a\u5c45\u533a\u3002\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u897f\u585e\u7f57(Cicero\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d106-43)\u548c\u9634\u8c0b\u5bb6\u52a0\u8482\u5170(Catiline\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d108-62)\u7684\u5e9c\u7b2c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5df4\u52d2\u767b\u4e18\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u820d\u9cde\u6b21\u6809\u6bd4\u3002
\n \u5230\u4e86\u5c3c\u7984(\u7f57\u9a6c\u66b4\u541b\uff0cNero\uff0c\u516c\u514337-68\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f454-68\u5e74)\u5f53\u671d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u72ec\u9738\u5df4\u52d2\u767b\u5c71\u4e18\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f4f\u623f\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u53eb”palatium”\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u767b\u4e18\u4e4b\u4e0a”\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5bab\u6bbf\u3002
\n \u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u56fd\u738b\u53c2\u7167palatium\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4f\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u53eb\u4f5c”palais”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u5199\u4f5cpaleys\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684palace\u3002
\n 161\u3001Pavilion\u4ead\u5b50
\n pavilion\u539f\u6307\u5c16\u9876\u5927\u5e10\u84ec\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f9b\u6e38\u827a\u6216\u8df3\u821e\u7528\u3002\u522e\u8d77\u98ce\u65f6\uff0c\u5e10\u84ec\u968f\u98ce\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u6d3b\u8c61\u4e00\u53ea\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8774\u8776\u3002Pavilion\u4e00\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcdpapilio(\u8774\u8776)\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7684\u3002\u800c\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u5de7\u73b2\u73d1\u7684\u4ead\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c16\u9876\u5e10\u84ec\u5417\uff1f
\n 162\u3001Mansion\u5b98\u90b0\u5927\u53a6
\n mansion\u6307\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u5b98\u90b8\u5b85\u7b2c\uff0c\u6216\u9ad8\u697c\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8bd1\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u7684\u540d\u7740\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u7684\u662fmansion\u6765\u8bd1\u4e66\u540d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u697c”\u5b57(“Dream of the Red Mansions”)\u3002
\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u8363\u534e\u5bcc\u8d35\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u800c\u5df2\u3002Mansion\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684manere(\u5c45\u4f4f)\u6d3e\u751f\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u572813\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u623f\u820d”\u3001”\u4f4f\u6240”\u3002
\n 163\u3001Temple\u5bfa\u5e99
\n temple\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd”\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601”\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f57\u9a6c\u5360\u535c\u90fd\u4f38\u51fa\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5212\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3atemplum\uff0c\u58f0\u8a00\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u715e\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8b\u5730\u51dd\u671b\u7740\u8fd9\u7247\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f81\u8c61\u4e88\u535c\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5360\u535c\u8005\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5212\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3atemplum\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6307\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b”\u795e\u5723\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u623f\u820d\u3001\u6bbf\u5802\u3001\u9662\u843d”;\u62fc\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3atemple\u3002
\n 164\u3001Orchard\u679c\u56ed
\n \u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u62fc\u4f5cortgeard;ort\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdhortus\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”garden(\u82b1\u56ed)”;geard\u5373”yard”\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5199\u6cd5;\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5219\u662f”\u82b1\u56ed\u5ead\u9662”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n 165\u3001Kitchen\u53a8\u623f
\n kitchen\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdcoquo\uff0c\u5373”cook(\u53a8\u5e08)”\u3002Coquo\u6d3e\u751f\u4e3acoquina\uff0ccocina\u548ccucina\uff0c\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u53d8\u5316\u4e3acycene\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53c8\u53d8\u4f5ckitchene\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u53c8\u5f88\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u53a8\u623f\u5c31\u662f\u53a8\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ececook\u5230citchen\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u4e86\u3002
\n \u540c\u51fa\u4e8ecoquo\u4e00\u6e90\u7684\u8fd8\u6709:
\n biscuit(\u997c\u5e72)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcd;bis\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”twice”;cuit\u5373”cooked”;\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u997c\u5e72\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u70e4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u540c\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bcdZweiback(\u997c\u5e72)\u662f\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0cZwei\u5373”twice”;back\u5373”bake(\u70d8\u70e4)”\u3002
\n Cake(\u7cd5\u70b9)\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e5f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8ecoquo\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6e20\u9053\u4e0d\u540c\u7f62\u4e86\u3002
\n 166\u3001Closet\u5395\u6240
\n closet\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5cwater closet\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aW\u3002C\u3002\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a”\u5395\u6240”\u6216”\u76e5\u6d17\u5ba4”\uff0c\u53c8\u6307”\u58c1\u6a71”\u3001”\u5c0f\u5ba4”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdclausum\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”closed place(\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u5730\u65b9)”\u3002Closet\u613f\u610f\u4e3a”\u79c1\u5ba4”\uff0c\u5982\u56fd\u738b\u7684”\u8bae\u4e8b\u5ba4”\u3001”\u5bc6\u5ba4”\u7b49\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709”to be closeted with sb\u3002”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u5bc6\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5546\u8c08”\u3002
\n “\u5395\u6240”\u3001”\u76e5\u6d17\u5ba4”\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002
\n 167\u3001Drawing-room\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\u3001\u5ba2\u5385
\n \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5403\u5b8c\u996d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u559d\u9152\u3001\u5438\u70df\u3001\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u5219\u9000\u5230”withdrawing room”\u4e2d\u53bb\u4f11\u606f\u3002Withdrawing-room\u5c31\u662f”\u9000\u907f\u7684\u623f\u95f4”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u6cd5\u76f4\u523016\u300117\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd8\u5f88\u76db\u884c\u3002Drawing-room\u5176\u5b9e\u662fwithdrawing-room\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u3002
\n 168\u3001Parlor\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5ba4
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ea\u662f\u6307”\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u623f\u95f4”\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcdparler(\u8c08\u8bdd)\u6d3e\u751f\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u53eb\u4f5cparla toriums\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bfa\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53c2\u7985\u6253\u5750\u540e\u540c\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u4ea4\u8c08\u6216\u50e7\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u623f\u95f4\u3002Parlor\u73b0\u5728\u9664\u4f5c”\u5ba2\u5385”\u3001”\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5ba4”\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f5c”\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4”\u89e3\u3002
\n 169\u3001Dining-room\u9910\u5ba4
\n dine\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcddiner\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcddisjejuno;dis\u5373”\u4e0d”\u7684\u610f\u601d;jejuno\uff0c”\u658b\u6212”;\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u662f”\u4e0d\u6212\u658b”\u3001”\u89e3\u9664\u658b\u6212”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64dining-roon\u5c31\u662f”\u5f00\u658b\u3001\u5403\u996d\u7684\u5730\u65b9”\u3002
\n 170\u3001Theater\u5267\u9662
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u521d\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684thea\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u770b”;\u4ee5\u540e\u53d8\u4f5ctheaomai\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u89c2\u770b”;\u8fdb\u800c\u53d8\u6210theatron\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u89c2\u770b(\u8282\u76ee)\u7684\u5730\u65b9”\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u540e\u53d8\u4e3atheatrum;\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u53d8\u6210theatre\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5ctheater;\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u7740theatre\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u3002
\n 171\u3001Belfry\u949f\u697c
\n belfry\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u6307\u6559\u5b66\u5c16\u5854\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u949f\u53ca\u6572\u949f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8d77\u521d\u4e0e”\u949f”\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u4e0e”\u6218\u4e89”\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5cberfrey\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u56f4\u56f0\u519b\u961f\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u5fa1\u7528\u7684”\u7a9d\u68da”\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0cberfrey\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u5854\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u654c\u4eba\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u4ece\u5854\u9876\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u9759\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u4e86\u671b\u5854\u3002\u7ee7\u800c\u6307\u9632\u62a4\u4e86\u671b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5854\u5f62\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e86\u671b\u5854\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u62a5\u8b66\u7528\u7684\u5927\u949f\uff0c\u5373bell\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u6df7\u751f\u51fabelfry\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6307”\u8b66\u949f”\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53c8\u5ef6\u4f38\u6307\u6559\u5802\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684”\u949f\u697c”\u3001”\u949f\u5854”\u3002
\n 172\u3001Boudoir\u95fa\u623f
\n boudoir\uff0c[‘bu:dwa:]\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u8bed\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684”\u95fa\u623f”\u5e38\u6307\u5973\u5b50\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u5185\u5ba4\u6216\u5973\u5b50\u4f1a\u89c1\u5bc6\u53cb\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u6c14\u65f6\u5c31\u8eb2\u85cf\u5230boudoir\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdbouder\uff0c\u610f\u5373”\u751f\u6c14”\u3001”\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684”\u95fa\u623f”\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u751f\u6c14\u65f6\u501f\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\n 173\u3001Chapel\u5c0f\u6559\u5802
\n \u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u90fd\u5c14\u5e02(Tours)\u91cc\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u5723o\u9a6c\u4e01\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u62ab\u80a9(cappella)\u88ab\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5723\u7269\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u5b89\u653e\u5723\u7269\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u4e5f\u7528”\u62ab\u80a9”\u6765\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5cchapele\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5cchapel\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u662f”\u5723\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba”\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u5199\u4f5ccappelanus\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5cchapelain\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5cchaplain\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6307\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u519b\u961f\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u7b49\u7684”\u7267\u5e08”\u3002
\n 174\u3001Cathedral\u5927\u6559\u5802
\n \u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u533a\u7684”\u603b\u6559\u5802”(cathedr
\n al)\u548c\u5355\u5339\u9a6c\u4f4d\u7684\u65e7\u5f0f”\u8f7b\u4fbf\u9a6c\u8f66”(shay)\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u6bcd\u540c\u80de\u7684\u4eb2\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedkathedra(\u5ea7\u4f4d)\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u4e24\u8def\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u7ecf\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u540e\u5199\u4f5ccathedra\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e13\u6307\u4e3b\u6559\u7684”\u5b9d\u5ea7”\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6559\u7684”\u5b9d\u5ea7”\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u5728\u6559\u533a\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u5802\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u53eb\u4f5ccathedral\u3002
\n \u53e6\u4e00\u8def\u7ecf\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5199\u4f5cchaiere\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u8bed\u53c8\u5199\u6210chaire\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u8bb2\u575b”\u6216”\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5ea7\u6905”\u3002\u7ee7\u800cchaire\u53c8\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcdchaise\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4ecd\u6307”\u6905\u5b50”\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53c8\u6307”\u9a6c\u8f66”\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3achaise\u662f”\u9a6c\u8f66”\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0fshay\u3002
\n 175\u3001Cabinet\u5bc6\u5ba4\uff0c\u5185\u9601
\n cabinet\u539f\u6307\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u6807\u672c\u7528\u7684\u6a71\u67dc\u548c\u5c0f\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bedgabinetto\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u4e49\u4e3a”\u5c0f\u7b3c”\u3001”\u5c0f\u7b50”\uff0cgabinetto\u53c8\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684cavea\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f”\u5173\u653e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u573a\u5730”\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5c0f\u9648\u5217\u5ba4\u6216\u9648\u5217\u67dc\u82f1\u8bed\u4ecd\u53ebcabinet\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u9648\u5217\u5ba4\u6216\u9648\u5217\u67dc\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u6807\u672c\u3002
\n \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u9648\u5217\u5ba4\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u7ecf\u529e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0ccabinet\u4e00\u8bcd\u53c8\u8f6c\u6307”\u79c1\u4eba\u5c0f\u623f\u95f4”\u3001”\u5bc6\u5ba4”\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u7528\u6765\u6307”\u5185\u9601”\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6307”\u5168\u4f53\u9601\u5458”\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0ccabinet(\u5185\u9601)\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u8ffd\u5230\u5e95\u5374\u662f\u5173\u653e\u91ce\u517d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n 176\u3001Attic\u9876\u697c
\n attic\u73b0\u6307\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0b\u7684”\u5c0f\u9601\u697c”\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5f03\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u517b\u9e3d\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcd\uff0c\u539f\u4e49\u662f”\u96c5\u5178\u7684”\u3001”\u5177\u6709\u96c5\u5178\u98ce\u683c\u7684”\uff0c\u800c\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4ee5\u5176\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u65b9\u3001\u53e4\u96c5\u3001\u7cbe\u7f8e\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u7684attic\u8be5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u96c5\u81f4\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u591a\u91c7\u53d6\u53e4\u96c5\u5178\u5f0f\uff0c\u9876\u697c\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u9970\u6709\u534a\u9732\u7684\u3002
\n 177\u3001Barn\u8c37\u4ed3
\n barn\u6307”\u519c\u6751\u5b58\u653e\u8c37\u7269\u7528\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93”\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u5e38\u6307”\u7272\u53e3\u68da”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ec5\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5728\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5219\u5199\u4f5cbereoern:bere\u610f\u601d\u662fbarely(\u5927\u9ea6)\uff0coern\u5373place(\u5730\u65b9)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cbarn\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u662f”\u5b58\u653e\u5927\u9ea6\u7684\u5730\u65b9”\u6216”\u5927\u9ea6\u4ed3”\u3002
\n 178\u3001Bank\u94f6\u884c
\n bank\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bedbanca\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”bench”\u3002\u8c01\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230”\u94f6\u884c”\u548c”\u957f\u51f3”\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f
\n \u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u5151\u6362\u5546\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5728\u957f\u51f3\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u51f3\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u9662\u843d\u91cc\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u957f\u51f3\u4e0a(\u6216\u66f0”\u8d27\u5e01\u5151\u6362\u573a”\u4e0a)\u5c06\u8d27\u5e01\u5151\u6362\u5546\u4eec\u9a71\u8d76\u8d70\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662fbanca\uff0c\u5373”\u957f\u51f3”\u5c31\u6210\u4e86”\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u6240”\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u6210bank\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684”\u94f6\u884c”\u3002
\n 179\u3001The White House\u767d\u5bab
\n “\u767d\u5bab”\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u4f46”\u767d\u5bab”\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301812\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u653e\u706b\u70e7\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u30021814\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u706b\u70e7\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u7684\u8910\u8272\u77f3\u5899\u88ab\u6d82\u6210\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c”\u767d\u5bab”(the White House)\u5c31\u53eb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n 180\u3001Big Ben\u4f26\u6566\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u9662\u5854\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u949f
\n \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5927\u949f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8(BBC)\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u949f\u58f0\u30021834\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002\u5728\u4fee\u5efa\u65b0\u8bae\u9662\u65f6\u7531\u672c\u6770\u660eo\u970d\u5c14\u7235\u58eb(Sir benjamin Hall)\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u949f\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u949f\u4e8e1859\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u4e0a\u534811\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u949f\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u9762\u76f4\u5f84\u8fbe22\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u5206\u9488\u957f14\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94dc\u5236\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u6307\u9488\u6bcf\u4ef6\u91cd\u8fbe\u4e8c\u767e\u78c5\u3002\u949f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u53e3\u5de8\u949f\u3002\u8fd9\u53e3\u5de8\u949f\u9ad8\u4e03\u82f1\u5c3a\u534a\uff0c\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u4e00\u6839\u7c97\u94a2\u6881\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea1923\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u592981\u6b21\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u64ad\u653e\u5b83\u7684\u62a5\u65f6\u949f\u58f0\u3002\u522b\u770b\u5b83\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b28\uff0c\u8d70\u8d77\u6765\u6781\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c06Big Ben\u8bd1\u4f5c”\u5927\u7b28\u949f”\u662f\u65e2\u4e0d\u96c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a5\u7684\u3002\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u66ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u949f\u6821\u5bf9\u4e24\u6b21\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5927\u949f\u6781\u5c11\u62a5\u9519\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5b83\u62a5\u65f6\u4e0d\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u949f\u697c\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u5de5\u628a\u4e00\u6876\u6cb9\u6f06\u6302\u5728\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6307\u9488\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6162\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u30021993\u5e745\u6708\u66fe\u62a5\u9053\u505c\u6446\u3002
\n Big Ben\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u4ece\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u9020\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u949f\u7684Sir Benjamin Hall\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662fBig Benjamin\u7684\u6635\u79f0\u3002
\n 181\u3001Mausoleum\u9675\u5893
\n \u516c\u5143\u524d353\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u7434\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u56fdCaria\u7684\u56fd\u738bMausolus\u9a7e\u5d29\uff0c\u738b\u540eArtemisia\u60b2\u75db\u6b32\u7edd\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u7528\u6c34\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u4e00\u996e\u800c\u8346\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u56fd\u738b\u6c38\u8fdc\u6d3b\u5728\u5979\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5728Halicarnassus\u57ce\u4e2d\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8f\u4f1f\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u9675\u5893\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4fbf\u7528\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u79f0\u8fd9\u5ea7\u9675\u5893\u4e3amausoleion\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6539\u5199\u4f5cmausoleum\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7167\u642c\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u5b8f\u4f1f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u9675\u5893\u3002
\n \u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u6307”\u5927\u800c\u9634\u68ee\u7684\u623f\u5c4b”\u3002
\n 182\u3001Sphinx\u65af\u82ac\u514b\u65af(\u72ee\u8eab\u4eba\u9762\u50cf)
\n sphinx\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u602a\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u7f8e\u5973\u7684\u5934\u548c\u80f8\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u8eaf\uff0c\u9e4f\u9e1f\u7684\u7fbd\u7fc5\uff0c\u6bd2\u86c7\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u5979\u8e72\u5728\u5fd2\u62dc(Thebes)\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u60ac\u5d16\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u667a\u6167\u5973\u795e\u7f2a\u65af\u6559\u5979\u7684\u602a\u8c1c\u8be2\u95ee\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u884c\u4eba:\u65e9\u6668\u7528\u56db\u53ea\u811a\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u7528\u4e24\u53ea\u811a\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7528\u4e09\u53ea\u811a\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4fbf\u88ab\u5979\u5403\u6389\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7740\u540d\u7684\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af(Oedipus)\u731c\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c1c:\u4eba\u3002\u65af\u82ac\u514b\u65af\u607c\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\uff0c\u4ece\u60ac\u5d16\u4e0a\u8df3\u4e0b\u6454\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002
\n \u57c3\u53ca\u5409\u8428(Ghizeh)\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u5c0asphinx\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u77f3\u50cf\uff0c\u636e\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1\u516d\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2(\u6709\u8bf4\u56db\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u6216\u56db\u5343\u516b\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2)\u3002
\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3sphinx\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f5c”\u8c1c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7269”\u89e3\u3002
\n 183\u3001Window\u7a97\u5b50
\n window\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8bed\u7684vindauge;vindr\u5373”wind”;auga\u5373”eye”\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7a97\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u53c8\u957f\u53c8\u7a84\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\uff0c\u957f\u662f\u4e3a\u591a\u8fdb\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u7a84\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6297\u5fa1\u574f\u5929\u6c14\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u5f62\u7684”\u7a97\u5b50”\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fdb\u98ce\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u98ce\u53e3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u7ba1\u5b83\u53ebvindauge\uff0c\u5373windeye(\u98ce\u6d1e)\u3002
\n 184\u3001Shangri-la\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9
\n Shangri-la\u6216\u5199\u4f5cShangri-La\uff0c\u662f1933\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6James Hilton\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4Lost Horizon(\u300a\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u300b)\u4e2d\u865a\u6784\u7684\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5c71\u8c37\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u7684\u6d1e\u5929\u798f\u5730\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74\u6625\u5149\u660e\u5a9a\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u5bcc\u8db3\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u95f4\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u56ed\u3002
\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u547d\u4ee4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5904\u4e13\u4e8b\u8f70\u70b8\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u4ee5Shangri-La\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5927\u715e\u98ce\u666f\u3002\u597d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5982\u4eca\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\uff0c\u8c01\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7684\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9\u8c6a\u534e\u996d\u5e97\uff1f\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u7f6e\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4eab\u5f53\u5e74\u4ee4\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\u5fc3\u65f7\u795e\u6021\u7684\u6b32\u4ed9\u4e4b\u4e50\uff1f
\n 185\u3001Derrick\u8d77\u91cd\u673a
\n \u82f1\u8bed\u7684”\u8d77\u91cd\u673a”\u53ebderrick-crane\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0derrick\u6216crane\u3002Derrick\u539f\u6307\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u81c2\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u53eb”\u8d77\u8d27\u6845”;\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6307\u6cb9\u4e95\u6216\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e95\u4e95\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u94c1\u67b6\u5854\u3002
\n Derrick\u540c”\u7ede\u5211\u67b6”\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u7684\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u6b7b\u5211\u573a\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53ebDerrick\u7684\u523d\u5b50\u624b\uff0c\u5f88\u5584\u4e8e\u884c\u5211\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\u4eba\u51cf\u5c11\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4eba\u628a\u6b7b\u56da\u8d74\u5211\u573a\u8bf4\u6210\u662fto see Derrick\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u5730derrick\u5c31\u6210\u4e86”\u7f16\u5370\u5211\u67b6”\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\n \u8d77\u8d27\u6845\u8fdc\u8fdc\u770b\u53bb\u5f88\u8c61\u7ede\u5211\u67b6\uff0c\u540a\u8d77\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u53c8\u6709\u70b9\u8c61\u540a\u8d77\u7684\u6b7b\u56da\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fderrick\u5c31\u7528\u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u4e86\u3002
\n 186\u3001Asbestos\u77f3\u68c9
\n \u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7528asbestos(\u77f3\u68c9)\u5236\u4f5c\u9910\u5dfe\uff0c\u810f\u4e86\u4e0d\u6d17\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6254\u8fdb\u706b\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u62ff\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u9910\u5dfe\u53c8\u53d8\u5f97\u6d01\u767d\u65e0\u7455\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7528asbestos\u4f5c\u706f\u82af\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8010\u706b\u7684\u706f\u82af\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u70b9\u4e0d\u5b8c\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u795e\u6bbf\u91cc\u7684\u957f\u660e\u706f\u5c31\u662f\u7528asbestos\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u706f\u82af\u3002
\n Asbestos\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u539f\u5199\u4f5camiantos lithos\uff0c(\u7eaf\u6d01\u4e4b\u77f3)\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u5f04\u4e0d\u810f\u7684\u77f3\u5934”\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u5bb6Pliny\u628a\u5b83\u547d\u540d\u4e3aasbestos\uff0ca\u5373not;sbestos\u662f”\u53ef\u7184\u706d\u7684”\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u6307\u8fd9\u79cd\u77f3\u5934\u662f”\u4e0d\u53ef\u7184\u706d\u7684”\u3001”\u70e7\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684”\u3002
\n 187\u3001Road\u8def
\n road\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u6cdb\u6307”\u8def”\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u7684”\u9a6c\u8def”\u3002”\u9a6c\u8def”\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4f9b\u8f66\u9a6c\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8def\u3002\u800croad\u7684\u7956\u5148\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u540c”\u9a6c”\u6709\u5173\u3002
\n Road\u5728\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5crad\uff0c\u662f\u4eceridan(\u5373”ride”\uff0c\u9a91\u9a6c)\u4e00\u8bcd\u6f14\u53d8\u6765\u7684\uff0crad\u5c31\u662f”\u4f9b\u9a91\u9a6c\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u8def”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f”\u9a6c\u8def”\u3002
\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684”\u9a6c\u8def”\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u9a6c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684”road”\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u9a91\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u53eb\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\n 188\u3001Boulevard\u6797\u836b\u5927\u9053
\n boulevard\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u8bed\u7684bulvaerk\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cd5\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8\u6765\u7684\uff0cbul\u5373”\u6811\u5e72”\uff0cvaerk\u5373”work”\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u662f”\u6811\u5e72\u7b51\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4e8b”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f”\u58c1\u5792”\u3001”\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u7528”\u6811\u5e72”\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e8b\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4e8b\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u5c31\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6563\u6b65\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u628a\u5de5\u4e8b\u63a8\u5012\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u5927\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4ecd\u88ad\u7528\u4e86\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u62fc\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7565\u52a0\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53eb\u505aboulevard\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4fbf\u7528\u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e24\u8fb9\u6709\u6811\u3002
\n 189\u3001Doctor\u533b\u751f
\n doctor\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u662f”\u8001\u5e08”\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8beddoceo\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7684\uff0cdoctus\u5373”teach”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8d77\u521ddoctor\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f5c”\u535a\u58eb”\u8bb2\u3002\u76f4\u523015\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u7528\u6765\u6307”\u533b\u751f”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fd8\u7b80\u4f5cdoc\u7528\u4f5c\u79f0\u8c13\u65f6\u7b80\u4f5cDr\u3002\u3002
\n 190\u3001Actor\u6f14\u5458
\n actor\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedago(\u5373”do”\uff0c\u505a\uff0c\u8868\u6f14)\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6f14\u5458\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a”\u505a\u620f”\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u51fa\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcdago\u4e4b\u6e90\u7684\u8fd8\u6709active\uff0caction\uff0cagent\u7b49\u3002
\n 191\u3001Scientist\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6
\n scientist\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u57281840\u5e74\u3002\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u7c73\u5c14\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6839\u636e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdscien(\u4e86\u89e3)\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcdscience(\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u5207\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f)\u800c\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u8fd9\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u662fscientist\u4e00\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5f97\u5f88\u665a\u7f62\u4e86\u3002
\n \u6709\u4eba\u5bf9”\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6”\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49:\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u5177\u6709”\u654f\u9510\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u5224”\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3002
\n 192\u3001Author\u4f5c\u5bb6
\n \u4f5c\u5bb6\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u800cauthor\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6b63\u662f”\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u7684”\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684auctor\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e1c\u897f\u751f\u957f\u7684\u4eba”\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u628a\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6bd4\u4f5c”\u65b0\u82d7”\u3001”\u84d3\u857e”\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u82d7\u3001\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f
\n 193\u3001Economist\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6
\n \u82f1\u8bed\u91cc”\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6”\u548c”\u8282\u4fed\u7684\u4eba”\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ebeconomist\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedoikonomia(\u5373”economy”)\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u4e49\u662f”\u5bb6\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406”\u3002Economist\u6700\u521d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u7528\u94b1\u8282\u7701\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f7f\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5931\u548c\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f”\u8282\u4fed\u7684\u4eba”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ece\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d70\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece”\u52e4\u4fed\u6301\u5bb6”\u5230\u5584\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5382\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u4e5f\u4ece”\u8282\u4fed\u7684\u4eba”\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a”\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6”\u3002
\n \u540c\u6837\uff0ceconomy\u4e5f\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684”\u8282\u76db\u8282\u4fed\u3001\u8282\u7ea6”\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a”\u7ecf\u6d4e”\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\n \u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb”Economist”\u3002
\n 194\u3001Postman\u90ae\u9012\u5458
\n \u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684”\u9a7f\u7ad9”\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86post\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0cpostman\u662f\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a91\u7740\u5feb\u9a6c\u5c06\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u53e3\u8c15\u6216\u624b\u8c15\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684post(\u5373”\u9a7f\u7ad9”)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6362\u4eba\u6362\u9a6c\u518d\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7ad9\u4e00\u7ad9\u5730\u4f20\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n Post\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcdposita\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f”placed”(\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u521d\u7684post\u662f\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u9053\u8def\u4e0a”\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684”\u6362\u4e58\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

194\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5de7\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd51_\u8bcd\u6c47\u6280\u5de7 1\u3001Chemistry\u5316\u5b66 \u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb\u4eec\u603b\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zzwhk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2070\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}