\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u539f\u7801\u3001\u53cd\u7801\u3001\u8865\u7801\u3001\u79fb\u7801<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u6570\uff1a\u539f\u7801\u3001\u53cd\u7801\u3001\u8865\u7801\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u79fb\u7801\u5728\u8865\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d6\u53cd<\/p>\n
\u8d1f\u6570\uff1a\u53cd\u7801\u53d6\u53cd\uff0c\u8865\u7801=\u53cd\u7801+1<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u8865\u7801\u53c2\u4e0e\u52a0\u51cf\u8fd0\u7b97<\/p>\n
\u6d6e\u70b9\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff1aN=\u5c3e\u6570*\u57fa\u6570\u6307\u6570<\/p>\n
\u6d6e\u70b9\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5bf9\u9636\u2192\u5c3e\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u2192\u7ed3\u679c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/p>\n
\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c3e\u6570\u7528\u8865\u7801\uff0c\u9636\u7801\u7528\u79fb\u7801<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9636\u7801\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u6570\u7684\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f4d\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u5927<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5c3e\u6570\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u6570\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f4d\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5bf9\u9636\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u6570\u5411\u5927\u6570\u770b\u9f50<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5bf9\u9636\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8f83\u5c0f\u6570\u7684\u5c3e\u6570\u53f3\u79fb\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684<\/p>\n
[weixingzh key=”123456″ keyword=”\u8f6f\u8003”]<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\uff1a\u2460\u7b97\u6570\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143ALU\u3001\u2461\u7d2f\u52a0\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u2462\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u51b2\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\uff08\u2463\u72b6\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a\u2460\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668PC\u3001\u2461\u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668IR\u3001\u5730\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u2462\u6307\u4ee4\u8bd1\u7801\u5668\u3001\u2463\u65f6\u5e8f\u90e8\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7acb\u5373\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
CISC\u4e0eRISC\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u652f\u6301\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer)\uff1a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u5dee\u522b\u5927\uff0c\u591a\u5bfb\u5740<\/p>\n
RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing)\uff1a\u7cbe\u7b80\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u5355\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5c11\u5bfb\u5740\uff0c\u591a\u901a\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/p>\n
\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5<\/p>\n
\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08t1+t2+t3+\u2026+tk\uff09+\uff08n-1\uff09*\u25b3t<\/p>\n
\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u8df5\u516c\u5f0f\uff1ak*\u25b3t +\uff08n-1\uff09*\u25b3t<\/p>\n
\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u541e\u5410\u7387\uff08though put rate\uff0cTP\uff09=\u6307\u4ee4\u6761\u6570\/\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u541e\u5410\u7387TP=1\/\u25b3t<\/p>\n
\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
CPU\uff08\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff09\u2192Cache\uff08\u6309\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u53d6\uff09\u2192\u5185\u5b58\u2192\u5916\u5b58<\/p>\n
Cache-\u6620\u50cf\uff1a\u2460\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8054\u6620\u50cf\uff08\u786c\u4ef6\u7535\u8def\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u51b2\u7a81\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff09\u2461\u5168\u76f8\u8054\u6620\u50cf\uff08\u7535\u8def\u96be\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684cache\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff09\u2462\u7ec4\u76f8\u8054\u6620\u50cf\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8054\u4e0e\u5168\u76f8\u8054\u7684\u6298\u4e2d\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5730\u5740\u6620\u50cf\u662f\u5c06\u4e3b\u5b58\u4e0eCache\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9875\uff08\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u5757\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u5b58-\u7f16\u5740\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7247\u6570=\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf\/\u6bcf\u7247\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ebf:\u4e00\u6761\u603b\u7ebf\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u4f46\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u603b\u7ebf\uff08\u5fae\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u5916\u56f4\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u522b\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\uff08\u5404\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u7248\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\uff09\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u603b\u7ebf\uff08\u5fae\u673a\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ebf\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\uff08Data Bus\uff09\uff1a\u5728CPU\u4e8eRAM\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u56de\u4f20\u9001\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\uff08Address Bus\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5728RAM\uff08RandomAccess Memory\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\uff08Control Bus\uff09\uff1a\u5c06\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\uff08ControlUnit\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u5468\u8fb9\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e3aUSB Bus\u548c1394 Bus\u3002<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u9a8c\u7801<\/p>\n
\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c\uff1a\u53ef\u68c0\u67e51\u4f4d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea0\u9519<\/p>\n
\u5faa\u73af\u6821\u9a8c\u7801CRC\uff1a\u53ef\u68c0\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea0\u9519<\/p>\n
\u6d77\u660e\u6821\u9a8c\u7801\uff1a\u53ef\u68c0\u9519\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7ea0\u9519\u30022r\u2265m+r+1<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 2 \u7ae0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u5c31\u7eea\u3001\u7b49\u5f85<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u4e0e\u4e92\u65a5\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5236\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5236\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n
\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5206\u533a\u5b58\u50a8\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p>\n
1.\u9996\u6b21\u9002\u5e94\u6cd5\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f2\u533a\u57df\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5730\u5740\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3N k\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u914d<\/p>\n
2.\u6700\u4f73\u9002\u5e94\u6cd5\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f2\u533a\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u9002\u914dN k\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b58\u653e\uff08\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u788e\u5757\uff09<\/p>\n
3.\u6700\u5dee\u9002\u5e94\u6cd5\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f2\u533a\u57df\u4ece\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u9002\u914dN k\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b58\u653e<\/p>\n
4.\u5faa\u73af\u9996\u6b21\u9002\u5e94\u6cd5\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f2\u533a\u57df\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5730\u5740\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5c3e\u90e8\u4e0e\u9996\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u907f\u514d\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9875\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u540c\u6837\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u9875\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u788e\u7247\u5c0f\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u7b80\u5355<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6296\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n
\u6bb5\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u6309\u7528\u6237\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6bb5\u6765\u5212\u5206\u903b\u8f91\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u6bb5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u591a\u9053\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5404\u6bb5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u6539\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u788e\u7247\u6d6a\u8d39\u5927<\/p>\n
\u6bb5\u9875\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u6bb5\u5f0f\u4e0e\u9875\u5f0f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u5148\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u9875\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u9875\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9875\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5355\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u5c0f\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5171\u4eab\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u80fd\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u9500\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u4e0b\u964d<\/p>\n
\u9875\u9762\u7f6e\u6362\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6700\u4f18\uff08Optimal\uff0cOPT\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u968f\u673a\uff08RAND\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\uff08FIFO\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u6296\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\u6700\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff08LRU\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6296\u52a8\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u201c\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u539f\u7406\u201d<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff1a\u521a\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u53c8\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n
\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff1a\u521a\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5b58\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4=\u5bfb\u9053\u65f6\u95f4+\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4+\u8f6c\u52a8\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u76d8\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5148\u6765\u5148\u670d\u52a1\uff08FCFS\uff09\u3001\u6700\u77ed\u5bfb\u9053\u65f6\u95f4\u4f18\u5148\uff08SSTF\uff09\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08SCAN\uff09\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u626b\u63cf\uff08CSCAN\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5148\u6765\u5148\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u8f6e\u8f6c\u6cd5\u3001\u77ed\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\u6cd5\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u4f18\u5148\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u4f18\u5148\u6cd5\uff08\u54cd\u5e94\u6bd4=\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\/\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08\u6548\u7387\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u5f00\u9500\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46I\/0\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cdCPU\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/p>\n
\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u65ad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u4e3aCPU\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n
DMA\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1aDMA\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e3b\u5b58\u548c\u5916\u8bbe\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u544a\u8bc9\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u800c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u3002DMA\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u65ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
I\/O\u5904\u7406\u673a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u5c42\u6a21\u5f0f-\u4e24\u5c42\u6620\u5c04:<\/p>\n
\u5916\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n
—-\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u5f0f\u6620\u5c04—-<\/p>\n
\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u8868\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n
—-\u5185\u6a21\u5f0f\u6620\u5c04—-<\/p>\n
\u5185\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u7ea7\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff09\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08ER\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u3001\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
E-R\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u25cb\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
\u25a1\u5b9e\u4f53<\/p>\n
\u25c7\u8054\u7cfb<\/p>\n
—\u25cb—\u7279\u6b8a\u5316<\/p>\n
|\u25a1|\u5f31\u5b9e\u4f53<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5e76\uff08S1 U S2\uff09\uff1a\u5408\u5e76\u8868\uff0c\u4f1a\u5254\u9664\u76f8\u540c\u7684<\/p>\n
\u4ea4\uff08S1 \u2229 S2\uff09\uff1a\u67e5\u4ea4\u96c6<\/p>\n
\u5dee\uff08S1 – S2\uff09\uff1a\u5728S1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53bb\u6389S2\u6709\u7684<\/p>\n
\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u79ef\uff08S1\u00d7S2\uff09\uff1aS1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u5355\u72ec\u548cS2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u7ec4\u5408<\/p>\n
\u6295\u5f71\uff08\u03c0S*\uff08S1\uff09\u6216\u03c01\uff08S1\uff09\uff09\uff1a\u6295\u5f71S1\u4e2d\u7684S*\u5217\/\u6295\u5f71S1\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u03b4S*=**\uff08S1\uff09\uff09\uff1a\u5728S1\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6S*=**\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u8054\u63a5\uff08S1\u25b7\u25c1S2\uff09\uff1a\u628aS1\u548cS2\u81ea\u7136\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u53bb\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u884c\u3001\u53bb\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5217\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff0c\u505a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u79ef\u540e\u505a\u9009\u62e9\u540e\u505a\u6295\u5f71<\/p>\n
\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u5220\u9664\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u952e\uff1a\u5019\u9009\u952e\uff08\u552f\u4e00\u8868\u793a\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u5207\u65e0\u5197\u4f59\uff09\u3001\u4e3b\u952e\uff08\u5019\u9009\u952e\u4efb\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u3001\u5916\u952e\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\uff081NF\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0fR\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e14\u4ec5\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u57df\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u539f\u5b50\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0fR\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\uff08\u53cd\u4f8b\uff1a\u9ad8\u804c\u79f0\u4eba\u6570\u5217\u4e0b\u5206\u6559\u6388\u3001\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8303\u5f0f\uff081NF\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u4e14\u4ec5\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0fR\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\uff081NF\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u5019\u9009\u952e\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0fR\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\uff08\u53cd\u4f8b\uff1aA+B\u2192C\u3001A\u2192D\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e94\u62c6\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8303\u5f0f\uff083NF\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u4e14\u4ec5\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0fR\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8303\u5f0f\uff082NF\uff09\uff0c\u4e14R\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u4e3b\u5c5e\u6027\u4f20\u9012\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5019\u9009\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0fR\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8303\u5f0f\uff08\u53cd\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b58\u5728A\u2192B\uff0cB\u2192C\u3002\u5219A\u53ef\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51faC\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09<\/p>\n
BC\u8303\u5f0f\uff08BCNF\uff09\uff1a\u8bbeR\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cF\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u96c6\uff0cR\u5c5e\u4e8eBCNF\u5f53\u4e14\u4ec5\u5f53\u5176F\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5305\u542bR\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u7801<\/p>\n
SQL\u8bed\u53e5<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8868\u8bed\u53e5 CREATE TABLE <\u8868\u540d1> (<\u5217\u540d> <\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b>)<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u4e3b\u952e PRIMARY KEY<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u975e\u7a7a\u503c NOT NULL<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u552f\u4e00 UNIQUE<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u5916\u952eFOREIGN KEY (Sno) REFERENCES S(Sno)\u8fde\u63a5\u5230S\u8868<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u8868 DROP TABLE<\u8868\u540d><\/p>\n
\u589e\u5220\u6539\u8868\u7ed3\u6784ALTER TABLE <\u8868\u540d> [ADD <\u65b0\u5217\u540d><\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b>] [DROP <\u5217\u540d>] [MODIFY\/CHANGE<\u5217\u540d><\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b>]<\/p>\n
\u5206\u7ec4 GROUP BY<\/p>\n
\u6392\u5e8fORDER BY<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e INSERT INTO ~<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e UPDATE ~ SET~<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636eDELETE FROM~<\/p>\n
\u5e76\u53d1\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/p>\n
\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n
OSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u5c42\u6b21<\/p>\n
\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5e94TCP\/IP\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
7<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\uff1aPOP3\uff08110\uff09\u3001FTP\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u7aef\u53e320\/\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u53e321\uff09\u3001HTTP\uff0880\uff09\u3001HTTPS\uff08443\uff09\u3001TELNET\uff0823\uff09\u3001SMTP\uff0825\uff09<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u4e8eUDP\uff1aDHCP\uff0867\uff09\u3001TFTP\uff08\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae69\uff09\u3001SNMP\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae161\uff09\u3001DNS\uff0853\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/p>\n
6<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u5c42<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n
5<\/p>\n
\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/p>\n
4<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/p>\n
\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u62a5\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n
TCP\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\u3001UDP\uff08\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<\/p>\n
\u5206\u7ec4\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5305\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/p>\n
ARP\uff08\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae\uff0cIP\u2192MAC\uff09\u3001PARP\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3001IP\uff08\u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3001ICMP\uff08\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3001IGMP\uff08\u7ec4\u64ad\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u9645\u5c42<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u8f93\u4ee5\u5e27\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u6865\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff08\u591a\u7aef\u53e3\u7f51\u6865\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n
PPTP\u3001L2TP\u3001SLIP\u3001PPP<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42<\/p>\n
1<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5c42<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f20\u8f93\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1abit\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5668\u3001\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\uff08Hub\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5668\uff09<\/p>\n
SCMA\/CD\uff08\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76d1\u542c\u591a\u8def\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1aDES\u30013DES\uff08\u4e09\u91cdDES\uff09\u3001RC-5\u3001RDEA<\/p>\n
\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1aRSA\u3001ECC\uff08\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u8981\uff1aMD5\uff08128\u4f4d\uff09\u3001SHA\uff08160\u4f4d\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u7684<\/p>\n
\u2460\u5b9a\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\u3010\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a+\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\uff09\u2192\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff08\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff09\u3011<\/p>\n
\u2461\u2192\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u3010\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u6982\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66+\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff09\u2192\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7801\u2192\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212+\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b+\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3011<\/p>\n
\u2462\u2192\u7ef4\u62a4\u9636\u6bb5\u3010\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3011<\/p>\n
V\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u2192\u6982\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2192\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2192\u7f16\u7801\u2192\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2192\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2192\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2192\u9a8c\u6536\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\u55b7\u6cc9\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u6f14\u5316<\/p>\n
\u539f\u578b\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u63a2\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/p>\n
\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7efc\u5408\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u539f\u578b\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u9879\u76ee\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u7528\u4f8b\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u4ee5\u67b6\u6784\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u589e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u2192\u7ec6\u5316\u2192\u6784\u5efa\u2192\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/p>\n
\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aXP\uff08\u6781\u9650\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u8d39\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u3001cockbum\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u800c\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u6e90\u7801\uff08\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u5e7f\uff09\u3001SCRUM\uff08\u5e76\u5217\u4e89\u7403\u6cd5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u3001Coad\u7684\u529f\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001ASD\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u731c\u6d4b\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff09<\/p>\n
\u539f\u578b\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u95ee\u9898\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u3001\u7f16\u5236\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u6587\u6863\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ea6\u675f\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56feDFD\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178DD\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u8868\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u6811\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1——\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1aIPO\u56fe\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u51fa\u56fe\uff09\u3001PDL\uff08\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u3001PAD\uff08\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u56fe\uff09\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3001N\/S\u76d2\u56fe<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1a\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u4f4e\u8026\u5408<\/p>\n
\u5185\u805a\u6027\u7531\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u5185\u805a\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u805a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u5185\u805a\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5185\u805a\u3001\u9650\u65f6\u5185\u805a\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u805a\uff09\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5185\u805a\u3001\u5076\u7136\u5185\u805a\uff08\u5de7\u5408\u5185\u805a\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8026\u5408\u6027\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\uff1a\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u8026\u5408\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8026\u5408\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u8026\u5408\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8026\u5408\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8026\u5408\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8026\u5408\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u8026\u5408<\/p>\n
\u8026\u5408\u6027\uff1a\u2460\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8bbf\u95ee\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u6765\u4ea4\u6362\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8026\u5408\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u8026\u5408\u2461\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8026\u5408\u4e3a\u6807\u8bb0\u8026\u5408\u2462\u82e5\u4e00\u7ec4\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u8026\u5408\u2463\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u5165\u53e3\u8f6c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u53e0\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u4e2a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u53d1\u751f\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5185\u805a\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460\u5076\u7136\u5185\u805a\uff1a\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u903b\u8f91\u5185\u805a\uff1a\u6307\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u6267\u884c\u51e0\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5b8c\u6210\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u805a\uff1a\u628a\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463\u901a\u4fe1\u5185\u805a\uff1a\u6307\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5904\u7406\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6307\u5404\u5904\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464\u987a\u5e8f\u5185\u805a\uff1a\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2465\u529f\u80fd\u5185\u805a\uff1a\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u5185\u805a\uff0c\u6307\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5-McCabe<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u5411\u56feG\u7684\u73af\u8def\u590d\u6742\u5ea6V(G)=M-N+2\uff08m\u8fb9\u6570\uff0cn\u8282\u70b9\u6570\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u533a\u95f4\u6570+1<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u6027<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6539\u6b63\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n
\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7c7b\uff08\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\/\u63a7\u5236\u7c7b\/\u8fb9\u754c\u7c7b\uff09\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0e\u6cdb\u5316\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u591a\u6001\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u91cd\u8f7d\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u7c7b\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c617\u5927\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\u539f\u5219\u3001\u5f00\u653e-\u5c01\u95ed\u539f\u5219\u3001\u674e\u6c0f\uff08Liskov\uff09\u66ff\u6362\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5012\u7f6e\u539f\u5219\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u9694\u79bb\u539f\u5219\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u91cd\u7528\u539f\u5219\u3001\u8fea\u7c73\u7279\uff08Demeter\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff08\u6700\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u6cd5\u5219\uff09<\/p>\n
UML \u901a\u7528\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n
Booch\u3001OOSE\u3001OMT(ObjectModeling Technique)\u2192UML2.0<\/p>\n
Jackson\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u2192\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
UML\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\uff08\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\u3001\u5305\u56fe\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u3001\u6784\u4ef6\u56fe\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u3001\u5236\u54c1\u56fe\uff09\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe\uff08\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u56fe\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7c7b\u56fe\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7269 – – – – – – – – — -\u25b6\uff08\u865a\u7ebf+\u5b9e\u5fc3\u53f3\u7bad\u5934\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6cdb\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u25b7\uff08\u5b9e\u7ebf+\u7a7a\u5fc3\u53f3\u7bad\u5934\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u805a\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u94fe\uff0c\u94fe\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u805a\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u6574\u4f53\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0d\u540c \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u25c7\uff08\u5b9e\u7ebf+\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u6574\u4f53\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u76f8\u540c \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u25c6\uff08\u5b9e\u7ebf+\u5b9e\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb – – – — – – – – – -\u25b7\uff08\u865a\u7ebf+\u7a7a\u5fc3\u53f3\u7bad\u5934\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u7528\u4f8b\u89c6\u56fe\uff08Use-case View\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u88ab\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u7406\u89e3\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u6839\u636e\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u73b0\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c6\u56fe\uff08Logical View\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u3001\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89d2\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u8fdb\u7a0b\u89c6\u56fe\uff08Process View\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u884c\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c6\u56fe\uff08Implementation View\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5728UML\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c6\u56fe\u7528\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u5305\u56fe\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u56fe\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u3001\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7f16\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u90e8\u7f72\u89c6\u56fe\uff08Deployment View\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u786c\u4ef6\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u70b9\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u6784\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n
–\u91c7\u7528\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
–\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
–\u91c7\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u56fe\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
–\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u5305\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c7b\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
–\u5c06\u7c7b\u7528\u67d0\u73b0\u8c61\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/p>\n
–\u6784\u4ef6\u56fe\u3001\u5305\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe<\/p>\n
–\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u7c7b\u56fe\u548c\u7c7b\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66<\/p>\n
–\u7ee7\u627f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u5305\u3001\u6784\u4ef6\u56fe\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u56fe<\/p>\n
–\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u56fe<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08factorymethod\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382\uff08abstract factory\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u539f\u578b\uff08prototype\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5355\u4f8b\uff08singleton\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5668\uff08builder\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff08adapter\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6865\u63a5\uff08bridge\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\uff08composite\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u88c5\u9970\uff08decorator\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5916\u89c2\uff08facade\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4eab\u5143\uff08flyweight\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\uff08proxy\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u884c\u4e3a\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u804c\u8d23\u94fe\uff08chain ofresponsilbility\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\uff08command\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff08interpreter\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff08iterator\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005\uff08mediator\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08memento\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff08observer\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u72b6\u6001\uff08state\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08template method\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\uff08visitor\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
\u7a00\u758f\u77e9\u9635\uff1a\u4e2a\u6570=(n*n-n)\/2+n<\/p>\n
\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\uff1a\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\u3001\u94fe\u8868\uff08\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u94fe\u8868\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u94fe\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5e7f\u4e49\u8868\uff1ahead\uff08LS\uff09\u53d6\u5e7f\u4e49\u8868\u7684\u5934\uff0ctail\uff08LS\uff09\u53d6\u5e7f\u4e49\u8868\u9664\u4e86\u5934\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n
\u6811\u8f6c\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\uff1a\u5b69\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u5de6\u5b50\u6811\u8282\u70b9\uff1b\u5144\u5f1f\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u53f3\u5b69\u5b50\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u627e\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\uff1a\u4e8c\u53c9\u6392\u5e8f\u6811\uff0c\u5de6\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6839\uff0c\u53f3\u5b69\u5b50\u5927\u4e8e\u6839<\/p>\n
\u54c8\u592b\u66fc\u6811\uff1a\u6c42\u5e26\u6743\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u503c\u4e58\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u548c<\/p>\n
\u7ebf\u7d22\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811<\/p>\n
\u5e73\u8861\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\uff1a\u4efb\u610f\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u5b50\u6811\u6df1\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u5168\u56fe\uff1a\u65e0\u5411\u56fe\u6bcf\u5bf9\u9876\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9\u76f8\u8054\uff1b\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u6bcf\u5bf9\u9876\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u4e8c\u6761\u6709\u5411\u8fb9\u76f8\u8054<\/p>\n
\u56fe\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u751f\u6210\u6811\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4fee\u8def<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
\u6587\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49G=\uff08V,T,S,P\uff09<\/p>\n
V\uff1a\u975e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7b26\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26<\/p>\n
T\uff1a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7b26\u3002\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
S\uff1a\u8d77\u59cb\u7b26\u3002\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n
P\uff1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f0f\u3002\u7528\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7b26\u66ff\u4ee3\u975e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7b26\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u9650\u81ea\u52a8\u673aM=\uff08S,\u03a3,\u03b4,S0,Z\uff09<\/p>\n
S\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u96c6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
\u03a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7a77\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n
\u03b4\u662f\u8f6c\u6362\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u503c\u5bf9\u7167<\/p>\n
S0\u5c5e\u4e8eS\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u521d\u6001<\/p>\n
Z\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u96c6\uff08\u53ef\u7a7a\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n
\u97f3\u9891\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u91c7\u6837\uff1a\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1b\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\u5e94\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u6700\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u76842\u500d<\/p>\n
A\/D\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a\u91c7\u6837\u2192\u91cf\u5316\u2192\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u97f3\u9891\u683c\u5f0f\uff1aWAVE\u3001MP3\u3001MIDI<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u79d2\u5bb9\u91cf=\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\uff08Hz\uff09*\u91cf\u5316\/\u91c7\u6837\u4f4d\u6570\uff08\u4f4d\uff09*\u58f0\u9053\u6570\/8<\/p>\n
\u56fe\u50cf\uff1a\u4f4d\u6570=log2(\u8272\u6570)<\/p>\n
\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n
1\u611f\u89c9\u5a92\u4f53<\/p>\n
2\u8868\u793a\u5a92\u4f53<\/p>\n
3\u663e\u793a\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u8868\u73b0\u5a92\u4f53\uff09\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907+\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
4\u4ea4\u6362\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u8f6c\u5316\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u5a92\u4f53\uff09\uff08\u50a8\u5b58\u5a92\u4f53+\u4f20\u8f93\u5a92\u4f53\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n
\u7a7a\u95f4\u5197\u4f59\uff08\u51e0\u4f55\u5197\u4f59\uff09\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5197\u4f59<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\uff1aJPEG-2000\uff08\u6709\u635f&\u65e0\u635f\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u5c0f\u6ce2\u53d8\u6362\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u3001MPEG-1\uff08VCD\u3001MP3\uff09\u3001MPEG-2\uff08DVD\u3001\u6709\u7ebf\/\u536b\u661f\u7535\u89c6\uff09\u3001MPEG-4\uff08\u589e\u5f3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\uff09\u3001MPEG-7\uff08\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u63cf\u8ff0\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u3001MPEG-21\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u96c6\u6210\uff09\u3001JPEG\uff08RGB\u8f6cYUV\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 10 \u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\uff08\u7248\u6743\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8457\u4f5c\u6743<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n
1.\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5b8c\u6210\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n
2.\u7ed8\u753b\u6216\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u539f\u4ef6\u51fa\u552e\uff08\u8d60\u4e88\uff09\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u8fd8\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u539f\u4ef6\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u6743<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8457\u4f5c\u6743<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n
1.\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5b8c\u6210\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n
2.\u767b\u8bb0\u5236\u5ea6\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e3e\u8bc1<\/p>\n
\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u4e13\u5229\u6743<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4ece\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n
\u5546\u6807\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5546\u6807\u6743<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6838\u51c6\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5546\u6807\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6743<\/p>\n
1.\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n
2.\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4fdd\u5bc6\u63aa\u65bd\u624d\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 11 \u7ae0\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u5e73\u8861\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u7236\u56fe\u4e0e\u5b50\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u5b50\u56fe\u5185\u5e73\u8861<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 12 \u7ae0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 13 \u7ae0 UML\u5efa\u6a21<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7c7b\u56fe\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe<\/p>\n
1\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u76841\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bf9\u5e94\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d1\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b<\/p>\n
0..*\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u76841\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bf9\u5e94\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u76840\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n
1..*: \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u76841\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bf9\u5e94\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u76841\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n
*\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u76841\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bf9\u5e94\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 14 \u7ae0\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u5206\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u7528\u9012\u5f52\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u6570\u5217\u3001\u5f52\u5e76\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u77e9\u9635\u60e9\u7f5a\u3001\u4e8c\u5206\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u5927\u6574\u6570\u4e58\u6cd5\u3001\u6c49\u8bfa\u5854<\/p>\n
2.\u56de\u6eaf\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u6709\u89e3\u6216\u4efb\u4e00\u89e3<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\uff1aN\u7687\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8ff7\u5bab\u3001\u80cc\u5305\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
3.\u8d2a\u5fc3\u6cd5\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6c42\u6700\u6ee1\u610f\u89e3\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u6700\u4f18\u3002\u6bcf\u90e8\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u80cc\u5305\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u88c5\u7bb1\uff09\u3001\u591a\u673a\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u627e\u96f6\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
4.\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6c42\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5212\u5206\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u7ed3\u679c\u6784\u9020\u6700\u7ec8\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u6570\u5217\u3001\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u3001\u80cc\u5305\u95ee\u9898\u3001LCS\u6700\u957f\u516c\u5171\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
O(1)<O(log2n)<O(n)<O(nlog2n)<O(n2)<O(n3)<O(2n)<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6O(1)<\/p>\n
1.\u5355\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5<\/p>\n
2.\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5\u6216\u590d\u6742\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6O(n)<\/p>\n
\u5355\u5c42\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6O(n2)<\/p>\n
\u53cc\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\uff0cn*n\u7684\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6O(log2n)<\/p>\n
\u6c42\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7531\u7ed3\u70b9\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a2n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6O(nlog2n)<\/p>\n
\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u5efa\u5806\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u662flog2n\uff0cn\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fnlog2n<\/p>\n
C++\u8981\u70b9\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a<\/p>\n
public\uff1a\u5171\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n
protected\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n
private\uff1a\u79c1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n
\u7ee7\u627f \uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7c7b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u5206\u8fa8\u7b26\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7c7b\u540d\u540e\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u540d\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7c7b \uff1a\uff1a<\/p>\n
virtual\uff1a\u865a\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n
virtual \u51fd\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u51fd\u6570\u540d\uff08\u5f62\u53c2\u5217\u8868\uff09=0 \u8868\u793a\u7eaf\u865a\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5373\u62bd\u8c61\u51fd\u6570\uff09<\/p>\n
java\u8981\u70b9\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p>\n
import\u5305\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u5305\u7684\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u7c7b\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\uff1apublic\u3001abstract\uff08\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u62bd\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3001final\u3001private<\/p>\n
interface\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b<\/p>\n
extends\u4e3a\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0cimplements\u4e3a\u63a5\u53e3\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/p>\n
\u8003\u9898\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6458\u9009<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b(Capabilitymaturity model\uff0cCMM)\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u7ea7\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1)\u521d\u59cb\u7ea7(initial)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n
(2)\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7ea7(Repeatable)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u7ae0\u53ef\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n
(3)\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ea7(Defined)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5747\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5316\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b(\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba)\u6784\u5efa(\u6216\u96c6\u6210)\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
(4)\u5df2\u7ba1\u7406\u7ea7(Managed)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
(5)\u4f18\u5316\u7ea7(Optimizing)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u6539\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578bCMM\u662f\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u754c\u91cd\u89c6\u5e76\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u6539\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u6539\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u591f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca4\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5373\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u7ebf\u8def\u56fe\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u9700\u8981\u628a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u800c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6539\u8fdb\u8981\u7ecf\u53864\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n
RUP\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u4ea7\u7269<\/p>\n
1.\u542f\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u7528\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u5236\u54c1\uff1b<\/p>\n
2.\u7cbe\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u539f\u578b\u7b49\u5236\u54c1\uff1b<\/p>\n
3.\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u5907\u4ea4\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u6700\u521d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u548c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b<\/p>\n
4.\u79fb\u4ea4\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u6709\uff1a\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u578b (hierarchical model)\u3001\u7f51\u72b6\u6a21\u578b\uff08network model)\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\uff08relational Model)\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff08object oriented model)<\/p>\n
AOV\u7f51\uff08Activity On VertexNetwork\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u9876\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7528\u5f27\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u4e3a\u9876\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u3002AOV\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5f27\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002AOV\u7f51\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u56de\u8def\uff08\u5373\u65e0\u73af\u7684\u6709\u5411\u56fe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
AOE\u7f51\uff08Activity On EdgeNetwork\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5e26\u6743\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u9876\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u5f27\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7528\u5f27\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u503c\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u7684\u5f27\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u3002AOE\u7f51\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5165\u5ea6\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u59cb\u70b9\u6216\u6e90\u70b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5ea6\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u53eb\u505a\u7ec8\u70b9\u6216\u6c47\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u53c9\u6392\u5e8f\u6811\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u7a7a\u6811\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460\u82e5\u5b83\u7684\u5de6\u5b50\u6811\u975e\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u5de6\u5b50\u6811\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5747\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2461\u82e5\u5b83\u7684\u53f3\u5b50\u6811\u975e\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u53f3\u5b50\u6811\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5747\u5927\u4e8e\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u2462\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u5b50\u6811\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u68f5\u4e8c\u53c9\u6392\u5e8f\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u524d\u7f00\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6728\u9a6c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1aTrojan<\/p>\n
\u811a\u672c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1aScript\u3001VBS\u3001HTML<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1aWin32\u3001PE\u3001Win95\u3001W32\u3001W95\u7b49<\/p>\n
\u5b8f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1aMacro<\/p>\n
\u8815\u866b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1aWorm<\/p>\n
\u6346\u7ed1\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1aBinder<\/p>\n
\u540e\u95e8\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1aBackdoor<\/p>\n
\u91c7\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u62bd\u53d6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u95ee\u9898\u57df\u7cbe\u786e\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u4f5c\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u91c6\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u8303\u8bf4\u660e\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u5e93\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u53d8\u66f4\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u6790\u5305\u542b5\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6307\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u786e\u7acb\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49\u57df\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e38\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\uff08\u9009\u62e9\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u5ba2\u6237\u8d26\u52a1\u3001\u6e05\u7b97\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u95e8\u536b\u503c\u73ed\u8868\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u8c61\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u5bf9\u8c61\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u5173\u8054\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7c7b\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u7ee7\u627f\u6027\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u65f6\u53ef\u4ece\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u8003\u8651;\u5982\u623f\u5b50\u7531\u95e8\u548c\u7a97\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u95e8\u548c\u7a97\u662f\u623f\u5b50\u7c7b\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u3002\u7531\u5bf9\u8c61\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u6784\u9020\u7c7b\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fed\u4ee3\u8868\u5f81\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u5404\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u89e3\u91ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u754c\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u5165\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5197\u4f59\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5197\u4f59\u6280\u672f\u5206\u4e3a4\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u5197\u4f59\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u6216\u7ea0\u6b63\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u8fd0\u7b97\u6216\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53e6\u5916\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u77ac\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u5197\u4f59\u9644\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5197\u4f59\u6280\u672f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u6216\u8005\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u884c\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u7b80\u5355\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u590d\u5408\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u518d\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1aname\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ecfirst_name,middle_name,lase_name\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u5355\u503c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8d37\u6b3eloan\u5b9e\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cloan_number\u5c5e\u6027\u53ea\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d37\u6b3e\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d37\u6b3e\u5c31\u53ea\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d37\u6b3e\u53f7\u3002loan_number \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u503c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u591a\u503c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u7ec4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8eemployee\u5b9e\u4f53\u96c6\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027phone_number, \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u67090\u4e2a\uff0c1\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cemployee\u5b9e\u4f53\u96c6\u5728phone_number\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u503c\uff0c phone_number\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u503c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u6d3e\u751f\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u522b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u522b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1acustomer\u5b9e\u4f53\u96c6\u5177\u6709\u5c5e\u6027age, \u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c5e\u6027date_of_birth\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u3002date_of_birth\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6d3e\u751f\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u503c\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516c\u94a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e \u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u7b7e\u540d \uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e \u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1 \u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ef6\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5173<\/p>\n
\u9ad9\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5e94\u8be5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u6307\u6539\u6b63\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9002\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u5584\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u4e3a\u6269\u5145\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6539\u5584\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5c06\u6765\u5404\u7c7b\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5efa\u7acb\u5904\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u98ce\u9669\u907f\u514d\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u98ce\u9669\u907f\u514d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
McCall\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8611\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fee\u6b63\u65b9\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\uff1b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f6c\u79fb\u65b9\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3001\u590d\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767d\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5f31\u5230\u5f3a\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u8bed\u53e5\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u540e\u7f00\u5f0f\u3001\u4e09\u5143\u5f0f\u3001\u56db\u5143\u5f0f\u548c\u6811\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5730\u5740\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u518d\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u6001\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u591a\u6001\u3001\u5305\u542b\u591a\u6001\u3001\u8fc7\u8f7d\u591a\u6001\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u591a\u6001\u56db\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u591a\u6001\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u591a\u6001\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6700\u7eaf\u7684\u591a\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u591a\u6001\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u8f7d\u591a\u6001\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
[\/weixingzh]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784 \u539f\u7801\u3001\u53cd\u7801\u3001…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,534],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zzjy","category-jsz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2287\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}