{"id":481,"date":"2022-11-17T13:59:40","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T05:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aiersheng.cc\/?p=481"},"modified":"2022-11-19T08:53:37","modified_gmt":"2022-11-19T00:53:37","slug":"%e7%ac%ac1%e7%ab%a0-%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=481","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/b>\uff084\u8bfe\u65f6<\/span>\uff09<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

1.1 <\/b>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6982\u8ff0<\/b><\/p>\n

1.1.1 <\/b>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55 <\/b><\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a(Computer)\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u7535\u8111\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u6240\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b <\/b><\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u7531\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u30021946 \u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u83ab\u5c14\u7535\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u2014\u2014ENIAC(\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u503c\u79ef\u5206\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f39\u9053\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1-1 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c 2 \u4ee3\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c 3 \u4ee3\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff1b1970 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u548c\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5236\u6210\u7684\u201c\u514b\u96f7\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7b2c 4 \u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u5173\u4e8e\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u5fae\u673a\u6216 PC \u673a\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0 PC \u673a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd Intel \u516c\u53f8\u4e8e 1971 \u5e74 11\u6708\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u8fdb\u5165 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0cPC \u673a\u66f4\u662f\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u6613\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1.2 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd <\/b><\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

5\uff0e\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5a31\u4e50<\/p>\n

6\uff0e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1<\/p>\n

7\uff0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/p>\n

8\uff0e\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e<\/p>\n

1.1.3 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/b><\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5411\u9ad8\u3001\u5e7f\u3001\u6df1\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5411\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5411\u5e7f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5411\u6df1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u672a\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5149\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054<\/p>\n

\uff087\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/p>\n

1.2 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/p>\n

1.2.1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210<\/b><\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u201c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6478\u5f97\u7740\u201d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668(Central Processing Unit\uff0cCPU)\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907(\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907)\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u603b\u7ebf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1) \u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u534f\u8c03 I\/O \u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4ece\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u9010\u6761\u53d6\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u6307\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a7\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u52a8\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u8fd0\u7b97\u5668<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5f85\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u4ee4\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e00\u8d77\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5757\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5373 CPU\u3002<\/p>\n

3)\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u7b80\u79f0\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e CPU \u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668(Read Only Memory\uff0cROM)\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5bb6\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u5907\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540e\uff0cROM \u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668(Random Access Memory\uff0cRAM) \u5219\u65e2\u53ef\u8bfb\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u53c8\u53ef\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540e\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5b58\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307 RAM\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u8f85\u52a9\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u5916\u5b58\u3002\u5916\u5b58\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab CPU \u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u78c1\u5e26\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5916\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u53ef\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5916\u5b58\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u78c1\u5e26\u3001\u8f6f\u76d8\u5df2\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982 U \u76d8\u3001\u95ea\u76d8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5b58\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0cCPU \u5b58\u53d6\u5916\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8c03\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5916\u5b58\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002CPU \u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

4)\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6307\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f62\u5f0f\u9001\u5165\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u3001\u624b\u5199\u7b14\u3001\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u3001\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u8bfb\u5165\u5668\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4eea\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5)\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001\u7ed8\u56fe\u4eea\u548c\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5916\u5b58\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907(Peripheral Equipment)\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u800c\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u201c\u8eaf\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u201d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u88f8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6309\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5219\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6548\u80fd\u53ca\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f(\u6c47\u7f16\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49)\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u88c5\u914d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u7528\u6237\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5382\u5bb6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5982 Office\u3001WPS\u3001AutoCAD\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u79f0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u628a\u601d\u7ef4\u6210\u679c\u6216\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\u544a\u8bc9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2.2 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 <\/b><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b 3 \u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u6307\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

1.3 \u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n

1.3.1 \u5fae\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/b><\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u5fae\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u4e3b\u677f<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u677f\u6216\u5e95\u677f\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u673a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u542b\u6709 CPU\u3001\u6570\u503c\u534f\u52a9\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5668(\u63d2\u5ea7)\u3001ROM\u3001RAM\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u69fd\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u548c\u8df3\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 CPU<\/p>\n

CPU \u662f\u5fae\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u5fae\u673a\u7684\u6307\u6325\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5fae\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b49\u3002CPU \u7684\u4e3b\u9891\uff08\u5373 CPU \u5185\u6838\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u9891\uff09\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u5fae\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 ROM<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u6709\u5757ROM\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf(Basic Input Output System\uff0cBIOS)\u3002BIOS \u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u68c0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u88c5\u5165\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 ROM \u82af\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6613\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u5728 BIOS \u4e2d\u88c5\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e BIOS \u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u82e5\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463 RAM<\/p>\n

RAM \u662f\u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u610f\u5728\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u653e\u548c\u53d6\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002RAM \u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e CPU \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u673a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a 256MB\uff5e4 GB \u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464 \u603b\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ebf\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5fae\u673a\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\u548c\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u3002\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f(\u53cc\u5411)\uff1b\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9001\u5404\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b\u800c\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9001\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465 \u6269\u5c55\u69fd<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u603b\u7ebf\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u79f0\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u69fd\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u69fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63d2\u63a5\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u677f\u5361(\u5982\u58f0\u5361\u3001\u663e\u5361\u7b49)\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\u6269\u5c55\u69fd\u89c4\u683c\u6709 PCI \u6269\u5c55\u69fd\u548c PCI-E \u6269\u5c55\u69fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466 \u7aef\u53e3(Port)<\/p>\n

\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5355\u5143\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u69fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4e32\u884c\u53e3\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5e76\u884c\u53e3\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185\u9ad8\u901f\u6536\u53d1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u901a\u7528\u4e32\u884c\u603b\u7ebf\u53e3(Universal Serial Bus\uff0cUSB)\uff1aUSB 2.0 \u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u662f 480 Mbp<\/p>\n

\u25cfIEEE 1394 \u603b\u7ebf\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u706b\u7ebf\u201d\u53e3\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u662f 400 Mbps\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5916\u5b58<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u786c\u76d8<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u5149\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u95ea\u5b58(Flash Memory)<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u952e\u76d8<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u9f20\u6807<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u89e6\u6478\u5c4f<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u663e\u793a\u5668<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u6253\u5370\u673a<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u58f0\u5361<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u8def\u7531\u5668<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u5fae\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5b57\u957f\uff1a\u662f\u6307 CPU \u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4e3b\u9891\uff1a\u6307 CPU \u7684\u65f6\u949f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u662f CPU \u5185\u6838(\u6574\u6570\u548c\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668)\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u9891\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a CPU \u8fd0\u7b97\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3b\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6bcf\u79d2\u6267\u884c\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f MIPS(\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u6bcf\u79d2)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u603b\u5b57\u8282\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5 KB\u3001MB\u3001GB \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u9664\u53c2\u8003\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u8bbe\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u5fae\u673a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7f16\u8f91\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\uff087\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\uff088\uff09\u5a31\u4e50\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

1.4 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4<\/b><\/p>\n

1.4.1 \u9632\u6cbb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2<\/b><\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u6307\u201c\u7f16\u5236\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u7834\u574f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u8005\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b)\u3002\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6bd4\u5e73\u5e38\u8fdf\u949d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u76ee\u65e0\u6545\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u78c1\u76d8\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u65e0\u6545\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u65e0\u6545\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f7d\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u5e73\u5e38\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u6b7b\u673a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2467\u663e\u793a\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2468\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5185\u6709\u6765\u8def\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u5e38\u9a7b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2469\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u526f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

(1)\u4f20\u67d3\u6027<\/p>\n

(2)\u6f5c\u4f0f\u6027<\/p>\n

(3)\u9690\u853d\u6027<\/p>\n

(4)\u5bc4\u751f\u6027<\/p>\n

(5)\u7834\u574f\u6027<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9632\u6cbb<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b 5 \u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u4e25\u8083\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u968f\u65f6\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u8981\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u8981\u517b\u6210\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7834\u574f\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u590d\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u614e\u7528\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u76d7\u7248\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464\u5b89\u88c5\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u5b9e\u65f6\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u66f4\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e05\u9664\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2<\/p>\n

1.4.2 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4<\/b><\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n

\u2461\u6e05\u6d01\u4e3b\u677f\u3002\u7528\u8f6f\u6bdb\u5237\u5c06\u4e3b\u677f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u6e05\u7406\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6cb9\u753b\u7b14\u6e05\u6d01\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u69fd\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u7535\u5439\u98ce\u5439\u53bb\u7070\u5c18\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63d2\u69fd\u5185\u91d1\u5c5e\u63a5\u811a\u6709\u6cb9\u6c61\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u8131\u8102\u68c9\u7403\u6cbe\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u6216\u65e0\u6c34\u9152\u7cbe\u64e6\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u6e05\u6d01\u9002\u914d\u5361\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u3002\u5148\u7528\u5237\u5b50\u8f7b\u8f7b\u6e05\u626b\u5404\u79cd\u9002\u914d\u5361\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u8868\u9762\u7684\u79ef\u5c18\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u7535<\/p>\n

\u5439\u98ce\u5439\u5e72\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6a61\u76ae\u64e6\u64e6\u62ed\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u5361\u7684\u91d1\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u6cb9\u6c61\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u6e05\u6d01 CPU \u6563\u70ed\u98ce\u6247\u3002\u53d6\u4e0b\u6563\u70ed\u98ce\u6247\uff0c\u7528\u5237\u5b50\u6216\u6e7f\u5e03\u64e6\u62ed\u98ce\u6247\u53f6\u7247\u53ca\u6563\u70ed\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u5c18\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u7535\u5439\u98ce\u5439\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u5b9a\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u6728\u9a6c\u7b49\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u5b9a\u671f\u6574\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u4fdd\u517b<\/p>\n

(1)\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u4fdd\u517b<\/p>\n

\u786c\u76d8\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u907f\u514d\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u632f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u6b63\u786e\u5f00\u3001\u5173\u4e3b\u673a\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u65ad\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u62c6\u5f00\u786c\u76d8\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463 \u5b9a\u671f\u6574\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464 \u6ce8\u610f\u9884\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465 \u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u590d\u8bfb\u5199\u786c\u76d8(\u786c\u76d8\u6307\u793a\u706f\u957f\u95ea\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162)\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u786c\u76d8\u51fa\u73b0\u574f\u9053\u3001\u574f\u6247\u533a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5907\u4efd\u6709\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u786c\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u786c\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u5149\u9a71\u7684\u4fdd\u517b<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u4fdd\u8bc1\u5149\u76d8\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u9762\u5212\u4f24\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u76d8\u7247\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5dee\u7684\u5149\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u8868\u9762\u810f\u6c61\u7684\u5149\u76d8\u9700\u6e05\u6d01\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u653e\u5165\u5149\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u4e0d\u8981\u8fde\u7eed\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u9a71\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u6fc0\u5149\u5934\u7684\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5149\u9a71\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463 \u5149\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u53d6\u51fa\u5149\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464 \u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5149\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u5149\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u4fdd\u517b<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u663e\u793a\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u9644\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u7528\u8f6f\u5e03\u64e6\u62ed\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u663e\u793a\u5668\u5468\u56f4\u4e0d\u8981\u6446\u653e\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u7b49\u78c1\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463 \u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u663e\u793a\u5668\u8001\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c4f\u5e55\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465 \u6db2\u6676\u5c4f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u786c\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u4fdd\u517b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u5403\u96f6\u98df\uff1b\u9632\u6454\u6253\u3001\u9632\u6c34\uff1b\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6e7f\u5e03\u6e05\u6d01\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7528\u529b\u9002\u5f53\uff1b\u9047\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u6c61\u6e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6e05\u6d01\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u7535\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

(5)\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6e05\u6d01<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u6d01\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u673a\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8f7b\u653e\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8bf7\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u4ee3\u52b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u6e05\u6d01\u673a\u7bb1\u5185\u8868\u9762\u7684\u79ef\u5c18\u3002\u7528\u62e7\u5e72\u7684\u6e7f\u5e03\u64e6\u62ed\u673a\u7bb1\u5185\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5439\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4.3 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b <\/b><\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u6545\u969c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

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