5.1 <\/b>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u6982\u8ff0<\/b><\/p>\n
5.1.1 <\/b>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd<\/b><\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5206\u6563\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u4fe1\u7ebf\u8def\u4e92\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f7c\u6b64\u901a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e0b\u8ff0\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1)\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n
(2)\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab<\/p>\n
(3)\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab<\/p>\n
5.1.2 <\/b>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/b><\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u8bde\u751f\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6309\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
(1)\u5c40\u57df\u7f51<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u57ce\u57df\u7f51<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51<\/p>\n
3.\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/p>\n
5.1.3 <\/b>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1) \u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n
(2) \u8bed\u4e49<\/p>\n
(3)\u00a0\u65f6\u5e8f<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\u5185\uff1b\u6bcf\u5c42\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u5bf9\u7b49\u5c42\u7531\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u5c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u6709 OSI \u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\u548c TCP\/IP \u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0eTCP\/IP \u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
TCP\/IP \u91c7\u7528 4 \u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u9645\u5c42\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1)\u7531 TCP \u534f\u8bae\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5199\u4e0a\u5e8f\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u628a\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u539f\u6765\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09IP \u534f\u8bae\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5199\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5199\u4e0a\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u4e86\u3002IP \u534f\u8bae\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5229\u7528\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u9014\u5f84\uff08\u8def\u7531\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684<\/p>\n
\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u987a\u5e8f\u98a0\u5012\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5931\u771f\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u7531 TCP \u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7aef\u91cd\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2 \u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5361(NIC\uff0cNetwork Interface Card)<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\/\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5426\u8fde\u901a<\/p>\n
Ping \u547d\u4ee4 Ping \u5bf9\u65b9\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740<\/p>\n
4\uff0e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u7b49\u7f51\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n
5.3 Internet \u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n
5.3.1 Internet \u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n
1\uff0eIP \u5730\u5740<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u57df\u540d<\/p>\n
3. URL<\/p>\n
4.Internet \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
(1)\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n
(2) FTP\uff08File Transfer Protocol\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/p>\n
(3)\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6<\/p>\n
(4)\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51<\/p>\n
(5)DNS\uff08Domain Name System\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/p>\n
(6)BBS\uff08Bulletin Board System\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u544a\u677f\uff09<\/p>\n
(7) IM (Instant Messaging\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1)<\/p>\n
5.3.2 \u63a5\u5165 Internet<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u63a5\u5165\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u63a5\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09ADSL \u63a5\u5165<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09LAN \u63a5\u5165<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a5\u5165<\/p>\n
5.3.3Internet \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u535a\u5ba2\uff08Blog\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5fae\u535a<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n
4\uff0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5a31\u4e50<\/p>\n
5\uff0e\u4e91\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
5.4 \u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22<\/p>\n
5.4.1 \u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u628a\u641c\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u2014\u2014intitle<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u628a\u641c\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e2d\u2014\u2014site<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u628a\u641c\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5b9a\u5728 URL \u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u2014\u2014inurl<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u548c\u4e66\u540d\u53f7<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u67e5\u8be2\u8bcd<\/p>\n
5.4.2 \u68c0\u7d22\u4e2d\u6587\u671f\u520a<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u4e2d\u6587\u671f\u520a\u68c0\u7d22\u7f51\u7ad9\u6709 CNKI\uff08China National Knowledge Infrastructure\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5de5\u7a0b\uff09\u3001\u7ef4\u666e\u3001\u4e07\u65b9\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd CNKI\u3002<\/p>\n
5.5 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u826f\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd2\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72af\u7f6a<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5783\u573e\u4fe1\u606f\u6cdb\u6ee5\u6210\u707e<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u96be\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u771f\u5047\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n
(1)\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n
(2)\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n
(3)\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n
(4)\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/p>\n
(5)\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e92\u60e0\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u65e0\u5bb3\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff0e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u89c4<\/p>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
(1\uff09\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b<\/p>\n
(2\uff09\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u767b\u8bb0\u529e\u6cd5\u300b<\/p>\n
(3\uff09\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b<\/p>\n
(4\uff09\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u7f51\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b<\/p>\n
(5\uff09\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5b88\u5219\u300b<\/p>\n
(6\uff09\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7f51\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u516c\u544a\u300b<\/p>\n
(7\uff09\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u9632\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b<\/p>\n
(8\uff09\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\u6cd5\u300b<\/p>\n
(9\uff09\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c 285 \u6761\u81f3 287 \u6761\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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