1\u3001\u7b2c 1 \u4ee3\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u6570\u5b57\u673a\uff081946\u20141958 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u529f\u8017\u9ad8\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5dee\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u5343\u6b21\u81f3\u6570\u4e07\u6b21\uff09\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7b2c 2 \u4ee3\uff1a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u5b57\u673a\uff081958\u20141964 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4f53\u79ef\u7f29\u5c0f\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570 10 \u4e07\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe 300 \u4e07\u6b21\uff09\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u7b2c 1 \u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7b2c 3 \u4ee3\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6570\u5b57\u673a\uff081964\u20141970 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6b21\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u5316\u3001\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7b2c 4 \u4ee3\uff1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u673a\uff081970 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a1971 \u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7845\u8c37\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6bcf\u79d2\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f MIPS\uff08Mi11ion Instruction Per Second\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6bcf\u79d2\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u51e0\u767e\u4ebf\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f3a<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5b57\u957f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u4e0d\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5dee\u9519\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u90e8\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u9ad8\u901f\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f5c\u51fa\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf8\u5982\u60c5\u62a5\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6027\u5f3a<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u6742\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5177\u6709\u901a\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5382\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ece\u82e5\u5e72\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n
ENIAC \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002ENIAC \u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u56db\u5219\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u5e73\u65b9\u7acb\u65b9\u3001sin \u548c cos \u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u505a\u6bcf\u9879\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u524d\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u63d2\u62d4\u8bb8\u591a\u5bfc\u7ebf\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
1946 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u770b\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u7406\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u628a\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u7406\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79f0\u4f5c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u7406\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a EDSAC\uff08Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator\uff0c\u7231\u8fbe\u8d5b\u514b\uff09\u548c EDVAC\uff08Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer\uff0c\u7231\u8fbe\u74e6\u514b\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4e8e 1949 \u548c 1952 \u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u3002EDSAC \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u539f\u578b\u548c\u8303\u672c\u3002EDVAC \u662f\u6700\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u91cc\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 10000 \u53ea\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0cEDVAC \u5230 1952 \u5e74\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
IBM \u516c\u53f8\u4e8e 1952 \u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a IBM701\u3002\u968f\u7740\u519b\u7528\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cIBM \u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e94\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5177\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5f88\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7f16\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u65e2\u8017\u8d39\u65e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u5927\u5927\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u30021954 \u5e74\uff0cIBM \u516c\u53f8\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00 FORTRAN\u3002FORTRAN \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5f62\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e50\u4e8e\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002FORTRAN \u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u52a8\u7740 IBM \u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5668 704 \u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06 IBM \u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u884c\u4e1a\u9f99\u5934\u8001\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e30\u7855\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982 Algol60\u3001COBOL\u3001LISP \u7b49\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u519b\u7528\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5546\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u4e5f\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u840c\u82bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a33\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n
1965 \u5e74 IBM \u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 360 \u7cfb\u5217\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u3002360 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e92\u76f8\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002360 \u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684 370 \u7cfb\u5217\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ece\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e IBM \u673a\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86 IBM \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb<\/p>\n
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\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u98de\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u83ab\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba G. Moore \u5728 1965 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u8be5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08CPU\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u7ea6 18 \u4e2a\u6708\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u300260 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u662f IBM 360 \u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2\u5341\u4e07\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5fae\u578b\u673a\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6570\u4ebf\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5343\u500d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4e0d\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e CPU \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u98de\u901f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u7f13\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e5f\u98de\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u98de\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5916\u5b58\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u7684\u5185\u3001\u5916\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u65e9\u5df2\u662f IBM360 \u4e00\u7c7b\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u500d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u5f97\u8d77\u6027\u80fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6613\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6709\u7528\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3001\u613f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53c8\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u6216\u8005\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684 Internet \u4f7f\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5a01\u529b\u548c\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6c79\u6d8c\u6f8e\u6e43\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8303\u4f8b\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u673a\u7968\u9884\u8ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5185\u5230\u5916\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u4e86\uff1a\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u4f9b\u9500\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u79bb\u5f97\u5f00\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6b66\u88c5\u5230\u4e86\u7259\u9f7f\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u6587\u5b8c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1\u3001\u7b2c1\u4ee3\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u6570\u5b57\u673a\uff081946\u20141958\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u529f\u8017\u9ad8\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5dee\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u5343\u6b21\u81f3\u6570\u4e07\u6b21\uff09\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7b2c2\u4ee3\uff1a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u5b57\u673a\uff081958\u20141964\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4f53\u79ef\u7f29\u5c0f\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2\u657010\u4e07\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe300\u4e07\u6b21\uff09\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u7b2c1\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7b2c3\u4ee3\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6570\u5b57\u673a\uff081964\u20141970\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6b21\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u5316\u3001\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7b2c4\u4ee3\uff1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u673a\uff081970\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5f81\uff1a1971\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7845\u8c37\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6bcf\u79d2\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662fMIPS\uff08Mi11ion Instruction Per Second\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6bcf\u79d2\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u51e0\u767e\u4ebf\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f3a<\/p>\n
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3\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/p>\n
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4\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/p>\n
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5\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6027\u5f3a<\/p>\n
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1946\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u770b\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u7406\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u628a\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u7406\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79f0\u4f5c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u7406\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aEDSAC\uff08Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator\uff0c\u7231\u8fbe\u8d5b\u514b\uff09\u548cEDVAC\uff08Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer\uff0c\u7231\u8fbe\u74e6\u514b\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4e8e1949\u548c1952\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u3002EDSAC\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u539f\u578b\u548c\u8303\u672c\u3002EDVAC\u662f\u6700\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u91cc\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8610000\u53ea\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0cEDVAC\u52301952\u5e74\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
IBM\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aIBM701\u3002\u968f\u7740\u519b\u7528\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e94\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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