\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240110193444962.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u4e09\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8be6\u8ff0
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807
\n1. \u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u6240\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6761\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u201c\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\uff0f\u79d2\u201d\uff08mips\uff0cMillionInstructionPerSecond\uff09\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4e3b\u9891<\/p>\n
\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u4e3b\u9891\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPentium\/133 \u7684\u4e3b\u9891\u4e3a 133MHz\uff0cPentium41.5G<\/p>\n
\u7684\u4e3b\u9891\u4e3a 1.5GHz\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u9891\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5feb\u30023.\u5b57\u957f<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u201c\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7ec4\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u00a0\u00a0 \u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5b57\u957f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b57\u957f\u8d8a\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3b\u5b58\uff0c\u662f CPU \u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5373\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5c31\u8d8a\u5e9e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5bb9\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u786c\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u7f6e\u786c\u76d8\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8\uff09\u3002\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4fe1\u00a0\u00a0 \u606f\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u5b58\u53d6\u5468\u671f<\/p>\n
\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u5165\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5199\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee3\u7801\u4ece\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5199\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u6216\u8bfb\u5199\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u7eed\u542f\u52a8\u4e24\u6b21\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 \u6216\u201c\u5199\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b58\u53d6\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
7. I\/O \u7684\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u673aI\uff0fO \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e I\/O \u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6162\u901f\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c \u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u8bbe\u5907\u5219\u6548\u679c\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n
8. \u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4<\/p>\n
\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4=\u6027\u80fd\/\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u597d\u3001\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e3b\u677f
\n1. \u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u677f\uff0c\uff08\u53c8\u53eb\u4e3b\u673a\u677f)\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u677f\u6216\u6bcd\u677f\uff1b\u5b83\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u673a\u7bb1\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u673a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3b\u677f\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u77e9\u5f62\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7ec4\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7535\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6709 BIOS \u82af\u7247\u3001I\/O \u63a7\u5236\u82af\u7247\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9762\u677f\u63a7\u5236\u5f00\u5173\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u6307\u793a\u706f\u63d2\u63a5\u4ef6\u3001\u6269\u5145\u63d2\u69fd\u3001\u4e3b\u677f\u53ca\u63d2\u5361\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535\u63a5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7b49\u00a0\u00a0 \u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u82af\u7247\u7ec4<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09 \u5357\u6865\u82af\u7247<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406 PCI \u63d2\u69fd\u3001USB \u603b\u7ebf\u3001IDE \u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u7f51\u5361\u3001BIOS \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5468\u8fb9\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09 \u5317\u6865\u82af\u7247<\/p>\n
\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406 CPU\u3001AGP \u603b\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5b58\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u603b\u7ebf<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09 \u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\uff08DB\uff09<\/p>\n
CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001I\/O \u63a5\u53e3\u95f4\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u901a\u8def<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09 \u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\uff08AB\uff09<\/p>\n
CPU \u5411\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u548c I\/O \u63a5\u53e3\u4f20\u9001\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u901a\u8def<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09 \u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\uff08CB\uff09<\/p>\n
CPU \u5411\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u548c I\/O \u63a5\u53e3\u4f20\u9001\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u5411 CPU \u4f20\u9001\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
4. CMOS \u4e0e BIOS<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09 CMOS<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09 BIOS<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u3001\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668
\n1. \u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08CPU\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53d1\u7ed9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u00a0 \u63a7\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7ec4\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668<\/p>\n
4. \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n
\u5b57\u957f\uff1aCPU \u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u3002\u4e3b\u9891\uff1aCPU \u5185\u6838\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u9891\u7387<\/p>\n
\u5916\u9891\uff1aCPU \u4e0e\u4e3b\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6838\u6570\uff1a\u53cc\u6838\u6280\u672f\u3001\u56db\u6838\u6280\u672f\u7b49<\/p>\n
\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347 CPU \u5185\u90e8\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u547d\u4e2d\u7387<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u5668
\n1. \u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09 \u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5185\u5b58\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e CPU \u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u00a0\u00a0 \u50a8\u5668\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f13\u51b2\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09 \u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09 \u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n
\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u53cd\u6620\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\/\u5199\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u4ece\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6216\u5411\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bfb\/\u5199\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09 \u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668 ROM\uff1a\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668 RAM\uff1a\u65ad\u7535\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08SRAM\u3001DRAM\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u5668 CACHE\uff1a\u4ecb\u4e8e CPU \u4e0e\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/p>\n
2. \u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09 \u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u53c8\u79f0\u8f85\u52a9\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u5916\u5b58\u3002CPU \u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u7b49\u5f85\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09 \u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5b58\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5185\u5728\u8981\u6162\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907
\n1. \u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u628a\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n
2. \u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7b49<\/p>\n
\uff08\u516d\uff09\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907
\n1. \u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u6613\u4e8e\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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