\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u662f\u8f7d\u8377\u6216\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u3002\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u00a0\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u201c1\u201d\u548c\u201c0\u201d\u6b63\u597d\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u503c\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u771f\u201d\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5426\u201d\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u5047\u201d\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u53ea\u67090\u548c1\u4e24\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528\u9ad8\u3001\u4f4e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5e73\u8868\u793a\u201c1\u201d\u548c\u201c0\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u6709\u65e0\u6216\u8005\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u6027\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5355\u4f4d<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u4f4d\u548c\u5b57\u8282<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u4f4d\uff08bit\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f4d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
1 KB=1024 B=210 B<\/p>\n
1 MB=1024 KB=1024\u00d71024 B=220 B
\n1 GB=1024 MB=1024\u00d7220 B=230 B
\n1 TB=1024 GB=1024\u00d7230 B=240 B\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u5343\u5b57\u8282\uff08KB\uff09\u3001\u5146\u5b57\u8282\uff08MB\uff09\u3001\u5409\u5b57\u8282\uff08GB\uff09\u548c\u592a\u5b57\u8282\uff08TB\uff09\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u00a0<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u5b57\u8282\uff08Byte\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5b57\u8282\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u75318\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6570\u5236\u53ca\u8f6c\u6362\u00a0<\/p>\n
1\uff0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u5236\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u6570\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u8ba1\u6570\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u5236\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u3001\u949f\u8868\u7684\u516d\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u3001\u5e74\u6708\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5747\u662f\u8fdb\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6570\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6309\u8fdb\u4f4d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u8fdb\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6570\u5236\u6709\u6570\u7801\u3001\u57fa\u6570\u548c\u4f4d\u6743\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u8fdb\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6570\u5236\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3aR\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u5219R\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u5177\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u6570\u7801\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5177\u6709R\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a0\uff0c1\uff0c\u2026\uff0c\uff08R\uff0d1\uff09\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u57fa\u6570\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u6570\u662f\u201cR\u201d\u3002\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u662f\u6307\u8be5\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u9009\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u7801\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982:<\/p>\n
\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u4e2a\u6570\u7801\uff080\uff0c1\uff0c2\uff0c3\uff0c\u2026\uff0c9\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u57fa\u6570R\u4e3a10\uff1b
\n\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7801\uff080\uff0c1\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u57fa\u6570R\u4e3a2\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u4f4d\u6743\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u503c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u503c\u6216\u8005\u4f4d\u6743\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982:<\/p>\n
\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b576\u5728\u5341\u4f4d\u6570\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u8868\u793a60\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8868\u793a600\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e\u7b2c1\u4f4d\u5219\u8868\u793a0.6\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u7801\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6570\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e\u8be5\u6570\u7801\u4e58\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u5c31\u53eb\u4f4d\u6743\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4f4d\u6743\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u4ee5\u57fa\u6570R\u4e3a\u5e95\u3001\u6570\u7801\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7\u4e3a\u6307\u6570\u7684\u6574\u6570\u6b21\u5e42\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e8f\u53f7\u6392\u5217\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u5de6\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ece\u53f3\u81f3\u5de6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0\uff0c1\uff0c2\uff0c\u2026\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u522b\u4e3a-1\uff0c-2\uff0c-3\uff0c\u2026\u3002
\n\u4f4d\u6743\u6309\u201c\u9022R\u8fdb\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982:<\/p>\n
\u5341\u8fdb\u523612506.23\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
\n(12506.23)10=1\u00d7104+2\u00d7103+5\u00d7102+0\u00d7101+6\u00d7100+2\u00d710-1+3\u00d710-2
\n\u4e8c\u8fdb\u523611011.01\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
\n(11011.01)2=1\u00d724+1\u00d723+0\u00d722+1\u00d721+1\u00d720+0\u00d72-1+1\u00d72-2\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6570\u7684\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u7f00\u5b57\u7b26:\u00a0<\/p>\n
\uff08\u5982D\uff08\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u3001B\uff08\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u3001Q\uff08\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u3001H\uff08\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\uff09\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u7528\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765:\u00a0<\/p>\n
\uff08\u598210\uff0c2\uff0c8\uff0c16\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u6570\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u657011001.01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u621011001.01B\u6216(11001.01)2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u82e5\u6253\u5934\u7684\u6570\u4e3aA\uff5eF\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5728A\uff5eF\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c23466Q\u548c(23DC.FF)16\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u88681-1\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5236\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u6ce8\u660e\u6570\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8fdb\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u88681-2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0e\u975e\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u975e\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u975e\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5404\u4f4d\u6309\u4f4d\u6743\u5c55\u5f00\u6c42\u548c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u4f8b1-1\u3011 \u5c06\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u657043.625\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4e0e\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u6574\u6570\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5de6\u6bcf\u56db\u4f4d\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u56db\u4f4d\u5728\u5de6\u8fb9\u4ee50\u8865\u8db3\u56db\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c0f\u6570\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u53f3\u6bcf\u56db\u4f4d\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u56db\u4f4d\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\u4ee50\u8865\u8db3\u56db\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6bcf\u7ec4\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u6587\u5b57
\n\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u8868\u683c\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u65b9\u4fbf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
1\uff0eBCD\u7801\u00a0<\/p>\n
BCD\u7801\u4e13\u95e8\u89e3\u51b3\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8868\u793a\u5341\u8fdb\u6570\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
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2\uff0eASCII\u7801\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u5373ASCII\u7801\uff08American Standard Code for Information Interchange\uff09<\/p>\n
ASCII\u7801\u67097\u4f4d\u7248\u672c\u548c8\u4f4d\u7248\u672c\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528<\/p>\n
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ASCII\u7801\u8868\u4e2d\u6709\u6bcf\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u88681-5\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u00a0<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u56fd\u6807\u7801\u00a0<\/p>\n
1980\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u00b7\u57fa\u672c\u96c6\u300b\uff08GB 2312\uff0d80\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u53ca\u5176\u7f16\u7801\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fd\u6807\u7801\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u56fd\u6807\u4ea4\u6362\u7801\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\n\u97f3\u5f62\u7801\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u7801\u3001\u5168\u606f\u7801\uff09
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