{"id":9979,"date":"2024-06-27T20:32:52","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=9979"},"modified":"2025-01-06T08:51:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T00:51:01","slug":"%e8%b6%8a%e5%89%a7%e6%98%af%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%a4%a7%e5%89%a7%e7%a7%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/?p=9979","title":{"rendered":"\u8d8a\u5267\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5267\u79cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"baikecard\" data-sub=\"#30505582-32300254-0\">\n<div id=\"js-card-content\" class=\"card_content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240627203159991.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9980\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aiersheng.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20240627203159991.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" \/><\/a>\u8d8a\u5267\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5267\u79cd 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class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8f89\u714c<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>1949\u5e745\u6708\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u30021950\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5267\u56e2\u2014\u2014\u534e\u4e1c\u8d8a\u5267\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5267\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1955\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5267\u9662\u835f\u8403\u4e86\u8d8a\u5267\u754c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u827a\u672f\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u7f16\u3001\u5bfc\u3001\u6f14\u3001\u97f3\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6587\u827a\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u201c\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u63a8\u9648\u51fa\u65b0\u201d\u65b9\u9488\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5267\u9662\u793a\u8303\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u5267\u56e2\u5982\u201c\u82b3\u534e\u201d\u201c\u4e91\u534e\u201d\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u201c\u5c11\u58ee\u201d\u7b49\u4e5f\u5f88\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u4eba\u51fa\u620f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1951\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u620f\u66f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6210\u7acb\uff0c1954\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u4eba\u3001\u6539\u620f\u3001\u6539\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u5f71\u50cf(10\u5f20)<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8303\u745e\u5a1f\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u754c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u6350\u732e\u4e00\u67b6\u6218\u6597\u673a\u30028\u670810\u65e5~9\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u5267\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u8054\u5408\u5927\u4e49\u6f14\u3002\u53c2\u6f14\u5267\u76ee\u6709\u300a\u674f\u82b1\u6751\u300b\u300a\u6881\u795d\u54c0\u53f2\u300b\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u5267\u6298\u5b50\u620f\u7b49\u3002\u8d8a\u5267\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c06\u6f14\u51fa\u6240\u5f97\u768417\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5168\u90e8\u6350\u732e\u7ed9\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u90e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8d8a\u5267\u53f7\u2014\u9c81\u8fc5\u6218\u6597\u673a\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1951\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\uff0c\u8303\u745e\u5a1f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u9752\u8054\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u7684\u7279\u9080\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4eb2\u5207\u63a5\u89c1\u4e86\u8303\u745e\u5a1f\u5e76\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u754c\u6b64\u4e3e\u53d7\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6587\u827a\u754c\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u652f\u4f1a\u81f4\u51fd\u8868\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1953\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5f90\u7389\u5170\u3001\u738b\u6587\u5a1f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u603b\u653f\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u8de8\u8fc7\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u6765\u5230\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u4e2d\u3002\u5148\u540e\u572864\u519b\u300136\u519b\u300134\u519b\u6170\u95ee\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u677f\u95e8\u5e97\u534f\u52a9\u6218\u4fd8\u9063\u8fd4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4f7f\u547d\u5373\u5c06\u56de\u56fd\u65f6,\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u4ee3\u8868\u671d\u9c9c\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u5f90\u7389\u5170\u3001\u738b\u6587\u5a1f\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e09\u7ea7\u56fd\u65d7\u52cb\u7ae0\uff1b\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u7ed9\u5f90\u7389\u5170\u3001\u738b\u6587\u5a1f\u5404\u8bb0\u4e8c\u7b49\u529f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1953\u5e74\u5e95\u62cd\u7ae3\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5f69\u8272\u620f\u66f2\u827a\u672f\u7247\u8d8a\u5267\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6881\u5c71\u4f2f\u4e0e\u795d\u82f1\u53f0\u300b\uff0c\u98ce\u9761\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7968\u623f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b64\u7247\u88ab\u5468\u6069\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u7528\u6765\u62db\u5f85\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u8981\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u00a0\uff0c\u88ab\u8d5e\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u4e0e\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u300b\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u7ea2\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6000\u7591\u7531\u6b64\u51b0\u91ca\u3002\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u534f\u594f\u66f2\u300a\u6881\u795d\u300b\u4ea6\u6e90\u51fa\u81ea\u8d8a\u5267\u5531\u8154\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6881\u5c71\u4f2f\u4e0e\u795d\u82f1\u53f0\u300b\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8d8a\u5267\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6367\u7ea2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5267\u79cd\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>1960\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u4f5c\u6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class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u9677\u5165\u4f4e\u6f6e<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>1966\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u8d8a\u5267\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6467\u6b8b\u3002\u4e00\u6279\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u8d8a\u5267\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u6587\u9769\u540e\u8d8a\u5267\u590d\u5174<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u6587\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u8d8a\u5267\u5f97\u5230\u590d\u5174\u30021977\u5e74\u30011978\u5e74\u548c1981\u5e74\uff0c\u8d8a\u5267\u5728\u7ebf\u76f8\u7ee7\u521b\u4f5c\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u5408\u6f14\u7684\u300a\u5fe0\u9b42\u66f2\u300b\u300a\u4e09\u6708\u6625\u6f6e\u300b\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u300b\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9c81\u8fc5\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u4f1f\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u88ab\u8feb\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u533a\u7ea7\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>80\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e13\u4e1a\u620f\u66f2\u754c\u9996\u6b21\u6062\u590d\u8bc4\u5956\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u968f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8f6c\u8f68\uff0c\u572884\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u8d8a\u5267\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u5c0f\u767e\u82b1\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u754c\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u8d8a\u5267\u6f14\u5458\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5927\u8d5b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9752\u5e74\u6f14\u5458\u4f1a\u6f14\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u8d8a\u5267\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u674e\u60e0\u5eb7\u4e8e1990\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u91cd\u5851\u8d8a\u5267\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e43\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u7b49\u620f\u66f2\u754c\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u70ed\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u62a5\u300b\u4e3a\u6b64\u7279\u8f9f\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u9009\u53d1\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6caa\u3001\u6d59\u8d8a\u5267\u754c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6b64\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u578b\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5267\u7684\u65b0\u8001\u4ea4\u63a5\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u00a0\u8d8a\u5267\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u662f:\u827a\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u66f4\u52a0\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u89c2\u5ff5\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u6f14\u51fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u9898\u6750\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ea6\u521b\u4f5c\u66f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u53ec\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u5267\u8bde\u8fb0100\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6b63\u5f0f\u62c9\u5f00\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d8a\u5267\u767e\u5e74\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u5e86\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8d8a\u5267\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u63ed\u5e55\u4eea\u5f0f\u66a8\u6d59\u6c5f\u5c0f\u767e\u82b1\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5960\u57fa\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u5267\u767e\u5e74\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\uff1b\u7cbe\u54c1\u5267\u76ee\u62db\u5f85\u6f14\u51fa\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u4f18\u79c0\u5267\u76ee\u5c55\u6f14\uff1b\u201c\u8d8a\u5267\u767e\u5e74\u00b7\u8d8a\u5267\u6545\u4e61\u884c\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u201c\u8d8a\u5267\u767e\u5e74\u00b7\u7ecf\u5178\u8d8a\u5267\u5f71\u7247\u56de\u653e\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u8d8a\u5267\u767e\u5e74\u00b7\u7fa4\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u523010\u6708\u4efd\u5728\u7ecd\u5174\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u5267\u827a\u672f\u8282\u201d\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5c0f\u767e\u82b1\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u7ecd\u5174\u5c0f\u767e\u82b1\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u7b49\u732e\u6f14\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u5267\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u8d8a\u5267\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u5217\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e747\u670824\u65e5\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5e7f\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u96c6\u56e2\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u8d8a\u5973\u4e89\u950b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8d8a\u5267\u9752\u5e74\u6f14\u5458\u7535\u89c6\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u201d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u9038\u592b\u821e\u53f0\u5f00\u8d5b\u3002\u6b64\u8d5b\u4e8b\u5206\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u7ecd\u5174\u4e09\u5927\u8d5b\u533a\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><b class=\"title\">\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c<\/b><\/h2>\n<div class=\"sonConBox \">\n<div 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38b\u6587\u5a1f\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u5f71\u7559\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1964\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5916\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u6253\u91d1\u679d\u300b\uff08\u5415\u745e\u82f1\u3001\u9648\u5c11\u6625\u7b49\u4e3b\u6f14\uff09\u548c\u300a\u6bcd\u5b50\u4f1a\u300b\uff08\u5f90\u7389\u5170\u3001\u5468\u5b9d\u594e\u4e3b\u6f14\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53cb\u8c0a\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u62db\u5f85\u4ee5\u8303\u6587\u540c\u603b\u7406\u7387\u9886\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u515a\u653f\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u300210\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u4e8c\u56e297\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u91d1\u5c71\u53bf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5434\u741b\u3001\u5f90\u7389\u5170\u3001\u738b\u6587\u5a1f\u7b49\u5747\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4e3a\u65f68\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1983\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u9752\u5e74\u6f14\u5458\u4e1c\u6e21\u65e5\u672c\u6f14\u51fa\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1986\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u8d74\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u9ece\u79cb\u5b63\u827a\u672f\u8282\u6f14\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1989\u5e745\u6708\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u4e00\u6279\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u534e\u4fa8\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\uff0c\u5415\u745e\u82f1\u4e0e\u8303\u745e\u5a1f\u3001\u5f20\u6842\u51e4\u7b49\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u300a\u6253\u91d1\u679d\u300b\u7b49\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u968f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u827a\u672f\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8d74\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6f14\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1994\u5e74\uff0c\u5415\u745e\u82f1\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7f8e\u534e\u827a\u672f\u534f\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u827a\u4eba\u5956\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u6708\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecd\u5174\u5c0f\u767e\u82b1\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u8d74\u6cf0\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u6c11\u95f4\u620f\u5267\u8282\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u573a\u8d8a\u5267\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\u5267\u76ee\u300a\u6881\u5c71\u4f2f\u4e0e\u795d\u82f1\u53f0\u300b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6cf0\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u620f\u7f8e\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u7f8e\u3001\u5531\u8154\u7f8e\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7f8e\u201d\u3002\u6f14\u51fa\u573a\u5185\u638c\u58f0\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c2\u4f17\u770b\u4e86\u9996\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e89\u8d2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u620f\u7968\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u6cf0\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u6587\u5316\u53c2\u8d5e\u79e6\u88d5\u68ee\u5148\u751f\u89c2\u770b\u6f14\u51fa\u540e\u6b23\u559c\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ecd\u5174\u5c0f\u767e\u82b1\u8868\u6f14\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u5f88\u611f\u4eba\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8d8a\u5267\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u6cf0\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>2002\u5e743\u670821\u66f0\u67083\u65e5\u7ecd\u5174\u5c0f\u767e\u82b1\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u8d74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5267\u76ee\u6709\u300a\u5288\u5c71\u5c71\u6551\u6bcd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u72f8\u732b\u6362\u592a\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9661\u6587\u9f99\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u591a\u5929\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u904d\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4eab\u8a89\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u3002\u5728\u82ac\u5170\u6f14\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u66f2\u201c\u8774\u8776\u604b\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u5373\u300a\u6881\u5c71\u4f2f\u4e0e\u67f7\u82f1\u53f0\u300b\uff09\u770b\u5f97\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5982\u75f4\u5982\u9189\uff0c\u5f15\u5f97\u82ac\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u592b\u4eba\u6f78\u7136\u6cea\u4e0b\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u5c0f\u767e\u82b1\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u3001\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u76ee\u7729\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u767e\u82b1\u65cb\u98ce\u201d\u3002\u5404\u5927\u5a92\u4f53\u7eb7\u7eb7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4eab\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u5267\u56e2\u5728\u6f14\u51fa\u524d\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4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class=\"title\">\u5267\u56e2\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/b><\/h2>\n<div class=\"sonConBox \">\n<div 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class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div 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class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u6625\u5149\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u590d\u5174\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u65b0\u65b0\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u8d8a\u5267\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5408\u4f17\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5929\u9e45\u8d8a\u827a\u793e\u3001\u632f\u594b\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u98de\u9e23\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u827a\u672f\u4f20\u4e60\u6240\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9752\u5e74\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5949\u8d24\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5ddd\u6c99\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u677e\u6c5f\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5357\u6c47\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5d07\u660e\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u8679\u53e3\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5362\u6e7e\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u9759\u5b89\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5408\u4f5c\u8d8a\u5267\u827a\u672f\u7814\u4e60\u4f1a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u5317\u4eac<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u7ea2\u65d7\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u57ce\u533a\u6587\u5316\u9986\u5c0f\u767e\u82b1\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5357\u82b1\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u9752\u5e74\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u5929\u6d25<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u4e92\u52a9\u5317\u65b9\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u7ea2\u4e91\u5317\u65b9\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u7fa4\u661f\u5317\u65b9\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u7ea2\u827a\u5317\u65b9\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5357\u901a\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u9547\u6c5f\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u65e0\u9521\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u798f\u5efa\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u82b3\u534e\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u98ce\u534e\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5efa\u9633\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u798f\u9f0e\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u957f\u6c40\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u90b5\u6b66\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u6c99\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5d07\u5b89\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u67d8\u8363\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5b81\u5316\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5149\u6cfd\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u677e\u6eaa\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u653f\u548c\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5c06\u4e50\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5c06\u4e50\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5efa\u5b81\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u6c5f\u897f\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u5357\u660c\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u4e5d\u6c5f\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u8d63\u5dde\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u6a2a\u5cf0\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5e7f\u4e30\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u9e70\u6f6d\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u4e0a\u9976\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5fb7\u5174\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u829c\u6e56\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u5408\u80a5\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u6e56\u5357\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u8012\u9633\u53bf\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u6e56\u5317\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u7518\u8083\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u5170\u5dde\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u9152\u6cc9\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u9655\u897f\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u8d35\u5dde\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u8d35\u9633\u5e02\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u9752\u6d77\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u5409\u6797\u7701<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u56db\u5e73\u4e13\u533a\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u5b81\u590f<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u5b81\u590f\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u65b0\u7586<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u5175\u56e2\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u9999\u6e2f<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u533a\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u53f0\u6e7e<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u518d\u5174\u9752\u5e74\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u65b0\u8d8a\u97f5\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u7f8e\u56fd<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u8d8a\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8d8a\u5267\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3001\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/b><\/h3>\n<div 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name=\"30505582-32300254-6\"><\/a>\u6298\u53e0<span class=\"opt js-edittext\"><i class=\"ico\"><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/span><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u5267\u76ee\u4e3e\u8981<\/b><\/h2>\n<div class=\"sonConBox \">\n<div class=\"h2_content\">\n<p>\u81f32006\u5e74\uff0c\u8d8a\u5267\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e0a\u6f14\u5267\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u53c8\u7ecf\u5e38\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u5267\u76ee\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6881\u5c71\u4f2f\u4e0e\u795d\u82f1\u53f0\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u300a\u897f\u53a2\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u7965\u6797\u5ac2\u300b\u300a\u4f55\u6587\u79c0\u300b\u300a\u78a7\u7389\u7c2a\u300b\u300a\u8ffd\u9c7c\u300b\u300a\u60c5\u63a2\u300b\u300a\u73cd\u73e0\u5854\u300b\u300a\u67f3\u6bc5\u4f20\u4e66\u300b\u300a\u4e94\u5973\u62dc\u5bff\u300b\u300a\u6c99\u6f20\u738b\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u76d8\u592b\u7d22\u592b\u300b\u300a\u76d8\u59bb\u7d22\u59bb\u300b\u300a\u4e5d\u65a4\u59d1\u5a18\u300b\u300a\u5c71\u6cb3\u604b\u300b\u300a\u7389\u5802\u6625\u300b\u300a\u8840\u624b\u5370\u300b\u300a\u5b5f\u4e3d\u541b\u300b\u300a\u6253\u91d1\u679d\u300b\u300a\u7389\u873b\u8713\u300b\u300a\u8346\u9497\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u897f\u56ed\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u6625\u9999\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u767d\u86c7\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u674e\u5a03\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u767d\u5154\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u6c49\u5bab\u6028\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u4e1d\u9519\u300b\u300a\u82b1\u4e2d\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u6c49\u6587\u7687\u540e\u300b\u300a\u4e09\u770b\u5fa1\u59b9\u300b\u300a\u91d1\u6bbf\u62d2\u5a5a\u300b\u300a\u5b54\u96c0\u4e1c\u5357\u98de\u300b\u300a\u738b\u8001\u864e\u62a2\u4eb2\u300b\u300a\u7a46\u6842\u82f1\u6302\u5e05\u300b\u300a\u9646\u6e38\u4e0e\u5510\u742c\u300b\u300a\u72f8\u732b\u6362\u592a\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u5bb6\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u5267\u5927\u5178\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f18\u79c0\u5267\u76ee\u5171\u6709375\u4e2a\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u540d\u5355\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5165\u8bcd\u6761\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u5267\u5927\u5178\u67e5\u9605\u300a\u540d\u5267\u5377\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"30505582-32300254-7\"><\/a>\u6298\u53e0<span class=\"opt js-edittext\"><i class=\"ico\"><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/span><b class=\"title\">\u827a\u672f\u540d\u5bb6<\/b><\/h2>\n<div class=\"sonConBox \">\n<h3><a class=\"anchor\" name=\"30505582-32300254-7_1\"><\/a>\u6298\u53e0<b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u6d41\u6d3e\u5b97\u5e08<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u8d8a\u5267\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u8457\u540d\u8d8a\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6709\u8881\u96ea\u82ac\uff08\u8881\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u5c39\u6842\u82b3\uff08\u5c39\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u8303\u745e\u5a1f\uff08\u8303\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u5085\u5168\u9999\uff08\u5085\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u5f90\u7389\u5170\uff08\u5f90\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u738b\u6587\u5a1f\uff08\u738b\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u621a\u96c5\u4ed9\uff08\u621a\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u6842\u51e4\uff08\u5f20\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u9646\u9526\u82b1\uff08\u9646\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u6bd5\u6625\u82b3\uff08\u6bd5\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u4e91\u971e\uff08\u5f20\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u5415\u745e\u82f1\uff08\u5415\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u91c7\u98ce\uff08\u91d1\u6d3e\uff09\u3001\u7afa\u6d3e\uff08\u7afa\u6c34\u62db\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><a class=\"anchor\" name=\"30505582-32300254-7_2\"><\/a><a class=\"conArrow\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#\" data-logid=\"h3-title\">\u6298\u53e0<\/a><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u8d8a\u5267\u540d\u6f14\u5458<\/b><\/h3>\n<div 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class=\"reference_sup\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#refff_30505582-32300254-1\" name=\"refer_30505582-32300254-18295949\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"30505582-32300254-8\"><\/a><a class=\"conArrow\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#\" data-logid=\"h2-title\">\u6298\u53e0<\/a><span class=\"opt js-edittext\"><a class=\"edit\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/create\/edit\/?eid=30505582&amp;sid=32300254&amp;secid=8\" data-log=\"edit-title\"><i class=\"ico\"><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span><b class=\"title\">\u66f2\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55<\/b><\/h2>\n<div class=\"sonConBox \">\n<div class=\"h2_content\">\n<p>1920\u5e74\uff0c\u5347\u5e73\u6b4c\u821e\u53f0\u8001\u677f\u5468\u9e9f\u8dbe\uff0c\u4ece\u5d4a\u53bf\u8bf7\u6765\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50\u7ec4\u7ec7\u620f\u5ba2\u73ed\u201d\u76843\u4f4d\u4e50\u5e08\u7ec4\u6210\u8d8a\u5267\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4f34\u594f\u4e50\u961f\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u201c\u677f\u8154\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e74\uff0c\u59da\u6c34\u5a1f\u6f14\u51fa\u300a\u82b1\u6728\u5170\u300b\u4e00\u5267\uff0c\u5176\u5531\u8154\u5728\u56db\u5de5\u8c03\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u201c\u5f26\u767b\u8c03\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u5c3a\u8c03\u8154\u201d\u96cf\u5f71\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u5267\u8fc7\u540e\u53c8\u4e0d\u518d\u6f14\u5531\u8fd9\u79cd\u5531\u8154\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u672a\u80fd\u666e\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1942\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u96ea\u82ac\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u8bdd\u5267\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u8d8a\u5267\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u65b0\u8d8a\u5267\u201d\u3002\u65b0\u8d8a\u5267\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u201c\u5c0f\u6b4c\u73ed\u201d\u660e\u5feb\u3001\u8df3\u8dc3\u7684\u4e3b\u8154\u56db\u5de5\u8154\uff0c\u4e00\u53d8\u4e3a\u54c0\u5a49\u8212\u7f13\u7684\u5531\u8154\u66f2\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u96ea\u82ac\u6f14\u51fa\u300a\u9999\u5983\u300b\u548c\u8303\u745e\u5a1f\u6f14\u51fa\u300a\u6881\u795d\u54c0\u53f2\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u7434\u5e08\u5468\u5b9d\u8d22\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8881\u4f7f\u201c\u5c3a\u8c03\u8154\u201d\u8d8b\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u5316\uff0c\u8303\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u5f26\u4e0b\u8154\u201d\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u8d8a\u5267\u6f14\u5458\u5438\u6536\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u8d8a\u5267\u7684\u4e3b\u8154\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u884d\u5316\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1958\u5e74\u81f31959\u5e74\uff0c\u5085\u5168\u9999&amp;\u8881\u96ea\u82ac\u5206\u522b\u5728\u300a\u60c5\u63a2\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u884c\u8def\u201d\u3001\u300a\u53cc\u70c8\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5938\u592b\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u516d\u5b57\u8c03\u201d\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u5e76\u4f20\u5531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1959\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u534e\u4e1c\u620f\u66f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\u8bbe\u6f14\u5458\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\uff08\u540e\u6539\u5efa\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u620f\u66f2\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u7ec4\u6210\u7537\u5973\u5408\u6f14\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5267\u56e2\uff0c\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u7537\u5973\u5408\u6f14\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u540c\u8c03\u5f02\u8154\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540c\u8154\u5f02\u8c03\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540c\u8c03\u540c\u8154\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u5bf9\u5531\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1965\u5e74\uff0c\u8881\u96ea\u82ac\u6f14\u51fa\u300a\u706b\u6930\u6751\u300b\u65f6\u4e0e\u7434\u5e08\u5468\u67cf\u9f84\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u964dB\u8c03\u201d\u5531\u8154\u3002<a class=\"reference_sup\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#refff_30505582-32300254-1\" name=\"refer_30505582-32300254-18295949\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"30505582-32300254-9\"><\/a><a class=\"conArrow\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#\" data-logid=\"h2-title\">\u6298\u53e0<\/a><span class=\"opt js-edittext\"><a class=\"edit\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/create\/edit\/?eid=30505582&amp;sid=32300254&amp;secid=9\" data-log=\"edit-title\"><i class=\"ico\"><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span><b class=\"title\">\u6d41\u6d3e\u827a\u672f<\/b><\/h2>\n<div class=\"sonConBox \">\n<div 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data-logid=\"h3-title\">\u6298\u53e0<\/a><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>1942\u5e7410\u6708\u8457\u540d\u8d8a\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8881\u96ea\u82ac\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u8d8a\u5267\u8fdb\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u8d8a\u5267\u201d\u3002\u65b0\u8d8a\u5267\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u201c\u5c0f\u6b4c\u73ed\u201d\u660e\u5feb\u3001\u8df3\u8dc3\u7684\u4e3b\u8154\u201c\u56db\u5de5\u8154\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u53d8\u4e3a\u54c0\u5a49\u8212\u7f13\u7684\u5531\u8154\u66f2\u8c03\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5c3a\u8c03\u8154\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f26\u4e0b\u8154\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u8d8a\u5267\u5531\u8154\u827a\u672f\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<strong>\u8d8a\u5267\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u6d3e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u201c\u5c3a\u8c03\u8154\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f26\u4e0b\u8154\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e30\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u66f2\u8c03\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5267\u7684\u4e3b\u8154\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\u5531\u8154\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><a class=\"anchor\" name=\"30505582-32300254-9_2\"><\/a><a class=\"conArrow\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#\" data-logid=\"h3-title\">\u6298\u53e0<\/a><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u8d8a\u5267\u6d41\u6d3e<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8d8a\u5267\u6d41\u6d3e\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u8881\u96ea\u82ac\u6d3e\u3001\u8303\u745e\u5a1f\u6d3e\u3001\u5c39\u6842\u82b3\u6d3e\u3001\u5085\u5168\u9999\u6d3e\u3001\u5f90\u7389\u5170\u6d3e\u3001\u621a\u96c5\u4ed9\u6d3e\u3001\u738b\u6587\u5a1f\u6d3e\u3001\u9646\u9526\u82b1\u6d3e\u3001\u6bd5\u6625\u82b3\u6d3e\u3001\u5f20\u4e91\u971e\u6d3e\u3001\u5415\u745e\u82f1\u6d3e\u3001\u91d1\u91c7\u98ce\u6d3e\u3001\u5f20\u6842\u51e4\u6d3e\u3002\u00a0\u66fe\u5f97\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5730\u533a\u6027\u63a8\u6d3e\u7684\u5219\u6709\uff1a\u7afa\u6c34\u62db\u6d3e\u3001\u9648\u4f69\u537f\u6d3e\u3001\u6bdb\u4f69\u537f\u6d3e\u3001\u91d1\u5b9d\u82b1\u6d3e\u3001\u9ad8\u7231\u5a1f\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u5927\u98ce\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u6d59\u6d3e\u8d8a\u5267\u7537\u5973\u5408\u6f14\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u7537\u8c03\u3002<a class=\"reference_sup\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#refff_30505582-32300254-1\" name=\"refer_30505582-32300254-18295949\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"30505582-32300254-10\"><\/a><a class=\"conArrow\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#\" data-logid=\"h2-title\">\u6298\u53e0<\/a><span class=\"opt js-edittext\"><a class=\"edit\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/create\/edit\/?eid=30505582&amp;sid=32300254&amp;secid=10\" data-log=\"edit-title\"><i class=\"ico\"><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/a><\/span><b class=\"title\">\u5986\u5bb9\u4e0e\u670d\u9970<\/b><\/h2>\n<div class=\"sonConBox \">\n<h3><a class=\"anchor\" name=\"30505582-32300254-10_1\"><\/a><a class=\"conArrow\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#\" data-logid=\"h3-title\">\u6298\u53e0<\/a><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u5316\u5986<\/b><\/h3>\n<div 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class=\"anchor\" name=\"30505582-32300254-10_2\"><\/a><a class=\"conArrow\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#\" data-logid=\"h3-title\">\u6298\u53e0<\/a><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u53d1\u5f0f\u5934\u9970<\/b><\/h3>\n<div 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class=\"anchor\" name=\"30505582-32300254-10_3\"><\/a><a class=\"conArrow\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#\" data-logid=\"h3-title\">\u6298\u53e0<\/a><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u9aef\u53e3<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u5728\u5c0f\u6b4c\u73ed\u521d\u671f\u6f14\u53e4\u88c5\u620f\u4e2d\u7537\u89d2\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u5e99\u91cc\u6ce5\u5851\u795e\u50cf\u7684\u9aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u7528\u9ed1\u767d\u7eb1\u7ebf\u5236\u6210\u4e00\u6392\u5f53\u9aef\u53e3\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u79df\u7528\u6f14\u51fa\u884c\u5934\u540e\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u7ecd\u5267\u7684\u9aef\u53e3\u30021917\u5e74\u7537\u73ed\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\u91c7\u7528\u4eac\u5267\u7684\u9aef\u53e3\uff0c\u540e\u5973\u73ed\u6f14\u51fa\u4ecd\u7136\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e4b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u8d8a\u5267\u5174\u8d77\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9aef\u53e3\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u826f\u3002\u5c06\u9aef\u987b\u6539\u77ed\u3001\u6539\u8f7b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u8001\u751f\u4e0d\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6302\u987b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8bdd\u5267\u7684\u201c\u7c98\u80e1\u201d\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u201c\u7c98\u80e1\u201d\u5316\u5986\u6cd5\u65e2\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u53c8\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u9042\u6539\u7528\u94dc\u4e1d\u4f5c\u67b6\u5b50\u5236\u4f5c\u5404\u79cd\u80e1\u987b\u3002\u5927\u9762\u9700\u7528\u6ee1\u816e\u80e1\u987b\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u201c\u866c\u9aef\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u201c\u5957\u80e1\u201d\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e11\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u201c\u516b\u5b57\u80e1\u201d\u201c\u540a\u642d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u201c\u5939\u9f3b\u80e1\u201d\u201c\u7fd8\u80e1\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6539\u826f\u80e1\u201d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u6ee1\u53e3\u201d\u4e0d\u89c1\u5634\u5507\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u80e1\u7528\u7c97\u94dc\u4e1d\u5f2f\u66f2\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u5916\u9732\u53ef\u89c1\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u6f14\u53e4\u88c5\u5267\u65f6\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u6539\u826f\u80e1\uff0c\u80e1\u987b\u539f\u6599\u4ee5\u4eba\u53d1\u548c\u7266\u725b\u6bdb\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u63ba\u5165\u7f8a\u6bdb\uff0c\u540e\u5c06\u6bdb\u53d1\u52fe\u5728\u8089\u8272\u4e1d\u7ee2\u6216\u7f51\u773c\u7eb1\u4e0a\u3002\u6f14\u73b0\u4ee3\u5267\u76ee\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5267\u76ee\u53ca\u5916\u56fd\u9898\u6750\u5267\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u7c98\u8d34\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><a class=\"anchor\" name=\"30505582-32300254-10_4\"><\/a><a class=\"conArrow\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.so.com\/doc\/30505582-32300254.html#\" data-logid=\"h3-title\">\u6298\u53e0<\/a><b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u670d\u9970<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p><strong>\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d8a\u5267\u5728\u5c0f\u6b4c\u73ed\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u620f\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7a7f\u6234\u5927\u591a\u6570\u501f\u7528\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u8863\u886b\u3001\u957f\u888d\u3001\u8902\uff0c\u626e\u5b98\u5ba6\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\u5e99\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u87d2\u888d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5411\u7ecd\u5174\u5927\u73ed\u884c\u5934\u4e3b\u79df\u7528\u620f\u88c5\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7bfe\u7bd3\u91cc\uff0c\u6311\u7740\u8d70\u6751\u8dd1\u9547\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8d8a\u5267\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8863\u7bb1\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u79df\u8d41\u884c\u5934\u591a\u4ee5\u8884\u3001\u886b\u3001\u87d2\u3001\u9760\u3001\u7bad\u8863\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u884c\u5934\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7ecd\u5267\u3001\u4eac\u5267\u4f20\u7edf\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u81f330\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecd\u5174\u6587\u620f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eac\u5267\u8863\u7bb1\u5236\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6f14\u5458\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6f14\u5458\u7a7f\u201c\u79c1\u5f69\u884c\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e3b\u8981\u6f14\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u6dfb\u7f6e\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u6f14\u5458\u53ca\u9f99\u5957\u3001\u5bab\u5973\u7b49\u7fa4\u4f17\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u7a7f\u201c\u5802\u4e2d\u884c\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u884c\u5934\u7531\u73ed\u4e3b\u6216\u9999\u8863\u73ed\u5934\u51fa\u8d44\u79df\u501f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u89c2\u4f17\u65e2\u8981\u770b\u6f14\u5458\u53c8\u8981\u770b\u884c\u5934\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u7ade\u76f8\u70ab\u8000\u79c1\u5f69\u884c\u5934\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u65e6\u6f14\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u8fde\u636210\u591a\u5957\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u8d8a\u5267\u670d\u88c5\u662f\u201c\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d8a\u5267\u670d\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u821e\u7f8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u97e9\u4e49\u5728\u300a\u96e8\u591c\u60ca\u68a6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5267\u4e2d\u9b54\u738b\u53ca4\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9b3c\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u662f\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u96ea\u82ac\u4e3b\u6f14\u300a\u9999\u5983\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u5267\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u5144\u5f1f\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u51fa\u573a\u4eba\u7269\u8eab\u4efd\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u670d\u88c5\u7531\u97e9\u4e49\u7edf\u76d8\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u6f14\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u529e\uff0c\u620f\u9662\u8001\u677f\u6839\u636e\u89d2\u8272\u4e3b\u6b21\u8d34\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7f6e\u529e\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8d8a\u5267\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8d8a\u5267\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8f7b\u67d4\u3001\u6de1\u96c5\u3001\u6e05\u4e3d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6f14\u51fa\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u620f\u66f2\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u88c5\u98ce\u683c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e4\u88c5\u8863<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u88c5\u8863\u662f\u8d8a\u5267\u7684\u7279\u8272\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5728\u5267\u4e2d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u7ecf\u5e38\u7a7f\u6234\u3002\u4e0a\u8863\u6709\u6c34\u8896\u6216\u672c\u8272\u8fde\u8896\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u4e91\u80a9\u6216\u98d8\u5e26\uff1b\u957f\u88d9\u4e0a\u642d\u914d\u6709\u77ed\u88d9\u3001\u6216\u4e2d\u88d9\u3001\u4f69\u3001\u8170\u5e26\u3001\u7389\u9970\u3002\u77ed\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u957f\u88d9\u53c8\u6709\u6298\u88e5\u548c\u65e0\u6298\u88e5\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u6309\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53e4\u88c5\u8863\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4ed5\u5973\u8863\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u8863\u3001\u5bab\u88c5\u8863\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u88d9\u957f\u8863\u77ed\uff0c\u80f8\u8170\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u5f62\u4f53\u5206\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d8a\u5267\u87d2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d8a\u5267\u87d2\u9996\u5148\u5728\u8272\u5f69\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e0a\u4e94\u8272\u7684\u87d2\uff0c\u5206\u9636\u3001\u5206\u8eab\u4efd\u4e25\u683c\u7a7f\u6234\u7684\u8863\u7bb1\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0b\u4e94\u8272\u3001\u95f4\u8272\u7684\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u53c2\u7167\u4e0a\u4e94\u8272\u8272\u9636\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5728\u95f4\u8272\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5982\u300a\u6253\u91d1\u679d\u300b\u4e2d\u87d2\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u7eb9\u6837\u66f4\u7b80\u7ec3\u66f4\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u300a\u5b5f\u4e3d\u541b\u300b\u4e2d\u7528\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u95f4\u8272\u87d2\u888d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53c2\u7167\u5386\u53f2\u5178\u5f8b\u548c\u5b98\u9636\u8fd0\u7528\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u957f\u4e50\u5bab\u300b\u4e2d\u8001\u7687\u5e1d\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8863\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u9efc\u201d\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name=\"30505582-32300254-11\"><\/a>\u6298\u53e0<span class=\"opt js-edittext\"><i class=\"ico\"><\/i>\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5<\/span><b class=\"title\">\u5e03\u666f\u9053\u5177<\/b><\/h2>\n<div class=\"sonConBox \">\n<h3><a class=\"anchor\" name=\"30505582-32300254-11_1\"><\/a>\u6298\u53e0<b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u5e03\u666f<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u8d8a\u5267\u5e03\u666f\u7ecf20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6478\u7d22\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5267\u821e\u7f8e\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bde\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8d8a\u5267\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u821e\u53f0\u7f8e\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u5199\u610f\u3001\u5199\u5b9e\u548c\u865a\u5b9e\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53c8\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5e03\u666f\u5f62\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u5199\u5b9e\u3002<\/strong>\u4ee5\u5199\u5b9e\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u5883\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5728\u89c2\u4f17\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u897f\u53a2\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u9759\u5b89\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u300b\u7b49\u5267\u7684\u5e03\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u865a\u5b9e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/strong>\u8d8a\u5267\u5e03\u666f\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c0f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u201c\u6837\u5f0f\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff09\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u666f\u7269\u4ee5\u5c40\u90e8\u5f62\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u7531\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u53bb\u610f\u4f1a\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u6b64\u5e03\u666f\u7559\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u770b\u5fa1\u59b9\u300b\u3001\u5c11\u58ee\u8d8a\u5267\u56e2\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u674e\u7fe0\u82f1\u300b\u7b49\u5267\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5927\u5c0f\u88c5\u7f6e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5e03\u666f\uff08\u5373\u5199\u5b9e\u5e03\u666f\u4e0e\u5c0f\u88c5\u7f6e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u7965\u6797\u5ac2\u300b\u300a\u5317\u5730\u738b\u300b\u300a\u91d1\u5c71\u6218\u9f13\u300b\u7b49\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u4e2d\u6027\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5438\u6536\u8bdd\u5267\u5e03\u666f\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u636e\u8d8a\u5267\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u7f8e\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u7cc5\u5408\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0a\u65e2\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u8c10\u7f8e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u5404\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u6587\u7687\u540e\u300b\u7b49\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u201c\u5b88\u65e7\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u8868\u6f14\u624b\u6cd5\u8f83\u6d53\u7684\u5267\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u76d8\u592b\u7d22\u592b\u300b\u300a\u6253\u91d1\u679d\u300b\u300a\u78a7\u7389\u7c2a\u300b\u7b49\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.\u6c11\u95f4\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/strong>\u628a\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u7cc5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u628a\u6c11\u95f4\u526a\u7eb8\u3001\u76ae\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u624b\u6cd5\u5438\u6536\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u97f5\u5473\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u767d\u86c7\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u5341\u4e00\u90ce\u300b\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5267\u300a\u7eba\u7eb1\u95ef\u5c06\u300b\u7b49\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><a class=\"anchor\" name=\"30505582-32300254-11_2\"><\/a>\u6298\u53e0<b class=\"title\">\u8d8a\u5267\u9053\u5177<\/b><\/h3>\n<div class=\"h3_content\">\n<p>\u5c0f\u6b4c\u73ed\u521d\u671f\u7684\u201c\u780c\u672b\u201d\uff08\u9053\u5177\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u5177\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u53ca\u7ecd\u5174\u6587\u620f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u4eac\u5267\u3001\u7ecd\u5267\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u201c\u68c0\u573a\u201d\u4eba\uff08\u8d8a\u5267\u79f0\u201c\u503c\u53f0\u5e08\u5085\u201d\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6240\u7528\u9053\u5177\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u5927\u6728\u7bb1\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u767e\u5b9d\u7bb1\u201d\uff09\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u5177\u662f\u5411\u201c\u5802\u4e2d\u884c\u5934\u201d\u5e08\u5085\u79df\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6f14\u5458\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u79c1\u623f\u884c\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u9053\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u684c\u56f4\u3001\u6905\u5e14\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u6f14\u5458\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u201c\u79c1\u5f69\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5199\u5b9e\u7684\u5e03\u666f\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u6f14\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u5200\u3001\u67aa\u3001\u5251\u3001\u68cd\u3001\u9a6c\u97ad\u7b49\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7f8e\u89c2\u3001\u8f7b\u5de7\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u4eff\u771f\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u65f6\u8d8a\u5267\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u517c\u804c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9053\u5177\u7684\u6f14\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u201c\u738b\u751f\u8bb0\u201d\u5bb6\u5177\u5e97\u79df\u7528\u7ea2\u6728\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u5411\u7535\u5f71\u5382\u79df\u7528\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u53bb\u65e7\u8d27\u5e97\u53ca\u8c6b\u56ed\u5c0f\u5546\u54c1\u644a\u6863\u8d2d\u4e70\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u6309\u56fe\u6837\u5230\u706f\u5f69\u5e97\u53bb\u5b9a\u505a\u3002\u9053\u5177\u5236\u4f5c\u5e08\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7ffb\u6a21\u8131\u80ce\u3001\u7bfe\u624e\u7eb8\u7cca\u3001\u7acb\u7c89\u5f69\u7ed8\u3001\u523b\u82b1\u88f1\u6258\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u9053\u5177\u3002\u5982\u300a\u6881\u5c71\u4f2f\u4e0e\u795d\u82f1\u53f0\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u9152\u676f\u3001\u82b1\u74f6\uff0c\u5f62\u6001\u903c\u771f\u3002\u300a\u60c5\u63a2\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u9f99\u738b\u3001\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u5730\u738b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u7956\u5217\u5b97\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u7bfe\u624e\u7eb8\u7cca\u540e\u5f69\u7ed8\uff0c\u4f3c\u5e99\u91cc\u83e9\u8428\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u7bee\u3001\u85b0\u7089\u3001\u7acb\u5730\u82b1\u74f6\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65e2\u903c\u771f\u53c8\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee4\u89c2\u8005\u8d4f\u5fc3\u60a6\u76ee\u3002\u8d8a\u5267\u7684\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u8f7b\u201d\u201c\u5de7\u201d\u201c\u7f8e\u201d\u201c\u7262\u201d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u620f\u66f2\u754c\u540c\u884c\u6240\u79f0\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u660e\u89d2\u706f\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u5c11\u5144\u5f1f\u5267\u79cd\u5267\u56e2\uff0c\u66fe\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u9053\u5177\u5236\u4f5c\u30021981\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d8a\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u51c4\u51c9\u8fbd\u5bab\u6708\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5177\uff08\u7531\u6280\u5e08\u674e\u5176\u5b9e\u5236\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u9996\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u620f\u5267\u8282\u9053\u5177\u5956\uff0c\u9996\u5f00\u9053\u5177\u83b7\u5355\u9879\u5956\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a 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